Unit 8 Imagine that. 词汇短语拓展背记 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八下 Unit 8 Imagine that. 词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 I never mentioned my trouble to my parents because I didn't want to worry them.（我从未向父母提及我的烦恼，因为我不想让他们担心。） 2 not to mention 更不用说；别提 He can't even ride a bike, not to mention driving a car.（他连自行车都不会骑，更别说开车了。） 3 hold a get-together tonight 今晚举办聚会 We plan to hold a get-together tonight to celebrate our success.（我们计划今晚举办聚会，庆祝我们的成功。） 4 finish the task tonight 今晚完成任务 We must finish the task tonight, or we will miss the deadline.（我们必须今晚完成任务，否则就会错过截止日期。） 5 be frightened of sth 害怕某物 The little girl is frightened of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.（这个小女孩怕黑，所以她开着灯睡觉。） 6 be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事 She is frightened to speak in front of the whole class.（她不敢在全班同学面前发言。） 7 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I had a sore throat and couldn't speak loudly yesterday.（我昨天喉咙痛，没法大声说话。） 8 clear one's throat 清嗓子 He cleared his throat and began his speech confidently.（他清了清嗓子，自信地开始了演讲。） 9 have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害 My deskmate had a bad cough, so she asked for a day off.（我的同桌咳嗽得厉害，所以她请了一天假。） 10 cough day and night 日夜咳嗽 The old man coughed day and night and couldn't sleep well.（这位老人日夜咳嗽，睡不好觉。） 11 in fear of 为……提心吊胆；担心 She lived in fear of making mistakes in her work every day.（她每天都在担心工作中出错，过得提心吊胆。） 12 overcome one's fear 克服恐惧 He tried his best to overcome his fear of speaking in public.（他尽全力克服自己在公众面前发言的恐惧。） 13 living creature 生物 Every living creature on the earth has the right to live.（地球上的每一种生物都有生存的权利。） 14 strange wild creature 奇怪的野生生物 They saw a strange wild creature in the deep forest at night.（夜里他们在密林里看到了一种奇怪的野生生物。） 15 ugly duckling 丑小鸭 The story of the ugly duckling encourages many children to believe in themselves.（丑小鸭的故事鼓励很多孩子相信自己。） 16 ugly behavior 丑恶的行为 We should say no to the ugly behavior of laughing at others.（我们应该对嘲笑他人的丑恶行为说不。） 17 be crazy about 对……痴迷；热衷于 Many teenagers are crazy about space exploration and science.（很多青少年痴迷于太空探索和科学。） 18 it's crazy of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不理智的 It's crazy of you to go out in such a heavy rain.（下这么大的雨你还要出去，太不理智了。） 19 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 He refused to give up his dream even when he met many difficulties.（即使遇到很多困难，他也拒绝放弃自己的梦想。） 20 refuse sb's request 拒绝某人的请求 She had to refuse his request because she was too busy.（她因为太忙，不得不拒绝了他的请求。） 21 in case of emergency 以防紧急情况 Please keep this phone number in case of emergency.（请保存好这个电话号码，以防紧急情况。） 22 emergency exit 紧急出口 We should remember where the emergency exit is when we are in a public place.（在公共场所时，我们应该记住紧急出口的位置。） 23 take photos with a camera 用相机拍照 We took a lot of beautiful photos with a camera during the trip.（旅行期间我们用相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。） 24 digital camera 数码相机 My father gave me a digital camera as my birthday gift.（爸爸给了我一台数码相机作为我的生日礼物。） 25 put up a tent 搭帐篷 We learned to put up a tent by ourselves during the summer camp.（夏令营期间我们学会了自己搭帐篷。） 26 camp in a tent 住帐篷露营 We plan to camp in a tent by the lake this weekend.（我们计划这周末在湖边住帐篷露营。） 27 it's unnecessary to do sth 做某事是不必要的 It's unnecessary to compare yourself with others all the time.（你没必要一直和别人攀比。） 28 avoid unnecessary trouble 避免不必要的麻烦 Think twice before you act, and you can avoid unnecessary trouble.（三思而后行，你就能避免不必要的麻烦。） 29 whether ... or not 是……还是……；无论是否 I will support you whether you succeed or not.（无论你成功与否，我都会支持你。） 30 whether to do sth 是否要做某事 She is still thinking about whether to join the speech contest.（她还在考虑是否要参加演讲比赛。） 31 step backward 向后退 He stepped backward nervously when he saw the big dog.（看到那条大狗，他紧张地向后退了一步。） 32 fall backward 向后摔倒 She lost her balance and fell backward onto the ground.（她失去了平衡，向后摔倒在了地上。） 33 disappoint one's parents 让父母失望 He studies hard every day because he doesn't want to disappoint his parents.（他每天努力学习，因为他不想让父母失望。） 34 never disappoint others 从不辜负他人 She is a responsible person and never disappoints others who trust her.（她是个有责任心的人，从不辜负信任她的人。） 35 argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论 We shouldn't argue with our parents about small things.（我们不应该为了小事和父母争吵。） 36 argue against the plan 反对这个计划 Many people argue against the plan because it will pollute the environment.（很多人反对这个计划，因为它会污染环境。） 37 keep quiet in public places 在公共场所保持安静 We should keep quiet in public places like libraries and hospitals.（我们应该在图书馆、医院等公共场所保持安静。） 38 keep quiet about sth 对某事保密 She asked me to keep quiet about her secret between us.（她让我对我们之间的秘密保密。） 39 because of the bad weather 因为恶劣的天气 We had to put off our sports meeting because of the bad weather.（因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。） 40 because of one's encouragement 因为某人的鼓励 I made great progress in English because of my teacher's encouragement.（因为老师的鼓励，我的英语取得了很大进步。） 41 run away in fear 害怕地跑开 The little rabbit saw the wolf and ran away in fear at once.（小兔子看到狼，立刻害怕地跑开了。） 42 stand there in fear 害怕地站在那里 She stood there in fear, not knowing what to do next.（她害怕地站在那里，不知道接下来该做什么。） 43 emergency landing site 紧急着陆点 The pilot found a safe emergency landing site for the plane.（飞行员为飞机找到了一个安全的紧急着陆点。） 44 the landing site of the spaceship 飞船着陆点 Many people came to watch the landing site of the spaceship.（很多人前来观看飞船的着陆点。） 45 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 I agree with you that we should do more exercise to keep healthy.（我同意你的观点，我们应该多运动保持健康。） 46 agree with one's suggestion 同意某人的建议 All of us agree with his suggestion about the class trip.（我们所有人都同意他关于班级旅行的建议。） 47 disagree with sb on sth 在某事上与某人意见不合 They disagree with each other on how to solve the problem.（他们在如何解决这个问题上意见不合。） 48 disagree with the decision 不同意这个决定 Many students disagree with the decision to cancel the after-school activities.（很多学生不同意取消课后活动的决定。） 49 move about in the room 在房间里四处走动 He was too nervous to sit still, so he moved about in the room.（他紧张得坐不住，就在房间里四处走动。） 50 move about restlessly 焦躁地走来走去 She moved about restlessly in the hall, waiting for the result.（她在大厅里焦躁地走来走去，等待结果。） 51 run in all directions 向四面八方跑去 When the bell rang, the students ran in all directions to the playground.（铃声一响，学生们就向四面八方跑向操场。） 52 spread in all directions 向四面八方扩散 The sound of the music spread in all directions in the open air.（音乐声在户外向四面八方扩散。） 53 speed up the car 加快车速 The driver had to speed up the car to catch the train on time.（司机不得不加快车速，以便准时赶上火车。） 54 speed up the progress of the project 加快项目进度 We need to work together to speed up the progress of the project.（我们需要齐心协力，加快项目的进度。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $