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Unit 6 Beyond Earth.随堂基础过关练 Part 1 词汇、语法及句型过关练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. China has made remarkable achievements in _ (man) spaceflight. 2. China has successfully explored the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a _ (rove) there. 3. Astronauts live in a _ (weigh) environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. 4.My computer has caught a virus. It works much more slowly and requires _ (maintain) regularly. 5. The warm sunlight made her _, and soon she was fast _ on the sofa. (sleep) 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余) move launch human being geology cancel publish 1. Neither _ nor animals on the earth can live without air. 2. As the saying goes, life lies in _, so he goes jogging every morning to keep fit. 3. The outdoor party _ because of the rain, but we still had much f un in the house. 4. With the _ of the new satellite, we will be able to collect more materials on climate change. 5. Astronomers used solar-powered telescopes to study the exoplanet and their findings will _ next month. 三、根据语境, 用适当的虚词盲填 1. It is impossible for people to predict weather exactly _ satellites. 2. After tying his horse _ the tree, the farmer began to have a rest. 3. The fish was so big and it was _ that fisherman’s ability to pull it out of the water. 4. China plans to conduct its first manned mission _ the Moon around 2030. 5.Simon is crazy _ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1. 她之前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。 Her biggest problem before was _ _ the speed for four rounds of the competition. 2. 我在大厅看见他时, 他正忙着系领带。 When I saw him in the hall, he was busy _ _ _. 3. 由于担心即将到来的考试, 我昨晚紧张得睡不着觉。 I was too nervous _ _ _ last night as I was worrying about the coming exam. 4. 如果天气允许, 这枚火箭将于明天一大早发射。 _ early tomorrow morning if the weather permits. 5. 我们每个人都被要求遵守交通规则。(require) _ Part2 单元阅读综合过关 五、补全对话 根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(有两项多余) A: Hey, I’ve been reading a lot about space lately. I t’s so amazing! B: Me too! Space exploration is full of wonders. 1. _ A: Of course! I saw a documentary(纪录片) last week. It said that rockets with huge power are needed to send astronauts into space. B: Right. 2. _ A: Not yet. But I know the International Space Station (ISS) is a place where astronauts live and work. B: Exactly. 3. _ A: I think the biggest difficulty may be that gravity (重力) is very weak. Eating, drinking and sleeping may not be so easy as on Earth. B: That sounds tough. By the way, what should we do if we want to be astronauts? A: 4. _ You also need to keep your body strong through regular exercise. B: Yes, you’re right. If you’re in space, what will you do f or fun? A: 5. _ What about you? B: I will take pictures of Earth. It must be very beautiful! A. Have you heard about the International Space Station? B. Maybe I will watch movies, read books, or even play small games. C. Why do we explore space? D. What’s difficult about living in space? E. We should study science and math hard first. F. Do you know what it takes to explore space? G. What is the coolest thing you will do in space? 六、完形填空 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 1 a comet is made of ice and dust and that it orbits (围绕……运行) the Sun from the Internet. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside. He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 2 new or special. Where was the comet? He 3 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 4 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 5 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 6 at the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it didn’t seem to be 7 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,”Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 8 . Together, they saw the comet a little better . “It’s amazing! What else can we see? ”Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope at the 9 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is interesting and the universe is so 10 that there are still many things we should explore in space!”He was sure to read more about the universe at school. ( )1. A. decided B. praised C. learned D. roved ( )2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( )3. A. called B. missed C. thanked D. took ( )4. A. even B. just C. still D. until ( )5. A. for B. about C. with D. of ( )6. A. looked up B. picked up C. cheered up D. got up ( )7. A. that B. what C. how D. which ( )8. A. telescope B. camera C. watch D. board ( )9. A. sun B. moon C. comet D. earth ( )10. A. boring B. famous C. interesting D. mysterious 七、任务型阅读 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp. At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day. So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.” These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 1. How can David learn more about space? _ 2. What made David a big fan of space? _ 3. How many years has David been in space camps? _ 4. Why does David like space camps? _ 5. Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not? _ 参考答案 一、1.manned 2.rover 3.weightless 4.maintaining/to be maintained 5.sleepy; asleep 二、1.human beings 2.movement 3.was cancelled 4.launch 5.be published 三、1.without 2.to 3.beyond 4.to 5.about 四、1.to maintain 2.tying his tie 3.to fall asleep 4.The rocket will be launched 5.Each of us is required to follow the traffic rules. 五、1-5:FADEB 六、1-10:CDACC ABABD 七、1.By visiting a space camp. 2.His first astronaut training experience. 3.For eight/8 years./ Eight years. 4.Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp. 5.Yes. Because he works hard for his dream. (答案合理即可) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $