精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区长春市第二中学2025-2026学年度高二年级下学期第一学程考试英语科试题

英语听力部分现在开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book about films. What would you like to do in your lifetime? I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? I want to write a book . about films. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctor's appointment at one PM. I can pick you up at one thirty PM. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Can you pick up amy after school today? He gets out at twelve thirty P. M. I have a doctors appointment at one P. M. I can pick you up at one thirty P. M. I'll call the school and ask if he can go to the daycare after school for an hour. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. Thanks for making bus dinner, Edward. I know that was my turn. No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry. What did you get in your man exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grades. What did you get in your math exam? I got an a. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? I only manage to be. I can't go to my first choice university with these grains. Hi melisa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I found jack and explained. Hi Melissa, did you only just get back from friends? We were expecting you yesterday. Hi ted. Our flight was delayed by over twelve hours because of the weather. I phone jack and explained. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is IT you that place the order? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly . and we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. Is IT you that place the order? Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going . to the airport. That's correct. The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I've already mapped out the quick gest . way for your journey. Well, that is very helpful. thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. Yes, please. I'm so birthday. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, mr. Marshall, I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm almost sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. I'm sorry, mr. Marshall. I couldn't get the books . you asked for. Why not? I'm sure they're over there. but I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. Okay, sit back down and i'll go and try to open IT myself. I'm not sure it's locked. The door just wouldn't move at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he's not in today. easy. No, I think he's gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left IT with Rachel . SHE was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being . shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in nineteen, nineteen twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and hinted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of ninety two. When they cleared his house, they found more than three hundred paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his art works are now being shown like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yep, I failed. That is my fourth failed. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores, but then with a stranger I failed. I have an idea, what is IT? Ask your instructions to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass. IT took her seven times. I shall talk . to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving IT . will be worth IT in the end. IT took me forever to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try. the job is yours, I suppose. So . hey liam, why do you look so down? What happened? IT was my driving test today. Did you forget? Oh no, you failed. Yes, I failed. That is my fourth fail. Now what went wrong? I think IT, because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor, with high scores. But then with a stranger feel. I have an idea. what is that? Ask your . instructor to go with you to the exam. Um you are allowed to have them in the . back of the car. really? Yes, my cousin did that to help her pass IT took curse seven times. I still talk to my instructor about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around fifty. All my salary from working at mcDonald disappears because of driving tests. IT would be worth IT in the end IT took me forever ver to pass my english and math exams. You must keep going. It's the same when you are applying for jobs, you might be turned down ten times, but on the eleven try, the job is yours. I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beetles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and IT went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got nineteen, nineteen eighty seven, bad by Michael Jackson, universe by the boy band axel and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand nineteen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. Hello, and welcome to sounds of the airwaves. First released in one eighteen seventy, the last song we played was let IT be by the beatles, written by english musician palmer cartney. The song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who said died when he was just fourteen in the dream, he tried to make paul feel Better by saying, everything will be OK and just let IT be. He woke up, wrote the song, and I went to number one in countries all over the world, sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour we've got one, nine hundred and eighty seventh bad by Michael Jackson universe, by the boy band EXO and many more. But before all that coming up after the break, we have something totally different from the two thousand seventeen album lover, which sold over a million copies in china. Cruel summer is a song about pain and upset, sung by Taylor swift. The popular american singer is one to make you think. Stay tuned. We'll be back after the advertisements. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度高二年级下学期第一学程考试 英语科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to do in your lifetime? W: I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you? M: I want to write a book about films. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pick up Amy after school today? She gets out at 12:30 PM. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1 PM. M: I can pick her up at 1:30 PM. I’ll call the school and ask if she can go to the daycare after school for an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn. M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams and I thought you might be hungry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get in your math exam? W: I got an A. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you? M: I only manage to B. I can’t go to my first choice university with these grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Melissa, did you only just get back from France? We were expecting you yesterday. W: Hi Ted, our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it you that placed the order? W: Yes. Thank you for coming so quickly. M: And we’re going to the airport. W: That’s correct. M: The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey. W: Well, that is very helpful. M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them. W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for. M: Why not? I’m sure they’re over there. W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck. M: Okay. Sit back down and I’ll go and try to open it myself. W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all. M: If it is, I’ll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he? W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that. But he might have left it with Rachel. W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M: That’s alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life. W: May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings. W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this. M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Liam, why do you look so down? What happened? M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget? W: Oh no, you failed. M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now. W: What went wrong? I think it’s because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores, but then with a stranger, I failed. W: I have an idea. M: What is it? W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car. M: Really? W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times. M: I shall talk to my instructor about it. W: How many lessons have you had? M: Feels like a million, but probably around 50 all my salary from working at McDonald’s disappears because of driving tests. W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours. M: I suppose so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song “Let It Be”? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we played was Let It Be by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world! Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s Bad by Michael Jackson, Universe by the boy band Exo, and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different... From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, Cruel Summer is a song about pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think! Stay tuned — we’ll be back after the advertisements! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 21. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction. C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature. 22. What do we know about the book Jazz? A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing. C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948. 23. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology. C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年四大艺术展。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Stories of Ecology中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.(在展出的116幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south”的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself.(这些作品于1947年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月7日至6月1日)”，共86天；Stories of Ecology部分中“March 8 — April 1(3月8日至4月1日)”，共24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color部分中“March 29 — June 28(3月29日至6月28日)”，共91天；Chinese Women’s Fashion部分中“June 14 — September 25(6月14日至9月25日)”，共103天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion展期最长。故选D项。 B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 25. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到，因此转身离开。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼”了我们，以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心，缓解了她对“over the hill”的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这一主题，“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选A项。 C An international team of researchers from the University of Sydney and the Universidad Europea in Spain discovered that sustained walking sessions offer stronger protection for heart health than fragmented (碎片化的) activity. “There is a perception that health professionals have recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also hard to achieve for most people nowadays. Simply adding one or two longer walks per day, each lasting at least 10 — 15minutes at a comfortable but steady pace, can have significant benefits — especially for people who don’t walk much,” explained co-lead author Dr. Matthew Ahmadi. The study involved 33,560 adults between the ages of 40 and 79 who typically walked fewer than 8,000 steps a day and had no history of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or cancer. Participants wore research- grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. Researchers followed their health outcomes for about eight years, and found striking differences in cardiovascular risk between those who walked in short versus longer sessions. People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk among those who walked continuously for just 5 minutes a day. The benefits were greatest for the least active individuals, particularly those taking 5,000 steps or fewer. Within this group, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time. Senior Professor Emmanuel Stamakis noted, “We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for example how walking is done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time, preferably for at least 10 — 15 minutes, when possible. ” 28. Which of the following does Dr. Matthew Ahmadi consider challenging? A. Walking at a comfortable but steady pace. B. Reaching the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day. C. Placing an emphasis on sustained walking sessions. D. Spending at least ten minutes on a walking session. 29. Why were participants asked to wear wristbands? A. To collect their walking data. B. To monitor their heart health. C. To remind them to walk more. D. To track suitable walking routes. 30. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting experts. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing fictional examples. 31. What does Emmanuel Stanamatakis probably suggest inactive people do? A. Adjust their walking patterns. B. Shorten their walking time slowly. C. Prioritize daily fragmented activity. D. Maximize the total amount of walking. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现持续步行比碎片化活动更利于心脏健康，同时指出步行模式的重要性，给出针对性的步行建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a perception that health professionals have recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also hard to achieve for most people nowadays. (人们认为健康专家推荐的每日万步走是一个目标，但这并非必须完成的任务——对于如今的大多数人来说，这个目标也很难实现)”可知，马修·阿哈迈迪博士认为达成每日一万步的目标很有挑战性。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants wore research-grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. (参与者佩戴研究级手环一周，以记录他们的步数以及这些步数在一天中的分布情况)”可知，参与者佩戴手环是为了收集他们的步行相关数据。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk among those who walked continuously for just 5 minutes a day. (每天持续步行10-15分钟的人，发生心血管事件的概率仅为4%，而每天仅持续步行5分钟的人，这一风险为13%)”以及“Within this group, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time. (在这一群体中，心血管疾病的患病风险从短时间步行者的15%降至每次步行15分钟者的7%)”可知，第四段主要是通过对比不同持续步行时长人群的心血管风险数据来展开的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for example how walking is done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time, preferably for at least 10 — 15 minutes, when possible. (我们往往只关注步数或步行总时长，却忽视了步行模式的关键作用，比如步行的方式。这项研究表明，即使是运动量非常少的人，也可以通过延长单次步行时间来最大化心脏健康益处，尽可能保证每次至少10-15分钟)”可知，伊曼纽尔·斯塔马基斯教授可能建议缺乏运动的人调整步行模式。故选A项。 D Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel. Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel. A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option. With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. 32. What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show? A. Ways of reducing fuel consumption. B. Achievements in planes’ safety performance. C. Environmental friendliness of their new planes. D. Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. 33. Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft? A. To stress the necessity of developing SAF. B. To highlight the future of the aviation industry. C. To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. D. To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. 34. What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about? A. Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option. B. Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF. C. Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance. D. Airlines’ greenwashing practices. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights B. Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way C. Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel D. Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了航空业在减少温室气体排放方面面临的挑战以及可持续航空燃料的重要性和供应不足的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. (即使是航展上的大量订单也从减排的角度出发：航空公司和制造商表示，新飞机将比他们取代的飞机更省油。)”可知，航空公司和生产商强调他们的新飞机会更节能环保。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. (然而，可持续燃料只占所有航空燃料的0.1%。SAF由用过的食用油和植物废料制成，可以与传统的喷气燃料混合。)”可知，目前电动飞机的发展还比较滞后，无法满足商用的目的，因此，作者提到电动飞机是为了表明发展可持续航空燃料的必要性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A consumer group—BEUC—made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. (消费者组织BEUC对欧盟行政部门提出投诉，指责17家航空公司“洗白”。该组织表示，航空公司鼓励客户支付额外费用，以帮助资助SAF的发展，并抵消未来飞行产生的碳排放，这是在误导消费者，违反商业惯例。)”可知，欧洲消费者组织对航空公司的“绿色宣传”提出了投诉，批评航空公司夸大承诺并无法兑现环保目标，误导消费者为其“洗绿”行为买单。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，尤其是最后一段中的““Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. (可持续航空燃料确实是使航空业脱碳的最大技术潜力，但主要问题是无法获得，”BEUC高级政策官员迪米特里·维尔涅说。“我们知道，在下一个十年结束之前，它不会大量供应。此外，它比传统的喷气燃料贵得多,” 维尔涅补充道。)”可知，本文主要讨论了航空公司计划通过使用可持续燃料来减少温室气体的排放，但是这种燃料太少，成本较高，目前面临很大的挑战。B“航空业有望实现的绿色转型：路上的挑战”符合主题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ___36___ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ___37___ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ___38___ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ___39___ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ___40___ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. (随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F选项“If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. (如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. (笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B选项“Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. (排一队喜剧片来看)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D选项“But do balance your hard work with minor joys. (但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. (如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G选项“People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. (人们因为有期待的事情而心情变好)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. (缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素D水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，上文说明了获得自然光的好处，本空应说明或总结自然光的好处。E选项“They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. (它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The weight of anxiety had been pressing down on me for months. The world seemed ____41____, and I felt powerless. Then, one day, I ____42____ a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event. Something about the idea of contributing ____43____ to the planet attracted me. I decided to give it a try, hoping it might make me feel better. On the day of the ____44____, I arrived at the park, feeling nervous and excited. The group was already very ____45____. People of all ages were digging holes, placing young trees, and chatting happily. I grabbed a shovel and joined in. The physical work was tiring, but there was a sense of ____46____ that I hadn’t felt in a long time. As I planted each tree, I felt a sense of calm ____47____ over me. My hands were dirty, but my mind was ____48____. Planting a young tree felt like a ____49____ step towards something bigger. I was making a difference, no matter how small. During the breaks, I talked to the other ____50____. They shared their stories and motivations, and I realized I wasn’t alone in my ____51____ to create positive change. Their enthusiasm was ____52____, and I found myself laughing and connecting with people I had never met before. By the end of the day, I was tired but also felt full of ____53____. Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment. The anxiety didn’t disappear, but it had ____54____. I had taken action, and in doing so, I had found a way to ____55____ myself. 41. A. disordered B. developed C. dynamic D. distant 42. A. called for B. set up C. came across D. depended on 43. A. positively B. desperately C. permanently D. historically 44. A. ceremony B. activity C. tradition D. contest 45. A. tense B. patient C. busy D. formal 46. A. direction B. purpose C. progress D. humour 47. A. jump B. knock C. flee D. wash 48. A. clearing B. suffering C. imagining D. wandering 49. A. standard B. challenging C. heavy D. genuine 50. A. conductors B. specialists C. volunteers D. members 51. A. desire B. permission C. ability D. courage 52. A. innocent B. sensitive C. precise D. infectious 53. A. sorrow B. relief C. regret D. guidance 54. A. entered B. developed C. lessened D. finished 55. A. trust B. persuade C. trap D. heal 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因焦虑困扰，参与植树活动后内心得到治愈、焦虑缓解的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界看起来一片混乱，我感到无能为力。A. disordered混乱的；B. developed发达的；C. dynamic动态的，有活力的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“The weight of anxiety had been pressing down on me for months.”及“I felt powerless”可知，作者被焦虑困扰，感觉世界是混乱的，自己无能为力。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来有一天，我偶然发现当地一个环保组织正在组织一场植树活动。A. called for呼吁，要求；B. set up建立,设立；C. came across偶然发现,偶遇；D. depended on依靠,依赖。根据下文 “a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event”及“I decided to give it a try” 可知，作者是偶然发现这场植树活动的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为地球做些积极贡献的想法吸引了我。A. positively积极地；B. desperately绝望地，迫切地；C. permanently永久地；D. historically历史上地。根据下文“hoping it might make me feel better”及“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，作者希望通过植树为地球做积极的贡献，从而让自己心情变好。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，我到达公园，既紧张又兴奋。A. ceremony仪式；B. activity活动；C. tradition传统；D. contest比赛。根据上文“a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event”可知，此处指植树活动当天的情况。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队已经忙得不可开交了。A. tense紧张的；B. patient耐心的；C. busy忙碌的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“People of all ages were digging holes, placing young trees, and chatting happily.”可知，不同年龄段的人都在挖坑、种树、愉快聊天，说明团队成员都很忙碌。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体力劳动很累人，但我有一种久违的目标感。A. direction方向；B. purpose目标，意义；C. progress进步；D. humour幽默。根据上文作者因焦虑感到无助，以及下文“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，植树的体力劳动虽累，但让作者感受到了做事的目标感。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我种下每一棵树时，一种平静的感觉涌上心头。A. jump跳跃；B. knock敲，撞击；C. flee逃跑；D. wash冲刷；涌上。根据上文“As I planted each tree, I felt a sense of calm”可知，此处指作者种树时平静感袭来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手很脏，但我的头脑却清醒了。A. clearing变清晰，清理；B. suffering遭受；C. imagining想象；D. wandering漫游，走神。根据上文“I felt a sense of calm ____ over me”及转折词but可知，作者手上虽脏，但内心不再焦虑，头脑变得清晰。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：种下一棵小树苗，感觉像是朝着更宏大的目标迈出了真实的一步。A. standard标准的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. heavy沉重的；D. genuine真实的，真诚的。根据下文“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，作者认为自己的植树行为是实实在在为世界带来改变的一步，是真实的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时，我和其他志愿者聊了起来。A. conductors售票员，指挥；B. specialists专家；C. volunteers志愿者；D. members成员。根据上文“a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event”及人们自愿参与植树的背景可知，作者交谈的对象是参与活动的志愿者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们分享了自己的故事和动机，我意识到我并不是唯一一个想要创造积极变化的人。A. desire渴望，愿望；B. permission允许；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to create positive change”及志愿者们参与植树的行为可知，大家都有创造积极改变的愿望。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的热情具有感染力，我发现自己在和素未谋面的人一起欢笑、交流。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. precise精确的；D. infectious有感染力的。根据下文“I found myself laughing and connecting with people I had never met before”可知，志愿者们的热情感染了作者，让作者也变得开心、愿意交流。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我很累，但也感到如释重负。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. regret后悔；D. guidance指导。根据上文作者焦虑缓解，以及下文“Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment.”可知，作者虽累，但内心感到宽慰、解脱。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑并没有消失，但已经减轻了。A. entered进入；B. developed发展，形成；C. lessened减轻，减少；D. finished完成。根据上文“The anxiety didn’t disappear”和表示转折的but可知，焦虑虽未消失，但程度有所减轻。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采取了行动，在这个过程中，我找到了治愈自己的方法。A. trust信任；B. persuade说服；C. trap困住；D. heal治愈，疗伤。根据上文“Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment. The anxiety didn’t disappear, but it had ____ .”可知，植树活动让作者找到了治愈自己焦虑的方式。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as ____56____masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as ____57____(amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it ____58____(create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early ____59____(teen). Emperor Huizong is said ____60____(discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education ____61____(personal) as a painter. ____62____(measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers ____63____(cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, ____64____persons such as fishermen _____65_____drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. 【答案】56. a 57. amazing 58. was created 59. teens 60. to have discovered 61. personally 62. Measuring 63. covered 64. but 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰the work，用形容词形式。Amaze的形容词形式有两个：amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是12世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens，意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to…；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Measuring。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约12米，高约0.5米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only…but(also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和单词首字母，从选择性必修二Unit 4&5、选择性必修三Unit 1所学单词中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式（包括时态、语态、词性转换等）完成句子，每空仅填一词。 66. She pronounced the word very slowly and p________ (准确地). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】precisely##recisely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她把这个字念得又慢又准。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，precisely准确地，副词作状语修饰动词pronounce。故填precisely。 67. She is one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政治中最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，本空用形容词influential，修饰名词figures，作前置定语。故填influential。 68. In time, Tang Yin gained ________ (承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅获得了认可，成为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，应填名词recognition，作动词gain的宾语，构成短语gain recognition as...。故填recognition。 69. The decision was _________ (批评) by environmental groups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这一决定受到了环保组织的批评。根据汉语提示可知应用动词criticize，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填criticized。 70. When news of her son’s death reached her, she _________ (倒下，昏倒) onto the ground, wrapping her arms around herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当儿子去世的消息传到她耳中时，她倒在地上，双臂紧紧抱住自己。“倒下，昏倒”作主句谓语，用动词collapse，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态collapsed。 71. The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the ____________ (幸福，福祉，福利) of their fellow men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】welfare 【解析】 【详解】句意：红十字会正在寻找那些关心他人福祉的志愿者。空格处用名词作宾语，“幸福，福祉，福利”的名词是welfare，是不可数名词。 72. Doctors were fighting a ________ (孤注一掷的) battle to save the little girl’s life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】desperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们正在孤注一掷地抢救小女孩的生命。根据汉语提示“孤注一掷的”可知，空处需填形容词desperate作定语修饰名词battle。 73. Some confusion has ______________ (出现) with the application of the new software. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arisen 【解析】 【详解】句意：新软件的应用出现了一些混乱。“出现”对应的英文单词是arise，根据空前的has可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，arise的过去分词是arisen。 74. ____________ (相反的) to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Contrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：与许多人所认为的相反，中国实际上有很多广阔的空地。根据汉语提示“相反的”，结合固定搭配contrary to“与…… 相反”，句首单词首字母大写。 75. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked _________ (巨大的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】massive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来十分巨大。“巨大的”对应的英文形容词为massive，作表语。故填massive。 第二节 请根据汉语提示、括号内的提示词/语法结构要求，结合句子语境，用正确的词汇、短语或语法结构补全句子，使句子语法正确、语义完整且符合逻辑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 76. Susan如此高兴以至于她紧紧地抱住双胞胎。 __________ delighted was Susan __________ she hugged the twins tightly. 【答案】 ①. So ②. that 【解析】 【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”，用so...that...，引导结果状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 77. 感到羞愧，她真诚地向她的朋友道歉。（overcome） __________ __________ __________, she apologized to her friend sincerely. 【答案】 ①. Overcome ②. with ③. shame 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“感到羞愧”，overcome意为“（感情上）受到极大影响，被（感情）压倒”，此处表示“感到羞愧”，应用“be overcome with shame”；分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，所以此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母需大写。 78. 看到这如此混乱，父亲无法抑制住他的愤怒。 Seeing such a mess, his father couldn’t __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. contain ②. his ③. anger 【解析】 【详解】“抑制”常见表达为contain ，这里跟在couldn't后用原形；“他的愤怒”即his anger ，作宾语。 79. 我感到一股暖流涌上心头，在我身上涌动。 I felt a wave of warm current __________ __________ in my heart and surging through me. 【答案】 ①. welling ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“涌上、涌起”为动词短语well up，feel sb./sth. doing sth.为固定结构，后接现在分词作宾语补足语。 80. 既害怕又焦虑的情感侵袭了她。 A mixture of fright and anxiety __________ her. 【答案】seized 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“（情感、感觉等）突然控制或侵袭”，用seize，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式seized。 81. 他双手插（bury）在口袋里，站在那里，不知道如何处理这件事。（With复合结构） __________ __________ __________ __________ in his pockets, he stood there, not knowing how to deal with it. 【答案】 ①. With ②. his ③. hands ④. buried 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“双手插在口袋里”，为“with+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示“双手”为his hands作宾语，表示“插”为bury为被动关系，所以使用buried作宾语补足语。 82. 被眼前的景象吓坏，他僵在原地，不知说什么。 Terrified by the scene in front of him, he __________ __________ to the spot, wondering what to say. 【答案】 ①. was ②. rooted 【解析】 【详解】“僵在原地”用固定搭配be rooted to the spot表示，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，所以空格处用was rooted。 83. 他拦下出租车，上车后告诉司机目的地。 He stopped a taxi, __________ __________ it and told the driver his destination. 【答案】 ①. got ②. into 【解析】 【详解】“上车”作并列谓语，用动词短语是get into，根据前文“He stopped a taxi”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态got into。 84. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 She stared at him, __________ _________ __________. 【答案】 ①. frozen ②. with ③. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。frozen表示“惊呆的，吓呆的”，with shock表示原因，“由于震惊” ，整体意思是“由于震惊而惊呆”，frozen with shock 在这里是形容词短语作伴随状语。 85. 令我惊讶的是，他没有责骂我，反而紧紧抱住安慰我。 To my surprise, __________ __________ scolding me, he hugged me tightly and comforted me 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“代替，而不是”用instead of，固定短语。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你所在的市文化中心将于五一假期期间在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）展览。请你为本次画展写一则通知，内容包括： （1）展览时间、地点； （2）展览内容； （3）参观注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 【答案】Notice Aimed to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at the local art gallery. Not only will some famous artists display live performances of their painting skills but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. Additionally, a professor from Beijing will deliver a lecture about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. There is no denying that the exhibition is well worth visiting. During the visit, do keep quiet and keep the art gallery clean please. Everyone is welcome to attend it. 【解析】 【导语】要求以李华所在的市文化中心的名义，向公众发布关于五一假期中国水墨画展览的相关信息，包括时间、地点、内容及参观注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做某事：aim to do sth→ intend to do sth 举办：hold → conduct 展示：display → showcase 值得：be worth →deserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the visit, do keep quiet and keep the art gallery clean please. 拓展句：During the visit, it is important that you keep quiet and keep the art gallery clean, which can ensure a good viewing environment for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will some famous artists display live performances of their painting skills but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition.（运用not only置于句首的部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】There is no denying that the exhibition is well worth visiting.（运用“There is no denying that...”固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高二年级下学期第一学程考试 英语科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A. Contact Rachel B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song “Let It Be”? A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 21. What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction. C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature. 22. What do we know about the book Jazz? A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing. C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948. 23. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology. C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 24. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking mindful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 25. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 26. Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf? A. To pick up some souvenirs. B. To reflect on the journey. C. To symbolize their teamwork. D. To check their observation skills. 27. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean? A. Past the peak of youth. B. Too high to go down. C. Out of place in society. D. Beyond physical limits. C An international team of researchers from the University of Sydney and the Universidad Europea in Spain discovered that sustained walking sessions offer stronger protection for heart health than fragmented (碎片化的) activity. “There is a perception that health professionals have recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also hard to achieve for most people nowadays. Simply adding one or two longer walks per day, each lasting at least 10 — 15minutes at a comfortable but steady pace, can have significant benefits — especially for people who don’t walk much,” explained co-lead author Dr. Matthew Ahmadi. The study involved 33,560 adults between the ages of 40 and 79 who typically walked fewer than 8,000 steps a day and had no history of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or cancer. Participants wore research- grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. Researchers followed their health outcomes for about eight years, and found striking differences in cardiovascular risk between those who walked in short versus longer sessions. People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk among those who walked continuously for just 5 minutes a day. The benefits were greatest for the least active individuals, particularly those taking 5,000 steps or fewer. Within this group, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time. Senior Professor Emmanuel Stamakis noted, “We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for example how walking is done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time, preferably for at least 10 — 15 minutes, when possible. ” 28. Which of the following does Dr. Matthew Ahmadi consider challenging? A. Walking at a comfortable but steady pace. B. Reaching the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day. C. Placing an emphasis on sustained walking sessions. D. Spending at least ten minutes on a walking session. 29. Why were participants asked to wear wristbands? A. To collect their walking data. B. To monitor their heart health. C. To remind them to walk more. D. To track suitable walking routes. 30. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting experts. B. By making comparisons. C. By following time order. D. By listing fictional examples. 31. What does Emmanuel Stanamatakis probably suggest inactive people do? A. Adjust their walking patterns. B. Shorten their walking time slowly. C. Prioritize daily fragmented activity. D. Maximize the total amount of walking. D Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel. Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel. A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option. With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. 32. What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show? A. Ways of reducing fuel consumption. B. Achievements in planes’ safety performance. C. Environmental friendliness of their new planes. D. Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. 33. Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft? A. To stress the necessity of developing SAF. B. To highlight the future of the aviation industry. C. To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. D. To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. 34. What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about? A. Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option. B. Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF. C. Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance. D. Airlines’ greenwashing practices. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights B. Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way C. Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel D. Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ___36___ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ___37___ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ___38___ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ___39___ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ___40___ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The weight of anxiety had been pressing down on me for months. The world seemed ____41____, and I felt powerless. Then, one day, I ____42____ a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event. Something about the idea of contributing ____43____ to the planet attracted me. I decided to give it a try, hoping it might make me feel better. On the day of the ____44____, I arrived at the park, feeling nervous and excited. The group was already very ____45____. People of all ages were digging holes, placing young trees, and chatting happily. I grabbed a shovel and joined in. The physical work was tiring, but there was a sense of ____46____ that I hadn’t felt in a long time. As I planted each tree, I felt a sense of calm ____47____ over me. My hands were dirty, but my mind was ____48____. Planting a young tree felt like a ____49____ step towards something bigger. I was making a difference, no matter how small. During the breaks, I talked to the other ____50____. They shared their stories and motivations, and I realized I wasn’t alone in my ____51____ to create positive change. Their enthusiasm was ____52____, and I found myself laughing and connecting with people I had never met before. By the end of the day, I was tired but also felt full of ____53____. Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment. The anxiety didn’t disappear, but it had ____54____. I had taken action, and in doing so, I had found a way to ____55____ myself. 41. A. disordered B. developed C. dynamic D. distant 42. A. called for B. set up C. came across D. depended on 43. A. positively B. desperately C. permanently D. historically 44. A. ceremony B. activity C. tradition D. contest 45. A. tense B. patient C. busy D. formal 46. A. direction B. purpose C. progress D. humour 47. A. jump B. knock C. flee D. wash 48. A. clearing B. suffering C. imagining D. wandering 49. A. standard B. challenging C. heavy D. genuine 50. A. conductors B. specialists C. volunteers D. members 51. A. desire B. permission C. ability D. courage 52. A. innocent B. sensitive C. precise D. infectious 53. A. sorrow B. relief C. regret D. guidance 54. A. entered B. developed C. lessened D. finished 55. A. trust B. persuade C. trap D. heal 第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as ____56____masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as ____57____(amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it ____58____(create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty. Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early ____59____(teen). Emperor Huizong is said ____60____(discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education ____61____(personal) as a painter. ____62____(measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers ____63____(cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, ____64____persons such as fishermen _____65_____drift (漂流) on the river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country. 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据汉语提示和单词首字母，从选择性必修二Unit 4&5、选择性必修三Unit 1所学单词中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式（包括时态、语态、词性转换等）完成句子，每空仅填一词。 66. She pronounced the word very slowly and p________ (准确地). (根据中英文提示填空) 67. She is one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. In time, Tang Yin gained ________ (承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The decision was _________ (批评) by environmental groups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. When news of her son’s death reached her, she _________ (倒下，昏倒) onto the ground, wrapping her arms around herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the ____________ (幸福，福祉，福利) of their fellow men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Doctors were fighting a ________ (孤注一掷的) battle to save the little girl’s life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Some confusion has ______________ (出现) with the application of the new software. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. ____________ (相反的) to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked _________ (巨大的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 请根据汉语提示、括号内的提示词/语法结构要求，结合句子语境，用正确的词汇、短语或语法结构补全句子，使句子语法正确、语义完整且符合逻辑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 76. Susan如此高兴以至于她紧紧地抱住双胞胎。 __________ delighted was Susan __________ she hugged the twins tightly. 77. 感到羞愧，她真诚地向她的朋友道歉。（overcome） __________ __________ __________, she apologized to her friend sincerely. 78. 看到这如此混乱，父亲无法抑制住他的愤怒。 Seeing such a mess, his father couldn’t __________ __________ __________. 79. 我感到一股暖流涌上心头，在我身上涌动。 I felt a wave of warm current __________ __________ in my heart and surging through me. 80. 既害怕又焦虑的情感侵袭了她。 A mixture of fright and anxiety __________ her. 81. 他双手插（bury）在口袋里，站在那里，不知道如何处理这件事。（With复合结构） __________ __________ __________ __________ in his pockets, he stood there, not knowing how to deal with it. 82. 被眼前的景象吓坏，他僵在原地，不知说什么。 Terrified by the scene in front of him, he __________ __________ to the spot, wondering what to say. 83. 他拦下出租车，上车后告诉司机目的地。 He stopped a taxi, __________ __________ it and told the driver his destination. 84. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 She stared at him, __________ _________ __________. 85. 令我惊讶的是，他没有责骂我，反而紧紧抱住安慰我。 To my surprise, __________ __________ scolding me, he hugged me tightly and comforted me 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你所在的市文化中心将于五一假期期间在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）展览。请你为本次画展写一则通知，内容包括： （1）展览时间、地点； （2）展览内容； （3）参观注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $