Unit 2 Rain or Shine 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、写出下列动词的ing形式和三单形式 3 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 四、单项选择 4 五、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 完形填空 6 题型二 语法填空 7 1、 现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 项目 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他。 ① 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他。② 主语 + 行为动词原形/三单 + 其他。 时间状语 now、at the moment、Look!、Listen! 等。 often、usually、every day、on Sundays 等。 例句 Look! They are playing games.（他们正在做游戏。） They often play games after school.（他们放学后经常做游戏。） 2 现在进行时的注意事项 1. 感官动词（如 see、hear、taste 等）和心理状态动词（如 love、think、want 等）不用于现在进行时。 ▶ The soup tastes delicious.（汤尝起来很美味。） ▶ I want to be a teacher.（我想成为一名教师。） 1. 短暂性动词（如 arrive、leave）可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 ▶ The train is arriving.（火车就要到了。） 二、天气描述句型 1. 询问天气 句型：What's the weather like...? （……天气怎么样？ ）；How's the weather...? （……天气如何？ ） 示例：What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？ ）；How's the weather in Sanya?（三亚天气如何？ ） 以下是对这两个询问天气句型的详细解析： ●句型结构 What's the weather like...?：这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句。what是疑问代词，在句中作宾语，“like”在这里是介词，意为“像”，用来询问天气的状况，该句型的完整结构是“What's the weather like + 表示地点或时间的介词短语？”。“What's the weather like in Beijing in winter?”（北京冬天的天气怎么样？） How's the weather...?：由how引导的特殊疑问句，how是疑问副词，在句中作状语，用来询问天气的情况，其结构是“How's the weather + 表示地点或时间的介词短语？”。“How's the weather in Shanghai in summer?”（上海夏天的天气如何？） ●回答方式 回答通常用“It's + 表示天气情况的形容词”的结构。“What's the weather like today?”“It's sunny.”（“今天天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”）；“How's the weather in Sanya?”“It's hot and humid.”（“三亚天气如何？”“炎热潮湿。”）也可以用更具体的句子回答，如“It's raining heavily.”（雨下得很大。）“There is a strong wind.”（有大风。）等。 ●用法说明 适用场景：这两个句型都可以用来询问当下、过去或未来的天气状况。如询问当天天气可以说“What's the weather like today?”或“How's the weather today?”；询问未来天气可以说“What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?”或“How's the weather going to be tomorrow?”。 地点和时间的表达：句尾可根据需要添加表示地点或时间的介词短语，如“in + 城市/国家”“on + 具体日期”“in + 季节”等，来具体询问某个特定地点或时间的天气。“What's the weather like in Harbin in January?”（哈尔滨一月份的天气怎么样？）“How's the weather on Sunday?”（周日天气如何？） 一、写出下列动词的ing形式和三单形式。 1.wash--- _____________ ----_______________ 2.run--- _____________ ----_______________ 3.rain--- _____________ ----_______________ 4.have--- ___________ ----________________ 5.sing--- ___________ ----________________ 6.watch---___________---_________________ 7.rush---____________---_________________ 8.sunbathe---________________---_________ 9.fly---_____________---__________________ 10.climb---____________----_______________ 二、句型转换 1.They are having a math lesson. 改成否定句：______________________________ 改成一般疑问句：__________________________ 2. He does housework every morning. 改成否定句：_________________________________ 改成一般疑问句：________________________________ 3. He is doing some reading in the study. 改成一般疑问句：_______________________________ 4. What’s your father doing now in Australia?(改一般现在时) 5. My grandpa usually waters flowers in the garden when he is free.(用now改写句子） 6. She is watching TV.(用 every night改写句子) 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.My grandfather______________(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment. 2.Look! Bright yellow taxis _____________(pick) up and ___________(drop) off passengers. 3.They_____________(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 4.Look! Some children_______________(have) fun in the park. 5.His sister often ________(take) a shower in the evening. 6.It ______(take) him an hour to go to school every day. 7. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room? 8.The baseball match usually ________________ (start) at 7 o’clock.  9. It is usually ________________ (cloud) here in May. 10.Susan usually watches TV at home on ________________ (rain) days. 四、单项选择 1. —______ your parents ______ in the kitchen? —They are cooking dinner. A. What; do B. What; are doing C. What are; doing D. What are; do 2. It’s ______ today. Maybe it will rain later. A. cloudy B. cloud C. clouds D. cloudily 3. —______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the time C. What’s the date D. What’s the temperature 4. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. What are they doing? A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 5. The ground is very ______ in summer because there is little rain. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot 6.—______ is your sister doing in her room? —She is reading a book. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 7. We should stay indoors when we see ______ and hear thunder. A. lightning B. light C. cloud D. rain 8. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 9.—It's very ______. There are strong winds and heavy rain. A. stormy B. snowy C. foggy D. dry 10. It's too ______ in summer. We often stay at home and use the air conditioner. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 11.Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 12.He ______ late on weekends and enjoys a relaxing morning. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up 13. It’s very ______ today. You’d better put on your thick coat. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 14. My sister ______ English books every morning to improve her reading skills. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 15. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 16. We should wear thick coats because it’s ______ outside. A. freezing B. warm C. cool D. hot 17.—How ______ your parents ______ to work? —They take the subway. A. do; go B. does; go C. do; goes D. does; goes 18. I usually ______ to school by bike, but today I ______ a bus. A. go; take B. go; am taking C. goes; take D. goes; am taking 19.—Is it ______ today? —Yes, it is. You'd better take an umbrella. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D.foggy 20..—______ the weather like in Beijing? —It's sunny. A. What B. What's C. How's D.How 5、 完成句子 1. 他们通常在放学后踢足球。 They ______ ______ football after school. 2. 我妈妈经常在周日去超市购物。 My mother ______ ______ shopping in the supermarket on Sundays. 3. 我的父母正在厨房里做晚餐。 My parents ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen. 4. 看！孩子们正在花园里跳舞。 Look! The children ______ ______ in the garden. 5. 我妈妈经常在周日去超市购物。 My mother ______ ______ shopping in the supermarket on Sundays. 6.他每天都做作业，但此刻他正在听音乐。 He ______ his homework every day, but he ______ ______ to music now. 7.鸟儿在天空中飞翔。看！那只鸟正在唱歌。 Birds ______ in the sky. Look! That bird ______ ______. 题型一 完形填空 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．change C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly 4．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 8．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools 题型二 语法填空 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、写出下列动词的ing形式和三单形式 3 二、句型转换 4 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 四、单项选择 4 五、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 完形填空 10 题型二 语法填空 11 1、 现在进行时与一般现在时的对比 项目 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他。 ① 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他。② 主语 + 行为动词原形/三单 + 其他。 时间状语 now、at the moment、Look!、Listen! 等。 often、usually、every day、on Sundays 等。 例句 Look! They are playing games.（他们正在做游戏。） They often play games after school.（他们放学后经常做游戏。） 2 现在进行时的注意事项 1. 感官动词（如 see、hear、taste 等）和心理状态动词（如 love、think、want 等）不用于现在进行时。 ▶ The soup tastes delicious.（汤尝起来很美味。） ▶ I want to be a teacher.（我想成为一名教师。） 1. 短暂性动词（如 arrive、leave）可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 ▶ The train is arriving.（火车就要到了。） 二、天气描述句型 1. 询问天气 句型：What's the weather like...? （……天气怎么样？ ）；How's the weather...? （……天气如何？ ） 示例：What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？ ）；How's the weather in Sanya?（三亚天气如何？ ） 以下是对这两个询问天气句型的详细解析： ●句型结构 What's the weather like...?：这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句。what是疑问代词，在句中作宾语，“like”在这里是介词，意为“像”，用来询问天气的状况，该句型的完整结构是“What's the weather like + 表示地点或时间的介词短语？”。“What's the weather like in Beijing in winter?”（北京冬天的天气怎么样？） How's the weather...?：由how引导的特殊疑问句，how是疑问副词，在句中作状语，用来询问天气的情况，其结构是“How's the weather + 表示地点或时间的介词短语？”。“How's the weather in Shanghai in summer?”（上海夏天的天气如何？） ●回答方式 回答通常用“It's + 表示天气情况的形容词”的结构。“What's the weather like today?”“It's sunny.”（“今天天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”）；“How's the weather in Sanya?”“It's hot and humid.”（“三亚天气如何？”“炎热潮湿。”）也可以用更具体的句子回答，如“It's raining heavily.”（雨下得很大。）“There is a strong wind.”（有大风。）等。 ●用法说明 适用场景：这两个句型都可以用来询问当下、过去或未来的天气状况。如询问当天天气可以说“What's the weather like today?”或“How's the weather today?”；询问未来天气可以说“What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?”或“How's the weather going to be tomorrow?”。 地点和时间的表达：句尾可根据需要添加表示地点或时间的介词短语，如“in + 城市/国家”“on + 具体日期”“in + 季节”等，来具体询问某个特定地点或时间的天气。“What's the weather like in Harbin in January?”（哈尔滨一月份的天气怎么样？）“How's the weather on Sunday?”（周日天气如何？） 一、写出下列动词的ing形式和三单形式。 1.wash--- _____________ ----_______________ 2.run--- _____________ ----_______________ 3.rain--- _____________ ----_______________ 4.have--- ___________ ----________________ 5.sing--- ___________ ----________________ 6.watch---___________---_________________ 7.rush---____________---_________________ 8.sunbathe---________________---_________ 9.fly---_____________---__________________ 10.climb---____________----_______________ 1.washing;washes 2.running;runs 3.raining;rains 4.having;has 5.singing;sings 6. watching;watches 7.rushing;rushes 8.sunbathing;sunbaths 9.flying;flies 10.climbing;climbs 二、句型转换 1.They are having a math lesson. 改成否定句：______________________________ 改成一般疑问句：__________________________ 2. He does housework every morning. 改成否定句：_________________________________ 改成一般疑问句：________________________________ 3. He is doing some reading in the study. 改成一般疑问句：_______________________________ 4. What’s your father doing now in Australia?(改一般现在时) 5. My grandpa usually waters flowers in the garden when he is free.(用now改写句子） 6. She is watching TV.(用 every night改写句子) 1. They aren’t having a math lesson. Are they having a math lesson? 2.He doesn’t do housework every morning. Does he do housework every morning? 3.Is he doing any shopping in the study? 4.What does your father do in Australia? 5.My grandpa is watering flowers in the garden now. 6.She watches TV every night. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.My grandfather______________(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment. 2.Look! Bright yellow taxis _____________(pick) up and ___________(drop) off passengers. 3.They_____________(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 4.Look! Some children_______________(have) fun in the park. 5.His sister often ________(take) a shower in the evening. 6.It ______(take) him an hour to go to school every day. 7. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room? 8.The baseball match usually ________________ (start) at 7 o’clock.  9. It is usually ________________ (cloud) here in May. 10.Susan usually watches TV at home on ________________ (rain) days. 1. is riding 2. are picking; dropping 3. are preparing 4. are having 5.takes 6.takes 7. is singing 8.starts 9.cloudy 10.rainy 四、单项选择 1. —______ your parents ______ in the kitchen? —They are cooking dinner. A. What; do B. What; are doing C. What are; doing D. What are; do 1. 答案：C 解析：根据答语“They are cooking dinner.”可知，问句是询问父母正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词”，主语“your parents”是复数，be动词用are，“做什么”用特殊疑问词what，所以选C。 2. It’s ______ today. Maybe it will rain later. A. cloudy B. cloud C. clouds D. cloudily 2. 答案：A 解析：“It’s”后接形容词作表语描述天气，“cloudy”是形容词，意为“多云的”；“cloud”是名词“云”；“clouds”是名词复数；“cloudily”是副词，所以选A。 3. —______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the time C. What’s the date D. What’s the temperature 3. 答案：A 解析：答语“It will be sunny.”表明是在回答天气情况，询问天气用“What’s the weather like...?”或“How’s the weather...?”句型，所以选A。“What’s the time?”用于询问时间，“What’s the date?”用于询问日期，“What’s the temperature?”用于询问温度，均不符合题意。 4. Look! The children ______ games on the playground. What are they doing? A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 4. 答案：D 解析：根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，所以选D。 5. The ground is very ______ in summer because there is little rain. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot 5. 答案：A 解析：根据“because there is little rain”（因为很少下雨）可知，地面是干燥的。“dry”意为“干燥的”；“wet”意为“潮湿的”；“cold”意为“寒冷的”；“hot”意为“炎热的”，所以选A。 6.—______ is your sister doing in her room? —She is reading a book. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 6.答案：C 解析：根据答语“She is reading a book.”可知，问句是询问妹妹在房间里正在做什么，“做什么”用特殊疑问词what，所以选C。“When”表示“什么时候”；“Where”表示“在哪里”；“How”表示“怎样”，均不符合语境。 7. We should stay indoors when we see ______ and hear thunder. A. lightning B. light C. cloud D. rain 7. 答案：A 解析：“thunder”（雷声）常和“lightning”（闪电）一起出现，且看到闪电、听到雷声时应待在室内。“light”是“光线”；“cloud”是“云”；“rain”是“雨”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 8. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 8.答案：B 解析：根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，所以选B。A选项“play”是一般现在时；C选项“played”是一般过去时；D选项“will play”是一般将来时，均不符合“Look!”所提示的正在进行的动作这一语境。 9.—It's very ______. There are strong winds and heavy rain. A. stormy B. snowy C. foggy D. dry 9. 答案：A 解析：由“strong winds and heavy rain”可知是暴风雨天气，“stormy”表示“暴风雨的”；“snowy”（下雪的）、“foggy”（有雾的）、“dry”（干燥的）与描述不符，所以选A。 10. It's too ______ in summer. We often stay at home and use the air conditioner. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 10. 答案：A 解析：根据“We often stay at home and use the air conditioner”（我们经常待在家里使用空调）可知，夏天的天气是很热的。“hot”表示“热的”，符合语境。“cold”意为“寒冷的”；“cool”意为“凉爽的”；“warm”意为“温暖的”，均不符合题意，所以选A。 11.Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 11.答案：B 解析：根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“Someone”作主语时，be动词用is，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”，所以选B。A选项“sings”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“sang”是一般过去时；D选项“sing”是动词原形，均不符合“Listen!”所表示的正在进行的动作这一语境。 12.He ______ late on weekends and enjoys a relaxing morning. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up 12.答案：B 解析：根据“on weekends”可知是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用gets up。 13. It’s very ______ today. You’d better put on your thick coat. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 13. 答案：A 解析：根据“You’d better put on your thick coat”（你最好穿上厚外套）可知，天气是寒冷的，所以需要穿厚衣服保暖。“cold”表示“寒冷的”，符合语境。“hot”意为“热的”；“warm”意为“温暖的”；“cool”意为“凉爽的”，均不符合题意，所以选A。 14. My sister ______ English books every morning to improve her reading skills. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14.答案：B 解析：根据“every morning”可知，这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用reads。 15. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 15.答案：B 解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，要用一般现在时。主语“The earth”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“move”要用第三人称单数形式“moves”，选B。 16. We should wear thick coats because it’s ______ outside. A. freezing B. warm C. cool D. hot 16. 答案：A 解析：根据“We should wear thick coats”（我们应该穿厚外套）可知，外面的天气很冷。“freezing”表示“极冷的，冰冻的”，符合语境。“warm”意为“温暖的”；“cool”意为“凉爽的”；“hot”意为“热的”，均不符合题意，所以选A。 17.—How ______ your parents ______ to work? —They take the subway. A. do; go B. does; go C. do; goes D. does; goes 17.答案：A 解析：这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语“your parents”是复数，借助助动词do，后面的动词用原形go。 18. I usually ______ to school by bike, but today I ______ a bus. A. go; take B. go; am taking C. goes; take D. goes; am taking 18. 答案：B 解析：“usually”表明前半句是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“go”；“today”与“now”类似，后半句强调今天此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“am taking”。故选B。 19.—Is it ______ today? —Yes, it is. You'd better take an umbrella. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D.foggy 19. 答案：B 解析：根据“You'd better take an umbrella.”可知天气是下雨的，“rainy”表示“下雨的”，所以选B。 20..—______ the weather like in Beijing? —It's sunny. A. What B. What's C. How's D.How 20.答案：B 解析：询问天气的固定句型是“What's the weather like...?”或“How's the weather...?”，这里缺少“is”，所以选B。 5、 完成句子 1. 他们通常在放学后踢足球。 They ______ ______ football after school. 1. 答案：usually play 解析：“通常”用usually，“踢足球”是play football，主语是they，用动词原形。 2. 我妈妈经常在周日去超市购物。 My mother ______ ______ shopping in the supermarket on Sundays. 2. 答案：often goes 解析：“经常”用often，“去购物”是go shopping，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以用goes。 3. 我的父母正在厨房里做晚餐。 My parents ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen. 答案： are cooking 解析：.根据汉语提示“我的父母正在厨房里做晚餐”，所以用现在进行时。 4. 看！孩子们正在花园里跳舞。 Look! The children ______ ______ in the garden. 答案：are dancing 解析：汉语提示中有关键词，看，所以本句用现在进行时。所以答案应该为are dancing. 5. 我妈妈经常在周日去超市购物。 My mother ______ ______ shopping in the supermarket on Sundays. 答案：often goes 解析：“经常”用often，“去购物”是go shopping，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以用goes。 6.他每天都做作业，但此刻他正在听音乐。 He ______ his homework every day, but he ______ ______ to music now. 答案：does; is listening 解析：“每天”用一般现在时，“He”是第三人称单数，“做作业”用“does his homework”；“此刻”用现在进行时“is listening to music”。 7.鸟儿在天空中飞翔。看！那只鸟正在唱歌。 Birds ______ in the sky. Look! That bird ______ ______. .答案：fly; is singing 解析：“鸟儿在天空中飞翔”是一般情况，用一般现在时，“Birds”是复数，动词用“fly”；“看！”表明后面用现在进行时“is singing”。 题型一 完形填空 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．change C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly 4．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 8．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C [语篇解读] 本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。 1．句意：它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。affect影响；change改变；make制作；take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知，此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。 2．句意：在春天，天气通常温暖而晴朗。rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选B。 3．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。strongly强烈地；gently柔和地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指微风轻拂。故选B。 4．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。party聚会；meeting会议；picnic野餐；class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知，此处指在户外活动，应该是野餐。故选C。 5．句意：气温可能会非常高。low低的；high高的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知，天气热说明温度高。故选B。 6．句意：人们通常穿轻便的衣服，如T恤和短裤。thick厚的；warm温暖的；light轻便的；heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知，T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知，游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。 8．句意：但有时会有强风和暴风雨。gentle温和的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知，人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。 9．句意：人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。jeans牛仔裤；T-shirtsT恤衫；overcoats大衣；trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知，天气很冷，人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。故选C。 10．句意：他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。houses房子；buildings建筑物；snowmen雪人；pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知，在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。 题型二 语法填空 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．bored 5．snowy 6．Because 7．running 8．an 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。 1．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。 2．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。 3．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 5．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。 6．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。 7．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。 8．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 10．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。 ( 2 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$