精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

Look at this . picture . is very nice, do you think so? Yes, look, there is a yellow kite on the wall whose is IT. It's next. He often flies IT at the weekend. Look at this picture . is very nice, do you think so? Yes, look, there is a yellow kite on the wall whose is IT. It's next. He often flies IT at the weekend. What are you going to do this evening? I will go outside to watch fireworks with my parents. What are you going to do this evening? I will go outside to watch fireworks with my parents. In many english homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, t and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at process. Lunch comes at one o'clock afternoon, tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all english people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, t and super, and all these meals are very simple. In many english homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock afternoon, teas from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all english people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, t and supper, and all these meals are very simple. What do you do on . sunday's? Kate, sometimes I go shopping. What do you do on . sunday's? Kate, sometimes I go shopping. 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级英语练习 (日期：2024.3.21) 第I卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where will the man go during Christmas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who waved to the woman in the parade?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the woman’s favorite activity?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are the two speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos. 6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 7. What does the woman sometimes do on Sundays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping. 8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. 9. What does the man like to do in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food. 10. How do the two speakers like to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s on the wall? A. A yellow cat. B. A yellow kite. C. A grey kite. 12. Whose is it? A. It’s Nick’s. B. It’s the woman’s. C. It’s the man’s. 听短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language? ___13___ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ___14___ We should ___15___ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening 14. A. Don’t be sad B. Be happy C. Get angry 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Tea and coffee. C. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. 18. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. One. C. Five. 19. What don’t people eat for their dinner? A Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. 20. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock. B. In the evening. C. In the middle of the day. 二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 22. —What can you see in Italy? —I can see ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid C. Mount Fuji D. the leaning Tower of Pisa 23. A computer is usually a screen, a main unit, a mouse and so on. A. made of B. made from C made up of D. made out of 24. —How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 25. He has ________ to Tibet many times. This time he ________ Tibet for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in 26. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A. for example B. such for C. such as D. as a result of 27. —What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 28. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 29. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 30. —You’ve never been to China, ________? —_______. I’ve been there three times. A. have you; No, I haven’t B. haven’t you; No, I haven’t C. have you; Yes, I have D. haven’t you; Yes, I have 31. The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone ; alone ; lonely B. lonely ; lonely ; alone C. alone ; lonely ; lonely D. lonely ; alone ; alone 32. Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice. A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. are seen 33. The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 34. Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 35. —Would you mind ________ my the channel? —________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing；Not at all B. to change；Better not C. changing；I hope not D. to change；I’m afraid not 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People___36___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and___37___every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led___38___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ___39___about changing his life. The old man gave him a ___40___vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___41___.” The poor man looked at the vase____42____. He wondered ___43___he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ___44___away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ___45___,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___46___he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some___47___in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a___48___place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ___49___that in the past it was his ___50___that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 36. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 37. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 38. A. for B. off C. to D. with 39. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 40. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 41. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 42. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 43. A. what B. why C. how D. when 44. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 45. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 46. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 47. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 48. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 49. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 50. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15题，每小2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 1 April to 30 September Open: 10:30 am. — 5:30 p.m. Gates close at 6 p.m. 1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m. Prices Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free 51. Leeds Castle is open on ________. A. 8th November B. 7th January C. 25th December D. 7th November 52. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. ￡33. B. ￡16.50. C. ￡26. D. ￡9.50. 53. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. B Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. 54. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it’s fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 55. In a traffic jam on the road, ________. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working 56. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. ●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人). ●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 57. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 58. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. 泄露 B. 发表 C. 隐藏 D. 整理 59. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 60. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules D In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 61. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 62. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 64. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you,Your Majesty? 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. ___66___ However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, ___67___ To my surprise, he could not speak English. ___68___ When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. ___69___ Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. ___70___ Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A. Sir, where can I take the train? B. I decided to find out for myself. C. He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F. It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G. Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. 第II卷 （非选择题共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Protecting the ______________ (环境) is protecting ourselves. 72. I don’t want to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 73. Have you ever had a ________ (交流) with her? 74. Many parents in China want their children to go ________ (在国外) for further study. 75. She has already visited one of her ________ (亲戚). 76. We begin to study at p________ school when we are at the age of six. 77. It is dangerous to climb the m________ or hills on cold and snowy days. 78. Our government has done many things to ________ (make sth. better) the farmers’ lives. 79. So far, my uncle John has been to China ________ (more than two) times. 80. For me, reading books is a good way to ________ (rest after work). 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and ___81___ (travel). During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother ___82___ (book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol—a beautiful city in England. The train was crowded and the seats ___83___ (be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly. Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter ___84___ (hand) them be menu, Sally looked through it. Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what ___85___ (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight ___86___ ( pound). When they ___87___ (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely for him. It touched the ___88___ (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile. After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed ___89___ (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the ____90____ (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 又到了春暖花开的时节，沭阳人欢迎来自世界各地的游客来沭阳做客。请你根据下列表格中的内容向各方来宾做一个有关沭阳的介绍。内容要点如下： 沭阳简介 1. 沭阳是一个有悠久历史的古城。 2. 自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。 3. 现在已成为现代化城市。 环境 全年气候宜人，环境美，污染少。 交通 1. 有新的火车站；也有宽阔的马路。 2. 人们每天乘公共汽车或出租车往返于城市。 出游 1. 春天是来沭阳的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。 2. 去新河观看花草和树；去南湖公园坐过山车，很刺激。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 字数在100字左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shuyang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Shall we take photos on the great wall? Of course. Shall we take photos on the great wall? Of course. What's your favorite activity? I like fishing best. What's your favorite activity? I like fishing best. The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes. The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes. I like to travel by bicycle. What about you? Me too. I like to travel by bicycle. What about you? Me too. Today, as so many dancers in the parade in the street. me too, in the parade, I saw Mickey mouse wave to me. Today has so many dancers in the parade in the street. me too, in the parade, I saw Mickey mouse wave to me. What place do you like to visit in china? I like to visit chinese gardens. What place do you like to visit in china? I like to visit chinese gardens. Where does your father work? He works in the zoo. Where does your father work? He works in the zoo. Where will you go . during Christmas? I want to go to the united states. Where will you go . during Christmas? I want to go to the united states. 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级英语练习 (日期：2024.3.21) 第I卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where will the man go during Christmas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Where will you go during Christmas? M:I want to go to the United States. 2. Where does the girl’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:Where does your father work? W:He works in the zoo. 3. Who waved to the woman in the parade?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today I saw many dancers in the parade in the street. W: Me too. In the parade I saw Mickey Mouse wave to me. 4. What’s the woman’s favorite activity?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite activity? W: I like fishing best. 5. What are the two speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we take photos on the Great Wall? W: Of course. 6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:What are you going to do this evening? W:I will go outside to watch fireworks with my parents. 7. What does the woman sometimes do on Sundays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do on Sundays, Kate? W: Sometimes I go shopping. 8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where does Jerry live? W: He lives in Fujian. His hometown is famous for tea. 9. What does the man like to do in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:What place do you like to visit in China? M:I like to visit Chinese gardens. 10. How do the two speakers like to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like to travel by bicycle. What about you? W: Me too. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s on the wall? A. A yellow cat. B. A yellow kite. C. A grey kite. 12. Whose is it? A. It’s Nick’s. B. It’s the woman’s. C. It’s the man’s. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this picture. W: It’s very nice. Do you think so? M: Yes, look! There is a yellow kite on the wall. Whose is it? W: It’s Nick’s. He often flies it at the weekends. 听短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language? ___13___ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ___14___ We should ___15___ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening 14. A. Don’t be sad B. Be happy C. Get angry 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning English is don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Tea and coffee. C. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. 18. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. One. C. Five. 19. What don’t people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. 20. When do some of the English people have dinner? A At one clock. B. In the evening. C. In the middle of the day. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。 考查不定冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。 22. —What can you see in Italy? —I can see ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid C. Mount Fuji D. the leaning Tower of Pisa 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在意大利能看到什么？——我能看到比萨斜塔。 考查名词辨析。the Great Wall长城；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；Mount Fuji富士山；the leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。根据常识可知，四个选项只有比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。 23. A computer is usually a screen, a main unit, a mouse and so on. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一台电脑通常是由一个屏幕，一个主机，一个鼠标等组成。 考查动词短语。be made of 用……制成的，能看出原材料；be made from用……制造的，看不出原材料； be made up of 用……构成或组成的；be made out of 由……制成的。根据“a screen, a main unit, a mouse and so on”可知，电脑通常是由一个屏幕，一个主机，一个鼠标等组成，故选C。 24. —How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去那儿。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”和“drive”可知，前后表示对比，过去常开车上班，但现在步行上班。第一个空后是动词原形drive，第一个空填used to，第二个空填is used to walking。故选D。 25. He has ________ to Tibet many times. This time he ________ Tibet for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多次去过西藏。这次他在西藏待了两周。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过西藏很多次，用have been to；根据“Tibet for two weeks.”可知，指的是在西藏待了两周，用have been in。故选A。 26. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A. for example B. such for C. such as D. as a result of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。 考查短语用法。such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，for example之后也有逗号。for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。as a result of由于……。根据空格后的三个例子，可知符合such as用法。故选C。 27. —What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么棒的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“What a wonderful car!”可知，车是过去买的，问句用一般过去时，填did和buy，排除C、D选项；根据“for two years”可知，答句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用have had。故选B。 28. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。 29. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s nice of you你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是My pleasure。故选A。 30. —You’ve never been to China, ________? —_______. I’ve been there three times. A. have you; No, I haven’t B. haven’t you; No, I haven’t C. have you; Yes, I have D. haven’t you; Yes, I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从没去过中国，是不是？——不，我去过。我去过那儿三次。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述部分是否定时，疑问部分用肯定，never从不，否定词，所以疑问部分用肯定形式，排除B和D；反意疑问句陈述部分是否定时，回答和汉语相反，答案肯定时，用yes，答案否定时，用no；I’ve been there three times我去过那儿三次，可知是去过，所以用yes来回答；故选C。 31. The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone ; alone ; lonely B. lonely ; lonely ; alone C. alone ; lonely ; lonely D. lonely ; alone ; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自地，是副词；lonely偏僻的，孤独的，是形容词。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone；第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely，第三空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely，故选C。 32. Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice. A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. are seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查主谓一致。根据“twice”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示“已经看过这部电影两次”，故排除C和D；根据“Everyone except Tom and Jim”可知，except连接的两个主语遵循“就远一致”原则，句中主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故选A。 33. The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；over在……的上方。根据“The roller coaster moved…a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing…the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。 34. Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车，但是失败了。 考查非谓语动词。catch抓住；赶上；catching动名词或现在分词形式；to catch动词不定式；caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。 35. —Would you mind ________ my the channel? —________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing；Not at all B. to change；Better not C. changing；I hope not D. to change；I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我换频道吗？——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。changing改变（change的动名词形式）；to change改变（change的不定式形式）；Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；I hope not我希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。第一个空格考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处填动名词形式，排除选项B和D；第二个空根据“My favourite programme is on the way”可知，说话人想看的节目马上开始了，可知不想让对方换频道，I hope not符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People___36___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and___37___every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led___38___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ___39___about changing his life. The old man gave him a ___40___vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___41___.” The poor man looked at the vase____42____. He wondered ___43___he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ___44___away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ___45___,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___46___he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some___47___in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a___48___place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ___49___that in the past it was his ___50___that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 36. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 37. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 38. A. for B. off C. to D. with 39 A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 40. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 41. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 42. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 43. A. what B. why C. how D. when 44. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 45. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 46. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 47. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 48. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 49. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 50. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个贫穷而且懒惰的男人向一位智者询问幸福的建议。那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，告诉他这是一个能带给他幸福的，有魔力的花瓶。这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花，并且把房间打扫了，他家里变得舒适了。他意识到正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。 【36题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. avoided 避免；B. continued 继续； C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. risked冒险；句意：人们避免进入如此脏的一个地方。结合句意，此处表示他家很脏，因此人们避免进入他家，avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选A。 【37题详解】 B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. sadly悲伤地；B. sad 悲伤的；C. Sadness悲伤； D. sadder更难过的；句意：每天那个贫穷的男人非常孤独，悲伤。此处与形容词lonely相并列，故此处用形容词sad，故选B。 【38题详解】 C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了； B. off 离开； C. to 向； D. with用；句意：他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。 【39题详解】 D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. knowledge 知识；B. success成功； C. service服务； D. advice建议；句意：一天，那个贫穷的男人拜访了一个明智的老人，向他征询关于改变生活的建议。ask sb for advice向某人征询意见，故选D。 【40题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的； B. small小的； C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. old老的；句意：那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据he didn’t want to ___9___away such a beautiful vase,可知此处表示漂亮的花瓶，故选C。 【41题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. pain 疼痛； B. happiness 快乐； C. harm 伤害； D. confidence信心。句意：那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据后文的 From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.可知此处表示生活变得更好，因此是带来幸福快乐。故选B。 【42题详解】 C 考查副词及语境的理解。A. closely 紧密地； B. easily容易地； C. surprisingly 惊人地； D. gladly高兴地；句意：那个贫穷的男人惊讶地可这个花瓶。根据后文的He wondered ___8___he need a vase in his poor house.可知他认为自己贫穷家为什么放一个漂亮的花瓶，他对此感到惊讶，故选C。 43题详解】 B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么；B. why 为什么； C. how 如何；D. when何时；句意：他想知道为什么他贫穷的家里需要一个花瓶。根据前文的The poor man looked at the vase____7____.可知他对他不明白为什么自己贫穷的家里要放一个漂亮的花瓶，故选B。 【44题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. throw 扔；B. turn 转动； C. keep 保留； D. go去；句意：然而，他不想扔掉如此漂亮的一个花瓶。根据后文的so he brought it home and put it on the table.可知他把花瓶带回家，因此表示他不想扔掉它，throw away扔掉。故选A。 【45题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ugly 丑的； B. full满的； C. empty 空的； D. dirty脏的；句意：那个贫穷的男人看着花瓶，在想“如此漂亮的东西空着不好。根据后文的Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.可知这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花，因此他认为花瓶空着不好。故选C。 【46题详解】 B 考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且；B. But 但是； C. Because 因为； D. So所以；句意：但是他仍不满意。根据前后文可知，前一句表示他往花瓶里放些野花，后一句表示不满意，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 【47题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. work工作； B. cleaning 清洗； C. job 工作； D. cooking烹饪；句意：看到这个，他开始在房子里清扫，粉刷墙壁。根据前文的“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知墙上有蜘蛛网，故此处表示清扫蜘蛛网，do some cleaning清扫。故选B。 【48题详解】 D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的； B. large 大的； C. dirty 脏的； D. comfortable舒适的；句意：他的家马上变成了一个舒适的地方。根据前文的At this, he started to do some___12___in the house and paint the walls.可知此处表示他打扫了房子，因此家里变得舒适了。故选D。 【49题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. hoped希望； B. realized意识到； C. thought 认为； D. found找到；句意：他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。此处表示他经过自己打扫后，认识到的道理，故表示意识到。故选B。 【50题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. business 商业； B. laziness 懒惰；C. loneliness 孤独；D. sickness疾病。句意：他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。根据前文的Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around.可知正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。故选B。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15题，每小2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 1 April to 30 September Open: 10:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Gates close at 6 p.m. 1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m. Prices Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free 51. Leeds Castle is open on ________. A. 8th November B. 7th January C. 25th December D. 7th November 52. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. ￡33. B. ￡16.50. C. ￡26. D. ￡9.50. 53. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December)”可知，除了11月7日和8日还有圣诞节（12月25日）以外都是开放的，B选项1月7号是开放的。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free”可知，成人是每位16.5英镑，4岁以下孩子是免费，那么两个成人带着三岁儿子去需要支付：￡16.5×2=￡33。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m.”可知，10月29日时下午五点关门。故选D。 B Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. 54. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it’s fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 55. In a traffic jam on the road, ________. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working 56. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知，在路上堵车时，汽车开得不快，故选C。 【56题详解】 段落主旨题。根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground…”可知，第三段主要介绍了火车的安全，故选B。 C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. ●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人). ●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 57. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 58. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. 泄露 B. 发表 C. 隐藏 D. 整理 59. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 60. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”及下文描述可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是一件好事。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information”可知，真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话号码等都是属于个人信息，应是不应泄露给他人，所以划线部分的含义是“泄露”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果父母不同意，永远不要与在网上认识的人见面。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则，D项符合。故选D。 D In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 61. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 62. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 64. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you,Your Majesty? 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me”可知，小人国的国王同意给格列佛做衣服。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，国外变得非常富有，因为人们必须付钱才能看到巨人。故选C。 【63题详解】 段落大意题。根据“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people.”以及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了愉快的游行。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.”可知，巨人问的问题是能否让他自由。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历，B选项“小人国的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. ___66___ However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, ___67___ To my surprise, he could not speak English. ___68___ When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. ___69___ Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. ___70___ Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A. Sir, where can I take the train? B. I decided to find out for myself. C. He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E. But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F. It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G. Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者原本不信日本文化独特，在东京第一天乘火车时遭遇语言不通、对火车准时及车上安静等文化差异的经历，从而证实日本文化与其他地方不同 。 【66题详解】 根据“Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it”可知，每个人都说日本文化与世界其他地方不同，B选项“我决定亲自去一探究竟”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked”可知，我不确定如何以及在哪里乘坐火车，于是走向一个穿制服的人并询问，所以这里是在询问关于坐火车的信息，A选项“先生，我在哪里可以坐火车？”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“To my surprise, he could not speak English.”可知，他不会说英语，所以接着应该是他用日语说了些什么，C选项“他用日语快速说了些什么” 符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Are trains always on time in your country?”可知，火车是准时到的，E选项“但我没想到火车正好 5 分钟就到了”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.”可知，在日本火车上说话是不礼貌的，所以这里应该是描述火车上安静的状况，D选项“只有火车高速行驶的声音”符合语境，故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Protecting the ______________ (环境) is protecting ourselves. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境就是保护我们自己。the后面可加名词作动词protect的宾语，根据汉语提示，environment意为“环境”，是不可数名词，符合题意。故填environment。 72. I don’t want to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想直飞德国，因为机票太贵了。根据汉语提示可知，direct意为“直达的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。故填direct。 73. Have you ever had a ________ (交流) with her? 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾和她有过交流吗？“交流”communication。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填communication。 74. Many parents in China want their children to go ________ (在国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。根据“Many parents…for further study”和中文提示可知，此处指的是父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，go abroad是固定短语，表示“去国外” ，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 75. She has already visited one of her ________ (亲戚). 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经拜访了她的一位亲戚。根据“She has already visited one of her…”和中文提示可知，此处指的是她已经拜访了她的一位亲戚。relative是可数名词，意为“亲戚”，one of…是固定结构，意为“……之一”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，表示在多个同类事物中挑选其一。所以这里要用relative的复数形式，故填relatives。 76. We begin to study at p________ school when we are at the age of six. 【答案】(p)rimary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从六岁开始上小学。根据“ study at...school when we are at the age of six.”并结合首字母p可知，primary意为“初级的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词school。primary school意为“小学”，符合语境。故填(p)rimary。 77. It is dangerous to climb the m________ or hills on cold and snowy days. 【答案】(m)ountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的下雪天爬山或丘陵是危险的。根据“It is dangerous to…snowy days”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是爬山或丘陵，mountains是mountain的复数形式，意思 “山脉；山” ，与后面的hills并列，故填(m)ountains。 78. Our government has done many things to ________ (make sth. better) the farmers’ lives. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们政府做了很多事情来改善农民的生活。make sth. better“把某事做得更好”；根据句意和英文提示可知此处指“改善或提高农民们的生活”，improve“改善，提高”符合句意，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 79. So far, my uncle John has been to China ________ (more than two) times. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我的叔叔约翰已经去过中国几次了。more than two“超过两次”，“several” 用来表示“几次”或“多次”，通常指一个不确定但大于二的数量，因此可以代替more than two。故填several。 80. For me, reading books is a good way to ________ (rest after work). 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，读书是放松的好方法。根据“rest after work”可知此处指工作后休息，relax“放松”符合语境，此处to后使用动词原形。故填relax。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and ___81___ (travel). During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother ___82___ (book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol—a beautiful city in England. The train was crowded and the seats ___83___ (be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly. Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter ___84___ (hand) them be menu, Sally looked through it. Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what ___85___ (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight ___86___ ( pound). When they ___87___ (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely for him. It touched the ___88___ (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile. After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed ___89___ (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the ____90____ (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said. 【答案】81. travelling 82. booked 83. were 84. handed 85. to choose 86. pounds 87. were waiting 88. man’s 89. themselves 90. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国小学生Sally的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：Sally喜欢唱歌和旅行。and表并列，故空处与singing形式一致，需动名词。故填travelling。 【82题详解】 句意：在寒假期间，Sally的母亲在网上订了两张票。根据“During the winter holiday”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。 【83题详解】 句意：火车很拥挤，座位也不舒服。此句时态为一般过去时，主语是“the seats”，空处应用were。故填were。 【84题详解】 句意：一个服务员递给他们菜单，Sally翻阅了它。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填handed。 【85题详解】 句意：她不知道该选什么。本句需“特殊疑问句+to do”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to choose。 【86题详解】 句意：最后，她点了两个三明治，花了八英镑。数词eight后跟名词复数形式。故填pounds。 【87题详解】 句意：当他们在等餐时，Sally发现对面坐着一个男人。根据“When they...for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her.”可知，此处表示“当他们在等餐时”，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为they，需用were，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。故填were waiting。 【88题详解】 句意：它触动了那个男人的心。根据“the...heart”可知，空处指“那个男人的心”，需名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 【89题详解】 句意：他们在火车上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【90题详解】 句意：我可以欣赏窗外大自然的美丽，并遇到许多友好的人。根据“the...of nature outside the window”可知，空处指“享受窗外自然的美”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 91. 又到了春暖花开的时节，沭阳人欢迎来自世界各地的游客来沭阳做客。请你根据下列表格中的内容向各方来宾做一个有关沭阳的介绍。内容要点如下： 沭阳简介 1. 沭阳是一个有悠久历史的古城。 2. 自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。 3. 现在已成为现代化城市。 环境 全年气候宜人，环境美，污染少。 交通 1. 有新的火车站；也有宽阔的马路。 2. 人们每天乘公共汽车或出租车往返于城市。 出游 1. 春天是来沭阳的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。 2. 去新河观看花草和树；去南湖公园坐过山车，很刺激。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 字数在100字左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shuyang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shuyang. Shuyang is an ancient city with a long history. It has been famous for its culture and beautiful scenery since a long time ago. Now, it has become a modern city. The climate here is pleasant all year round, with a beautiful environment and little pollution. There is a new railway station and wide roads. People take buses or taxis to travel around the city every day. Spring is the best season to visit Shuyang, and I believe that you will be attracted by the numerous scenic spots here. You can go to Xinhe to admire flowers, grass and trees, or experience the thrilling roller coaster in Nanhu Park. Wish you a wonderful time here! Best wishes, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向游客表示欢迎，直接进入主题； 第二步，介绍沐阳的相关信息，包括：环境，交通和出游等； 第三步，最后祝愿游客玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②be attracted by被……吸引 [高分句型] ①It has been famous for its culture and beautiful scenery since a long time ago. (运用现在完成时) ②Spring is the best season to visit Shuyang, and I believe that you will be attracted by the numerous scenic spots here. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Where is Jerry live? He lives enthusiast. His hometown is famous for tea. Where is Jerry live? He lives enthusiast. His hometown is famous for tea.