Unit 6 Friendship. 词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

沪教版（五四学制）八下 Unit 6 Friendship. 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 walk towards sb/sth 朝某人/某物走去 She walked towards the old man and helped him cross the road slowly.（她朝老人走去，扶着他慢慢过了马路。） 2 make progress towards one's dream 朝着梦想取得进展 With daily hard work, we are making steady progress towards our dream.（通过日复一日的努力，我们正朝着自己的梦想稳步前进。） 3 nothing serious 没什么严重的 Don't worry about your cold; it's nothing serious after taking the medicine.（别担心你的感冒，吃完药就没什么大碍了。） 4 nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能 As long as you stick to your goal, nothing is impossible for you.（只要你坚持目标，一切皆有可能。） 5 whether ... or not 是……还是……；无论是否 I will support you whether you succeed or not.（无论你成功与否，我都会支持你。） 6 whether to do sth 是否做某事 She is still thinking about whether to join the school volunteer club.（她还在考虑是否要加入学校的志愿者社团。） 7 get away from 逃离……；远离…… We should get away from the Internet sometimes and enjoy the beauty of nature.（我们应该偶尔远离网络，去感受大自然的美好。） 8 get away for a holiday 外出度假 My family plan to get away for a holiday at the seaside this summer.（我们一家计划今年夏天去海边度假。） 9 stay in a hotel 住酒店 We will stay in a hotel near the beach during the trip.（旅行期间我们会住在海边附近的酒店里。） 10 a five-star hotel 五星级酒店 His father booked a five-star hotel for the family trip to Beijing.（爸爸为北京的家庭旅行订了一家五星级酒店。） 11 a security guard 保安 The security guard helped us find the lost bag in the shopping mall.（保安帮我们在商场里找到了丢失的包。） 12 keep guard over 守卫…… Soldiers keep guard over the border day and night to protect our country.（士兵们日夜守卫边境，保卫我们的祖国。） 13 urge sb to do sth 敦促/力劝某人做某事 Our teacher urges us to read more books to open up our minds.（老师力劝我们多读书，开阔眼界。） 14 urge sb on 鼓励某人前进 The crowd cheered loudly to urge the runners on during the race.（比赛中，观众大声欢呼，为跑步选手们加油鼓劲。） 15 super star 超级明星 The super star gave away most of his money to help poor children.（这位超级明星捐出了自己大部分的钱帮助贫困儿童。） 16 super excited 超级兴奋 I was super excited when I heard the news that I won the competition.（听到自己赢得比赛的消息，我超级兴奋。） 17 at the seaside 在海边 We had a wonderful time picking shells at the seaside last weekend.（上周末我们在海边捡贝壳，玩得非常开心。） 18 a seaside city 海滨城市 Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city with fresh air and blue sea.（青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市，有着清新的空气和蔚蓝的大海。） 19 last for + 时间段 持续……（时长） The heavy rain lasted for three days and caused a big flood in the village.（这场大雨持续了三天，给村子造成了严重的洪水灾害。） 20 at last 最终；终于 After months of hard work, we finished the project at last.（经过数月的努力，我们终于完成了这个项目。） 21 a loud thunder 一声巨雷 A loud thunder woke me up from my sleep in the middle of the night.（半夜里，一声巨雷把我从睡梦中惊醒。） 22 thunder and lightning 雷电交加 We had to stay at home because of the heavy rain, thunder and lightning.（外面大雨倾盆、雷电交加，我们不得不待在家里。） 23 along the coast 沿着海岸 We drove along the coast and enjoyed the beautiful view of the sea.（我们沿着海岸开车，欣赏着美丽的海景。） 24 the east coast of China 中国东海岸 Many beautiful cities lie along the east coast of China.（中国东海岸坐落着许多美丽的城市。） 25 rise up 升起；上涨 The sun rises up from the east every morning, bringing light to the world.（太阳每天清晨从东方升起，给世界带来光明。） 26 rise from the seat 从座位上站起来 He rose from the seat politely when the guest came into the room.（客人走进房间时，他礼貌地从座位上站了起来。） 27 get injured in an accident 在事故中受伤 Luckily, no one got injured in the car accident on the highway.（幸运的是，高速上的这场车祸中没有人受伤。） 28 the injured people 受伤的人们 The rescue team sent the injured people to the hospital immediately.（救援队立刻把受伤的人们送往了医院。） 29 rescue sb from danger 把某人从危险中营救出来 The brave firefighter rescued the little girl from the burning house.（勇敢的消防员把小女孩从着火的房子里营救了出来。） 30 a rescue team 救援队 The rescue team worked day and night to save people trapped in the earthquake.（救援队日夜奋战，营救地震中被困的群众。） 31 put up a tent 搭帐篷 We learned to put up a tent by ourselves during the summer camp.（夏令营期间，我们学会了自己搭帐篷。） 32 sleep in a tent 睡在帐篷里 It was a special experience to sleep in a tent in the mountain for the first time.（第一次在山里睡帐篷，是一次特别的经历。） 33 write a novel 写小说 The young writer wrote a novel about his own growth story.（这位年轻作家写了一本关于自己成长故事的小说。） 34 a science fiction novel 科幻小说 Most of my classmates are crazy about reading science fiction novels.（我的大多数同学都痴迷于读科幻小说。） 35 magical power 魔力 The story tells us that kindness has a magical power to warm people's hearts.（这个故事告诉我们，善良拥有温暖人心的魔力。） 36 a magical experience 奇妙的经历 Travelling to the desert alone was a magical experience for him.（独自去沙漠旅行，对他来说是一次奇妙的经历。） 37 a cheerful smile 灿烂的笑容 She always has a cheerful smile on her face, even when she meets difficulties.（即便遇到困难，她的脸上也总是挂着灿烂的笑容。） 38 be cheerful about life 对生活乐观 We should learn to be cheerful about life and face troubles bravely.（我们应该学会乐观面对生活，勇敢迎接困难。） 39 a bad-tempered man 一个易怒的人 The old man is actually very kind, though he looks bad-tempered.（这位老人虽然看起来易怒，其实心地非常善良。） 40 be bad-tempered with sb 对某人发脾气 You should not be bad-tempered with your parents even if you are upset.（即便你心情不好，也不该对父母发脾气。） 41 a caring teacher 一位体贴的老师 My caring teacher always helps me solve my problems in study and life.（我体贴的老师总会帮我解决学习和生活中的难题。） 42 be caring towards others 关心他人 Being caring towards others is a good quality that everyone should have.（关心他人是每个人都该拥有的美好品质。） 43 be doubtful about sth 对某事持怀疑态度 He was doubtful about the result of the experiment, so he did it again.（他对实验结果持怀疑态度，于是又做了一次。） 44 a doubtful look 怀疑的神情 There was a doubtful look on her face when she heard the strange news.（听到这个奇怪的消息，她脸上露出了怀疑的神情。） 45 a firm decision 坚定的决定 She made a firm decision to work hard and enter her dream high school.（她下定了坚定的决心，要努力学习考上自己梦想的高中。） 46 be firm with sb 对某人严格 Parents should be firm with their children when they make mistakes.（孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们严格要求。） 47 be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑 I was confused about this difficult math problem, so I asked my teacher for help.（我对这道数学难题感到困惑，于是向老师求助。） 48 a confused expression 困惑的表情 He wore a confused expression when he heard the new rule.（听到新的规则，他露出了困惑的表情。） 49 a useful learning tool 有用的学习工具 A dictionary is a very useful learning tool for English learners.（词典对英语学习者来说是非常有用的学习工具。） 50 tool for communication 沟通工具 Mobile phones have become an important tool for communication in daily life.（手机已经成为日常生活中重要的沟通工具。） 51 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀 We need a sharp knife to cut the vegetables quickly.（我们需要一把锋利的刀来快速切菜。） 52 cut with a knife 用刀切 Please be careful when you cut the fruit with a knife.（你用刀切水果的时候一定要小心。） 53 knife and fork 刀叉 Western people usually eat with a knife and fork when they have western food.（西方人吃西餐时通常用刀叉。） 54 a fork and spoon 叉勺 The little girl uses a fork and spoon to eat by herself.（这个小女孩用叉勺自己吃饭。） 55 a packet of sweets 一包糖果 My mother bought me a packet of sweets as a reward for my good grades.（妈妈给我买了一包糖果，作为我考出好成绩的奖励。） 56 a packet of biscuits 一包饼干 We took a packet of biscuits and some water for the hiking trip.（我们为徒步旅行带了一包饼干和一些水。） 57 the seed of hope 希望的种子 Teachers plant the seed of hope in every child's heart.（老师们在每个孩子的心中种下了希望的种子。） 58 plant seeds in the field 在田里播种 Farmers plant seeds in the field in spring and wait for the harvest in autumn.（农民们春天在田里播种，等待秋天的丰收。） 59 be dead for years 去世多年 The great hero has been dead for many years, but people still remember him.（这位伟大的英雄已经去世多年，但人们依然铭记着他。） 60 a dead tree 一棵枯树 The strong wind blew down the dead tree in the yard last night.（昨晚的大风把院子里的枯树吹倒了。） 61 a school cheerleader 学校拉拉队队员 My sister wants to be a school cheerleader to cheer for the basketball team.（我的姐姐想成为学校拉拉队队员，为篮球队加油。） 62 cheer for the cheerleaders 为拉拉队队员欢呼 All the students cheered for the cheerleaders during the sports meeting.（运动会上，所有学生都为拉拉队队员欢呼。） 63 believe in yourself 相信你自己 Believe in yourself, and you will have the courage to overcome all difficulties.（相信你自己，你就会有勇气克服所有困难。） 64 help yourself to sth 随便吃/用某物 Help yourself to some fruit, just like at your own home.（随便吃点水果，就像在自己家一样。） 65 a friend of hers 她的一个朋友 A friend of hers will come to visit our city this summer holiday.（她的一个朋友今年暑假会来我们的城市游玩。） 66 This bag is hers. 这个包是她的 This bag is hers; she left it here when she left the classroom.（这个包是她的，她离开教室的时候落在这儿了。） 67 whenever you need help 无论何时你需要帮助 Whenever you need help, you can always come to me and I will try my best.（无论何时你需要帮助，都可以来找我，我会尽全力帮你。） 68 whenever I read this book 每当我读这本书 Whenever I read this book, I always think of my grandmother.（每当我读这本书，总会想起我的奶奶。） 69 be mean to others 对别人刻薄 We should be kind to everyone around us, and never be mean to others.（我们应该善待身边的每一个人，永远不要对别人刻薄。） 70 be mean to the weak 对弱者刻薄 It is wrong to be mean to the weak; we should try our best to help them.（对弱者刻薄是不对的，我们应该尽力帮助他们。） 71 stare at the blackboard 盯着黑板看 You should stare at the blackboard carefully and listen to the teacher in class.（上课的时候你应该认真盯着黑板，听老师讲课。） 72 stare at sb in surprise 惊讶地盯着某人 She stared at me in surprise when I told her the good news.（我告诉她这个好消息时，她惊讶地盯着我。） 73 hang up the clothes 挂衣服 My mother asked me to hang up the wet clothes on the balcony.（妈妈让我把湿衣服挂在阳台上。） 74 hang a picture on the wall 在墙上挂一幅画 We hung a beautiful picture on the wall of the living room.（我们在客厅的墙上挂了一幅漂亮的画。） 75 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 I often hang out with friends in the bookstore on weekends.（周末我经常和朋友们去书店闲逛。） 76 hang out in the park 在公园里闲逛 The old couple often hang out in the park after dinner every day.（这对老夫妇每天晚饭后都会在公园里散步闲逛。） 77 dig a hole 挖一个洞 We dug a hole in the yard and planted a small apple tree.（我们在院子里挖了一个洞，种了一棵小苹果树。） 78 dig up the garden 翻整花园的地 My father helped me dig up the garden to plant some flowers.（爸爸帮我翻整了花园的地，准备种一些花。） 79 neither ... nor ...（就近原则） 既不……也不…… Neither my parents nor I like staying at home all day during holidays.（假期里，我和我的父母都不喜欢整天待在家里。） 80 neither of them 他们俩都不 Neither of them has been to the Great Wall before.（他们俩之前都没有去过长城。） 81 look as if 看起来好像 She looks as if she has known the bad news, for her eyes are red.（她看起来好像已经知道了坏消息，因为她的眼睛红了。） 82 as if it were going to rain 好像要下雨了 The sky is full of dark clouds, as if it were going to rain heavily.（天空布满了乌云，好像要下大雨了。） 83 lie on the grass 躺在草地上 We lay on the grass and watched the stars in the sky at night.（晚上我们躺在草地上，看着天上的星星。） 84 lie down to rest 躺下休息 You should lie down to rest for a while if you feel tired.（如果你觉得累了，就应该躺下休息一会儿。） 85 a woolen rug 羊毛小地毯 My grandmother put a soft woolen rug in front of the bed.（奶奶在床前铺了一块柔软的羊毛小地毯。） 86 put a rug on the floor 在地板上铺一块小地毯 We put a thick rug on the floor to keep the room warm in winter.（我们在地板上铺了一块厚地毯，冬天给房间保暖。） 87 ache all over 浑身酸痛 I ached all over after climbing the mountain with my classmates yesterday.（昨天和同学爬完山，我浑身酸痛。） 88 have a headache 头疼 I had a bad headache, so I asked for a day off from school.（我头疼得厉害，所以向学校请了一天假。） 89 tell a joke 讲笑话 My deskmate likes to tell jokes to make me happy when I am sad.（我难过的时候，同桌总喜欢讲笑话逗我开心。） 90 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 We should not play a joke on disabled people; it is impolite.（我们不应该开残疾人的玩笑，这是不礼貌的。） 91 terribly sorry 非常抱歉 I am terribly sorry for breaking your glass by accident.（我不小心打碎了你的玻璃杯，非常抱歉。） 92 terribly ill 病得很重 The old man was terribly ill, and the doctors tried their best to save him.（这位老人病得很重，医生们尽全力救治他。） 93 finish doing sth 完成做某事 I will go out to play with you as soon as I finish doing my homework.（我一写完作业就出去和你玩。） 94 finish the task on time 按时完成任务 We worked together and finished the task on time successfully.（我们齐心协力，成功按时完成了任务。） 95 be over the moon about sth 对某事欣喜若狂 She was over the moon about winning the first prize in the English speech contest.（她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，欣喜若狂。） 96 feel over the moon 感到欣喜若狂 We all felt over the moon when our team won the basketball match.（我们队赢得了篮球赛，我们都欣喜若狂。） 97 especially in winter 尤其在冬天 The weather in the north is very cold, especially in winter.（北方的天气很冷，尤其在冬天。） 98 especially for teenagers 尤其对青少年来说 Reading is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers.（阅读对每个人都很重要，尤其对青少年来说。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $