主题17 农业发展、乡村振兴（题型滚动综合训练，话题词汇+时文阅读+高考真题+模拟精练）2026年高考英语趋势性主题

主题17 农业发展,乡村振兴 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 农业发展 1. agriculture n. [U]农业；农学→agricultural adj. 农业的；耕种的；农学(上)的 2. hybrid /′haɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 ▲hybrid car 混合动力汽车 ▲hybrid rice 杂交水稻 ▲hybrid plant 杂交植物 3. devote vt. 把…… 献(给)；把…… 专用于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；关爱→devotee n. 爱好者；献身者 ▲devote...to... 把…… 用于；献身；致力；专心 ▲be devoted to 致力于；献身于 ▲devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于；专心致力于 ▲devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生 / 时间 / 金钱 / 精力奉献于(做)某事 4. be absorbed in；be lost in；be buried in；be occupied in；focus on；concentrate on；fix one’s attention on；put one’s heart into 献身；致力；专心 5. shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 不足的；缺乏的→shorten vt. & vi. 缩短；缩减 ▲food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺 ▲a shortage of 缺乏 ▲a shortage of manpower 人力短缺 ▲alleviate a shortage 缓解短缺 ▲be short of 缺乏 6. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 7. scarcity n. 稀缺；短缺 8. deficiency n. 不足；缺陷 9. tackle v. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理；抱住；揪住 ▲tackle a problem 解决问题 ▲tackle challenges 应对挑战； ▲tackle the crisis 处理危机 ▲tackle pollution 治理污染 10. deal with; cope with; do with; work out; address; handle; solve; resolve; approach 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 11. crisis n. 危机；危急关头；紧要关头(pl. crises) ▲be in crisis 在危机中 ▲economic crisis 经济危机 ▲environmental crisis 环境危机 ▲crisis management 危机管理 ▲face a crisis 面临危机 12. emergency n. 紧急情况；危急关头 13. predicament n. 困境；窘境 14. boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺；提升；推动 n. 增长；提升；推动booster n. 助推器；促进者 ▲boost yields 提高产量 ▲boost economy 促进经济； ▲boost confidence 增强信心 ▲boost sales 提升销量； ▲a boost in profits 利润增长 15. yield n. 产量；产出；收益 /vt. 出产(作物)；产生(结果)；让步 /vi. 屈服；让步 ▲boost yields 提高产量 ▲yield fruits 结出硕果； ▲yield crops 出产作物 ▲yield to pressure 屈服于压力； ▲yield a profit 产生利润 16. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的→convincingly adv. 令人信服地 ▲convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ▲convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ▲be convinced of 确信；坚信 ▲convince sb. that... 使某人相信…… 17. persuade vt. 说服 ▲persuade sb. to do sth. 18. assure vt. 使确信 19.guarantee vt. 保证；确保 20. characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质 /adj. 典型的；特有的 21. attain vt. (经过努力)获得；得到；实现；达到→attainable adj. 可实现的；可达到的→attainment n. 获得；达到；成就 ▲attain one's goal (s) 实现某人的目标▲attain knowledge 获得知识 ▲attain success 获得成功 ▲attain a high level 达到高水平 22. conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的；常规的；符合惯例的→convention n. 习俗；惯例；大会→conventionality n. 墨守成规；传统性 ▲conventional wisdom 传统观念 ▲conventional methods 传统方法 ▲conventional thinking 常规思维 ▲conventional customs 传统习俗 23. pollinate vt. 授粉；传粉→pollination n. 授粉；传粉→pollinator n. 传粉者；花粉传播者 ▲pollinate flowers 给花授粉 ▲cross-pollinate vt. 异花授粉 ▲self-pollinate vi. 自花授粉 24. assume v. 假设；承担；获得→assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；假设 ▲It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为 ▲assume responsibility for sth. 承担对…… 的责任 ▲on the assumption that 假定 ▲make an assumption 做出假设 ▲challenge an assumption 质疑假设 25. presume v. 假定；推测→presumption n. 假定；推测 26. intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的；紧张的→intensely adv. 强烈地；非常→intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈→intensify vt. & vi. 加强；加剧 ▲intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛 ▲intense competition 激烈的竞争 ▲intense interest 浓厚的兴趣 ▲intense emotion 强烈的情感 27. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜；受到…… 的极大影响 ▲overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 ▲overcome difficulties 克服困难 ▲be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰 ▲be overcome with 被(某种情绪)控制；受到…… 的极大影响 28. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展；发展；膨胀→expansion n. 扩大；扩展；膨胀→expansive adj. 广阔的；扩张的 ▲expand to 扩大到…… ▲expand on/upon 充分叙述；详细阐明 ▲expand/broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 ▲expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 ▲expand business 拓展业务 29. output n. 产量；输出；输出量 vt. 输出→input v./n. 输入 30. estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算 /n. 估计；估价；估算→estimator n. 估计者；估价员→estimable adj. 可估计的；值得尊敬的 ▲be estimated to be... 估计有…… ▲It is estimated that... 据估计…… ▲by estimate 按照估计 ▲below estimate 低于估计 ▲estimate the cost 估算成本 31. assess vt. 评估；评定→assessment n. 评估；评定 32. domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的；驯养的→domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地； ▲domestic appliances 家用器具； 33. household adj. 家庭的；家用的；n. 家庭 34. tame adj. 驯养的 35. consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费；消费额→consume vt. 消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n. 消费者；用户→consumptive adj. 消耗性的；消费的 ▲energy consumption 能源消耗 ▲water consumption 用水量 ▲consumer consumption 消费 ▲reduce consumption 减少消耗 ▲domestic consumption 国内消费 36. comprise vt. 包括；包含；由…… 组成 ▲be comprised of 包括；包含；由…… 组成(或构成) 37. consist of(不及物，需用被动式或接介词 of)由…… 组成 38. be composed of；consist of；be made up of由…… 组成 39. generate vt. 产生；引起；生成；创造→generation n. 产生；一代；一代人→generator n. 发电机；发生器→generative adj. 生成的；能生产的 ▲generate electricity 发电 ▲generate heat 产生热量 ▲generate interest 引起兴趣 ▲generate profits 创造利润 ▲generate ideas 产生想法 40. strain n. (动、植物)系；品种；拉伤；劳损；压力；张力 /vt. 拉伤；劳损；使承受压力；过滤→strained adj. 紧张的；勉强的→strainer n. 过滤器 41. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲；安逸→leisurely adj. & adv. 悠闲的(地)；从容的(地) ▲leisure time 业余时间 ▲at one’s leisure 空闲时；方便时 ▲leisure activities 休闲活动 ▲pursue leisure 享受闲暇 ▲at one’s spare time；in one’s free time 在某人空余时间 42. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 43. soil n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土 vt. 弄脏；使变脏 44. celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流→celebrated adj. 著名的；杰出的 ▲celebrity status 名人身份 ▲international celebrity 国际名人 ▲gain celebrity 成名 ▲celebrity culture 名人文化 45. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 46. envision vt. 展望；想象；预想 ▲envision doing 想象做某事 ▲envision the future 展望未来 ▲envision a better life 想象更美好的生活 47. vision n. 幻想；视力；视野；影像 48. envisioned adj. 预想的；想象中的 49. visible adj. 看得见的；明显的→visibility n. 可见度→invisible adj. 隐形的；被忽视的 50. sorghum n. 高粱；高粱米 51.rice n. 水稻；大米 52.wheat n. 小麦 53.corn n. 玉米 54. broom n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 55. grain n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒；少量 /vt. 使成颗粒状；对…… 进行纹理处理→grained adj. 有纹理的；颗粒状的→grainy adj. 粒状的；粗糙的 ▲grain crops 谷物作物 ▲a grain of rice 一粒米 ▲a grain of sand 一粒沙 ▲grain storage 粮食储存 56. vision n. 想象；视力；视野；影像；愿景；远见→visual adj. 视觉的；视力的→visualize vt. 想象；显现 ▲have a clear vision 有清晰的愿景 ▲vision of the future 对未来的想象 ▲poor vision 视力不佳 ▲broad vision 广阔的视野 57. reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实；真实→real adj. 真实的；实际的→really adv. 实际上；真正地→realistic adj. 现实的；实际的 ▲in reality＝as a matter of fact＝in fact＝actually 实际上； ▲turn...into a reality 把…… 变为现实▲face reality 面对现实▲virtual reality 虚拟现实 58. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的；有咸味的→salt n. 盐；vt. 加盐于 59. sweet adj. 甜的 60. sour adj. 酸的 61. bitter adj. 苦的 62. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇→rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 ▲urban area 城市区域 ▲urban development 城市发展 ▲urban life 城市生活 ▲urban planning 城市规划 63. bomb n. 炸弹；核武器；高压喷雾器 /vt. 轰炸；对…… 投炸弹；惨败→bomber n. 轰炸机；投弹手→bombing n. 轰炸；投弹 ▲plant a bomb 安放炸弹 ▲atomic bomb 原子弹 ▲bomb a city 轰炸一座城市 ▲box office bomb 票房惨败 64. tunnel n. 地下通道；地道；隧道；坑道 /vt. & vi. 挖隧道；穿过隧道 65. extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；延伸；电话分机；延期→extend vt. & vi. 延伸；扩大；延长→extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 66. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的；用化学方法制造的 /n. 化学制品；化学物质→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师→chemically adv. 化学地；用化学方法 chemical reaction 化学反应；chemical industry 化学工业；chemical fertilizer 化学肥料；harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 67. flavour n. 味道；风味；特点；特色 /vt. 给…… 调味；加味于→flavoured adj. 调味的；有风味的→flavourful adj. 美味的；有风味的→flavouring n. 调味品；调味料 68. fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥→fertilize vt. 施肥于；使肥沃→fertilization n. 施肥；受精→fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 ▲chemical fertilizer 化学肥料 ▲organic fertilizer 有机肥料 ▲apply fertilizer 施肥 ▲nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥 69. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的；与营养有关的→nutrition n. 营养；滋养→nutritionally adv. 在营养方面→nutrient n. 营养素；adj. 营养的 ▲nutritional value 营养价值 ▲nutritional needs 营养需求 ▲nutritional supplement 营养补充剂 ▲nutritional balance 营养均衡 70. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritiously adv. 有营养地→nutritiousness n. 营养成分；营养价值→nutrition n. 营养；滋养；营养学 ▲nutritious food 营养丰富的食物 ▲nutritious meal 营养餐 ▲nutritious vegetables 有营养的蔬菜 71. alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解；缓和→alleviation n. 缓解；减轻→alleviative adj. 缓解的；减轻的 ▲alleviate pain 减轻疼痛 ▲alleviate poverty 缓解贫困 ▲alleviate stress 减轻压力 ▲alleviate symptoms 缓解症状 72. poverty n. 贫穷；贫困；匮乏→poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的； ▲live in poverty 生活在贫困中 ▲alleviate poverty 缓解贫困 ▲poverty line 贫困线 ▲extreme poverty 极端贫困 73. organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；器官的；有机体的→organ n. 器官；机构；机关；→organically adv. 有机地；本质上地→inorganic adj. 无机的 ▲organic food 有机食品 ▲organic farming 有机农业 ▲organic matter 有机物 ▲organic chemistry 有机化学 74. pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 75. widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 76. bacterium n. 细菌(pl. bacteria) 77. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 78. digest v. 消化；领会；领悟；摘要 n.摘要；文摘；汇编→digestion n. 消化；领悟 ▲digest food 消化食物 ▲digest the information 领会信息 ▲a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要 ▲reading digest 读者文摘 79. essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的；基本的；本质的 /n. 必需品；基本要素→essentially adv. 本质上；基本上；必要性 ▲be essential to/for sth. 对某物来说极其重要▲it is essential to do sth. 完全有必要做某事 ▲essential skills 基本技能 ▲daily essentials 日常必需品 80. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 /adj. 矿物的；含矿物的→mineralize vt. 使矿物化 81. alternative n. 可选的事物；替代方案；可供选择的办法 adj. 可供替代的；备选的；另类的→alternatively adv. 或者；备选地→alternation n. 交替；轮流 ▲have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 ▲have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 ▲an alternative to …… 的替代品 ▲alternative energy 替代能源 82. grocery n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货(pl. groceries)grocer n. 食品杂货商；grocery store 食品杂货店 ▲buy groceries 买食品杂货 ▲grocery shopping 食品杂货采购 ▲a grocery bag 食品杂货袋 83. instance n. 例子；实例；事例；情况 ▲for instance 例如；比如； ▲in this instance 在这种情况下； ▲an instance of 一个…… 的例子 ▲specific instances 具体事例 84. for instance 例如；比如 85. depth n. 向下(或向里)距离；深(度)；深度；深厚；深刻→deep adj. 深的；adv. 深深地→deepen vt. & vi. 加深；深化→deeply adv. 深深地；深刻地 ▲in depth 深入地；详细地 ▲depth of knowledge 知识的深度 ▲water depth 水深 ▲depth of feeling 情感的深度 86. root n. 根；根茎；根部；根源；根基 vt. & vi. 生根；扎根；根源在于→rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；有根基的→rootless adj. 无根的；漂泊的 ▲take root 生根；植根；深入人心 ▲have (one’s) roots in 根源于；原因是 ▲root out 根除；铲除； ▲root for 支持；为…… 加油； ▲the root cause 根本原因 87. entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地；彻底地→entire adj. 整个的；完全的→entirety n. 全部；整体 ▲entirely different 完全不同 ▲entirely by chance 完全偶然 ▲not entirely true 不完全正确 ▲entirely agree 完全同意 88. aspect n. 方面；层面；样子；外观；方位 ▲different aspects of life 生活的不同方面 ▲key aspects 关键层面 ▲physical aspect 外貌 ▲weather aspect 天气状况 89. awful adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的;非常的，很多的;可怕的；骇人听闻的 90. climate n. [C]&[U]气候；气候区[C]风气；环境气氛 91. damp adj. 有湿气的；潮湿的n. [U]潮湿；湿气 92. deep adj. 深的;(声音)低沉的；(颜色)深的(反light);(程度)深的；深奥的;深陷的；专注的adv. 在深处；深深地→deepen vt. & vi. (使)变深；加深 ▲a deep impression 深刻的印象 ▲fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡 93. desert n. [C]&[U]沙漠；荒原 vt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃(abandon)(感觉、品质、技艺等)背离；舍弃→deserted adj. 被舍弃的；被遗弃的；无人居住的 ▲a deserted village 荒芜的村庄 94. drought n. [C]&[U]干旱；旱灾 95. environment n. ①[U](与the连用 )生态环境；自然环境[C]&[U]生活环境；外界→environmental adj. 环境的；环保的→environmentally adv. 有关环境地；在环境方面地→environmentally friendly 环保的 96. external adj. 外(面)的；外部的 97. forest n. [C]&[U]森林；林区 98. frost n. [U]霜；霜冻 99. herb n. [C]药草；香草 100. hike vi. 徒步旅行n. [C]徒步旅行 ►go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行 101. jungle n. [C]&[U] 丛林；密林 102. loose adj. 松的；宽松的[反tight]；自由的；不严谨的vt. 松开；释放→loosely adv. 松散地；粗略地 103. mineral n. [C]矿物adj. 矿物的；含矿物的 ►mineral water 矿泉水 104. oil n. 油，石油 105. raw adj. 未煮过的；生的；[常用于名词前]未加工过的 106. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 107. state n. 状态；情况；国家；领土；州 vt. 陈述；说明→statement n. [C]声明；陈述 make/issue a statement 发表声明 108. street n. [C]街道；大街 ►a two­way street 双向街道 109. tank n. (盛液体或气体)的大容器；箱；槽 ;坦克 110. transform vt. 使改变；使变形；使改观→transformation n. 转化；转换；变形 111. trip n. [C]旅行；出行vi. 绊倒 112. valley n. [C]山谷；溪谷；流域 113. windy adj. 多风的；风大的 114. disadvantaged adj. 贫穷的；处于不利地位的 乡村发展 1. hardworking peasants weed the fields regularly 勤劳的农民定期给田地除草 2. harvest the crops at the right time 在合适的时间收割庄稼 3. the land yields abundant crops 土地产出丰饶的作物 4. modern agriculture现代农业 5. apply cutting-edge agricultural technology 应用前沿农业技术 6. smart farming 智慧农业 7. use biotechnology to improve crop traits利用生物技术改良作物性状 8. develop genetically modified (GM) / hybrid crops开发转基因/杂交作物 9. cultivate drought-resistant and disease-resistant varieties 培育抗旱和抗病品种 10. adopt hydroponics for soil-less cultivation 采用水培法进行无土栽培operate agricultural 11. machinery like tractors and harvesters 操作拖拉机和收割机等农业机械 12. drones monitoring crops 无人机监测庄稼 13. increase agricultural productivity through innovation 通过创新提高农业生产力 14. address the issue of food security for a growing population 解决不断增长人口的粮食安全问题 15. reduce pollution caused by overuse of chemicals 减少过度使用化学品造成的污染 16. cope with shortage of water and arable land 应对水资源和耕地短缺 17. take measures to protect soil health 采取措施保护土壤健康 18. contribute to rural revitalization 助力乡村振兴 19. carry out the rural revitalization strategy实施乡村振兴战略 20. promote rural development推动乡村发展 21. improve infrastructure完善基础设施 22. enhance public services提升公共服务 23. carry out the rural revitalization strategy-in depth 深入实施乡村振兴战略 24. carry out road construction to connect villages 开展道路建设，连通村庄 25. provide tap water for every rural household 为每户农村家庭提供自来水 26. ensure access to public services in remote areas 确保偏远地区可获得公共服务 27. strengthen rural education and rural medical care 加强农村教育和农村医疗 28. improve rural governance and community participation 改善乡村治理和社区参与 29. poverty alleviation扶贫 30. well-off society小康社会 31. care for left-behind children 关爱留守儿童 32. promote agricultural products online 线上推广农产品 33. popularize rural culture 普及乡村文化 34. preserve cultural heritage and promote rural culture 保护文化遗产，弘扬乡村文化 35. protect the ecological environment保护生态环境 36. preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产 37. develop rural tourism发展乡村旅游 38. economy through diversified industries 通过多元化产业振兴乡村经济 39. traditional farming传统耕作 40. sustainable agriculture 可持续农业 41. organic farming 有机农业 42. engage in agricultural production 从事农业生产 43. cultivate the land / soil / field 耕种土地 / 土壤 / 田地 44. protect farmland from degradation 保护农田免受退化 45. use greenhouses for year-round cultivation 使用温室进行全年种植 46. ensure adequate irrigation and water supply 确保充足的灌溉和水源供应 47. apply fertilizer / green manure and pesticide wisely 合理施用肥料 / 绿肥和杀虫剂 48. cope with natural challenges like drought and flood 应对干旱和洪水等自然挑战 49. plough the fields before planting 种植前犁地 50. cultivate the soil to make it ready for sowing 翻耕土壤以备播种 51. sow seeds in the spring 春天播种 52. grow/cultivate staple grain crops like wheat, rice, and corn 种植小麦、水稻、玉米等主要粮食作物 53. breed improved varieties of crops 培育改良作物品种 54. raise livestock and poultry for eggs and meat 饲养家畜和家禽 55. irrigate the fields during dry spells 干旱时期灌溉田地 56. fertilize the soil to promote growth施肥促进生长 57. pose a threat to biodiversity and ecosystems 对生物多样性和生态系统构成威胁 佳句背诵 1. Rural revitalization aims to build a beautiful, prosperous and harmonious new countryside. 乡村振兴旨在建设美丽、富裕、和谐的新农村。 2. Not only has rural infrastructure been improved, but people’s living standards have also risen greatly. 乡村基础设施不仅得到改善，人民生活水平也大幅提高。 3. Developing characteristic industries and rural tourism is an effective way to boost the rural economy. 发展特色产业与乡村旅游是振兴乡村经济的有效途径。 4. The integration of urban and rural areas contributes to the balanced development of society. 城乡融合助力社会均衡发展。 5. Preserving rural culture is of great importance in the process of rural revitalization. 传承乡村文化在乡村振兴进程中意义重大。 6. It is agricultural technology that greatly promotes the development of modern agriculture and ensures food security. 正是农业科技极大推动了现代农业发展，保障了粮食安全。 7. Only by developing green and ecological agriculture can we achieve sustainable agricultural development. 只有发展绿色生态农业，才能实现农业可持续发展。 8. Modern agriculture is characterized by high efficiency, mechanization and scientific management. 现代农业以高效、机械化、科学管理为特征。 9. Protecting farmland and improving crop yields are essential to national food security. 保护耕地、提高粮食产量对国家粮食安全至关重要。 10. The combination of technology and agriculture has brought new vitality to traditional farming. 科技与农业结合，为传统农耕注入了新活力。 Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin(HAS,人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins(血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels(血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. 　　Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming(分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in the future, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 全文翻译 大米，一种常见的食物，其作用可不止填饱肚子这么简单。位于中国湖北省武汉市的健康元生物技术公司的科学家们，正在对水稻植株进行基因工程改造，以生产人血清白蛋白(HSA)，这是一种至关重要的血液蛋白。 人血清白蛋白是所有血浆蛋白中体积最小但最为常见的一种。它由肝脏产生，有助于维持血管与其周围组织之间的液体平衡。血浆蛋白缺乏可能会导致液体从血管中渗出。人血清白蛋白在治疗烧伤、严重出血和癌症方面至关重要。通常情况下，人们从献血者那里获取人血清白蛋白。然而，其产量受到健康献血者血液供应量的限制。此前，在中国，每年人血清白蛋白的需求量有超过60%需要进口。 健康元的技术可能会带来重大变革。该技术将人类基因植入水稻植株。这一过程本质上是将水稻植株变成了蛋白质工厂——随着植株的生长，越来越多的人血清白蛋白被制造出来并储存在种子中，随后这些种子被收获以提取人血清白蛋白。 这种被称为分子农业的方法有诸多好处。它不依赖献血，因此不存在病毒传播的风险。而且成本效益高，因为增加产量只需要种植更多的水稻。此外，干燥的水稻种子可以保存三到五年而不会丧失蛋白质活性。水稻的基因稳定性确保了每一批人血清白蛋白的质量稳定。 据《湖北日报》报道，目前，健康元每年生产100万剂全球首款以大米为原料制成的人血清白蛋白药物。该公司正在建设另一座工厂，预计未来开业，这将使年产量提高到130吨，并替代25%的进口人血清白蛋白。 知识拓展 ①人血清白蛋白的重要性：人血清白蛋白在维持人体生理平衡、治疗多种疾病方面发挥着关键作用。除了文中提到的治疗烧伤、严重出血和癌症外，它还可用于治疗肝硬化、肾病综合征等导致的低蛋白血症。 ②分子农业的发展：分子农业是利用植物作为生物反应器来生产药用蛋白等生物制品的新兴领域。除了水稻，其他植物如烟草、玉米等也被用于生产各种药用蛋白，这种技术为生物制药提供了新的途径和方法。 ③基因工程的伦理和安全问题：虽然利用基因工程技术将人类基因导入植物来生产药用蛋白具有诸多优势，但也引发了一些伦理和安全问题的讨论。例如，基因污染的风险、对生态环境的潜在影响以及公众对转基因产品的接受程度等。 重点单词 1. ________ adj. 至关重要的；关键的 2. ________ v. 维持；保持 3. ________ n. 缺乏；不足 4. ________ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 5. ________ v. 进口；输入 6. ________ adj. 一致的 【答案】1. crucial 2. maintain 3. lack 4. vital 5. import 6. consistent 熟词生义 engineer 熟词：n. 工程师 文章义： v. ________ 【答案】设计；建造；改变…的基因 派生词 1. gene n. 基因consistent →________ adv. 从基因方面；遗传地 2. donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→________ n. 捐赠者 3. extract v. 提取 →________ n. 提取；抽取 4. stable adj. 稳定的→________ n. 稳定性 【答案】1. genetically 2. donor 3. extraction 4. stability 合成词 cost+ effective =cost-effective adj. ________ 【答案】划算的；成本效益好的 重点短语 ________________ 依靠，依赖 【答案】rely on 长难句分析 This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. 句意：这个过程本质上是将水稻植株变成蛋白质工厂——随着植株的生长，越来越多的人血清白蛋白被制造出来并储存在种子中，然后这些种子会被收获用于提取人血清白蛋白。 分析： as the plants grow是________从句，more and more HSA是从句主语，is made and kept是谓语，in the seeds是地点状语，which are then harvested for HSA extraction是一个________从句，修饰先行词seeds。 【答案】时间状语， 非限制性定语 (2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 29. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统--巴比伦微农场(BMF)，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。 28. C 事实细节题根据第一段最后一句While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts ... distance是文中shortens的同义替换。 29. B 事实细节题根据convenient app定位到第三段，由该段第三句Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。 30. D 推理判断题根据BMF employees定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。 31. A 主旨大意题本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。 重点单词 1. ________ v. 减少 2. ________ adj. 方便的 3. ________ v. 替代 4.surrounding adj. ________ 5.automated adj. ________ 6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ________ 7. ________ v. 保证，确保 熟词生义 1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义] ________ 2.solid adj .固体的；[熟词生义] ________ 3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义] ________ 4.fresh greens [熟词生义] ________ 派生词 1. short adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短 2.addition n. 附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外； 3. innovate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的 4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的 5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说 6. remote adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地 7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性 8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性 合成词 1.in+door →________adj. 户内 2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的 重点短语 1. ________________说到…… 2. ________________建立 3. ________________依靠 4. ________________此外 5. ________________实践,践行 6. ________________热衷于 7. ________________对……全身心投入 难句剖析 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。 翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 【答案】 重点单词：1. reduce 2. convenient 3. replace 4. 周围的 5.自动化的 6.此外 7. guarantee 熟词生义: 1. 走完(一段路程) 2. 可靠的 3. 监控，监测 4. 新鲜青菜 派生词：1. shorten 2. additionally 3. innovative 4.reliable 5. specifically 6. remotely 7. sustainability 8. availability 合成词：1. indoor 2. single-use 重点短语: 1. when it comes to 2. set up 3. rely on 4. in addition 5. live out 6. be passionate about 7. be devoted to 难句剖析: 1.主语 2.定语 阅读理解 Passage 1 【社会问题与社会现象】 (2026届河南信阳市下学期高中毕业年级第二次质量检测)In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile(脆弱的) than many realize. Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis. A major report, the Resilient Food Systems Index(粮食系统韧性指数) from Economist Impact, first published in March 2026, puts numbers to her struggle. The index ranks 60 countries on how well they can handle shocks: extreme weather, sudden price increases and supply chain breakdowns. The findings reveal a deeply divided world. Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest. Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure. One of the biggest problems in the food system is infrastructure(基础设施). The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100. This matters because when roads are bad and storage is poor, food gets lost. Worldwide, 13.2% of food never reaches store shelves. Another 19% is wasted at home. Climate risks make things worse. The ability to respond to climate shocks scored just 56.4. While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34. Food prices have risen fastest in low-income countries, up 23.1% over the past five years. The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate: better infrastructure, climate action, and making nutritious food affordable. We know what works. But the question is whether the world can move fast enough to fill the plate. 1. Why does the author begin with Marie Mbenza’s story? A. To introduce a struggling farmer. B. To make food crisis easy to feel. C. To show the changeable weather. D. To argue small farms are inefficient. 2. What is Portugal’s most likely score on the Resilient Food Systems Index? A. 34.86. B. 56.4. C. 56.8. D. 76.83. 3. What can we know about climate-friendly farming research? A. It is widely applied in poor countries. B. It scores well but reaches limited farmers. C. It has been overlooked by the report. D. It is the main cause of food price increases. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Green Farming. B. A Farmer’s Confusion. C. The World’s Divided Plate. D. The Climate Change Crisis. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文以刚果农民Marie Mbenza的具体事例为切入点，引用《粮食系统韧性指数》报告，揭示了全球粮食系统应对冲击能力不均衡的现状，分析了基础设施薄弱、气候变化应对不足等问题，并指出了可能的解决方向。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile (脆弱的) than many realize.(在刚果民主共和国的一个小村庄里，玛丽·姆本扎总是天一亮就去田里，照料她那半英亩的玉米和蔬菜。但将收成运到市场却和天气一样难以预测。有时她的西红柿在运到镇上之前就坏了，这是世界上粮食系统比许多人意识到的更脆弱的情况下，小农户的日常现实。)”以及第二段“Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis.(玛丽是经历这场无声粮食危机的农民之一。)”可知，作者以Marie Mbenza的故事开篇，是通过具体案例让读者直观感受到粮食危机对个体农民的真实影响，使抽象的“粮食危机”概念变得具体可感。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest(玛丽的国家排名最后，得分34.86分(满分100分)，而葡萄牙排名第一。最薄弱的粮食系统和最强的粮食系统之间约有42分的差距。)”可知，刚果民主共和国得分34.86，葡萄牙排名第一，两者差距约42分，因此葡萄牙得分约为34.86 + 42 = 76.86，与选项D的76.83最接近。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34.(虽然气候友好型农业研究得分相对较高，但实际帮助农民将研究付诸实践的能力平均只有34分。)”可知，气候友好型农业研究本身评分较高，但农民实际应用能力得分极低，说明研究虽好但能接触到、应用到这项研究的农民有限，难以真正落地。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The findings reveal a deeply divided world.(研究结果揭示了一个严重分裂的世界。)”和“Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure.(近一半的国家处于‘中间地带’。没有崩溃，但远未安全。)以及第三段中的“The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100.(运输和配送系统的全球得分仅为56.8分(满分100分))和最后一段中的“The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate(报告指出了缩小全球粮食差距的途径)”可知，全文围绕全球粮食系统的不平等展开，通过指数排名、数据对比和解决方案讨论，突出“分裂”这一核心问题。选项C“The World’s Divided Plate(世界分裂的粮食格局)”准确概括了主题。 Passage 2 【可持续农业】 (2026届广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides(除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam(激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 5. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 6. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 7. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 8. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HG LaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.(其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。 7. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.(经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)” 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating 表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。 8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。 Passage 3 【人工智能】 (2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试题卷)Esther Kimani, a pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests(害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani’s journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. In Kenya alone, 7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields(产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones(无人机) are too expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones,” she notes. “Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind.” Kimani’s innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture. 9. Why did Kimani establish FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To expand AI industry. C. To decrease crop losses. D. To research crop varieties. 10. How does the AI camera assist farmers? A. By linking them to consultants. B. By sending them early warnings. C. By using drones to monitor crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 11. What is an advantage of Kimani’s innovation? A. Equal accessibility. B. Easy maintenance. C. Enormous food storage. D. Personalized service. 12. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial plans affect agriculture. B. Kimani will afford further education. C. African agriculture will emerge as a leader. D. Kimani’s creativity fuels a promising future. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【导语】文章介绍了农业科技先驱Esther Kimani创立FLT，利用AI技术帮助非洲农民应对病虫害、减少损失，并通过短信预警系统确保技术普及，旨在改善农民生计。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. (亲眼目睹了病虫害对他们的农作物造成的严重损害——以及由此带来的收入损失——她很快便明白了农业方面的损失意味着诸如学费和医疗费用等基本需求无法得到满足。)”和“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. (正是在那里，她意识到科技能够解决农村农民所面临的困境，于是FLT就此诞生。)”可知，Kimani创立FLT是为了应用AI对抗病虫害，从而减少农作物损失。 10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. (为解决这一关键问题，她研发了一款由人工智能驱动的摄像头，该摄像头安装在农场内，无需预先支付费用。它能够持续扫描农作物，并在检测到害虫或疾病时通过短信向农民发出警报。)”可知，AI摄像头通过提前向农民发出警报起到帮助。 11. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. (Kimani的重点工作之一是为女性农民提供支持。在发展中国家，女性农民占农业劳动力的43%，但她们往往无法获得相关技术。)”和“Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind. (通过短信服务，我们确保女性不被落下。)”可知，Kimani的创新特别考虑了技术获取的公平性，确保使用功能手机的女性农民也能受益。 12. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture. (对于Kimani而言，到2030年取得成功意味着要让20万小规模农户能够过上体面的生活——通过提高产量来获得更好的收益，从而能够享有教育、医疗和经济上的稳定保障。Kimani不仅在打造一家公司，她还在重塑非洲农业的未来。)”可知，这里描述了Kimani的宏伟目标以及超越商业的愿景，暗示她的创造力正在为非洲的美好未来注入活力。 阅读七选五 Passage 4 (2026届河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模英语试题)While pesticides(杀虫剂) are common in many gardens, they’re not the only option when it comes to creating a beautiful backyard. But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. 1 Here, we explore steps to create a garden with natural interventions. Try lazy gardening Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. 2 These multiple functions lay the foundation for a rich and healthy environment. Reframe the idea of “pests” and “weeds” The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. 3 Most weeds are native species that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Use biological controls 4 Unlike pesticides, these natural predators(捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. Learn to spot problems early When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. 5 A. It’s about working with nature. B. Prevent weeds with organic matters. C. Going organic offers a full harvest of positives. D. They also provide safe habitats for garden creatures. E. Natural enemies can help you manage your garden ecosystem. F. This not only builds your gardening skills but also saves you money. G. Similarly, “weeds” are simply plants growing where we prefer them not to. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打造有机花园的方法，倡导与自然协作，用自然方式维护花园生态平衡。 1. 上文“But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. (但是，有机种植不仅仅是为了避免杀虫剂的危害)”提到有机种植不仅仅是为了避免杀虫剂的危害，A选项“它是关于与自然合作”中it指代上文提及的有机种植，承接上文，解释了有机种植的真正含义，即与自然合作，符合语境。故选A。 2. 上文“Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. (担心地上堆积的树叶？清扫小路以保持它们的安全和畅通，但是留下的树叶分解后会成为天然的植物营养和土壤改良剂)”提到树叶分解后会成为天然的植物营养和土壤改良剂，D选项“它们还为花园里的生物提供了安全的栖息地”进一步阐述了树叶的益处，即提供栖息地，符合语境。故选D。 3. 上文“The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. (英国皇家园艺学会鼓励园丁将“害虫”视为“放错地方的野生动物”。它提醒我们，我们的植物通常可以承受一定程度的损害，目标不应该是消灭这些生物，而是将它们平衡到一个可容忍的水平)”提到英国皇家园艺学会鼓励园丁将“害虫”视为“放错地方的野生动物”，G选项“同样，“杂草”只是长在我们不希望它们长的地方的植物”与上文相呼应，将“杂草”也进行了类似的解释，符合语境。故选G。 4. 下文“Unlike pesticides, these natural predators (捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. (与杀虫剂不同，这些天然捕食者不会对你的植物或健康造成任何损害，而且它们实际上在针对特定问题时更有效。例如，有蚜虫侵害？引入一些吃蚜虫的有益昆虫)”提到天然捕食者可以帮助解决特定问题，E选项“天敌可以帮助你管理你的花园生态系统”总结了上文内容，即天敌在花园生态系统中的作用，符合语境。故选E。 5. 上文“When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. (当你能够尽早发现并识别问题时，采取行动就容易多了。例如，你在攀缘植物的叶子上发现了病斑，并迅速剪掉受感染的叶子——问题应该就解决了，不需要治疗。或者你的植物看起来很弱，所以你检查水是否能很好地渗入土壤，并调整你的浇水计划)”提到尽早发现并识别问题可以更容易地采取行动，F选项“这不仅提高了你的园艺技能，还为你节省了钱”总结了上文内容的好处，即提高园艺技能和节省钱，符合语境。故选F。 完形填空 Passage 5 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. 1 , he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali(盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt 2 from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them 3 .” In 2023, Duan 4 Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They 5 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using 6 like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can 7 soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also 8 harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs 9 . The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this 10 both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new 11 . “Farmers used to 12 unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them 13 us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models 14 . “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to 15 ,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 2. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 3. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 4. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 5. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 6. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 7. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 8. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 9. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 10. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 11. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 12. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 13. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 14. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 15. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32 岁的段严严放弃北京稳定工作，赴河北乐亭县，用硬件开发背景带领团队借科技改良盐碱地，助农增收，践行科技兴农。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了在盐碱地密布的河北乐亭县工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing”提到段严严本可以在北京拥有稳定工作，以及下文“he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei”说他选择去河北乐亭县，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有硬件开发的背景，“办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。”A. similar相似的；B. connected连接的；C. disconnected断开联系的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据下文“Being in the field helps me use machines”可知，办公室工作与实际农业“脱节”。故选C项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间帮助我使用机器，发现问题，并直接解决它们。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据上文“Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems”可知，在田间能“直接”发现并解决问题，与办公室工作的间接性形成对比。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. visited参观，访问。根据下文“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可知，此处指段严严加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。A. transformed转变，转换；B. divided划分，分开；C. destroyed破坏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit.”提到低产田变良田、产量提升，可知，他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。“transformed...into”(把…… 转变成)体现这种变化。故选A项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用程序等技术。A. skills技能；B. technologies技术；C. methods方法；D. rules规则。根据后文“like IoT, automated machines, and data apps”可知，列举的 IoT(物联网)、自动化设备、数据应用都属于“技术”。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释说。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. increase增加；D. reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“soil moisture on their phones”可知，农民通过手机“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，而且提高了收成。A. checks检查；B. records记录；C. improves改善；D. measures测量，衡量。根据前文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可知，提到减少肥料浪费，“also”提示此处为积极结果，“improves harvests”(提高收成)符合逻辑。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使劳动力成本下降。A. rise上升；B. drop下降；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据常识以及上文“Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs”可知，无人设备会降低人力成本。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲水通常会降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有好处。A. helps帮助；B. harms伤害；C. needs需要；D. tests测试。根据上文“Flushing water often reduces soil salinity”可知，频繁冲水降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有“帮助”。故选A项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新种子。A. tools工具；B. machines机器；C. seeds种子；D. apps应用程序。根据后文提到“unfamiliar seeds”，说明团队测试新“种子”，“seeds”呼应下文。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A. believe相信；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. grow种植。根据下文“unfamiliar seeds”以及“but”转折可知，农民起初对不熟悉的种子持“怀疑”态度。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A. trust信任；B. witness目睹；C. teach教；D. follow跟随。根据上文“But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them”可知，展示产量数据后，农民会 “信任”他们，“trust”与前文的怀疑形成对比。故选A项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，该团队使用人工智能使种植模型更好。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的；D. faster更快的。根据句意以及上文“the team uses AI to make planting models”可知，用 AI 制作种植模型是为了让模型更完善，更好。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智能农业对每个人来说都很容易使用，”段说。A. assess评估；B. use使用；C. share分享；D. develop发展，开发。根据下文“Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.”可知，团队希望智能农业技术便于所有人“使用”。故选B项。 Passage 6 When the economic crisis hit, Bruno and Marilena lost their jobs in Florence. It was then that they decided to return to their hometown in Tuscany. There, they 16 their lives by making the best use of their available 17 to establish an eco-friendly homestay(民宿) called Bed and Break-fast. This turned their 18 life into a fairy tale. They grew their own organic foods, adopted rainwater collection systems, and practiced natural farming to embrace 19 . Guests at their Bed and Breakfast are treated like extended family, sharing home-cooked meals together and 20 stories of their travels. 21 about Bruno and Marilena’s enthusiasm for guests quickly spread. The homestay was 22 with a boost in popularity as more people started to seek a(n) 23 from busy city life. In a fast-paced world where surface-level interactions are common, Bruno and Marilena have created a space where 24 connections thrive. 25 the welcoming environment they’ve created, living in the Italian countryside has allowed them to embrace a relaxing pace of life. They rise with the sun to 26 their fields, retire under a blanket of stars at night, and 27 seasonal harvests for the long winter. Though the work could be tiring at times, they discovered 28 in their sustainable interaction with nature. Through commitment to community and sustainability values, Bruno and Marilena have not only found their inner 29 but also built a successful business that ensures their 30 stability and continued country life for years to come. 16. A. appreciated B. evaluated C. transformed D. deserted 17. A. resources B. reservation C. information D. equipment 18. A. rural B. urban C. cultural D. private 19. A. self-assessment B. self-sufficiency C. self-discipline D. self-awareness 20. A. adapting B. exchanging C. publishing D. creating 21. A. Legend B. Word C. Intelligence D. Prediction 22. A. observed B. booked C. traded D. conserved 23. A. escape B. solution C. opportunity D. challenge 24. A. temporary B. permanent C. meaningful D. complicated 25. A. Despite B. Without C. Against D. Beyond 26. A. care for B. fight with C. take over D. set down 27. A. donate B. monitor C. preserve D. taste 28. A. hardship B. pressure C. fulfillment D. maintenance 29. A. struggle B. loneliness C. achievement D. peace 30. A. environmental B. emotional C. communicative D. economic 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了布鲁诺和玛丽莱娜回乡村创建了民宿，并受到越来越多人欢迎的故事。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们通过充分利用现有资源建立了一个生态友好民宿(称为住宿加早餐)，改变了他们的生活。A. appreciated感激；B. evaluated评估；C. transformed转变；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“by making the best use of their available  ___17___  to establish an eco-friendly homestay(民宿)called Bed and Break-fast.”以及“turned”可知，他们改变了他们的生活。故选C项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们通过充分利用现有资源建立了一个生态友好民宿(称为住宿加早餐)，改变了他们的生活。A. resources资源；B. reservation预定；C. information信息；D. equipment装备。根据上文“Bruno and Marilena lost their jobs”可知，失业了，所以是在利用现有的资源，何况民宿应该借助本地资源来发展。故选A项。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他们的农村生活变成了童话。A. rural乡村的；B. urban城市的；C. cultural 文化的；D. private私人的。根据下文“natural farming”可知，他们的农村生活变成了童话。故选A项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们种植自己的有机食品，采用雨水收集系统，并实行自然农业，以实现自给自足。A. self-assessment自我评价；B. self-sufficiency 自给自足；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-awareness自我意识。根据上文“They grew their own organic foods, adopted rainwater collection systems, and practiced natural farming ”可知，实现了自给自足。故选B项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：入住“民宿”的客人就像大家庭一样，一起分享家常菜，交流旅行故事。A. adapting适应；B. exchanging交换、交流；C. publishing出版；D. creating创造。根据上文“sharing home-cooked meals together”以及下文“stories of their travels.”可知，他们交流旅行故事。故选B项。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁诺和玛丽娜对客人的热情很快就传开了。A. Legend传奇；B. Word消息；C. Intelligence智力，才智；D. Prediction预测。根据下文“spread”可知，消息传开了。故选B项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始寻求逃离繁忙的城市生活，这家民宿的预订越来越受欢迎。A. observed观察；B. booked预订；C. traded做贸易；D. conserved保护，保存。根据上文“___21___  about Bruno and Marilena’s enthusiasm for guests quickly spread.”下文“a boost in popularity”可知，这家民宿的预订越来越受欢迎。故选B项。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人们开始寻求逃离繁忙的城市生活，这家民宿的预订越来越受欢迎。A. escape逃离；B. solution解决措施；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“busy city life”可知，人们开始寻求逃离繁忙的城市生活，去乡村寻求宁静的生活。故选A项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个快节奏的世界里，表面的互动很常见，布鲁诺和玛丽丽娜创造了一个有意义的联系蓬勃发展的空间。A. temporary暂时的；B. permanent永久的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“connections thrive.”可知，创造了一个有意义的联系蓬勃发展的空间。故选C项。 25. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他们创造的温馨环境外，在意大利乡村的生活让他们能够享受轻松的生活节奏。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. Against 反对；D. Beyond超越，除……之外。根据下文“they’ve created, living in the Italian countryside”可知，除了他们创造的温馨环境外。故选D项。 26. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在太阳升起的时候照料他们的田地，晚上在星光下休息，为漫长的冬天保存季节性的收成。 A. care for关心，照料；B. fight with与……作战；C. take over接管；D. set down写下。根据上文“They rise with the sun”可知，在太阳升起的时候照料他们的田地。故选A项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在太阳升起的时候照料他们的田地，晚上在星光下休息，为漫长的冬天保存季节性的收成。A. donate捐赠；B. monitor监控；C. preserve保存；D. taste品尝。根据下文“for the long winter.”可知，为漫长的冬天保存季节性的收成。故选C项。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这项工作有时会很累，但他们在与自然的可持续互动中发现了成就感。A. hardship困苦；B. pressure压力；C. fulfillment 履行；满足感；D. maintenance 维护，保养。根据上文“Though the work could be tiring at times”可知，他们在与自然的可持续互动中发现了成就感。故选C项。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过对社区和可持续发展价值观的承诺，布鲁诺和玛丽莱娜不仅找到了内心的平静，而且建立了一个成功的企业，确保他们的经济稳定，并在未来几年继续生活在乡村。A. struggle奋斗；B. loneliness孤独；C. achievement成就；D. peace 和平。远离大城市的喧嚣，所以内心是平静的，故选D项。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过对社区和可持续发展价值观的承诺，布鲁诺和玛丽莱娜不仅找到了内心的平静，而且建立了一个成功的企业，确保他们的经济稳定，并在未来几年继续生活在乡村。A. environmental环境的；B. emotional 情感的，情绪的；C. communicative 爱说话的，健谈的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“a successful business”可知，且建立了一个成功的企业，确保他们的经济稳定。故选D项。 语法填空 Passage 7 【共享经济】 (2026届山东泰安市下学期高三二轮检测英语试题)Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. 1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3 (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting 10 more sustainable way of life. 【答案】 1. What 2. themselves 3. has exploded 4. assistance 5. ultimately 6. to 7. greater 8. facilitating 9. rooted 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。 1. 考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休闲方式”，用连接代词what引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 2. 考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has exploded。 4. 考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional后应接名词，作动词provide的宾语，assist的名词形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 5. 考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 6. 考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to为固定搭配，意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。 7. 考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far可修饰比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式facilitating。故填facilitating。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 10. 考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导一种更可持续的生活方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，为泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 应用文写作 Passage 8 (2026届苏北二模)假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1)拍摄内容；(2)你的收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. We arrived early in the morning and were amazed at the rural revitalization strategy-in depth. We filmed farmers sowing seeds in the spring, elderly women cultivating staple grain crops, and children playing by a newly restored stream——all telling the story of a community improved. We also interviewed a young man who had returned to his hometown to start smart farming. He has applied cutting-edge agricultural technology and the land yields abundant crops. This experience taught me more than I expected. I realized that rural infrastructure has not only been improved, but people’s living standards have also risen greatly. I've attached a photo from the shoot. Hope you like it! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题17 农业发展,乡村振兴 01 话题词汇佳句 02 时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析) 03 高考真题链接 04 话题阅读精练 分类 主题词汇 农业发展 1. agriculture n. [U]农业；农学→agricultural adj. 农业的；耕种的；农学(上)的 2. hybrid /′haɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 ▲hybrid car 混合动力汽车 ▲hybrid rice 杂交水稻 ▲hybrid plant 杂交植物 3. devote vt. 把…… 献(给)；把…… 专用于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；关爱→devotee n. 爱好者；献身者 ▲devote...to... 把…… 用于；献身；致力；专心 ▲be devoted to 致力于；献身于 ▲devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于；专心致力于 ▲devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生 / 时间 / 金钱 / 精力奉献于(做)某事 4. be absorbed in；be lost in；be buried in；be occupied in；focus on；concentrate on；fix one’s attention on；put one’s heart into 献身；致力；专心 5. shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 不足的；缺乏的→shorten vt. & vi. 缩短；缩减 ▲food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺 ▲a shortage of 缺乏 ▲a shortage of manpower 人力短缺 ▲alleviate a shortage 缓解短缺 ▲be short of 缺乏 6. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 7. scarcity n. 稀缺；短缺 8. deficiency n. 不足；缺陷 9. tackle v. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理；抱住；揪住 ▲tackle a problem 解决问题 ▲tackle challenges 应对挑战； ▲tackle the crisis 处理危机 ▲tackle pollution 治理污染 10. deal with; cope with; do with; work out; address; handle; solve; resolve; approach 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 11. crisis n. 危机；危急关头；紧要关头(pl. crises) ▲be in crisis 在危机中 ▲economic crisis 经济危机 ▲environmental crisis 环境危机 ▲crisis management 危机管理 ▲face a crisis 面临危机 12. emergency n. 紧急情况；危急关头 13. predicament n. 困境；窘境 14. boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺；提升；推动 n. 增长；提升；推动booster n. 助推器；促进者 ▲boost yields 提高产量 ▲boost economy 促进经济； ▲boost confidence 增强信心 ▲boost sales 提升销量； ▲a boost in profits 利润增长 15. yield n. 产量；产出；收益 /vt. 出产(作物)；产生(结果)；让步 /vi. 屈服；让步 ▲boost yields 提高产量 ▲yield fruits 结出硕果； ▲yield crops 出产作物 ▲yield to pressure 屈服于压力； ▲yield a profit 产生利润 16. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的→convincingly adv. 令人信服地 ▲convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ▲convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ▲be convinced of 确信；坚信 ▲convince sb. that... 使某人相信…… 17. persuade vt. 说服 ▲persuade sb. to do sth. 18. assure vt. 使确信 19.guarantee vt. 保证；确保 20. characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质 /adj. 典型的；特有的 21. attain vt. (经过努力)获得；得到；实现；达到→attainable adj. 可实现的；可达到的→attainment n. 获得；达到；成就 ▲attain one's goal (s) 实现某人的目标▲attain knowledge 获得知识 ▲attain success 获得成功 ▲attain a high level 达到高水平 22. conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的；常规的；符合惯例的→convention n. 习俗；惯例；大会→conventionality n. 墨守成规；传统性 ▲conventional wisdom 传统观念 ▲conventional methods 传统方法 ▲conventional thinking 常规思维 ▲conventional customs 传统习俗 23. pollinate vt. 授粉；传粉→pollination n. 授粉；传粉→pollinator n. 传粉者；花粉传播者 ▲pollinate flowers 给花授粉 ▲cross-pollinate vt. 异花授粉 ▲self-pollinate vi. 自花授粉 24. assume v. 假设；承担；获得→assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；假设 ▲It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为 ▲assume responsibility for sth. 承担对…… 的责任 ▲on the assumption that 假定 ▲make an assumption 做出假设 ▲challenge an assumption 质疑假设 25. presume v. 假定；推测→presumption n. 假定；推测 26. intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的；紧张的→intensely adv. 强烈地；非常→intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈→intensify vt. & vi. 加强；加剧 ▲intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛 ▲intense competition 激烈的竞争 ▲intense interest 浓厚的兴趣 ▲intense emotion 强烈的情感 27. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜；受到…… 的极大影响 ▲overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 ▲overcome difficulties 克服困难 ▲be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/绝望/抑郁困扰 ▲be overcome with 被(某种情绪)控制；受到…… 的极大影响 28. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展；发展；膨胀→expansion n. 扩大；扩展；膨胀→expansive adj. 广阔的；扩张的 ▲expand to 扩大到…… ▲expand on/upon 充分叙述；详细阐明 ▲expand/broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 ▲expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量 ▲expand business 拓展业务 29. output n. 产量；输出；输出量 vt. 输出→input v./n. 输入 30. estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算 /n. 估计；估价；估算→estimator n. 估计者；估价员→estimable adj. 可估计的；值得尊敬的 ▲be estimated to be... 估计有…… ▲It is estimated that... 据估计…… ▲by estimate 按照估计 ▲below estimate 低于估计 ▲estimate the cost 估算成本 31. assess vt. 评估；评定→assessment n. 评估；评定 32. domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的；驯养的→domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地； ▲domestic appliances 家用器具； 33. household adj. 家庭的；家用的；n. 家庭 34. tame adj. 驯养的 35. consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费；消费额→consume vt. 消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n. 消费者；用户→consumptive adj. 消耗性的；消费的 ▲energy consumption 能源消耗 ▲water consumption 用水量 ▲consumer consumption 消费 ▲reduce consumption 减少消耗 ▲domestic consumption 国内消费 36. comprise vt. 包括；包含；由…… 组成 ▲be comprised of 包括；包含；由…… 组成(或构成) 37. consist of(不及物，需用被动式或接介词 of)由…… 组成 38. be composed of；consist of；be made up of由…… 组成 39. generate vt. 产生；引起；生成；创造→generation n. 产生；一代；一代人→generator n. 发电机；发生器→generative adj. 生成的；能生产的 ▲generate electricity 发电 ▲generate heat 产生热量 ▲generate interest 引起兴趣 ▲generate profits 创造利润 ▲generate ideas 产生想法 40. strain n. (动、植物)系；品种；拉伤；劳损；压力；张力 /vt. 拉伤；劳损；使承受压力；过滤→strained adj. 紧张的；勉强的→strainer n. 过滤器 41. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲；安逸→leisurely adj. & adv. 悠闲的(地)；从容的(地) ▲leisure time 业余时间 ▲at one’s leisure 空闲时；方便时 ▲leisure activities 休闲活动 ▲pursue leisure 享受闲暇 ▲at one’s spare time；in one’s free time 在某人空余时间 42. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 43. soil n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土 vt. 弄脏；使变脏 44. celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流→celebrated adj. 著名的；杰出的 ▲celebrity status 名人身份 ▲international celebrity 国际名人 ▲gain celebrity 成名 ▲celebrity culture 名人文化 45. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 46. envision vt. 展望；想象；预想 ▲envision doing 想象做某事 ▲envision the future 展望未来 ▲envision a better life 想象更美好的生活 47. vision n. 幻想；视力；视野；影像 48. envisioned adj. 预想的；想象中的 49. visible adj. 看得见的；明显的→visibility n. 可见度→invisible adj. 隐形的；被忽视的 50. sorghum n. 高粱；高粱米 51.rice n. 水稻；大米 52.wheat n. 小麦 53.corn n. 玉米 54. broom n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花 55. grain n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒；少量 /vt. 使成颗粒状；对…… 进行纹理处理→grained adj. 有纹理的；颗粒状的→grainy adj. 粒状的；粗糙的 ▲grain crops 谷物作物 ▲a grain of rice 一粒米 ▲a grain of sand 一粒沙 ▲grain storage 粮食储存 56. vision n. 想象；视力；视野；影像；愿景；远见→visual adj. 视觉的；视力的→visualize vt. 想象；显现 ▲have a clear vision 有清晰的愿景 ▲vision of the future 对未来的想象 ▲poor vision 视力不佳 ▲broad vision 广阔的视野 57. reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实；真实→real adj. 真实的；实际的→really adv. 实际上；真正地→realistic adj. 现实的；实际的 ▲in reality＝as a matter of fact＝in fact＝actually 实际上； ▲turn...into a reality 把…… 变为现实▲face reality 面对现实▲virtual reality 虚拟现实 58. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的；有咸味的→salt n. 盐；vt. 加盐于 59. sweet adj. 甜的 60. sour adj. 酸的 61. bitter adj. 苦的 62. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇→rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 ▲urban area 城市区域 ▲urban development 城市发展 ▲urban life 城市生活 ▲urban planning 城市规划 63. bomb n. 炸弹；核武器；高压喷雾器 /vt. 轰炸；对…… 投炸弹；惨败→bomber n. 轰炸机；投弹手→bombing n. 轰炸；投弹 ▲plant a bomb 安放炸弹 ▲atomic bomb 原子弹 ▲bomb a city 轰炸一座城市 ▲box office bomb 票房惨败 64. tunnel n. 地下通道；地道；隧道；坑道 /vt. & vi. 挖隧道；穿过隧道 65. extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；延伸；电话分机；延期→extend vt. & vi. 延伸；扩大；延长→extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 66. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的；用化学方法制造的 /n. 化学制品；化学物质→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师→chemically adv. 化学地；用化学方法 chemical reaction 化学反应；chemical industry 化学工业；chemical fertilizer 化学肥料；harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 67. flavour n. 味道；风味；特点；特色 /vt. 给…… 调味；加味于→flavoured adj. 调味的；有风味的→flavourful adj. 美味的；有风味的→flavouring n. 调味品；调味料 68. fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥→fertilize vt. 施肥于；使肥沃→fertilization n. 施肥；受精→fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 ▲chemical fertilizer 化学肥料 ▲organic fertilizer 有机肥料 ▲apply fertilizer 施肥 ▲nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥 69. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的；与营养有关的→nutrition n. 营养；滋养→nutritionally adv. 在营养方面→nutrient n. 营养素；adj. 营养的 ▲nutritional value 营养价值 ▲nutritional needs 营养需求 ▲nutritional supplement 营养补充剂 ▲nutritional balance 营养均衡 70. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritiously adv. 有营养地→nutritiousness n. 营养成分；营养价值→nutrition n. 营养；滋养；营养学 ▲nutritious food 营养丰富的食物 ▲nutritious meal 营养餐 ▲nutritious vegetables 有营养的蔬菜 71. alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解；缓和→alleviation n. 缓解；减轻→alleviative adj. 缓解的；减轻的 ▲alleviate pain 减轻疼痛 ▲alleviate poverty 缓解贫困 ▲alleviate stress 减轻压力 ▲alleviate symptoms 缓解症状 72. poverty n. 贫穷；贫困；匮乏→poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的； ▲live in poverty 生活在贫困中 ▲alleviate poverty 缓解贫困 ▲poverty line 贫困线 ▲extreme poverty 极端贫困 73. organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；器官的；有机体的→organ n. 器官；机构；机关；→organically adv. 有机地；本质上地→inorganic adj. 无机的 ▲organic food 有机食品 ▲organic farming 有机农业 ▲organic matter 有机物 ▲organic chemistry 有机化学 74. pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 75. widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 76. bacterium n. 细菌(pl. bacteria) 77. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 78. digest v. 消化；领会；领悟；摘要 n.摘要；文摘；汇编→digestion n. 消化；领悟 ▲digest food 消化食物 ▲digest the information 领会信息 ▲a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要 ▲reading digest 读者文摘 79. essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的；基本的；本质的 /n. 必需品；基本要素→essentially adv. 本质上；基本上；必要性 ▲be essential to/for sth. 对某物来说极其重要▲it is essential to do sth. 完全有必要做某事 ▲essential skills 基本技能 ▲daily essentials 日常必需品 80. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 /adj. 矿物的；含矿物的→mineralize vt. 使矿物化 81. alternative n. 可选的事物；替代方案；可供选择的办法 adj. 可供替代的；备选的；另类的→alternatively adv. 或者；备选地→alternation n. 交替；轮流 ▲have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 ▲have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 ▲an alternative to …… 的替代品 ▲alternative energy 替代能源 82. grocery n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货(pl. groceries)grocer n. 食品杂货商；grocery store 食品杂货店 ▲buy groceries 买食品杂货 ▲grocery shopping 食品杂货采购 ▲a grocery bag 食品杂货袋 83. instance n. 例子；实例；事例；情况 ▲for instance 例如；比如； ▲in this instance 在这种情况下； ▲an instance of 一个…… 的例子 ▲specific instances 具体事例 84. for instance 例如；比如 85. depth n. 向下(或向里)距离；深(度)；深度；深厚；深刻→deep adj. 深的；adv. 深深地→deepen vt. & vi. 加深；深化→deeply adv. 深深地；深刻地 ▲in depth 深入地；详细地 ▲depth of knowledge 知识的深度 ▲water depth 水深 ▲depth of feeling 情感的深度 86. root n. 根；根茎；根部；根源；根基 vt. & vi. 生根；扎根；根源在于→rooted adj. 根深蒂固的；有根基的→rootless adj. 无根的；漂泊的 ▲take root 生根；植根；深入人心 ▲have (one’s) roots in 根源于；原因是 ▲root out 根除；铲除； ▲root for 支持；为…… 加油； ▲the root cause 根本原因 87. entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地；彻底地→entire adj. 整个的；完全的→entirety n. 全部；整体 ▲entirely different 完全不同 ▲entirely by chance 完全偶然 ▲not entirely true 不完全正确 ▲entirely agree 完全同意 88. aspect n. 方面；层面；样子；外观；方位 ▲different aspects of life 生活的不同方面 ▲key aspects 关键层面 ▲physical aspect 外貌 ▲weather aspect 天气状况 89. awful adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的;非常的，很多的;可怕的；骇人听闻的 90. climate n. [C]&[U]气候；气候区[C]风气；环境气氛 91. damp adj. 有湿气的；潮湿的n. [U]潮湿；湿气 92. deep adj. 深的;(声音)低沉的；(颜色)深的(反light);(程度)深的；深奥的;深陷的；专注的adv. 在深处；深深地→deepen vt. & vi. (使)变深；加深 ▲a deep impression 深刻的印象 ▲fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡 93. desert n. [C]&[U]沙漠；荒原 vt. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃(abandon)(感觉、品质、技艺等)背离；舍弃→deserted adj. 被舍弃的；被遗弃的；无人居住的 ▲a deserted village 荒芜的村庄 94. drought n. [C]&[U]干旱；旱灾 95. environment n. ①[U](与the连用 )生态环境；自然环境[C]&[U]生活环境；外界→environmental adj. 环境的；环保的→environmentally adv. 有关环境地；在环境方面地→environmentally friendly 环保的 96. external adj. 外(面)的；外部的 97. forest n. [C]&[U]森林；林区 98. frost n. [U]霜；霜冻 99. herb n. [C]药草；香草 100. hike vi. 徒步旅行n. [C]徒步旅行 ►go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行 101. jungle n. [C]&[U] 丛林；密林 102. loose adj. 松的；宽松的[反tight]；自由的；不严谨的vt. 松开；释放→loosely adv. 松散地；粗略地 103. mineral n. [C]矿物adj. 矿物的；含矿物的 ►mineral water 矿泉水 104. oil n. 油，石油 105. raw adj. 未煮过的；生的；[常用于名词前]未加工过的 106. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 107. state n. 状态；情况；国家；领土；州 vt. 陈述；说明→statement n. [C]声明；陈述 make/issue a statement 发表声明 108. street n. [C]街道；大街 ►a two­way street 双向街道 109. tank n. (盛液体或气体)的大容器；箱；槽 ;坦克 110. transform vt. 使改变；使变形；使改观→transformation n. 转化；转换；变形 111. trip n. [C]旅行；出行vi. 绊倒 112. valley n. [C]山谷；溪谷；流域 113. windy adj. 多风的；风大的 114. disadvantaged adj. 贫穷的；处于不利地位的 乡村发展 1. hardworking peasants weed the fields regularly 勤劳的农民定期给田地除草 2. harvest the crops at the right time 在合适的时间收割庄稼 3. the land yields abundant crops 土地产出丰饶的作物 4. modern agriculture现代农业 5. apply cutting-edge agricultural technology 应用前沿农业技术 6. smart farming 智慧农业 7. use biotechnology to improve crop traits利用生物技术改良作物性状 8. develop genetically modified (GM) / hybrid crops开发转基因/杂交作物 9. cultivate drought-resistant and disease-resistant varieties 培育抗旱和抗病品种 10. adopt hydroponics for soil-less cultivation 采用水培法进行无土栽培operate agricultural 11. machinery like tractors and harvesters 操作拖拉机和收割机等农业机械 12. drones monitoring crops 无人机监测庄稼 13. increase agricultural productivity through innovation 通过创新提高农业生产力 14. address the issue of food security for a growing population 解决不断增长人口的粮食安全问题 15. reduce pollution caused by overuse of chemicals 减少过度使用化学品造成的污染 16. cope with shortage of water and arable land 应对水资源和耕地短缺 17. take measures to protect soil health 采取措施保护土壤健康 18. contribute to rural revitalization 助力乡村振兴 19. carry out the rural revitalization strategy实施乡村振兴战略 20. promote rural development推动乡村发展 21. improve infrastructure完善基础设施 22. enhance public services提升公共服务 23. carry out the rural revitalization strategy-in depth 深入实施乡村振兴战略 24. carry out road construction to connect villages 开展道路建设，连通村庄 25. provide tap water for every rural household 为每户农村家庭提供自来水 26. ensure access to public services in remote areas 确保偏远地区可获得公共服务 27. strengthen rural education and rural medical care 加强农村教育和农村医疗 28. improve rural governance and community participation 改善乡村治理和社区参与 29. poverty alleviation扶贫 30. well-off society小康社会 31. care for left-behind children 关爱留守儿童 32. promote agricultural products online 线上推广农产品 33. popularize rural culture 普及乡村文化 34. preserve cultural heritage and promote rural culture 保护文化遗产，弘扬乡村文化 35. protect the ecological environment保护生态环境 36. preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产 37. develop rural tourism发展乡村旅游 38. economy through diversified industries 通过多元化产业振兴乡村经济 39. traditional farming传统耕作 40. sustainable agriculture 可持续农业 41. organic farming 有机农业 42. engage in agricultural production 从事农业生产 43. cultivate the land / soil / field 耕种土地 / 土壤 / 田地 44. protect farmland from degradation 保护农田免受退化 45. use greenhouses for year-round cultivation 使用温室进行全年种植 46. ensure adequate irrigation and water supply 确保充足的灌溉和水源供应 47. apply fertilizer / green manure and pesticide wisely 合理施用肥料 / 绿肥和杀虫剂 48. cope with natural challenges like drought and flood 应对干旱和洪水等自然挑战 49. plough the fields before planting 种植前犁地 50. cultivate the soil to make it ready for sowing 翻耕土壤以备播种 51. sow seeds in the spring 春天播种 52. grow/cultivate staple grain crops like wheat, rice, and corn 种植小麦、水稻、玉米等主要粮食作物 53. breed improved varieties of crops 培育改良作物品种 54. raise livestock and poultry for eggs and meat 饲养家畜和家禽 55. irrigate the fields during dry spells 干旱时期灌溉田地 56. fertilize the soil to promote growth施肥促进生长 57. pose a threat to biodiversity and ecosystems 对生物多样性和生态系统构成威胁 佳句背诵 1. Rural revitalization aims to build a beautiful, prosperous and harmonious new countryside. 乡村振兴旨在建设美丽、富裕、和谐的新农村。 2. Not only has rural infrastructure been improved, but people’s living standards have also risen greatly. 乡村基础设施不仅得到改善，人民生活水平也大幅提高。 3. Developing characteristic industries and rural tourism is an effective way to boost the rural economy. 发展特色产业与乡村旅游是振兴乡村经济的有效途径。 4. The integration of urban and rural areas contributes to the balanced development of society. 城乡融合助力社会均衡发展。 5. Preserving rural culture is of great importance in the process of rural revitalization. 传承乡村文化在乡村振兴进程中意义重大。 6. It is agricultural technology that greatly promotes the development of modern agriculture and ensures food security. 正是农业科技极大推动了现代农业发展，保障了粮食安全。 7. Only by developing green and ecological agriculture can we achieve sustainable agricultural development. 只有发展绿色生态农业，才能实现农业可持续发展。 8. Modern agriculture is characterized by high efficiency, mechanization and scientific management. 现代农业以高效、机械化、科学管理为特征。 9. Protecting farmland and improving crop yields are essential to national food security. 保护耕地、提高粮食产量对国家粮食安全至关重要。 10. The combination of technology and agriculture has brought new vitality to traditional farming. 科技与农业结合，为传统农耕注入了新活力。 Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin(HAS,人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins(血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels(血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. 　　Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming(分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in the future, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 全文翻译 大米，一种常见的食物，其作用可不止填饱肚子这么简单。位于中国湖北省武汉市的健康元生物技术公司的科学家们，正在对水稻植株进行基因工程改造，以生产人血清白蛋白(HSA)，这是一种至关重要的血液蛋白。 人血清白蛋白是所有血浆蛋白中体积最小但最为常见的一种。它由肝脏产生，有助于维持血管与其周围组织之间的液体平衡。血浆蛋白缺乏可能会导致液体从血管中渗出。人血清白蛋白在治疗烧伤、严重出血和癌症方面至关重要。通常情况下，人们从献血者那里获取人血清白蛋白。然而，其产量受到健康献血者血液供应量的限制。此前，在中国，每年人血清白蛋白的需求量有超过60%需要进口。 健康元的技术可能会带来重大变革。该技术将人类基因植入水稻植株。这一过程本质上是将水稻植株变成了蛋白质工厂——随着植株的生长，越来越多的人血清白蛋白被制造出来并储存在种子中，随后这些种子被收获以提取人血清白蛋白。 这种被称为分子农业的方法有诸多好处。它不依赖献血，因此不存在病毒传播的风险。而且成本效益高，因为增加产量只需要种植更多的水稻。此外，干燥的水稻种子可以保存三到五年而不会丧失蛋白质活性。水稻的基因稳定性确保了每一批人血清白蛋白的质量稳定。 据《湖北日报》报道，目前，健康元每年生产100万剂全球首款以大米为原料制成的人血清白蛋白药物。该公司正在建设另一座工厂，预计未来开业，这将使年产量提高到130吨，并替代25%的进口人血清白蛋白。 知识拓展 ①人血清白蛋白的重要性：人血清白蛋白在维持人体生理平衡、治疗多种疾病方面发挥着关键作用。除了文中提到的治疗烧伤、严重出血和癌症外，它还可用于治疗肝硬化、肾病综合征等导致的低蛋白血症。 ②分子农业的发展：分子农业是利用植物作为生物反应器来生产药用蛋白等生物制品的新兴领域。除了水稻，其他植物如烟草、玉米等也被用于生产各种药用蛋白，这种技术为生物制药提供了新的途径和方法。 ③基因工程的伦理和安全问题：虽然利用基因工程技术将人类基因导入植物来生产药用蛋白具有诸多优势，但也引发了一些伦理和安全问题的讨论。例如，基因污染的风险、对生态环境的潜在影响以及公众对转基因产品的接受程度等。 重点单词 1. ________ adj. 至关重要的；关键的 2. ________ v. 维持；保持 3. ________ n. 缺乏；不足 4. ________ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 5. ________ v. 进口；输入 6. ________ adj. 一致的 【答案】1. crucial 2. maintain 3. lack 4. vital 5. import 6. consistent 熟词生义 engineer 熟词：n. 工程师 文章义： v. ________ 【答案】设计；建造；改变…的基因 派生词 1. gene n. 基因consistent →________ adv. 从基因方面；遗传地 2. donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠→________ n. 捐赠者 3. extract v. 提取 →________ n. 提取；抽取 4. stable adj. 稳定的→________ n. 稳定性 【答案】1. genetically 2. donor 3. extraction 4. stability 合成词 cost+ effective =cost-effective adj. ________ 【答案】划算的；成本效益好的 重点短语 ________________ 依靠，依赖 【答案】rely on 长难句分析 This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. 句意：这个过程本质上是将水稻植株变成蛋白质工厂——随着植株的生长，越来越多的人血清白蛋白被制造出来并储存在种子中，然后这些种子会被收获用于提取人血清白蛋白。 分析： as the plants grow是________从句，more and more HSA是从句主语，is made and kept是谓语，in the seeds是地点状语，which are then harvested for HSA extraction是一个________从句，修饰先行词seeds。 【答案】时间状语， 非限制性定语 (2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 29. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 重点单词 1. ________ v. 减少 2. ________ adj. 方便的 3. ________ v. 替代 4.surrounding adj. ________ 5.automated adj. ________ 6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ________ 7. ________ v. 保证，确保 熟词生义 1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义] ________ 2.solid adj .固体的；[熟词生义] ________ 3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义] ________ 4.fresh greens [熟词生义] ________ 派生词 1. short adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短 2.addition n. 附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外； 3. innovate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的 4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的 5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说 6. remote adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地 7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性 8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性 合成词 1.in+door →________adj. 户内 2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的 重点短语 1. ________________说到…… 2. ________________建立 3. ________________依靠 4. ________________此外 5. ________________实践,践行 6. ________________热衷于 7. ________________对……全身心投入 难句剖析 Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。 翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 阅读理解 Passage 1 【社会问题与社会现象】 (2026届河南信阳市下学期高中毕业年级第二次质量检测)In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile(脆弱的) than many realize. Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis. A major report, the Resilient Food Systems Index(粮食系统韧性指数) from Economist Impact, first published in March 2026, puts numbers to her struggle. The index ranks 60 countries on how well they can handle shocks: extreme weather, sudden price increases and supply chain breakdowns. The findings reveal a deeply divided world. Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest. Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure. One of the biggest problems in the food system is infrastructure(基础设施). The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100. This matters because when roads are bad and storage is poor, food gets lost. Worldwide, 13.2% of food never reaches store shelves. Another 19% is wasted at home. Climate risks make things worse. The ability to respond to climate shocks scored just 56.4. While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34. Food prices have risen fastest in low-income countries, up 23.1% over the past five years. The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate: better infrastructure, climate action, and making nutritious food affordable. We know what works. But the question is whether the world can move fast enough to fill the plate. 1. Why does the author begin with Marie Mbenza’s story? A. To introduce a struggling farmer. B. To make food crisis easy to feel. C. To show the changeable weather. D. To argue small farms are inefficient. 2. What is Portugal’s most likely score on the Resilient Food Systems Index? A. 34.86. B. 56.4. C. 56.8. D. 76.83. 3. What can we know about climate-friendly farming research? A. It is widely applied in poor countries. B. It scores well but reaches limited farmers. C. It has been overlooked by the report. D. It is the main cause of food price increases. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Green Farming. B. A Farmer’s Confusion. C. The World’s Divided Plate. D. The Climate Change Crisis. Passage 2 【可持续农业】 (2026届广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides(除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam(激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 5. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 6. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 7. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 8. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. Passage 3 【人工智能】 (2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试题卷)Esther Kimani, a pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests(害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani’s journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing first-hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s how FLT was born. In Kenya alone, 7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields(产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones(无人机) are too expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. “Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones,” she notes. “Through SMS, we ensure women aren’t left behind.” Kimani’s innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she’s reshaping the future of African agriculture. 9. Why did Kimani establish FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To expand AI industry. C. To decrease crop losses. D. To research crop varieties. 10. How does the AI camera assist farmers? A. By linking them to consultants. B. By sending them early warnings. C. By using drones to monitor crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 11. What is an advantage of Kimani’s innovation? A. Equal accessibility. B. Easy maintenance. C. Enormous food storage. D. Personalized service. 12. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial plans affect agriculture. B. Kimani will afford further education. C. African agriculture will emerge as a leader. D. Kimani’s creativity fuels a promising future. 阅读七选五 Passage 4 (2026届河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模英语试题)While pesticides(杀虫剂) are common in many gardens, they’re not the only option when it comes to creating a beautiful backyard. But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. 1 Here, we explore steps to create a garden with natural interventions. Try lazy gardening Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. 2 These multiple functions lay the foundation for a rich and healthy environment. Reframe the idea of “pests” and “weeds” The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. 3 Most weeds are native species that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Use biological controls 4 Unlike pesticides, these natural predators(捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. Learn to spot problems early When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. 5 A. It’s about working with nature. B. Prevent weeds with organic matters. C. Going organic offers a full harvest of positives. D. They also provide safe habitats for garden creatures. E. Natural enemies can help you manage your garden ecosystem. F. This not only builds your gardening skills but also saves you money. G. Similarly, “weeds” are simply plants growing where we prefer them not to. 完形填空 Passage 5 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. 1 , he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali(盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt 2 from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them 3 .” In 2023, Duan 4 Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They 5 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using 6 like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can 7 soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also 8 harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs 9 . The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this 10 both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new 11 . “Farmers used to 12 unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them 13 us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models 14 . “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to 15 ,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 2. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 3. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 4. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 5. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 6. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 7. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 8. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 9. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 10. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 11. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 12. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 13. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 14. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 15. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop Passage 6 When the economic crisis hit, Bruno and Marilena lost their jobs in Florence. It was then that they decided to return to their hometown in Tuscany. There, they 16 their lives by making the best use of their available 17 to establish an eco-friendly homestay(民宿) called Bed and Break-fast. This turned their 18 life into a fairy tale. They grew their own organic foods, adopted rainwater collection systems, and practiced natural farming to embrace 19 . Guests at their Bed and Breakfast are treated like extended family, sharing home-cooked meals together and 20 stories of their travels. 21 about Bruno and Marilena’s enthusiasm for guests quickly spread. The homestay was 22 with a boost in popularity as more people started to seek a(n) 23 from busy city life. In a fast-paced world where surface-level interactions are common, Bruno and Marilena have created a space where 24 connections thrive. 25 the welcoming environment they’ve created, living in the Italian countryside has allowed them to embrace a relaxing pace of life. They rise with the sun to 26 their fields, retire under a blanket of stars at night, and 27 seasonal harvests for the long winter. Though the work could be tiring at times, they discovered 28 in their sustainable interaction with nature. Through commitment to community and sustainability values, Bruno and Marilena have not only found their inner 29 but also built a successful business that ensures their 30 stability and continued country life for years to come. 16. A. appreciated B. evaluated C. transformed D. deserted 17. A. resources B. reservation C. information D. equipment 18. A. rural B. urban C. cultural D. private 19. A. self-assessment B. self-sufficiency C. self-discipline D. self-awareness 20. A. adapting B. exchanging C. publishing D. creating 21. A. Legend B. Word C. Intelligence D. Prediction 22. A. observed B. booked C. traded D. conserved 23. A. escape B. solution C. opportunity D. challenge 24. A. temporary B. permanent C. meaningful D. complicated 25. A. Despite B. Without C. Against D. Beyond 26. A. care for B. fight with C. take over D. set down 27. A. donate B. monitor C. preserve D. taste 28. A. hardship B. pressure C. fulfillment D. maintenance 29. A. struggle B. loneliness C. achievement D. peace 30. A. environmental B. emotional C. communicative D. economic 语法填空 Passage 7 【共享经济】 (2026届山东泰安市下学期高三二轮检测英语试题)Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. 1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3 (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting 10 more sustainable way of life. 应用文写作 Passage 8 (2026届苏北二模)假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1)拍摄内容；(2)你的收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $