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小升初专题训练:翻译题+连词成句
一、翻译题
1.请安静!不要在老师讲课的时候玩耍。
_______ _______! Don’t play when the teacher is talking.
2.他没有东西可吃。
He has _______ _______ _______.
3.给有需要的人让座是件有礼貌的事情。
It’s a polite thing _______ _______ your seat to the people _______ _______.
4.他们正在排队等候轮到他们。
They are standing _______ _______ to wait for _______ _______.
5.中国已经成为一个现代化国家。
China has become a ______ ______.
6.那指示牌上说:“保持安静”。
The ______ says: “Keep quiet”.
7.孙中山尝试去解放中国人民并使他们的生活更好。
Dr Sun Yatsen tried to ______ the Chinese people and make their lives ______.
8.广州被称为“花城”。
Guangzhou ______ ______ ______ the “Flower City”.
9.突然间,树底部的一扇大门打开了。
Suddenly, a big door opened ______ the ______ of the tree.
10.当温度低于零度时,水就会变成冰。
Water ______ ______ ice when the temperature is below zero.
11.随便吃点菜吧。
______ ______ ______ some dishes.
12.这些动物没有地方居住了。
These animals ______ ______ ______ to live in.
13.火光将把森林点亮。
The fire will ______ ______ the forest brightly.
14.我们要帮助有需要的人。
We should help the people ______ ______.
15.巴黎是世界上的食物之都。
Paris is the ______ ______ of the world.
16.玛丽将会在明天到达广州。
Mary will ______ ______ Guangzhou tomorrow.
17.嘲笑他人是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ______ ______ others.
18.如果不下雨,我们就去爬山。
We ______ go climbing ______ it _______ rain.
19.不要拿走所有的食物。我们应该跟其他人分享。
Don’t take away all the food. We should _______ _______ _______.
20.你愿意跟我去参观广州博物馆吗?
______ you ______ ______ visit Guangzhou Museum with me?
二、连词成句
21.open, shops, most, at, about, nine, a.m., at, about, six, p.m., close, and (.)
____________________
22.customs, there, different, are, the, many, world, in (.)
____________________
23.make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.)
____________________
24.if, best, your, is, friend, ill, will, What, you, do (?)
_____________________________________________________
25.do, you, your, why, sister, like (?)
_________________________________
26.will, We, it, if, park, the, doesn’t, to, go, tomorrow, rain (.)
____________________________
27.favourite, is, Who, teacher, your (?)
_______________________________
28.Peter, What, doing, is (?)
____________________
29.the, boy, is, who (?)
________________________
30.and, eight, seven, is, what (.)
_____________________________
31.am, you, be, I, sure, will, fine (.)
_________________________
32.is, he, will, sure, he, school, to, go, early (.)
______________________
33.man, young, who’s, that (?)
____________________________
34.have, is, I, it, called, a lovely dog, Wangwang (, .)
______________________________
35.has, a, it, mouth, red (.)
____________________
36.them, try, on, to, put, Let's (.)
_________________________________
37.has, It, tail, a, short (.)
_____________________________
38.like, It, looks, basketball, a (.)
________________________________________
39.patient, wait, and, red, Be, a, light, at, stop (, .)
__________________________________
40.it’s, is, Feifei, The, elephant, fat, called (, .)
______________________________
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《小升初专题训练:翻译题 连词成句》参考答案
1. Be quiet
【详解】请安静,be quiet,是祈使句,句首要首字母大写,故答案为Be;quiet。
2. nothing to eat
【详解】句子是否定句,时态是一般现在时,没有东西nothing,吃eat,中间少个动词不定式符号to,to eat动词不定式修饰不定代词nothing作后置定语,故答案为nothing;to;eat。
3. to give in need
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,用了句型It's+adj.+to do sth.给give,有需要的in need,故答案为to;give;in;need。
4. in line their turn
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,用了现在进行时,排队stand in line,等候轮到某人wait for one's turn,此处用their,故答案为in;line;their;turn。
5. modern country
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是现在完成时。现代化的modern,国家country,a后接可数名词单数。故答案为modern;country。
6.sign
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时根据汉语意思可知考查可数名词sign指示牌,根据says可知是单数形式,故答案为sign。
7. free better
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。解放free,空前有to,该空用动词原形;更好的better,故答案为free;better。
8. is known as
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。被称为be known as,主语是单数名词,be用is,故答案为is,known,as。
9. on bottom
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。在底部on the bottom,故答案为on,bottom。
10. turns into
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,变成turn into,动词短语,主语Water是不可数名词,谓语动词turn用第三人称单数形式turns,故答案为turns;into。
11. Help yourself to
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个祈使句的肯定形式,help yourself to请自便,动词短语,故答案为Help;yourself;to。
12. have no place
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,have no place 没有地方,主语是these animals,谓语动词用原形,故答案为have;no;place。
13. light up
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时。点亮light up,will后跟动词原形,故答案为light;up。
14. in need
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,有需要的人people in need,故答案为in;need。
15. food capital
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,食物之都food capital,故答案为food;capital。
16. arrive in
【详解】本题考查汉译英,该句是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般将来时,will其后加动词原形,到达arrive in,故答案为arrive in。
17. laugh at
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,嘲笑laugh at,to后跟动词原形。故答案为laugh;at。
18. will if doesn’t
【详解】本句是含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时will do;从句用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,rain表示“下雨”,是动词,否定助动词应用doesn’t。故填will;if;doesn’t。
19. share with others
【详解】根据句意可知该句是肯定句,分享share,和with,其他人others。故答案为share;with;others。
20. Would like to
【详解】根据句意,可知询问某人愿意做某事用句型:Would+主语+like+to do sth? 故答案为Would;like;to。
21.Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Most shops大多数商店,open开门,at about nine am. 上午九点左右,and和,close关门,at about six pm.下午六点左右。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:大多数商店上午九点左右开门,下午六点左右关门。故答案为Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
22.There are many different customs in the world
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有,many很多,different不同的,customs习俗,in the world在世界上,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:世界上有许多不同的习俗。故答案为There are many different customs in the world.
23.Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Challenges挑战, will将会, make使, you你(你们), powerful强大的, wise智慧的, and和, strong坚强的。根据所给词义连成句子:挑战会让你(你们)变得强大、智慧和坚强。故答案为Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
24.What will you do if your best friend is ill?
【详解】What什么;will将会;you你;do做;if如果;your best friend你最好的朋友;is是;ill生病的。根据所给词以及标点,可连词成句:如果你最好的朋友生病了,你会怎么做?故答案为:What will you do if your best friend is ill?
25.Why do you like your sister?
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢你的姐姐/妹妹?Why do you like+某人?用来询问对方喜欢某人的原因。do助动词,you你,your你的,why为什么,sister姐姐/妹妹,like喜欢。故答案为:Why do you like your sister?
26.We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。根据所给单词可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句主语we;will+动词原形构成一般将来时,go to the park去公园;从句it doesn’t rain tomorrow明天不下雨,用一般现在时,故答案为We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
27.Who is your favourite teacher?/ Who’s your favourite teacher?
【详解】favourite最喜欢的,is系动词,Who谁,teacher老师,your你的/你们的,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词可知句子为特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们最喜欢的老师是谁?故答案为Who is your favourite teacher?/ Who’s your favourite teacher?
28.What is Peter doing?/What's Peter doing?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么,Peter彼得,is doing正在做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:彼得正在做什么?故答案为What is Peter doing?/What's Peter doing?
29.Who is the boy?/Who’s the boy?
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the定冠词,boy男孩,is是,who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个男孩是谁?故答案为Who is the boy?
30.What is eight and seven?/What's eight and seven?/What is seven and eight?/What's seven and eight?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。and加,eight八,seven七,is是,what什么,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知是个特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:八加七等于多少?或七加八等于多少?故答案为What is eight and seven?/What's eight and seven?/What is seven and eight?/What's seven and eight?
31.I am sure you will be fine./I am sure you'll be fine./I’m sure you will be fine./I’m sure you'll be fine.
【详解】句意:我确定你会好的。am是,you你,I我,will be将会,sure确定,fine好的,本句为主语+be动词+sure+其他的结构,故答案为I am sure you will be fine./I am sure you'll be fine./I’m sure you will be fine./I’m sure you'll be fine.
32.He is sure he will go to school early./He’s sure he will go to school early.
【详解】句意:他确定他会早点到学校。is是,he他,will将,sure确定,go to school去学校,early早的,本句为主语+be动词+sure+其他的结构,故答案为He is sure he will go to school early./He’s sure he will go to school early.
33.Who’s that young man?
【详解】man男人,young年轻的,who’s是谁,that那个,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:那个年轻人是谁?故答案为 Who’s that young man?
34.I have a lovely dog, it is called Wangwang./I have a lovely dog, it’s called Wangwang.
【详解】have有,is是,I我,it它,called叫做,a lovely dog一只可爱的狗,Wangwang旺旺,名词。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我有一只可爱的狗,它叫做旺旺。be called意为“被称为”,故答案为I have a lovely dog, it is called Wangwang./I have a lovely dog, it’s called Wangwang.
35.It has a red mouth.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。has有,a一张,red红色的,mouth嘴,it它,根据所给句号,可知本句是个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它有一张红色的嘴。故答案为It has a red mouth.
36.Let's try to put them on.
【详解】them它们,try to do试着做某事,Let's让我们,put on穿上。根据所给的句号及Let's,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们试穿它们吧。故答案为Let's try to put them on.
37.It has a short tail.
【详解】has有,It它,tail尾巴,a一条,short短,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子:它有一条短尾巴。故答案为It has a short tail.
38.It looks like a basketball.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。looks like看起来像,it它,basketball篮球,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它看起来像一个篮球。故答案为It looks like a basketball.
39.Be patient, stop and wait at a red light.
【详解】Be patient耐心点,wait等候,and和,at a red light在红灯,stop停下,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是be型祈使句肯定形式,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:耐心点,红灯停下并等待。故答案为Be patient, stop and wait at a red light.
40.The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
【详解】it’s它是,is是,The定冠词,elephant大象,fat胖的,called叫做,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:这头大象很胖,它被叫做肥肥。be called意为“被称为”,故答案为The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
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