小升初专题训练：选择型阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦选择型阅读理解，通过动物保护、名人介绍等多主题语篇，系统训练细节定位与信息提取能力，解析呈现原文查找方法。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|75题（含动物、文化、地理等）|原文细节定位、关键信息匹配|以多主题语篇为载体，构建“阅读-定位-选择”解题逻辑链，覆盖小升初高频话题，提升语言理解与思维辨析能力|

小升初专题训练：选择型阅读理解 根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。 Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now? Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth? Did you know that thousands of animals are disappearing? The tiger is one of the strongest and most beautiful animals in the world. Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia. But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world. People kill tigers for their skins and use their bodies for medicine. African elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in family groups. They are strong and clever. But they are dying out too. People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. They sell elephant tusks for money. No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger. (    )1．_______ are disappearing. A．Tigers and African elephants B．South China Tigers and blue whales C．Both A and B (    )2．Tigers could be found in _______. A．South Africa B．Australia C．Russia, India and East Asia (    )3．There are _______ tigers in the world. A．more than 5,000 B．less than 5,000 C．less than 500 (    )4．African elephants are in danger because _______. A．people cut down the trees B．air pollution brings problems to them C．people kill elephants for their skins (    )5．We should work together by _______ to save the animals in danger. A．cutting down the trees B．polluting the oceans C．never buying things made from animals 读以下的名人宣传报，选择合适的答案，将其字母编号写在括号内。 Name: Liu Yang Birth date: October 6,1978 Hobby: reading Flying experience: Traveled around the earth in Shenzhou IX (2012) for 13 days Others: She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. She is simple in dressing, but careful and brave. (    )6．Liu Yang is an ______. A．astronaut (宇航员) B．engineer C．actor (    )7．Her hobby is ______. A．dressing B．reading C．shopping (    )8．She travelled around the earth in Shenzhou IX for ______. A．about one week B．about a month C．about two weeks (    )9．Liu Yang is a ______ woman. A．brave B．proud C．careless “无规矩不成方圆。” 每个人都要遵守行为规范。读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案，将字母编号写在括号内。 Here are some things you need to know about Chinese table manners. First, you should use chopsticks to eat a meal. You can’t eat with your hands. Secondly, you should eat slowly. Eating too fast is impolite. The hosts (主人) sometimes give their guests food. You’d better eat it. However, if you really don’t like it, you can just say, “Thank you” and leave the food there. You should not say “No, I don’t like it.” It’s too unfriendly. Thirdly, you shouldn’t put your chopsticks upright (直着) into the food. Also, you shouldn’t tap (敲打) on the bowl. Don’t forget that it’s better to keep smiling at the dinner table so that other people will be happy. (    )10．_______ people usually eat with chopsticks. A．English B．American C．Chinese (    )11．Eating too _______ is impolite. A．fast B．quiet C．slow (    )12．The word “guest” means _______ in Chinese. A．主人 B．客人 C．陌生人 (    )13．You _______ tap (敲打) on the bowl. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must (    )14．To keep smiling at the dinner table so that other people will be _______. A．sad B．tired C．happy 阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。 To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was? I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was? Can you guess? I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was? I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week. (    )15．The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. A．China B．Australia C．Africa (    )16．Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. A．lots of water B．lots of big buildings C．lots of sand (    )17．In India, Ben ________. A．visited a magnificent building B．walked on top of a wall in the hills C．saw people eat with their left hands (    )18．The Great Wall of China was built ________. A．thousands of years ago B．20, 000 years ago C．to keep China safe from wild animals (    )19．Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. A．it is very hot and dry in China B．Chinese food is very delicious C．there are many famous places in China Bangkok is the capital of Thailand (泰国) . It is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples (庙) in Bangkok. It is hot all the year, so there are a lot of fruits. Also, there are many rivers in the city, so “the market on the water” is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats. The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest (最大的) festival in Thailand-Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is! (    )20．What is the capital of Thailand? A．Guangzhou B．London C．Bangkok (    )21．What’s the weather like in winter in Bangkok? A．Hot B．Cold C．Cool (    )22．What does “the market on the water” mean in Chinese? A．水产市场 B．水上市场 C．水上花园 (    )23．Which time is the best to visit Thailand? A．January the 20th B．March the 2nd C．April the 1st (    )24．Why do people throw water on each other during the Water Festival? A．There is too much water in Thailand. B．Water can clean away the bad things and bring the lucky life to people. C．Water can clean away all the bad things and bring them lots of money. Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t know how to play it when he was young. He went to a music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote lots of music. One of the famous songs is The Yellow River Cantata. (    )25．Who was Xian Xinghai? A．He was one of the greatest scientists in China. B．He was one of the greatest musicians in China. C．He was one of the greatest leaders in China. (    )26．When was he born? A．He was born in 1905. B．He was born in 1906. C．He was born in 1907. (    )27．Was he good at playing the violin? A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn’t. (    )28．How old was he when he died? A．Thirty-nine. B．Forty. C．Forty-one. (    )29．When did he go to a music school in Paris? A．In 1934. B．In 1943. C．In 1945. Hello, children. We know that Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It is big and clean. It has a long history. Today I want to take you to a famous old school. It is the Chen Clan Academy(陈家祠) . Chen Clan Academy is in Zhongshan Qi Road. Now it’s an art museum. Let’s go to the museum. The building is old-looking and nice. There are some old pictures on the walls. We can know much about the history of this museum from the old things. Now, the museum becomes more and more famous. Many people would like to visit it when they travel in Guangzhou. (    )30．Now, Chen Clan Academy is a _________. A．shop B．museum C．school (    )31．There are some _________ pictures on the walls. A．pretty B．young C．old (    )32．We can know much about this museum from _________. A．the old things B．the new things C．the tall things (    )33．The museum becomes more and more _________. A．clean B．famous C．big (    )34．Many people would like to visit it when they visit _________. A．Wuhan B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou One day Mike and his parents went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did they see? There was a donkey(驴子) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this?” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, “but I can’t move it.” The farmer and the policeman did their best to move the donkey, but it would not move. All the people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t move the donkey,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?” “Give me some vegetables!” Mike said. Mike showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Mike. All the cars and buses could get past at last. “It’s a good idea, Mike.” Said his father. (　　)35．Mike went out for a walk with his ______. A．father and mother B．classmates C．friends (　　)36．The donkey was ______. A．by the roadside B．in the middle of the road C．sleeping in the road (　　)37．__________ couldn’t get past. A．The people B．The donkey C．The buses and cars (　　)38．The farmer and the policeman want to _________. A．move the donkey B．kill the donkey C．ride on the donkey (　　)39．_____ was worried because the donkey didn’t walk. A．The drivers of the buses and cars B．The policeman and the farmer C．Both A and B (　　)40．The donkey walked after Mike because _______. A．it liked green. B．it liked Mike C．it wanted to eat the vegetables Jack Ma is a very famous Chinese. He first led his team to build the largest B2B commercial website (公司对公司的商业网站) Alibaba.com and then built one of the largest C2C commercial websites (个人对个人的商业网站) taobao.com. These two websites let Jack Ma be both rich and famous in the world. Jack was born in 1963 in Hangzhou. He worked as an English teacher after finishing school. But in 1995, a trip to the USA totally changed his life. He thought China should build up and develop its own websites. So he tried his best to do what he could think of. He first built the website China Yellow Page, but sold it in 1997. In 1999, he began to build up the website Alibaba.com with his team. And then in 2003, he started taobao.com. Both of the websites made great success. Now people all over the world are using the two websites to make money or buy and sell things. (　　)41．When and where was Jack Ma born? A．He was born in the USA in 1965. B．He was born in China in 1997. C．He was born in Hangzhou in 1963. (　　)42．When did Jack Ma sell China Yellow Page? A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 2003. (　　)43．What makes Jack Ma both rich and famous? A．Alibaba.com. B．Taobao.com. C．A and B． (　　)44．What’s Jack Ma’s first job? A．A maths teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A rich man. (　　)45．What changed Jack Ma’s life? A．The great success of Alibaba.com. B．The great success of taobao.com. C．His trip to the USA in 1995. Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. In 1976, he joined the PLA (中国人民解放军). He once worked as a librarian, a teacher and even a farmer. He started writing in 1976. Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army, began to write for newspapers, and also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s stories were put into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the richest writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest hit news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize. Then Mo Yan became the world-famous writer. (　　)46．When was Mo Yan born? A．In 1955. B．In 1976. C．In 1997. (　　)47．Which job didn’t Mo Yan once work as? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. (　　)48．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mo Yan stopped working in the army in 1997. B．Mo Yan wrote many books and won many prizes. C．Mo Yan became the world-famous writer in 1976. (　　)49．Which of the following books isn’t written by Mo Yan? A．Dry River. B．Spring Stream. C．Folk Music. (　　)50．How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize? A．55 years old. B．56 years old. C．57 years old. Harbin is a great city in China. It’s in the northeast of China. It’s famous for its cold winter. People call it “the Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many kinds of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional (传统的) buildings in the city. They can also see many nice European style (欧洲风格) buildings on Central Street. People call Harbin “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. (　　)51．People call Harbin _________. A．“the Spring City” B．“the Winter City” C．“the Ice City” (　　)52．_________ of people from all over the world visit Harbin every year. A．Hundreds B．Millions C．Thousands (　　)53．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival usually begins in _________. A．February B．January C．December (　　)54．During the festival, people can also _________. A．go skating and skiing B．run and jump C．sing and dance (　　)55．People can see many nice European style _________ on Central Street. A．parks B．schools C．buildings Because of human destruction (破坏) and other factors (因素), the endangered animals on the earth are getting fewer and fewer. The tiger, the world’s largest cat, is close to extinction (灭绝). There are only about 6,600 of them in the world. More than 150 bird species (种类) have died out since 1500. World Animal Day is coming near. What should we do to protect animals? First, we should raise people’s awareness (意识) to protect animals and our environment. We should call on (号召) people to protect animals. Second, we must take some measures (措施) to protect animals effectively (有效地). Third, I think that we should do more to protect animals. Because we are a family, everyone should get together to protect animals. (　　)56．More and more wild animals are in danger because of ______. A．human destruction and habitat loss B．human destruction and other factors C．habitat loss and other factors (　　)57．There are only about 6,600 of ______ in the world. A．cats B．birds C．tigers (　　)58．More than ______ bird species have died out. A．1,500 B．150 C．6,600 (　　)59．Why should everyone get together to protect animals? A．Call on people to protect animals. B．We are a family. C．Do more to protect animals. (　　)60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Please save these animals. B．Raise people’s awareness. C．The tiger is close to extinction. A Rabbit and a Turtle (乌龟) One day, a rabbit and a turtle ran a race. The rabbit said, "I am big. I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said, "I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." "Let's play!" The rabbit ran faster than the turtle. The rabbit thought he would (会) win. So he played with a monkey and slept under a big tree. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. At the end, the turtle won. The turtle shouted, "I am the winner!" The rabbit was still sleeping under the tree. Then the rabbit found the turtle win. He was very surprised. But it was too late. (　　)61．One day, a rabbit and a turtle had a _____ race. A．swimming B．running C．skating (　　)62．The rabbit ran _____ the turtle. A．as fast as B．slower than C．faster than (　　)63．The turtle was small and slow. But he will _____. A．do his best B．play with a monkey C．sleep under a big tree (　　)64．At the end, the _____ won the race. A．rabbit B．monkey C．turtle (　　)65．The rabbit was big and fast, but didn’t win because he was _____. A．surprised B．proud C．late A starfish looks like a star. Most of the starfish have five arms. Some even have more. There is an eye at the end of each arm. The starfish has eyes as many as arms. If a starfish loses one arm, it will grow a new one. If you cut a starfish into two parts (部分), each part will grow into a new starfish. Starfish are not real fish. They are not good to eat. Dry ones are very pretty. People take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses with them. (　　)66．What does a starfish look like? A．It looks like a fish. B．It looks like a star. C．It looks like a whale. (　　)67．Where are the eyes of the starfish? A．At the end of each arm. B．In the middle of the starfish. C．Between the two arms. (　　)68．How many eyes does a starfish with seven arms have? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. (　　)69．What will happen if you cut a starfish into two parts? A．It will die. B．It will become two starfish. C．It will dry up. (　　)70．What will people usually do with starfish? A．They will cook them to eat. B．They will cut them into two parts. C．They will take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses. “无规矩不成方圆。” 每个人都要遵守行为规范。读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案，将字母编号写在括号内。 Rules in the reading room Hello, everyone. Welcome to the reading room. We hope you will have a good time here. Before you go into the reading room, there are some rules you need to know. The reading room is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. Don’t take your bag into the reading room. Don’t talk loudly in the reading room. Don’t take any food or drinks into the reading room. Take only one book at a time (每次). After you finish reading a book, you must put it back and then you can take another one. Before you leave, you must put the book back on the bookshelf (书架). You can’t take any book out of the reading room. Remember to take your student card. (　　)71．When can you read in the reading room? A．At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday. B．At 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. C．At 6:30 p. m. on Thursday. (　　)72．What can you take to the reading room? A．Bag. B．Sweets. C．A student card. (　　)73．How many books can you take at a time? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. (　　)74．What should you do in the reading room? A．Be quiet. B．Talk loudly. C．Take many books to the seat. (　　)75．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can drink cola in the reading room. B．You can read in the reading room for nine hours. C．You can take all your favourite books out of the reading room. 第12页，共13页 第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题训练：选择型阅读理解》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文写很多动物正在消失，通过写老虎和非洲象正在消失的原因，呼吁人们齐心协力拯救处于危险中的动物。 1．问句句意：______正在消失。A老虎和非洲象，B华南虎和蓝鲸，C选项A和选项B都是，根据第一段“Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now? Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth? ”可知蓝鲸正在消失而华南虎已经灭绝；根据第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎数量也在减少；根据第三段“But they are dying out too.”可知非洲象也正在灭绝，因此选项A和选项B都正确，故选C。 2．问句句意：老虎能在______被发现。A南非，B澳大利亚，C俄罗斯，印度和东亚。根据文章第二段“Before, tigers could be found in Russia, India and East Asia.”可知之前可在俄罗斯，印度和东亚发现老虎，故选C。 3．问句句意：世界上有______老虎。A超过5000，B少于5000，C少于500，根据文章第二段“But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.”可知老虎的数量是不足5000，not more than 5000就是less than 5000，故选B。 4．问句句意：非洲象处于危险中，因为______。A人们砍树，B大气污染给它们带来的问题，C人们为了象皮而杀象，根据文章第三段“People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live. Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too. Some people kill elephants for their tusks. ”可知非洲象处于危险中的原因是：非洲的人们砍树，这样大象就没有地方住了；水污染给大象带来的问题；有些人为了象牙而杀象，选项A符合文章内容，故选A。 5．问句句意：我们应该通过______一起合作来拯救处于危险中的动物。A砍树，B污染海洋，C不要买动物制品，根据文章第三段“No trading (交易), no killing. Let’s work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.”可知是告诉人们，没有买卖就没有杀害，呼吁人们不要买动物制品，故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋。 6．句意：刘洋是一位______。A宇航员，B工程师，C演员，根据宣传报内容“She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.”，可知她是一位宇航员，故选A。 7．句意：她的爱好是______。A穿衣打扮，B阅读，C购物，根据宣传报内容“Hobby: reading”，可知她的爱好是阅读，故选B。 8．句意：她乘坐神舟九号飞船环绕地球飞行了______。A大约一周，B大约一个月，C大约两周，根据宣传报内容“Traveled around the earth in Shenzhou IX (2012) for 13 days”，可知大约飞行了两周，故选C。 9．句意：刘洋是位______女士。A勇敢的，B骄傲的，C粗心的，根据宣传报内容“She is simple in dressing, but careful and brave.”，可知她是一位勇敢的女士，故选A。 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国的餐桌礼仪。 10．句意：____人们通常用筷子吃饭。A英国，B美国，C中国。根据文中“Here are some things you need to know about Chinese table manners.  First, you should use chopsticks to eat a meal.”可知中国人们通常用筷子吃饭。故选C。 11．句意：吃得太___是不礼貌的。A快的，B安静的，C慢慢的。根据文中“Eating too fast is impolite.”可知吃得太快是不礼貌的。故选A。 12．句意：“guest”这个单词在汉语中意思是____。A主人，B客人，C陌生人。根据文中“The hosts sometimes give their guests food.”可知这个单词的意思是客人。故选B。 13．句意：你___敲打碗。A应该，B不应该，C必须。根据文中“Also, you shouldn’t tap on the bowl.”可知你不应该敲打碗。故选B。 14．句意：保持餐桌上的微笑，以便其他人会___。A伤心的，B劳累的，C高兴的。根据文中“Don’t forget that it’s better to keep smiling at the dinner table so that other people will be happy.”可知保持餐桌上的微笑，以便其他人会高兴。故选C。 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要是Ben写的电子邮件，主要内容是关于其旅游过的景点介绍。 15．句意：本看到的形状有趣的建筑位于________。A中国，B澳大利亚，C非洲，根据句子“Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. ”，可知是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，故选B。 16．句意：本在南非看到了________。A大量的水，B许多大型建筑，C很多沙子，根据句子“I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes.”，可知本在南非看到了沙子，故选C。 17．句意：在印度，本________。A参观了一座宏伟的建筑，B走在山上的一堵墙顶上，C看见人们用左手吃饭，根据句子“I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal.”，可知本在印度参观了一座宏伟的建筑，故选A。 18．句意：中国的长城建于________。A几千年前，B两万年前，C让中国远离野生动物，根据句子“It was built thousands of years ago.”，可知长城建于几千年前，故选A。 19．句意：本将在中国再呆一周，因为________。A中国非常炎热干燥，B中国菜非常好吃，C中国有许多著名的地方，根据句子“There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week.”，可知是因为中国有许多著名的地方，故选C。 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的曼谷。 20．句意：泰国的首都是哪里？A广州，B伦敦，C曼谷，根据“Bangkok is the capital of Thailand (泰国) . ”可知是曼谷。故选C。 21．句意：曼谷冬天的天气怎么样？A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据“It is hot all the year, so there are a lot of fruits.”可知很热。故选A。 22．句意：“水上市场”在中文里是什么意思？根据“Also, there are many rivers in the city, so “the market on the water” is very famous. ”此外，城市里有许多河流，所以“水上市场”非常有名。故选B。 23．句意：什么时候去泰国最好？A1月20日，B3月2日，C4月1日，根据“The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest (最大的) festival in Thailand-Water Festival.”可知最佳时间是3月31日或4月1日。故选C。 24．句意：为什么人们在泼水节互相泼水？A泰国的水太多了。B水可以洗去不好的东西，给人们带来幸运的生活。C水可以洗去所有不好的东西，给他们带来很多钱。根据“They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. ”他们认为水可以洗去不好的东西，带来好运。故选B。 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了冼星海的故事。 25．句意：冼星海是谁？A他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。B他是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。C他是中国最伟大的领导人之一。根据“Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China.”可知是最伟大的音乐家之一。故选B。 26．句意：他什么时候出生的？A他出生在1905年。B.他出生在1906年。C他出生在1907年。根据“He was born in Macao in 1905.”可知是1905年。故选A。 27．句意：他擅长拉小提琴吗？根据“Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t know how to play it when he was young.”可知他擅长，故作肯定回答，was提问的一般疑问句用was回答。故选B。 28．句意：他死的时候多大？A三十九。B四十。C四十一。根据“He was born in Macao in 1905. He died in 1945.”可知是四十岁。故选B。 29．句意：他什么时候在巴黎上的音乐学校？根据“He went to a music school in Paris in 1934.”可知是在1934年。故选A。 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文讲的是广州的陈家祠。 30．句意：现在陈家祠是一个_______。A商店，B博物馆，C学校，根据“Now it’s an art museum.”可知现在它是一个艺术博物馆。故选B。 31．句意：墙上有一些_______照片。A美丽的，B年轻的，C旧的，根据“There are some old pictures on the walls.”可知墙上有一些旧照片。故选C。 32．句意：我们可以从_______了解这个博物馆。A旧的东西，B新的东西，C高的东西，根据“We can know much about the history of this museum from the old things.”可知我们可以从旧的东西中了解这个博物馆的历史。故选A。 33．句意：博物馆变得越来越_______。A干净的，B有名的，C大的，根据“Now, the museum becomes more and more famous.”可知现在博物馆变得越来越有名。故选B。 34．句意：在去_______旅游时许多人都想去参观。A武汉，B上海，C广州，根据“Many people would like to visit it when they travel in Guangzhou.”可知许多人在广州旅游时都想去参观。故选C。 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲的是驴在马路中间不动影响交通，迈克用一些蔬菜让驴跟着他走。 35．句意：迈克和他的______出去散步了。A爸爸和妈妈，B同学，C朋友。根据“One day Mike and his parents went out for a walk.”可知迈克和他的父母出去散步了，故选A。 36．句意：这头驴是_____。A在路边，B在马路中间，C在马路上睡觉。根据“There was a donkey(驴子) in the middle of the road.”可知有一头驴在路中间，故选B。 37．句意：_____过不去。A人们，B驴，C共汽车和小汽车。根据“The cars and buses could not get past.”可知小汽车和公共汽车无法通过，故选C。 38．句意：农民和警察想_____。A搬动驴，B杀驴，C骑驴。根据“We can’t move the donkey”可知农民和警察想搬动驴，故选A。 39．句意：_____很担心，因为驴子不走路。A公共汽车和小汽车的司机，B警察和农民，CA和B。根据“but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried.”可知公共汽车和小汽车的司机很担心，故选A。 40．句意：驴子跟着迈克走是因为_____。A它喜欢绿色。B它喜欢迈克。C它想吃蔬菜。根据“When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Mike.”可知驴子想要吃蔬菜，故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了马云的人生经历，包括出生时间，地点，第一份工作，改变他人生的事和使他富有和出名的阿里巴巴和淘宝网。 41．题干句意：马云是什么时候在哪里出生的？A他1965年出生在美国。B他于1997年出生在中国。C他1963年出生在杭州。根据“Jack was born in 1963 in Hangzhou.”可知是1963年的杭州，故选C。 42．题干句意：马云什么时候卖China Yellow Page的？根据“He first built the website China Yellow Page, but sold it in 1997.”可知是1997年，故选B。 43．题干句意：是什么让马云既富有又出名？A阿里巴巴。B淘宝网。根据“These two websites let Jack Ma be both rich and famous in the world.”可知是阿里巴巴和淘宝网，故选C。 44．题干句意：马云的第一份工作是什么？A一位数学老师。B一位英语老师。C一个有钱人。根据“He worked as an English teacher after finishing school.”可知是英语老师，故选B。 45．题干句意：是什么改变了马云的生活？A阿里巴巴的巨大成功。B淘宝网的巨大成功。C他1995年的美国之行。根据“But in 1995, a trip to the USA totally changed his life.”可知是1995年的美国之行，故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫言的一生。 46．句意：莫言什么时候出生？根据“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知，他出生于1955年。故选A 47．句意：莫言没有做过哪种工作？A农民，B老师，C科学家，根据“He once worked as a librarian, a teacher and even a farmer.”可知，莫言做过图书管理员，老师和农民。故选C。 48．句意：下面哪项不正确？A莫言1997年结束在军队的工作，B莫言写了许多书和赢得许多奖，C莫言在1976年成为世界著名的作家，根据“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize.”可知，2012年莫言赢得诺贝尔奖，成为世界著名作家，选项C描述错误。故选C。 49．句意：下面那本书不是莫言写的？根据“Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. ”可知，选项B错误。故选B。 50．句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖的时候多少岁？根据“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”和“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize.”可知，莫言1955年出生，2012年获奖，57岁时获奖。故选C。 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国东北的一个被称作“冰城”的城市哈尔滨。每年都会有来自世界各地的人来参观海尔滨国际冰雪节。海尔滨是一个有八百多年历史的城市。在这除了能欣赏冰雕，滑雪还可以看到欧洲风格的建筑物。 51．句意：人们称哈尔滨_______。根据 Harbin is famous for its cold winters. People call it the "Ice City". 可知人们称哈尔滨为“冰城”，故选C。 52．句意：_____来自世界各地的人每年来参观哈尔滨。根据 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，故选B。 53．句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节通常在______开始。根据 They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. 可知哈尔滨冰雪节日通常在一月份开始，故选B。 54．句意：在节日期间，人们也可以________。根据They can go skating and skiing too.可知他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪，故选A。 55．句意：人们能看见漂亮的欧洲风格的______在中央大街。根据hey can also see many nice European style (欧洲风格) buildings on Central Street. 可知人们能在中央大街看到欧洲风格的建筑物。故选C。 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文介绍地球上濒危动物的现状，并呼吁人们行动起来，保护这些动物。 56．句意：越来越多的野生动物因为______而处于危险之中。A人类破坏和栖息地丧失，B人类破坏和其他因素，C栖息地丧失和其他因素。根据Because of human destruction and other factors, the endangered animals on the earth are getting fewer and fewer. 由于人类的破坏和其他因素，地球上的濒危动物越来越少。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 57．句意：世界上只有大约6600只_____。A猫，B鸟，C老虎。根据The tiger, the world’s largest cat, is close to extinction. There are only about 6,600 of them in the world. 老虎是世界上最大的猫科动物，濒临灭绝。世界上只有大约6600只。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 58．句意：超过_____种鸟类已经灭绝。根据More than 150 bird species have died out since 1500. 自1500年以来，已有150多种鸟类灭绝。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 59．句意：为什么大家应该一起保护动物？A呼吁人们保护动物。B我们是一家人。C做更多来保护动物。根据Because we are a family, everyone should get together to protect animals. 因为我们是一家人，大家应该一起保护动物。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 60．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A请拯救这些动物。B提高人们的意识。C老虎濒临灭绝。根据文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了濒危动物的现状，并呼吁人们行动起来，保护这些动物。A选项的标题符合文章大意，故选A。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 【分析】本文讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。 61．句意：一天，一只兔子和一只乌龟进行了_____比赛。A游泳，B跑步，C滑冰根据One day, a rabbit and a turtle ran a race。一天，一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 62．句意：兔子____乌龟跑得_____。A和……一样快，B比……慢，C比……快。根据The rabbit ran faster than the turtle. 兔子比乌龟跑得快。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 63．句意：乌龟很小很慢。但是他会_____。A尽最大努力，B和猴子玩耍，C在一棵大树下睡觉。根据I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best. 我很小。我很慢。但是我会尽最大努力。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 64．句意：最后，______赢得了比赛。A兔子，B猴子，C乌龟。根据At the end, the turtle won. 最后，乌龟赢了。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 65．句意：兔子又大又快，但是没有赢，因为他是______。A惊奇的，B骄傲的，C晚的。根据 The rabbit thought he would win. So he played with a monkey and slept under a big tree. 兔子以为他会赢。于是他和一只猴子一起玩，睡在一棵大树下。可知兔子因为骄傲而输了比赛。故选B。 【点睛】 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文介绍的是关于海星的一些情况。 66．句意：海星看起来像什么？A它看起来像鱼。B它看起来像星星。C它看起来像鲸。根据文章“A starfish looks like a star. ”得知还行看起来像星星。故选B。 67．句意：海星的眼睛在哪里？A在每个臂的末端。B在海星的中间。C在两臂之间。根据文章“There is an eye at the end of each arm.”得知海星的眼睛在每个臂的末端。故选A。 68．句意：一只七臂海星有多少只眼睛？A二，B五，C七，根据文章“The starfish has eyes as many as arms.”得知海星的眼睛和胳膊一样多。故选C。 69．句意：如果你把海星切成两半，会发生什么？A它会死。B它将变成两只海星。C它会干涸的。根据文章“If you cut a starfish into two parts (部分), each part will grow into a new starfish.”得知如果你把海星切成两半, 每一部分都会长成一只新的海星。故选B。 70．句意：人们通常会用海星做什么？A他们会煮着它们吃。B他们将把它们分成两部分C他们将把干海星带回家，装饰他们的房子。根据文章“People take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses with them.”得知他们将把干海星带回家，装饰他们的房子。故选C。 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读室的规则。 71．句意：你什么时候可以在阅读室阅读？A周三下午3:00。B周日上午9:00。C星期四下午6:30。根据文中“The reading room is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday.”可知阅读室的开放时间为周一至周五下午8:00至下午5:30。故选A。 72．句意：你能带什么去阅读室？A书包。B糖果。C学生卡。根据文中“Remember to take your student card.”可知要带着你的学生卡去阅读室。故选C。 73．句意：你一次可以拿几本书？A三。B二。C一。根据文中“Take only one book at a time.”可知你一次可以拿一本书。故选C。 74．句意：你应该在阅览室做什么？A安静。B大声说话。C带许多书到座位。根据文中“Don’t talk loudly in the reading room.”和“Take only one book at a time.”可知你应该在阅览室要保持安静。故选A。 75．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A你可以在阅览室里喝可乐。B你可以在阅读室阅读九个小时。C你可以将所有喜欢的书从阅览室带出来。根据文中“The reading room is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.”可知你可以在阅读室阅读九个小时。故选B。 答案第2页，共9页 答案第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $