Unit 1 Helping those in need. 词汇短语拓展背记 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八下 Unit 1 Helping those in need. 词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 care for the elderly 关爱老年人 We should care for the elderly and listen to their stories patiently.（我们应该关爱老人，耐心倾听他们的故事。） 2 meet the needs of the elderly 满足老年人的需求 The community built a nursing home to meet the needs of the elderly.（社区建了养老院来满足老年人的需求。） 3 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 She offered to help the elderly carry their shopping bags on the way home.（回家路上，她主动帮老人提购物袋。） 4 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 The volunteer team offers free medical care to people in the countryside.（志愿队给乡村居民提供免费医疗服务。） 5 be serious about sth 对某事认真 If you are serious about your dream, you must work hard for it.（如果你对自己的梦想认真，就必须为之努力。） 6 a serious problem 一个严重的问题 Air pollution is a serious problem we need to solve right now.（空气污染是我们当下需要解决的严重问题。） 7 prevent serious disease 预防重大疾病 Doing exercise regularly is a good way to prevent serious disease.（规律运动是预防重大疾病的好方法。） 8 cure a rare disease 治愈罕见病 The new medicine helped cure the rare disease successfully.（这款新药成功帮助治愈了这种罕见病。） 9 fight against cancer 对抗癌症 Her courage to fight against cancer touched everyone around her.（她对抗癌症的勇气感动了身边所有人。） 10 suffer from cancer 罹患癌症 The doctor gave him the best treatment after he suffered from cancer.（他罹患癌症后，医生给了他最好的治疗。） 11 keep up one's spirits 保持高昂的情绪 We should keep up our spirits even when we meet difficulties.（即便遇到困难，我们也要保持高昂的情绪。） 12 lift one's spirits 振奋某人的心情 The warm words from her friends lifted her spirits greatly.（朋友们温暖的话语极大地振奋了她的心情。） 13 suffer from great pain 承受巨大的痛苦 The patient suffered from great pain after the operation.（病人术后承受着巨大的痛苦。） 14 share the pain with sb 和某人分担痛苦 True friends will share the pain with you when you are down.（真正的朋友会在你失意时和你分担痛苦。） 15 belong to 属于 This book belongs to my deskmate, so please give it back to her.（这本书是我同桌的，请把它还给她。） 16 belong in a team 融入团队 With an open mind, you will soon belong in the new team.（保持开放的心态，你很快就能融入新团队。） 17 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 We should spare no effort to help people in trouble.（我们应该不遗余力帮助有困难的人。） 18 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 I like to do voluntary work in my spare time at weekends.（周末空闲时间我喜欢做志愿工作。） 19 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer to look after the elderly in the nursing home.（很多学生自愿去养老院照顾老人。） 20 volunteer for community service 主动承担社区服务 He volunteers for community service every holiday.（每个假期他都主动承担社区服务工作。） 21 bring joy to sb 给某人带来欢乐 The children's performance brought great joy to the elderly.（孩子们的表演给老人们带来了极大的欢乐。） 22 the joy of helping others 助人的乐趣 We can all feel the joy of helping others through voluntary work.（通过志愿工作，我们都能感受到助人的乐趣。） 23 lose heart 灰心丧气 Never lose heart when you fail; just try one more time.（失败时别灰心，再试一次就好。） 24 lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心 Encouragement from others can stop you from losing confidence in yourself.（他人的鼓励能让你不再对自己失去信心。） 25 raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 Our class held a book sale to raise money for charity.（我们班举办了图书义卖为慈善筹款。） 26 raise awareness of 提高……的意识 The activity helps raise awareness of caring for disabled people.（这场活动有助于提高关爱残障人士的意识。） 27 cost ten pounds 花费十英镑 This nice hand-made card cost me ten pounds in the shop.（这张精美的手工卡片在店里花了我十英镑。） 28 pounds of fresh fruit 好几磅新鲜水果 My mother bought three pounds of fresh fruit from the market.（妈妈从市场买了三磅新鲜水果。） 29 the structure of a composition 作文的结构 A clear structure of a composition helps you get a higher score.（清晰的作文结构能帮你拿到更高的分数。） 30 basic sentence structure 基本句子结构 We need to master basic sentence structure to write good English.（我们要掌握基本句子结构，才能写好英语。） 31 ask for permission 请求许可 You must ask for permission before you enter the teacher's office.（进入老师办公室前，你必须先请求许可。） 32 without permission 未经许可 No one can take the books out of the library without permission.（未经许可，任何人不得把书带出图书馆。） 33 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 The teacher arranged for us to visit the old people's home this Friday.（老师安排我们本周五去敬老院参观。） 34 arrange a voluntary activity 安排一场志愿活动 The student union arranged a voluntary activity for the weekend.（学生会为周末安排了一场志愿活动。） 35 donate money to people in need 给有需要的人捐款 Many warm-hearted people donated money to the poor family.（很多热心人给这个贫困家庭捐了款。） 36 donate blood voluntarily 自愿献血 Many college students choose to donate blood voluntarily to help others.（很多大学生选择自愿献血帮助他人。） 37 a mighty force 强大的力量 Kindness is a mighty force that can warm the whole world.（善良是一种能温暖全世界的强大力量。） 38 mighty achievements 伟大的成就 The scientists made mighty achievements in medical research.（科学家们在医学研究上取得了伟大的成就。） 39 a pleasant memory 美好的回忆 The voluntary trip left a pleasant memory in my heart forever.（这次志愿之旅在我心里留下了永远美好的回忆。） 40 a pleasant surprise 意外的惊喜 The children gave the elderly a pleasant surprise on the Double Ninth Festival.（重阳节那天，孩子们给老人们准备了一个意外的惊喜。） 41 ease one's anxiety 缓解某人的焦虑 Listening to soft music can ease people's anxiety greatly.（听轻音乐能极大缓解人们的焦虑。） 42 ease the burden of sb 减轻某人的负担 We can ease the burden of our parents by doing housework.（我们可以通过做家务减轻父母的负担。） 43 ache all over 浑身酸痛 He ached all over after helping the elderly clean the house all day.（帮老人打扫了一整天房子后，他浑身酸痛。） 44 have a headache 头疼 I had a bad headache, so I asked for a day off from school.（我头疼得厉害，所以向学校请了一天假。） 45 do voluntary work 做志愿工作 More and more teenagers choose to do voluntary work during holidays.（越来越多的青少年选择在假期做志愿工作。） 46 take part in voluntary work 参加志愿工作 Taking part in voluntary work helps us grow into more responsible people.（参加志愿工作能帮我们成长为更有责任感的人。） 47 care for disabled people 关爱残障人士 We should care for disabled people instead of laughing at them.（我们应该关爱残障人士，而不是嘲笑他们。） 48 help disabled people 帮助残障人士 The school set up a club to help disabled people in the community.（学校成立了社团，帮助社区里的残障人士。） 49 look after the sick 照顾病人 The nurse looked after the sick carefully day and night.（护士日夜细心照顾病人。） 50 look after oneself 照顾自己 You have to learn to look after yourself when you leave home.（离开家后，你必须学会照顾自己。） 51 suffer from great stress 承受巨大的压力 Many students suffer from great stress before big exams.（很多学生在大考前承受着巨大的压力。） 52 suffer from a bad cold 患上重感冒 He suffered from a bad cold and couldn't go to school for a week.（他得了重感冒，一周都没法上学。） 53 cheer sb up when he is down 在某人失意时让他振作 My best friend always cheers me up when I am down.（我失意时，我最好的朋友总会让我振作起来。） 54 cheer up the lonely elderly 让孤独的老人开心 The students often go to the nursing home to cheer up the lonely elderly.（学生们经常去养老院逗孤独的老人们开心。） 55 raise the spirits of the team 鼓舞团队士气 The captain's words raised the spirits of the whole team greatly.（队长的话极大地鼓舞了全队的士气。） 56 raise one's spirits with music 用音乐振奋心情 She likes to raise her spirits with light music when she is sad.（她难过时喜欢用轻音乐振奋自己的心情。） 57 be in low spirits 情绪低落 She was in low spirits because she failed the English exam.（她因为英语考试不及格而情绪低落。） 58 help sb out of low spirits 帮某人走出情绪低谷 Our teacher helped me out of low spirits after the competition.（比赛失利后，老师帮我走出了情绪低谷。） 59 in order to achieve one's dream 为了实现梦想 He gets up early to study every day in order to achieve his dream.（为了实现梦想，他每天早起学习。） 60 in order to keep healthy 为了保持健康 We should do exercise every day in order to keep healthy.（为了保持健康，我们应该每天运动。） 61 help people in need 帮助有需要的人 It's a traditional Chinese virtue to help people in need.（帮助有需要的人是中华民族的传统美德。） 62 a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 I finally understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed after the accident.（经历了这场事故，我终于明白了患难见真情的含义。） 63 learn flower arranging 学习插花 My grandmother learns flower arranging in the community college.（我奶奶在社区大学学习插花。） 64 a flower arranging class 插花课 The school offers a flower arranging class for students after school.（学校为学生开设了课后插花课。） 65 tidy up the room 整理房间 I helped the elderly tidy up their rooms during the voluntary activity.（志愿活动中，我帮老人们整理了房间。） 66 tidy up the bookshelf 整理书架 She tidied up the bookshelf for the community library at the weekend.（周末她帮社区图书馆整理了书架。） 67 try in vain to do sth 徒劳地尝试做某事 He tried in vain to cheer up the sad little girl at first.（一开始他徒劳地尝试让伤心的小女孩开心起来。） 68 all efforts in vain 所有努力付诸东流 He didn't give up even when all his efforts were in vain.（即便所有努力都付诸东流，他也没有放弃。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $