Unit 3 Growing Up综合能力评价2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 综合能力评价 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. What’s the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t like music. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He can’t listen to music. ( )2. Why isn’t Lily happy? A. Because she argued with her parents yesterday. B. Because her parents argued with each other yesterday. C. Because she doesn’t know how to do her homework. ( )3. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny’s taste is bad. B. Jenny has a good taste. C. The girl shouldn’t say so. ( )4. What will Grace do next? A. Talk with her teacher. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Study harder for good grades. ( )5. How did Mary feel at the party? A.Shocked. B.Unhappy. C.Proud. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 ( )6. What problem does the boy have? A. He lost his wallet. B. He missed the exam. C. He failed the exam. ( )7. What does the boy think will happen if his parents know the fact? A. They’ll be worried. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. ( )9. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care about each other B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. ( )10. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )11. What’s the relationship between May and Lucy? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Twins. ( )12. What does Lucy look like? A. She is tall with glasses, B. She is fat with long hair. C. She is short with long hair. ( )13. Why did May feel sad one day? A. Because she couldn’t finish her homework. B. Because she didn’t do well in the English test. C. Because she couldn’t answer the teacher’s questions. ( )14. What did Lucy do to help May? A. She had a conversation with May. B. She gave May her test paper. C. She wrote down the right answers for May. ( )15. How did May feel when she saw what Lucy did for her? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ( )16. Who will most probably attend the lecture? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Officials. ( )17. What might be Dr Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems? A. Be alone at home. B. Talk with friends. C. Go to a sports camp. D. Never see a doctor. ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The lecture will continue for 2 hours every day in January. B. You can get a magazine for free if you are the first to sign up. C. The students with mental problems always get on well with others. D. The lecture is by a teacher in No. 2 Middle School. B When Kerry Irving heard a cry and saw a young dog looking at him, he was in low spirits because a car accident in 2006 left him staying home and in pain. But two years after the accident, he met Max when he was out for a walk and began to turn his life around. He had the dog as his pet. Max helped to make Irving more positive towards life. Irving began recording their activities on his social media and quickly the number of their followers (关注者) began to grow because Irving used the expression in Max’s eyes to help others. There were hundreds of requests (请求) from followers who wanted to meet Max. To help more people, he became a therapy dog (治疗犬) with Therapy Dogs Nationwide in 2016. He was then able to make special visits to schools, hospitals and other public places. When he became more and more popular, Irving began organizing walking activities to offer help so that large groups of people could come together and meet him. “I think it’s the look that he gives you,” Irving said. “He just looks straight into your heart and just fixes people. He can walk into a room and sit next to someone and just look at him or her.” Max’s skills inspire thousands of followers through videos on the Internet. Anyone who is feeling lonely or nervous can join Irving and his dog on daily walks through live streams (直播). ( )19. What happened after Irving met Max? A. He started a new life. B. He had a car accident. C. He fought against a serious illness. D. He stayed home and never walked. ( )20. Why did Max become famous? A. Because of his life on social media. B. Because of his role as a therapy dog. C. Because of his visits to many public places. D. Because of the expression in his eyes. ( )21. What did Irving do after Max became more popular? A. He sent Max to live in a public place. B. He organized walking activities to offer help. C. He refused followers’ requests to meet Max. D. He stopped recording their activities on social media. ( )22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Irving Saving a Dog B. Advice on Spirit Health C. A Man Turning His Life Around D. A Pet’s Look Improving Worried Minds C I was scared of flying. Not just a little. Whenever I got on a plane, I was scared to death. I couldn’t move forward. I used to cry on planes. More than once. The fear wasn’t reasonable, but it was not something I was in control of either. I read about a virtual reality (VR,虚拟现实）therapy that helped people like me, so I decided to try it. STEP 1: GET A REAL DOCTOR If you want to try this therapy, you’ll need a doctor. That part is real, not virtual! During my therapeutic sessions (治疗期), however, we spent a lot of time in the virtual world. STEP 2: PANIC The first time I put on VR glasses, I was surprised by how my body reacted (起反应). When you’re in a VR environment, your mind can’t tell what’s real or not real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic. My heart beat (规律作响) really fast. And it was difficult for me to breathe. The doctor taught me how to be in control of myself again by using a breathing skill. STEP 3: REPEAT At my first session, my fear level (水平) was especially high. There was still a lot of fear the second time, but I felt much better than before. With careful breathing, I calmed down. By my third session, I felt almost relaxed. STEP 4: FLY Noise rising and ground disappearing — and all without the fear. I still felt nervous — a real plane is stronger than a VR plane, but I got over my fear. The VR therapy worked! I may even take flying lessons if the therapy continues to work so well. ( )23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A plane. B. The writer’s body. C. The fear. D. The VR therapy. ( )24. How did the writer’s body react when she put on VR glasses the first time? A. She cried out right away. B. She couldn’t move forward. C. She felt difficult to breathe. D. Her heart stopped beating. ( )25. What does the writer think of the VR therapy? A. Challenging. B. Hopeful. C. Creative. D. Boring. ( )26. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us why she is scared of flying. B. To show how to be in control of oneself. C. To encourage people to take a plane. D. To show us her experience of the VR therapy. D ① PUA means “Pick-up Artist”. It started for people who used clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea develops, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace (工作场所) and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your self-improvement. Here are some common actions to be careful of. ② Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. One of the tricks is that they might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself instead of helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. ③Another trick is called gaslighting（煤气灯效应）. For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They hope you aren’t sure what you know is true. ④ To avoid PUA, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you shouldn’t be scared to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ⑤ Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. ( )27. Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. If you have any problems, you can ask me for help. B. Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well. C. You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong! D. Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student too. ( )28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA. ( )29. What is TRUE about PUA? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence what other people think of you. ( )30. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第35小题。 Four Habits to Make You a Happier Person Do you know what makes you happy? Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. And there are four habits that you can do a couple minutes every day to make a brighter, happier you. 1. ________Did anyone make you feel so bad that you still remember? Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to forget. While it may not be easy, you should try to forget these unhappy feelings. Give praises to a person once a day. Do you love getting praises, although it comes as a surprise? Receiving (收到) praises can make you happy. But did you know giving them also makes your life wonderful? 32.________ 1. ________Did you go out for a run? Exercising outside isn’t just for your physical health. It also helps reduce worry, stress and even fear. Take a short walk around the block or jump rope. Learn to be thankful. Are there things that you’re thankful for today? When you continue your day, keep an eye out for the pleasant things that happen. 34. ________ It can turn you into a much happier person. 选项： A. Exercise outside. B. Develop a good sleeping habit. C. Write them down in your diary. D. Forget bad feelings in the past. E. Giving pleasure is also receiving pleasure. 1. What will happier people do when their friend fails a test? (不超过 15 词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t 36________ a thing like that.” Leaving school, Ricky worked 37________ a delivery man (送货员). The job fitted him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 38________ with others. One day, he met Vijay, another delivery man. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked if Ricky could do some deliveries for him, 39________ he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very 40 ________. “You’re a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 41________ and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was in a volunteer (志愿者) team at the old people’s home to look after the old people. Ricky soon joined the 42________. He visited the old people regularly (有规律地), helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 43________, he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more old people to 44________, Ricky promised to show information to invite 45 ________volunteers. He soon regretted (懊悔) it. He had a 46________ of speaking in front of the public. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it,” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a 47________. “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the old people who need help. We are doing this to serve 48________ better.” The fog in Ricky’s mind disappeared. He stopped worrying about 49________ others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his speech clear and 50________ . The hard task became a pleasure. And the speech went well, just as Vijay promised. ( )36. A. own B. need C. hear D. know ( )37. A. on B. for C. as D. with ( )38. A. fight B. study C. act D. communicate ( )39. A. so B. but C. until D. before ( )40. A. relaxed B. excited C. thankful D. interested ( )41. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect ( )42. A. class B. team C. club D. group ( )43. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Sadly D. Certainly ( )44. A. look up B. put up C. care for D. get over ( )45. A. young B. creative C. new D. important ( )46. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. way ( )47. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise ( )48. A. us B. you C. him D. them ( )49. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )50. A. famous B. similar C. quick D. meaningful 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 behave thank different pressure negative Attitudes（态度）play an important role in our lives. Last month, I felt a lot of 51. ________before our group program. My partners often had 52.________ talks - they said “We’ll never finish it!” or “This is too hard!” Their words made me scared to share ideas. I even 53.________ quietly in meetings, not daring to speak up. But one day, our teacher told us, “Try looking at things 54. _______. Instead of saying something bad, talk about small steps we can take.” I decided to try. First, I said, “Let’s share the work.” To my surprise, everyone agreed. Slowly, we were active. When we finished the program, I felt so 55. _______ to my partners and myself — daring to change our attitudes made everything better! B. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Every day, you make small decisions — like how to greet a classmate or when to finish homework. These choices might seem small, but they have a 56. ________(深) influence on your life, and learning to 57. ________(对付) with them well helps you grow. It’s 58.________ (正常) to feel unsure (无把握) when deciding. Even 59.________ (虽然) some choices are difficult to make, don’t be 60. ________(震惊) — everyone experiences this! For example, if your friend asks you to play a game instead of studying, you might find it hard to choose. But if you choose to finish homework first, you’ll probably feel 61. ________(骄傲) later when you understand the lesson better. Our emotions often guide decisions too. If you feel happy to help your classmates, these small decisions also act as little 62. ________（礼物）for others — they make you build strong friendships. The main 63. ________(目的) of learning to make good decisions is to stick to what’s right. If you do so, you will 64. ________(保持不变) confident. As time goes by, these small choices will become big, 65. ________(积极) changes in your life. So don’t pay no attention to small decisions. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Night after night she came to help me sleep, even long after I grew up. I didn’t remember 66.________ it first started making me a little angry — the way my mum’s hands pushed my hair. But it really made me 67.________ (happy), for they felt rough (粗糙的). 68.________(final), one night I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 69. ________ she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not 70.________ little girl anymore. My mum is 71.________ her seventies. And she still enjoys 72.________ (she) when she does things for my family and me. Now my own children grow up. It was late on Thanksgiving. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头). I took my mum’s hand 73.________ (tell) her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She 74.________ (forget) it long ago. My 75.________ (mother) hands that night became new pleasure for me. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76.假如你叫刘妍，初中两年你与同学们建立了深厚的友谊。最近，校园网的英语论坛开设了“Thank you letter”专栏。请按下面的要求给你的同学凌峰写一封感谢信。 内容：(1)这封信要表达你对凌峰的感谢； (2)信中要简述感谢的原因，适当举例； (3)谈谈自己的感受或想法。 注意：(1)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； (2)词数80左右；信件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ling Feng, You were very kind and helpful as we got to know each other. I would like to_________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Yan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $