内容正文:
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
高考英语应用文写作综合训练01书信&电子邮件专题
(原卷版)
内容导航
考点综述+考情考点分析
限时训练+答题技巧解析
Part 01
考点综述+考情考点分析
【考点综述】
书信与电子邮件是高考英语应用文写作的必考核心题型,也是考查频次最高、适配场景最广的交际类
文体。本专题囊括高中阶段11类核心交际文体,涵盖日常社交、事务求助、正式申请、双向回复四大交际
场景,核心考查学生规范书写格式、精准梳理写作要点、适配交际语境、地道运用句式完成书面沟通的综
合能力。
从写作属性可将本专题文体分为两类:
一是非正式社交书信(感谢信、道歉信、求助信、普通邮件),侧重生活化交际,语言简洁自然;
二是正式功能书信(邀请信、建议信、推荐信、申请信、咨询信、答复回信),侧重事务性沟通,语
言严谨规范、逻辑清晰。两类文体格式同源、场景互通,是高三应用文专题复习的重中之重。
【考情考点分析】
近三年新高考I/II卷、全国甲乙卷、各省市自主命题卷中,书信/电子邮件考查占比超75%,为绝对
主流题型。命题呈现三大核心趋势:
第一,情境真实化,摒弃老旧虚拟场景,聚焦校园活动、中外交流、社会实践、志愿服务等真实生活场
景:
第二,设问复合化,单一写作任务减少,多采用“基础告知+细节拓展+情感表达”双任务、多任务设问:
第三,答题去模板化,阅卷严控千篇一律模板文,鼓励个性化、地道化句式表达,侧重考查真实语言运用
素养。
1/27
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
同时,高考逐步强化跨文化交际考查,要求学生根据写信对象(外教、外国友人、学校机构、社团负
责人等)精准区分正式与非正式语体,规避中式表达,贴合英语母语交际习惯。本套限时训练完全对标最
新考情,适配新高考素养导向命题要求。
Part 02
限时训练+答题技巧解析
高考英语应用文写作要求:
一、试卷硬性要求
分值:15分
词数:80词左右(70-90最佳:<60或>100,扣分)
二、考场建议用时
应用文:12-15分钟(上限15分钟,严禁超过20分钟)
读后续写:23-25分钟
写作板块合计:35-40分钟
15分钟精细拆分(直接用于限时州练)
1.审题圈要点:2-3min(体裁、人称、时态、所有要点)
2.列简易提纲:2min(三段框架、首尾句)
3.答题卡誊写成文:6-8min(衡水体书写)
4.检查改错:2min(要点、时态、拼写、标点)
三、分层次参考用时
基础一般:15分钟,优先保证要点齐全、零低级错误
中等熟练:12分钟
高手提速版(平时训练):10分钟以内,留出更多时间给读后续写。
四、红线提醒
应用文绝对不要占用18分钟以上,否则读后续写时间被挤压,更容易崩盘(续写25分,分值更高)。
2/27
学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
1、
【2026全国I卷】
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件,内容包括:
1.建议配图。
2.自荐承担画图工作。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.
3/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
2、【2025·全国一卷】
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school'和“Guess who I
am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件。
内容包括:1.你的选择;
2.说明理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really
like the idea of adding a new
column to our
English
newspaper.
4/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
3、
【2025·全国二卷】
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写
一封邮件。
内容包括:1.询问进展:
2.提醒交稿时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
5/27
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Best wishes,
LiHua
4、【2024全国新课标1&Ⅱ卷】
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Cs写一封邮件分享这次经
历。
内容包括:1.你完成的作品:
2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
6/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
LiHua
5、
【2022新高考1&11卷】
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一
次访谈。内容包括:
1.节目介绍:
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
7/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours sincerely,
Li Hu
6、、2026年5月江苏省南京市高三二模英语
假定你是李华,临近高三毕业,你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryn写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,
内容包括:
(1)邀请参与的理由:
(2)具体的拍摄安排。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;,
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
As our school life nears its end,
8/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7、、2026年5月浙江省Z20+名校联盟高三联考英语
假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生(0ld Items,New Life)”为主题的
手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生Kevin写一封邮件,邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括:
(1)你的创意设想:
(2)表达期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右:
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
9127
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
8、、2026年5月重庆巴蜀中学高三月考
假定你是李华,近期参与了由某国际组织发起的“中外绿色能源合作研究项目”。在撰写关于《碳捕集技
术及其全球治理框架》的结项报告过程中,外籍专家Professor Smith为你提供了关键的学术指导。请
你给Professor Smith写一封感谢信,内容包括:
(1)表达诚挚谢意:
(2)提及他在项目指导(如处理碳捕集复杂数据、构建治理框架)方面对你的启发;
(③)阐述该经历对你个人专业成长及全球视野的意义。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80-100词:
(2)请按规范书信格式作答。
Dear Professor Smith,
10/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9、、(2021·北京·高考)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友J1m原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用
英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因:
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1词数100左右:
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
11127
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
10、(2016·全国1II卷)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友©b约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
12/27
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
11、【2020年北京卷】
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师J1m因疫情滞留英国。复学
在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:
1.条件及要求:
2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1.词数不少于50:
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
13127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
12、(2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友J1m刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应,他来信向你求
助,现在请你给他回复邮件,主要内容包括:
1.表示理解和安慰;
2.给他具体的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
14127
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
13、2022·北京朝阳·二模
假定你是李华,近期你的英语作文成绩一直不理想,请你给英语老师Ms.L1写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.说明自身问题(句式单一、语法错误多);2.求助老师给予写作指导;3.表达感谢。词数80左右
满分范文
15127
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
14、(2021·北京海淀·二模)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右:2.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
16127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours truly,
Li Hua
15、(2025年北京卷)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jm打
算参加,为此发来邮件,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1.提出的建议;
2.建议的理由。
提示词:倡议proposal
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
17/27
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
16、【2024北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中
国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包
括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100左右:
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
18/27
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
17、【2023北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jm正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他
发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式:
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
19127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
18、(2019全国1)
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
写信目的:
个人优势:
3.能做的事情。
注意:
词数100左右:
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
20127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
19、(2018浙江卷)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
口语能力:
相关经验:
3.应聘目的。·
注意:
词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。.
21/27
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
20、(2021年高考全国甲卷)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国
朋友Cis,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由:
2.征求建议:
3表示感谢。
注意:·
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。·
22127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
21、答复信(回信)
假定你是伦敦当地美术馆工作人员,此前收到了中国交换生李华的中国画展志愿者申请。请你给李华写一
封回信,内容包括:
告知申请结果:
肯定其个人优势:
说明对应的志愿工作内容。
23127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
22、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你校近期开展的“校园读书月”(School Reading
Month)活动相关情况,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.活动开展时间及参与形式:
2.两项核心特色活动:
3.你的个人收获。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯:
3.邮件格式规范,开头结尾己已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
24127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
23、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友了ak来信询问你校近期开展的校园劳动实践活动的相关情况,请你给他
回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动主要内容:
2.你的个人收获:
3.简单评价活动意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
25127
函学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
24、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Mk®计划暑假来中国研学,来信向你咨询中国传统节日体验的相关建
议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.推荐体验的节日(端午/中秋任选其一):
2.节日特色活动:
3.给他的出行小建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.内容完整,行文连贯:
3.书信格式规范。
Dear Mike.,
26127
的学科网·上好课
www.zxxk.com
上好每一堂课
Yours,
Li Hua
27/27
高考英语应用文写作综合训练01 书信&电子邮件专题
(解析版)
内容导航
01
考点综述+考情考点分析
02
限时训练+答题技巧解析
Part 01
考点综述+考情考点分析
【考点综述】
书信与电子邮件是高考英语应用文写作的必考核心题型,也是考查频次最高、适配场景最广的交际类文体。本专题囊括高中阶段11类核心交际文体,涵盖日常社交、事务求助、正式申请、双向回复四大交际场景,核心考查学生规范书写格式、精准梳理写作要点、适配交际语境、地道运用句式完成书面沟通的综合能力。
从写作属性可将本专题文体分为两类:
一是非正式社交书信(感谢信、道歉信、求助信、普通邮件),侧重生活化交际,语言简洁自然;
二是正式功能书信(邀请信、建议信、推荐信、申请信、咨询信、答复回信),侧重事务性沟通,语言严谨规范、逻辑清晰。两类文体格式同源、场景互通,是高三应用文专题复习的重中之重。
【考情考点分析】
近三年新高考I/II卷、全国甲乙卷、各省市自主命题卷中,书信/电子邮件考查占比超75%,为绝对主流题型。命题呈现三大核心趋势:
第一,情境真实化,摒弃老旧虚拟场景,聚焦校园活动、中外交流、社会实践、志愿服务等真实生活场景;
第二,设问复合化,单一写作任务减少,多采用“基础告知+细节拓展+情感表达”双任务、多任务设问;第三,答题去模板化,阅卷严控千篇一律模板文,鼓励个性化、地道化句式表达,侧重考查真实语言运用素养。
同时,高考逐步强化跨文化交际考查,要求学生根据写信对象(外教、外国友人、学校机构、社团负责人等)精准区分正式与非正式语体,规避中式表达,贴合英语母语交际习惯。本套限时训练完全对标最新考情,适配新高考素养导向命题要求。
Part 02
限时训练+答题技巧解析
高考英语应用文写作要求:
一、试卷硬性要求
分值:15 分
词数:80 词左右(7090 最佳;<60 或>100,扣分)
二、考场建议用时
应用文:1215 分钟(上限 15 分钟,严禁超过 20 分钟)
读后续写:2325 分钟
写作板块合计:3540 分钟
15 分钟精细拆分(直接用于限时训练)
1.审题圈要点:23 min(体裁、人称、时态、所有要点)
2.列简易提纲:2 min(三段框架、首尾句)
3.答题卡誊写成文:68 min(衡水体书写)
4.检查改错:2 min(要点、时态、拼写、标点)
三、分层次参考用时
基础一般:15 分钟,优先保证要点齐全、零低级错误
中等熟练:12 分钟
高手提速版(平时训练):10 分钟以内,留出更多时间给读后续写。
四、红线提醒
应用文绝对不要占用 18 分钟以上,否则读后续写时间被挤压,更容易崩盘(续写 25 分,分值更高)。
1、【2026·全国II卷】
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 建议配图。
2. 自荐承担画图工作。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Kate,
It’s a good idea to have a collection of English essays. I am writing to make a suggestion and offer my help.
To make the collection more appealing, I highly recommend adding some illustrations. Not only can vivid pictures break the dullness of text, but they can also help readers better understand the ideas in the essays. Additionally, I would love to volunteer as the illustrator for this booklet. I have a great passion for drawing and have won several art awards, so I am confident that I can create suitable images for the chosen essays.
I hope you will consider my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以李华的身份给外教Kate写信,针对班级英语作文汇编成册的计划,提出配图建议并自荐负责画图工作。全文语气需礼貌诚恳、自然得体,贴合学生与外教的沟通场景,句式简洁规范,严格契合80词左右的高考写作要求。
审题要点
- 文体:英文电子邮件,语气谦和礼貌、简洁正式,符合高考应用文写作规范。
- 写作目的:支持外教作文汇编计划,提出配图优化建议,同时自荐承担画图工作。
- 核心内容:1. 提出为作文集配图的建议并说明优势;2. 自荐负责画图工作,简单说明自身优势;3. 礼貌收尾、表达期待。
- 字数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
- 时态:一般现在时(提建议、介绍自身情况、表达观点)。
思路结构
- 开头:沿用题干给定开头,顺势引出本次写信的核心目的,提出配图的优化建议。
- 主体:首先阐述配图的好处,让作文集更生动、更具吸引力;随后自然过渡,自荐承担画图工作,并简单说明自身擅长绘画、有充足时间等优势。
- 结尾:礼貌表达期待建议被采纳,预祝作文集顺利完成,收束全文。
亮点表达
- put forward a practical suggestion 提出实用的建议
- add appropriate pictures 配上合适的图片
- vivid pictures 生动的图片
- make...more attractive 使……更具吸引力
- be good at drawing 擅长绘画
- take charge of 负责,掌管
- voluntarily offer help 主动提供帮助
词汇积累
- 建议:suggestion → proposal → advice
- 合适的:appropriate → suitable → proper
- 生动的:vivid → lively
- 负责:take charge of → be responsible for
- 主动地:voluntarily → actively
- 有帮助的:helpful → beneficial
句式拓展
原句:We can add pictures. It can make the book beautiful.
拓展句:Adding delicate pictures to the essay collection can not only beautify the book but also enrich readers’ reading experience.
高分句型
- 1. I’m writing to put forward a practical suggestion and offer my help.(经典书信开篇句型,简洁点明写作目的)
- 2. I think it will be better if we add appropriate pictures to the book.(宾语从句+条件状语从句,委婉礼貌提出建议)
- 3. So I’d like to take charge of the drawing work voluntarily.(自然衔接上下文,句式简洁地道,贴合自荐语境)
2、【2025·全国一卷】
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件。
内容包括:1. 你的选择;
2. 说明理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以李华的身份给外教Jenny写邮件,针对班级英语报增设栏目,从两个选项中做出选择并说明理由,语气礼貌得体、真诚自然,贴合学生与外教的沟通场景,符合邮件的简洁规范要求。
审题要点
- 文体:英文电子邮件,语气礼貌谦和、简洁明了,贴合学生与外教的沟通语境,语言正式且不生硬,符合邮件格式规范。
- 写作目的:回应外教Jenny关于英语报增设栏目的提议,明确表达自己的选择,并清晰说明理由,体现对班级英语报的支持。
- 内容:
1. 明确给出选择(二选一:“Fun at my school”或“Guess who I am”);
2. 说明选择理由(结合学生实际,如锻炼英语表达、丰富校园生活、增强互动性、贴合英语学习需求等)。
- 字数:80词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
- 时态:一般现在时(表达选择、说明理由,表述客观想法和常规情况)。
思路结构
- 开头:(已给出)表达对增设新栏目的赞同,引出自己的选择。
- 主体:
1. 明确说出自己选择的栏目名称;
2. 分1-2点说明选择理由,贴合学生英语学习和校园生活场景。
- 结尾:简单表达对新栏目的期待,符合邮件结尾的礼貌规范,呼应开头。
二、【答案】
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.
The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.
This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、亮点表达
- add a new column 增设一个新栏目
- choose...as... 选择……作为……
- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
- share interesting campus stories 分享有趣的校园故事
- improve writing and expression skills 提高写作和表达能力
- colorful school life 丰富多彩的校园生活
- sense of belonging 归属感
- be popular among 在……中受欢迎
四、词汇积累
- 选择:choose → select → pick
- 鼓励:encourage → inspire → motivate
- 提高:improve → enhance → promote
- 有趣的:interesting → amusing → fascinating
- 受欢迎的:popular → well-received → favored
五、句式拓展
原 句:I choose “Fun at my school”. It can help us improve our English.
拓展句:I prefer to choose “Fun at my school”, which can help us practice English and share our happy campus moments.
六、高分句型
1. On one hand, it can encourage us to share interesting campus stories in English, helping us improve our writing and expression skills.(运用on one hand...引出理由,现在分词短语作伴随状语)
2. On the other hand, it can show our colorful school life and strengthen our sense of belonging to the class.(运用on the other hand...呼应前文,使理由更有条理)
3. I’m sure it will be popular among all students.(运用I’m sure+宾语从句,表达对新栏目的期待,语气真诚)
3、【2025·全国二卷】
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件。
内容包括:1. 询问进展;
2. 提醒交稿时间。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以校英文报编辑李华的身份给外教Chris写邮件,核心是询问其答应撰写的加拿大体育运动相关文章的进展,并提醒交稿时间,语气礼貌得体、委婉谦和,贴合编辑与外教的沟通场景,符合邮件的简洁、规范要求。
审题要点
文体:英文电子邮件,语气礼貌委婉、简洁明了,贴合编辑与外教的沟通语境,既要体现对对方的尊重,又要清晰传达询问和提醒的核心信息,符合邮件格式规范。
写作目的:询问Chris所承诺文章的撰写进展,委婉提醒交稿时间,确保校英文报编辑工作顺利推进,同时维护与外教的良好合作关系。
内容:
1. 礼貌问候后,提及对方上个月答应写文章的约定,询问当前撰写进展;
2. 委婉提醒交稿时间,语气温和,避免生硬催促,可简单说明文章对报纸的意义。
字数:80词左右(开头结尾格式已给出,不计入总词数)。
时态:一般现在时(表达询问、提醒,表述当前情况)、现在完成时/一般过去时(提及之前的约定)。
思路结构
开头:礼貌问候Chris,引出话题(提及上个月约定撰写介绍加拿大体育运动文章的事宜)。
主体:
1. 委婉询问文章的撰写进展,表达对文章的期待;
2. 清晰且温和地提醒交稿时间,可简要说明文章对校英文报的重要性。
- 结尾:表达感谢与期待,送上祝福,符合邮件结尾的礼貌规范。
二、【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading it.
I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article. Would you mind letting me know how it’s going? Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday, June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
Thank you again for your support!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
三、亮点表达
- hope you’re doing well 祝你一切顺利(邮件常用问候语)
- ask about the progress of 询问……的进展
- promise to do sth. 答应做某事
- plan to do sth. 计划做某事
- publish the article 发表文章
- finish it and send it to sb. 完成并发送给某人
- look forward to 期待
- wonderful work 精彩的作品
四、词汇积累
- 询问:ask about → enquire about → check on
- 进展:progress → development → advancement
- 提醒:remind → prompt → call attention to
- 发表:publish → issue → print
- 期待:look forward to → anticipate → expect
五、句式拓展
原 句:I’m writing to ask about your article. Please finish it before Friday.
拓展句:I’m writing to enquire about the progress of your article, and I wonder if you could finish it and send it to me before this Friday.
六、高分句型
1. I’m writing to ask about the progress of the article about Canadian sports you promised to write for our school English newspaper last month.(运用定语从句,明确说明文章的相关信息,句式简洁完整)
2. Our newspaper plans to publish the article next week, so could you please finish it and send it to me before this Friday?(运用so引导的因果状语从句,委婉提出交稿要求,语气礼貌)
3. We all look forward to your wonderful work.(运用look forward to句式,表达对对方作品的期待,贴合沟通场景)
4、【2024·全国新课标I&II卷】
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。
内容包括:1. 你完成的作品;
2. 你的感想。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以李华的身份给英国朋友 Chris 写信,分享上周五在公园上美术课的经历,需包含完成的作品与个人感想,语言简洁亲切,符合书信交流场景。
审题要点
文体:英文电子邮件,语气轻松友好,用词日常,贴合学生交流语境
写作目的:分享户外美术课经历,传递自然创作的愉悦与收获
内容:
具体描述完成的美术作品(如画风景、花草、湖面等)
抒发课堂感想(亲近自然、放松心情、提升审美等)
字数:80 词左右
时态:一般过去时(描述课堂与作品)、一般现在时(表达感想)
思路结构
开头:(已给出)点明写信目的 —— 分享公园美术课
主体:
介绍创作环境与完成的作品(风景 / 植物类绘画)
表达自身感受与收获
结尾:常规书信落款
二、参考答案
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、亮点表达
have an art class 上美术课
draw pictures outdoors 户外画画
by the lake 在湖边
shining lake 波光粼粼的湖面
make sb relaxed 使某人放松
feel the beauty of nature 感受自然之美
a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历
四、词汇积累
绘画:draw → paint → create a picture
美丽的:beautiful → lively → attractive
放松的:relaxed → calm → peaceful
经历:experience → activity → moment
五、句式拓展
原句:I painted green trees and flowers, and I liked it very much.
拓展句:I painted green trees, lovely flowers and a quiet lake, whose beauty impressed me deeply.
六、高分句型
I painted green trees, colorful flowers and a shining lake, which looked very lively.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明画作效果)
Drawing in nature not only helped me improve my skills but also brought me peace and joy.
(not only…but also… 并列结构,丰富收获表达)
5、【2022新高考I&II卷】
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
本题为2022年新高考I &II卷高考英语写作真题,属于“节目介绍+访谈邀请”类应用文。题目要求考生作为校广播站英语节目负责人,给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
核心要点:
1 自我介绍(节目负责人身份)
2 节目介绍(名称、性质、目的)
3 访谈邀请(明确发出邀请)
4 访谈细节(建议时间、话题)
5 词数80左右,邮件格式完整
评分标准参考(第五档21-25分)
1 覆盖所有内容要点
2 语言得体,符合正式邀请邮件语境
3 语法结构和词汇丰富、准确
4 有效使用连接成分,全文结构紧凑
参考范文
Dear Caroline,
My name is Li Hua, and I serve as the coordinator for the school radio's English program "Talk and Talk". This program is dedicated to fostering English communication skills and promoting cross-cultural understanding among our student body.
We are writing to extend a formal invitation for you to participate in an interview session as our distinguished guest. We have tentatively scheduled this for the afternoon of Friday, May 20th, from 4:00 to 4:30 PM in the radio station. In terms of content, we would be particularly interested in your reflections on "Effective Strategies for Engaging Students in English Conversations", a topic of great relevance to our listeners.
Your expertise would be an invaluable addition to our program. We sincerely hope that you will be able to accommodate this request and favor us with your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
亮点分析:
高级词汇:
coordinator, fostering, promoting, cross-cultural,
formal, distinguished, tentatively, strategies,
engaging, conversations, relevance, expertise,
invaluable, sincerely, accommodate
正式表达:
My name is..., and I serve as..., We are writing to extend a formal invitation..., We have tentatively scheduled..., In terms of content..., Your expertise would be..., We sincerely hope that... 体现正式邀请邮件的规范用语
结构完整:身份介绍→节目说明→正式邀请→时间安排→话题建议→价值强调→礼貌期盼
汉语翻译
亲爱的Caroline,
我叫李华,担任学校广播站英语节目"Talk and Talk"的协调员。该节目致力于培养学生的英语交际能力和促进学生群体间的跨文化理解。
我们写信是想正式邀请您作为我们的特邀嘉宾参加一次访谈环节。我们暂定将其安排在5月20日星期五下午4:00至4:30,在广播站进行。在内容方面,我们特别想听取您对"吸引学生参与英语对话的有效策略"的思考,这是一个与我们的听众高度相关的话题。
您的专业知识将是我们节目宝贵的补充。我们真诚希望您能应允此请求,并惠允参与。
您真诚的,
李华
写作要点总结:
1 身份明确:开头清晰说明自己是节目负责人
2 节目介绍简洁:名称、目的、播出频率/性质
3 邀请表达正式:使用We would be honored..., We would like to invite...等正式邀请用语
4 细节具体:时间、地点、话题都要具体明确
5 价值强调:说明嘉宾参与对节目的意义
备考建议:
1 积累邀请类功能句:I'm writing to invite..., We would be delighted if..., It would be an honor to...
2 准备媒体节目类词汇:program, interview, guest, audience, broadcast, topic, insight等
3 练习使用正式礼貌用语:cordially, sincerely, respectfully, kindly等
掌握“邀请”类写作的基本框架:自我介绍→活动介绍→正式邀请→细节说明→表达期待
6、、2026年5月江苏省南京市高三二模英语
假定你是李华,临近高三毕业,你班即将拍毕业照。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
(1)邀请参与的理由;
(2)具体的拍摄安排。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
As our school life nears its end,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
As our school life nears its end, our class is scheduled to take a graduation group photo. I’m writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us.
Your presence means a lot to us. We truly appreciate your professional guidance on our studies. In addition, your humor and passion have turned every lesson into a joyful journey. So we greatly expect your participation. The shoot is set for 9 a.m. this Friday on the school playground, and we would be happy to have you sit in the front row.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
导语
本篇为高考经典电子邮件应用文,要求以李华的身份给外教Ryan写信,邀请其参与班级毕业照拍摄。文章整体语气真诚温暖、礼貌得体,契合学生邀请恩师的场景,句式规范多样,内容紧扣主题,严格贴合80词左右的高考写作要求,是标准的高三应用文佳作。
审题要点
1 文体:英文邀请类电子邮件,语气真诚谦逊、简洁正式,符合高考应用文写作规范。
2 写作目的:邀请外教Ryan参加班级毕业照拍摄,阐明邀请缘由并告知详细拍摄安排。
3 核心内容:1. 说明邀请外教的原因,表达对其教学的感谢与不舍;2. 介绍毕业照拍摄的具体时间、地点等安排;3. 礼貌收尾,期待对方应允与回复。
4 字数:80词左右(题干开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
5 时态:一般现在时(写信、表达情感、介绍安排)、一般将来时(描述拍摄相关事宜)。
思路结构
1 开头:沿用题干给定开头,点明毕业之际班级将拍摄毕业照,开门见山说明写信目的——代表全班同学邀请外教参与。
2 主体:首先阐述邀请理由,感谢外教的专业指导与用心教学,说明其陪伴是高中珍贵回忆,凸显参与的意义;接着清晰告知拍摄的具体时间、地点,补充细节,体现诚意。
3 结尾:简洁收尾,表达期待回复的心情,格式规范完整。
亮点表达
1 be scheduled to do 预定、安排做某事
2 on behalf of my classmates 代表全班同学
3 Your presence means a lot to us. 你的到来对我们意义重大
4 professional guidance 专业的指导
5 humor and passion 幽默与热忱
6 turn...into a joyful journey 将……变成一段愉快的旅程
7 expect your participation 期待你的参与
8 be set for 定于(某时某地)
词汇积累
1 出席、在场:presence → attendance
2 感谢、感激:appreciate → be grateful for → thank sb. for
3 指导:guidance → instruction → direction
4 参与:participation → involvement → take part in
5 珍贵的:precious → valuable → priceless
6 难忘的:unforgettable → memorable
句式拓展
原句:We want to invite you to take photos with us. Your help and teaching are important to us.
拓展句:We are eager to invite you to join our group photo shoot, for your patient teaching and constant encouragement have accompanied us through our tough senior high school years.
高分句型
1. 高级开篇句型:I’m writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us.(代表他人写信的经典高分句式,简洁正式,适配邀请类书信)
2. 情感表达句式:Your presence means a lot to us.(极简地道的抒情句式,真挚贴合毕业场景,提升文章温度)
3. 并列细节句式:The shoot is set for 9 a.m. this Friday on the school playground, and we would be happy to have you sit in the front row.(并列句衔接自然,补充细节,凸显真诚与周到)
7、、2026年5月浙江省Z20+名校联盟高三联考英语
假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生(Old Items, New Life)”为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生Kevin写一封邮件,邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括:
(1)你的创意设想;
(2)表达期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Kevin,
As you know, the “Old Items, New Life” handicraft competition is coming up next Friday. I’m wondering if you’d like to team up with me and have a shot together!
I’ve been brainstorming ideas these days. Now I have a super creative one! We can repurpose some old clothes by cutting and stitching them together to create a colorful desk mat or small rug. Carefully arranging different patterns and textures, we can turn discarded fabrics into something visually striking and highly functional. It would be an unprecedentedly amazing artwork!
Well, I admit I’m bragging a little to get you on board. But it’s definitely a meaningful project, which I can’t accomplish on my own. I know you are always passionate about environmental protection and talented in handicrafts. So, please join me for this contest. Let’s make something awesome together!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为校园生活类电子邮件应用文,要求以李华的身份给留学生Kevin写信,邀请对方组队参加校园旧物改造手工大赛。文章语气轻松友好、真诚自然,贴合同学间沟通场景,内容紧扣创意设想与参赛邀请两大核心要点,句式灵活地道,严格符合80词左右的写作要求,适配国际校园交际语境。
审题要点
文体:英文邀请类电子邮件,语气友好亲切、简洁自然,符合校园日常应用文写作规范。
写作目的:邀请留学生Kevin组队参加“旧物新生”手工大赛,分享自己的创作创意,真诚期待对方合作参赛。
核心内容:
1. 点明比赛主题与时间,发出组队邀请;
2. 详细阐述旧衣改造的创意设想,说明作品形式与亮点;
3. 结合对方优势,表达合作期待。
字数:80左右,行文简洁连贯,细节适度增补。
时态:一般现在时(介绍赛事、阐述创意、表达想法)、一般将来时(展望合作参赛)。
思路结构
1 开头:开门见山,告知校园即将举办旧物新生手工大赛,顺势发出组队参赛的邀请,简洁点明写作目的。
2 主体:重点介绍个人创意构思,说明以旧衣物为原材料,通过裁剪拼接制作实用美观的手工制品,贴合比赛环保主题;结合对方特长,凸显合作优势。
3 结尾:真诚表达合作期待,礼貌收尾,行文完整流畅。
亮点表达
1 come up 即将举办、来临
2 team up with sb. 与某人组队合作
3 have a shot 尝试、试一试
4 brainstorm ideas 构思创意、集思广益
5 repurpose old items 改造旧物、旧物利用
6 discarded fabrics 废弃布料
7 visually striking 视觉效果出众的
8 highly functional 实用性强的
词汇积累
1 比赛:competition → contest → tournament
2 改造、再利用:repurpose → reuse → recycle → transform
3 手工的:handicraft → handmade → manual
4 环保的:eco-friendly → environmentally friendly → green
5 创意:creative → innovative → original
6 废弃的:discarded → waste → abandoned
句式拓展
原句:We can use old clothes to make new and useful things for the competition.
拓展句:We can transform worn-out clothes into delicate and practical daily items, which perfectly matches the theme of reusing old things and protecting the environment.
高分句型
1. 委婉邀请句型:
I’m wondering if you’d like to team up with me and have a shot together!(语气委婉友好,是同学间邀请的地道高分表达)
2. 分词作状语句型:
Carefully arranging different patterns and textures, we can turn discarded fabrics into something visually striking and highly functional.(现在分词作状语,句式高级,提升文章层次感)
3. 衔接收尾句型:
I know you are passionate about environmental protection and good at handcrafts. It would be fantastic to finish the work together.(结合对方优势衔接内容,逻辑通顺,真诚自然)
8、、2026年5月重庆巴蜀中学高三月考
假定你是李华,近期参与了由某国际组织发起的“中外绿色能源合作研究项目”。在撰写关于《碳捕集技术及其全球治理框架》的结项报告过程中,外籍专家 Professor Smith 为你提供了关键的学术指导。请你给 Professor Smith 写一封感谢信,内容包括:
(1) 表达诚挚谢意;
(2) 提及他在项目指导(如处理碳捕集复杂数据、构建治理框架)方面对你的启发;
(3) 阐述该经历对你个人专业成长及全球视野的意义。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80-100词;
(2)请按规范书信格式作答。
Dear Professor Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your professional guidance throughout the green energy cooperation project.
I truly benefit a lot from your patient instruction. When I struggled with complex carbon sequestration data, you offered precise analytical methods to help me sort out relevant information. Besides, your valuable suggestions greatly helped me construct the global governance framework in my report effectively.
This precious experience has greatly promoted my professional growth. More importantly, your global perspective has broadened my horizons deeply, inspiring me to keep exploring green energy fields in the future.
Thanks again for your generous help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为正式学术类感谢信应用文,要求以李华的身份向外籍专家Smith教授写信,感谢其在绿色能源科研项目中的专业指导。文章语气谦逊诚恳、正式得体,贴合师生学术沟通场景,完整覆盖致谢、具体指导细节、个人成长收获三大核心要点,句式严谨高级,词数精准贴合80-100词要求,适配国际学术交流语境。
审题要点
文体:英文正式感谢信,语气恭敬真诚、简洁严谨,符合学术类应用文写作规范。
写作目的:感谢Smith教授在碳捕集技术研究项目中的关键学术指导,回顾帮助细节,总结个人成长与收获。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接表达诚挚的感谢;
2. 具体点明教授在数据处理、治理框架构建两方面的指导与启发;
3. 阐述本次经历对专业能力和全球视野的积极影响;
4. 二次致谢,礼貌收尾。
字数:80-100词,内容饱满、细节适配,行文连贯紧凑。
时态:一般过去时(回顾项目指导过程)、一般现在时(表达感谢、总结收获)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,点明写信目的,向教授表达真挚的谢意,总领全文。
主体:聚焦题干核心细节,具体阐述教授在碳捕集复杂数据分析、全球治理框架搭建中的专业指导,体现指导的关键性与启发性。
结尾:升华主旨,说明此次科研经历对个人专业成长、国际视野的重要意义,再次致谢,收束全文。
亮点表达
express heartfelt gratitude for 由衷感谢……
professional guidance 专业指导
struggle with 难以处理、困扰于
precise analytical methods 精准的分析方法
construct governance framework 构建治理框架
promote professional growth 助力专业成长
broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
词汇积累
感激的:grateful → thankful → appreciative
指导:guidance → instruction → direction
复杂的:complex → complicated → sophisticated
分析:analyze → examine → interpret
启发、激励:inspire → enlighten → motivate
视野:horizon → vision → perspective
句式拓展
原句:Your help with data and framework helps me a lot and improves my ability.
拓展句:Your professional instructions on data processing and framework construction not only helped me finish the report smoothly but also laid a solid foundation for my academic research.
高分句型
1. 经典致谢开篇句型:I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your professional guidance throughout the green energy cooperation project.(正式书信万能开篇,礼貌规范,适配学术感谢场景)
2. 细节递进句型:When I struggled with complex carbon sequestration data, you offered precise analytical methods to help me sort out relevant information.(时间状语从句精准还原帮助细节,内容具体真实)
3. 意义升华句型:More importantly, your global perspective has broadened my horizons deeply, inspiring me to keep exploring green energy fields in the future.(现在分词作结果状语,句式高级,升华个人收获)
9、、(2021·北京·高考)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为日常交际类致歉邮件应用文,要求以李华的身份给英国好友Jim写信,为临时无法赴约致歉并给出补救方案。文章语气真诚委婉、自然得体,贴合中外好友日常沟通场景,完整覆盖致歉说明原因、提出补救建议及理由两大核心要点,行文流畅、词数合规,适配高中英语写作标准。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式致歉邮件,语气真诚礼貌、简洁自然,符合日常人际交际应用文规范。
写作目的:向好友Jim为临时失约诚恳致歉,说明失约缘由,提出替代约会方案并阐释理由。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接表明写信目的,诚恳致歉;
2. 清晰说明失约原因:学校突发必修模考集训,时间冲突;
3. 提出补救方案(下周赴约),并解释可行理由;
4. 再次恳请谅解,礼貌收尾。
字数:100词左右,内容充实、逻辑清晰,语句衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(致歉、提出建议)、一般将来时(描述后续安排)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,点明写信意图,为无法履约真诚道歉,简洁入题。
主体:具体阐述失约的客观原因,真实合理;随后主动提出替代方案,搭配清晰理由,体现诚意。
结尾:再次表达歉意,恳请对方谅解,收束全文,情感真挚。
亮点表达
1 make a sincere apology for 为……诚恳致歉
2 fail to keep one’s appointment 未能履约、失约
3 due to 由于(正式得体,替代because of)
4 unexpected task 突发任务
5 compulsory 必修的、强制的
6 make up for it 弥补遗憾
7 plenty of free time 充足的空闲时间
词汇积累
1 道歉:apology → regret → excuse
2 取消:cancel → call off
3 突发的:unexpected → sudden
4 必要的、强制的:compulsory → mandatory → necessary
5 弥补:make up for → compensate for
句式拓展
原句:I have no time to hang out this weekend. Let's meet next weekend.
拓展句:Occupied with the compulsory school training this weekend, I can’t keep our appointment, so I wonder if it is convenient for you to hang out with me next weekend.
高分句型
1. 经典致歉开篇句型:I am writing to make a sincere apology for failing to keep our appointment to hang out this weekend.(邮件致歉万能开篇,句式规范,态度诚恳)
2. 原因状语进阶句型:Our school will hold an important pre-college mock examination training this weekend, which is compulsory for all senior three students and leaves me no spare time.(非限制性定语从句,细化原因,句式高级流畅)
3. 补救建议句型:By then, I will finish all the training tasks and have plenty of free time to hang out with you.(时间状语衔接自然,逻辑清晰,凸显诚意)
10、(2016·全国III卷)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考经典日常交际类致歉邮件,选自2016年全国III卷真题。要求以李华的身份给留学生好友Bob写信,为无法如约前往书店致歉并重新预约时间。文章语气真诚自然、行文连贯,完全贴合高考写作要求,完整覆盖致歉、说明原因、另约时间三大核心要点,用词地道、句式丰富,词数精准达标,适配高考评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文日常致歉邮件,语气礼貌真诚、简洁自然,符合高中生英文书信写作规范。
写作目的:向好友Bob诚恳致歉,解释失约的突发原因,主动提出重新预约时间,弥补约定遗憾。
核心内容:
1. 开篇直接致歉,表明无法赴约的情况;
2. 阐述具体原因:母亲突发生病,需在家照料;
3. 主动提出新的预约时间和碰面地点,礼貌询问对方是否方便;
4. 再次恳请谅解,礼貌收尾。
字数:100词左右,细节充实、逻辑清晰,语句衔接流畅自然。
时态:一般现在时(致歉、说明现状、提出建议)、一般过去时(描述突发情况)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,直接点明写信目的,为失约真诚致歉,简洁入题。
主体:清晰说明突发失约原因,理由真实合理;主动提出新的预约方案,细节完整,尽显诚意。
结尾:礼貌询问对方时间,再次表达歉意,委婉收尾,符合交际逻辑。
亮点表达
1 be terribly sorry for 为……深感抱歉
2 miss the appointment 错失约定
3 fall ill 生病
4 look after 照顾、照料
5 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事
6 break one’s promise 违背约定
7 would it be convenient for you 你是否方便
词汇积累
1 抱歉的:sorry → regretful → guilty
2 取消:cancel → call off
3 突发的:sudden → unexpected
4 照料:look after → take care of → attend to
5 方便的:convenient → available
句式拓展
原句:My mom is ill, so I can’t go with you. Let’s go next Saturday.
拓展句:Due to my mother’s sudden illness, I have to stay at home to take care of her, so I wonder if we can reschedule our bookstore trip to next Saturday morning.
高分句型
1. 经典致歉开篇句型:I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you as we have planned.(高考书信万能开篇,简洁地道,快速入题)
2. 高级原因句型:I have no choice but to cancel our scheduled trip. I feel really guilty for breaking our promise.(固定句型提升句式档次,情感表达真挚)
3. 礼貌邀约句型:Would it be convenient for you to go there next Saturday morning?(委婉询问句式,贴合英文交际习惯,为高考高频高分句型)
11、【2020年北京卷】
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:
1. 条件及要求;
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you.
Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us? He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.
Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考正式求助类应用文,选自2020年北京卷真题。以俱乐部负责人李华的身份,给滞留英国的外籍指导教师Jim写邮件,请求其推荐合适的外教,同时表达感谢并提醒防疫。文章语气礼貌得体、逻辑清晰,完整覆盖题干所有核心要点,句式规整地道,完全契合高考写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文正式求助邮件,语气谦逊礼貌、真诚得体,符合师生、工作沟通类书信规范。
写作目的:因外教Jim滞留国外、新学期即将复学,求助Jim推荐合适的戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师,同时致谢并提醒做好疫情防护。
核心内容:
1. 开篇说明背景:新学期将至,俱乐部急需外教,点明写信目的;
2. 清晰说明外教的任职条件与要求:性格、责任心、戏剧指导经验等;
3. 表达诚挚感谢,贴心提醒对方做好疫情防护;
4. 简洁收尾,格式规范。
字数:80词左右,远超50词最低要求,内容饱满、衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(说明现状、提出要求)、一般将来时(描述新学期情况)。
思路结构
开头:问候对方,交代新学期复学的背景,引出求助目的,自然入题。
主体:分层清晰,明确列出外籍教师的性格、能力、相关经验等核心要求,内容具体贴合戏剧俱乐部需求。
结尾:致谢对方的帮助,贴心提醒疫情防护,情感真挚,圆满收束全文。
亮点表达
1 approach (时间、季节)临近
2 in urgent need of 急需……
3 qualified teacher 合格的教师
4 ideal candidate 理想人选
5 rich experience in... 在……方面经验丰富
6 be familiar with 熟悉……
7 pandemic prevention measures 防疫措施
词汇积累
1 合格的:qualified → competent → eligible
2 负责的:responsible → dependable
3 指导:guide → instruct → direct
4 紧急的:urgent → pressing
5 防护、保护:protect → safeguard → take precautions
句式拓展
原句:We need a teacher who is outgoing and has drama experience. Thank you and stay safe.
拓展句:We are looking for an outgoing and responsible instructor with solid drama guidance experience, and your generous recommendation will be of great value to our club.
高分句型
1. 背景引入句型:As our new semester is approaching, our English Drama Club is in urgent need of a foreign instructor.(状语前置,交代写作背景,句式流畅高级)
2. 分层要求句型:More importantly, he or she needs to have rich experience in guiding students’ drama performances and be familiar with English drama basics.(递进衔接词串联核心要求,逻辑清晰、重点突出)
3. 暖心收尾句型:Besides, please take good care of yourself and take strict pandemic prevention measures in your daily life.(细节暖心,贴合题目要求,贴合真实交际场景)
12、(2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友Jim刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应,他来信向你求助,现在请你给他回复邮件,主要内容包括:
1.表示理解和安慰;
2.给他具体的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m so sorry to hear you’re having trouble adjusting to your new school. I know exactly how you feel — starting somewhere new can be really challenging and lonely at first. Please don’t worry too much; it takes time to settle in.
Here are a few suggestions that might help. Firstly, try joining some clubs or sports teams you’re interested in. It’s a great way to meet people who share your hobbies. Besides, don’t be afraid to start conversations with classmates. Most people are friendly and willing to talk.
Remember, things will get easier. Just give yourself some time and be patient.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考高频交际类安慰建议型邮件,选自2025届北京市第十一中学高三三模试题。要求以李华的身份,给转学后难以适应新环境的英国好友Jim回信,对其进行安慰并提供具体可行的适应建议。全文语气温暖真诚、亲切自然,贴合朋友间沟通语境,完整覆盖所有写作要点,行文流畅连贯,词数标准,完全适配高中高考评分规范。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式安慰建议类邮件,语气温柔真诚、积极暖心,符合同龄人日常书信交际规范。
写作目的:安慰转学不适的好友Jim,缓解其焦虑情绪,提供具体可行的建议,帮助其快速适应新学校生活。
核心内容:
1. 开篇表示理解与安慰,说明新环境不适是正常现象,缓解对方负面情绪;
2. 给出两条具体实用建议:参与校园活动、主动与人交流;
3. 给予鼓励,表达持续陪伴的态度,积极收尾。
字数:100词左右,要点齐全、细节充实、衔接自然。
时态:一般现在时(现状描述、给出建议)、一般将来时(展望适应后的状态)。
思路结构
开头:承接对方的困扰,表达理解与安慰,共情暖心,快速入题。
主体:条理清晰,用递进衔接词引出两条具体落地的建议,针对性解决新环境适应难题,内容真实贴合校园生活。
结尾:给予积极鼓励,传递信心,预留后续沟通空间,收束自然。
亮点表达
1 have trouble adapting to 难以适应……
2 totally normal 完全正常
3 don’t be too hard on yourself 别对自己太苛刻
4 practical suggestions 实用的建议
5 take part in various activities 参加各类活动
6 fit in the new community 融入新集体
7 get used to 适应、习惯
词汇积累
1 适应:adapt to → adjust to → get used to
2 沮丧的:upset → frustrated → depressed
3 实用的:practical → useful → feasible
4 融入:fit in → integrate into
5 交流:communicate → interact → exchange ideas
句式拓展
原句:You can join school activities and talk with others to make new friends.
拓展句:Participating in diverse school activities enables you to interact with more peers and build new friendships, which helps you adapt to the new school life in a short time.
高分句型
1. 共情安慰句型:Actually, it is totally normal to feel upset when entering a new environment, so don’t be too hard on yourself.(共情暖心,句式地道,快速拉近距离,贴合朋友交际场景)
2. 定语从句提建议句型:First, try to take part in various school activities, which offers great chances to meet new classmates and make friends.(非限制性定语从句修饰举措,句式高级,逻辑饱满)
3. 积极鼓励收尾句型:I believe you will get used to the new life soon. If you have any other problems, feel free to tell me.(语气积极真诚,收尾得体完整)
13、2022·北京朝阳·二模
假定你是李华,近期你的英语作文成绩一直不理想,请你给英语老师Ms. Li写一封求助信。内容包括:1. 说明自身问题(句式单一、语法错误多);2. 求助老师给予写作指导;3. 表达感谢。词数80左右
满分范文
Dear Ms. Li,
I am Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Two. I’m writing to turn to you for help.
Recently, I have great difficulty in English writing. My sentences are too simple and I often make various grammar mistakes, which makes my writing scores always low. I have tried my best to practice but get little improvement.
I would be extremely grateful if you could give me some professional guidance on how to improve my writing skills. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇属于高考高频书信类求助邮件,以学生李华身份向英语老师求助作文短板问题,行文礼貌得体,符合师生沟通语境,要点完整齐全,词数符合 80 词左右要求,契合高中英语书面表达评分标准。
审题要点
文体:正式求助书信,语气谦逊诚恳、礼貌客气,适配师生沟通场景。 写作目的:向老师诉说英语写作的两大短板,请求专业写作指导,并致以谢意。 核心内容:
点明现状:英语作文成绩不佳,具体阐述句式单一、语法错误繁多两大问题;
礼貌请求老师给予针对性写作指导,委婉提出诉求;
礼貌致谢,收尾规范。 字数:80 词左右,要点完整,逻辑清晰,衔接顺畅。 时态:一般现在时(描述自身问题)、情态动词句式(委婉求助)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,表明写信目的 —— 向老师求助英语写作。 主体:清晰点明自身两大写作问题,顺势礼貌请求老师指点写作技巧。 结尾:真诚致谢,书信格式完整收尾。
亮点表达
1 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
2 be faced with 面临
3 sentence patterns 句式
4 frequent grammar mistakes 频发的语法错误
5 appreciate it if... 如果…… 将不胜感激
6 professional guidance 专业指导
7 in advance 事先,提前
词汇积累
1 不理想的:unsatisfying → disappointing
2 单一的:simple → monotonous
3 频繁的:frequent → constant
4 指导:guidance → instruction → advice
5 丰富:enrich → diversify
句式拓展
原句:I always use simple sentences and make many grammar mistakes.
拓展句:Not only do I stick to plain sentence structures, but I also commit plenty of grammatical errors while writing English essays.
高分句型
开篇求助句型:I’m writing to turn to you for help with my English writing, which has been unsatisfying recently.(非限制性定语从句,开篇简洁高级)
委婉求助经典句型:I would appreciate it if you could offer me some professional guidance on my writing weaknesses.(师生书信万能礼貌句式,得体正式)
致谢收尾句型:I will spare no effort to follow your advice. Thanks a lot for your precious time and patient instruction.(态度端正,收尾完整礼貌)
14、(2021·北京海淀·二模)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Miss Evans,
I hope this letter finds you as well. I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month.
My classmates and I are interested in one story from English textbook, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain. The story is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen. We hope you can give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the text.
Would it be possible for us to meet in our classroom at 5 p.m. this Friday? We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考常考求助邀请类邮件,以学生李华的身份,邀请外教帮忙指导改编的课本短剧,语言礼貌得体,符合师生交流语境,三大要点完整覆盖,词数符合 100 词左右要求,完全贴合高中英语写作评分标准。
审题要点
文体:半正式求助邀请邮件,语气客气谦逊,礼貌大方,适配学生与外教沟通场景。 写作目的:告知外教短剧剧情,请求对方在台词、表演方面予以指导,并协商合适的见面时间与地点。 核心内容:
自我介绍来意,简单介绍短剧改编来源与完整剧情;
清晰说明需要外教指导的具体方向:台词润色、舞台肢体表演;
主动提议时间地点,可灵活调整,方便老师安排;
礼貌表达感谢。 字数:100 词左右,要点齐全,衔接自然,详略得当。 时态:一般现在时介绍剧情,现在完成时说明短剧已改编完成,情态动词用于委婉邀约。
思路结构
开头:寒暄问候,直接点明写信目的,请求帮忙。 主体:先简述短剧剧情,再明确需要指导的具体内容,随后提出拟定的会面时间地点。 结尾:表达诚挚谢意,收尾规范。
亮点表达
1 adapt...based on 根据…… 改编
2 ask sb. for a favor 请某人帮忙
3 polish dialogue 润色台词
4 body language 肢体语言
5 convenient time 方便的时间
6 highly appreciate your guidance 十分感谢您的指导
词汇积累
1 改编:adapt → revise
2 短剧:short play → skit
3 润色:polish → refine
4 表演:performance → acting
5 方便的:convenient → suitable
句式拓展
原句:We need you to improve our lines and teach us how to act well.
拓展句:What we badly need is your professional advice to polish our lines and direct us to deliver natural performances on stage.
高分句型
开篇求助句型:I’m writing to ask you for a favor concerning the English short play we’ve adapted recently.(句式简洁地道,开门见山)
宾语从句诉求句型:We wonder if you could spare some time to polish our lines and give us tips on stage performance.(委婉礼貌,适合向师长提出请求)
协商时间句型:If this time is unavailable for you, feel free to inform me of your schedule so we can make a new arrangement.(体贴周到,尽显礼貌).
15、(2025年北京卷)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加,为此发来邮件,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 提出的建议;
2. 建议的理由。
提示词:倡议 proposal
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice.
I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community.
I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为建议类英文回信应用文,以红星中学高三学生李华的身份,为好友Jim参与联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动提供内容建议。文章贴合国际青少年活动场景,语气真诚友好、表达地道得体,完整覆盖“提出建议、阐述理由”两大核心要点,逻辑清晰、词数达标,符合高中高考英语写作高分标准。
审题要点
文体:英文非正式建议类回信,语气礼貌真诚、简洁自然,契合朋友间交流的应用文规范。
写作目的:回复好友Jim的邮件,为其联合国征集活动的倡议内容提供可行建议,并详细说明建议的合理理由,助力其完成参赛作品。
核心内容:
1. 开篇回应好友来信,表达欣喜之情,点明写信目的,引出建议内容;
2. 明确提出低碳生活的倡议主题,结合全球环境现状、青少年适配性两大角度阐述理由;
3. 礼貌收尾,主动提供后续帮助,完善行文结构。
字数:100词左右,内容充实、逻辑连贯,句式丰富多样。
时态:一般现在时(现状描述、提出建议、阐述观点)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,回应好友参赛的消息,引出下文的建议内容,简洁自然入题。
主体:清晰提出低碳生活的倡议建议,结合全球变暖的现实问题说明主题的价值,同时点明主题贴合青少年生活、说服力强的优势,理由充分具体。
结尾:礼貌总结,表达祝愿并主动提供后续帮助,行文完整、情感真挚。
亮点表达
① participate in 参与(正式高级表达,替代take part in)
② put forward a proposal 提出倡议、提交提案
③ increasingly severe issue 日益严峻的问题
④ threaten the ecological balance 威胁生态平衡
⑤ down-to-earth and persuasive 贴合实际、富有说服力
⑥ be of great help to 对……大有帮助
词汇积累
① 倡议、提议:proposal → suggestion → initiative
② 全球的:global → worldwide → international
③ 环保的、低碳的:low-carbon → eco-friendly → environmental
④ 严峻的:severe → serious → tough
⑤ 有说服力的:persuasive → convincing → credible
句式拓展
原句:I suggest you choose low-carbon living as your theme. It is good for protecting the environment.
拓展句:I strongly recommend that you take low-carbon living as your proposal theme, which can address global environmental problems and resonate with teenage participants worldwide.
高分句型
1. 开篇万能回应句型:I’m delighted to know you are going to participate in the UN’s global youth proposal collection activity and I’d like to offer some practical suggestions for you.(句式流畅,礼貌得体,适配建议类书信开篇)
2. 虚拟语气建议句型:My top suggestion is that you put forward a proposal about low-carbon living to respond to global environmental challenges.(虚拟语气高级用法,提升作文档次)
3. 非谓语动词进阶句型:Closely related to teenagers’ daily life, this theme is down-to-earth and can easily gain recognition from global judges.(非谓语动词作状语,句式简洁高级、逻辑清晰)
16、【2024北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考经典建议类书信应用文,选自2024年北京高考真题。以李华的身份为外国好友Jim的校报投稿提供内容建议,主题围绕新中国成立75周年中国发展成就。文章贴合中外文化交流、校园投稿场景,语言地道正式、语气友好真诚,完整覆盖“提出投稿建议、阐释对应理由”两大核心要点,逻辑清晰、词数合规,是标准的高考高分范文。
审题要点
文体:英文建议类回信,语气礼貌得体、简洁正式,适配校园投稿建议、中外友人交流类应用文规范。
写作目的:回复好友Jim的咨询邮件,为其校报Asia Today栏目投稿提供内容建议,结合建国75周年背景,推荐合适的中国发展成就主题并说明理由。
核心内容:
1. 开篇回应好友投稿计划,结合建国75周年背景,点明写信目的;
2. 明确推荐科技与绿色发展两大投稿方向,分别阐述内容优势与写作价值;
3. 礼貌收尾,表达祝愿,行文完整饱满。
字数:100词左右,内容精炼、重点突出,句式搭配丰富。
时态:一般现在时(提出建议、介绍成就、阐述观点)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,回应好友的投稿计划,紧扣建国75周年写作背景,自然引出写作建议。
主体:精准提出科技发展、绿色发展两大投稿核心内容,结合具体实例,从展示国家发展、凸显大国担当、提升文章质感三个角度说明理由,逻辑清晰、论据充实。
结尾:简洁总结,送上祝福,期待对方佳作,收尾自然得体。
亮点表达
① on the occasion of 值此……之际(正式高分书面表达)
② technological breakthroughs 科技突破
③ demonstrate rapid development 展现飞速发展
④ persistent efforts 不懈努力
⑤ sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
⑥ vivid and convincing 生动且有说服力
词汇积累
① 周年:anniversary → yearly celebration
② 成就:achievement → accomplishment → feat
③ 科技的:technological → scientific → technical
④ 可持续的:sustainable → long-term
⑤ 展示、彰显:demonstrate → show → reflect → illustrate
句式拓展
原句:You can write about China’s technology and green development. It can show China’s great progress.
拓展句:It is advisable for you to cover China’s technological innovations and green development, which vividly presents the remarkable progress the country has made in the past 75 years.
高分句型
1. 场景开篇句型:It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of our country.(紧扣题干背景,句式规范,适配主题类书信开篇)
2. 复合句建议句型:I strongly recommend you focus on China’s technological and green development achievements, which are the most remarkable symbols of China’s development.(定语从句叠加,句式高级,内容饱满)
3. 递进理由句型:For one thing, advanced technologies show China’s economic strength; for another, green development reflects China’s global responsibility, making your article informative and attractive.(对称句式+非谓语动词,逻辑清晰、卷面高级)
17、【2023北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为高考建议类书信应用文,选自2023年北京高考真题。以红星中学高三学生李华的身份,为英国好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”主题社团活动提供活动形式与内容建议。文章贴合校园社团活动场景,语言简洁地道、语气友好真诚,完整覆盖“推荐活动形式、介绍具体活动内容”两大核心要点,逻辑清晰、词数标准,符合高考英语写作高分要求。
审题要点
文体:英文建议类回信,语气礼貌自然、简洁得体,适配青少年校园交流、活动建议类应用文写作规范。
写作目的:回复好友Jim的咨询邮件,为其“绿色北京”主题社团活动设计合理的活动形式,细化具体活动内容,助力活动顺利开展。
核心内容:
1. 开篇回应好友的活动策划需求,点明写信目的;
2. 明确活动形式为实地实践体验活动,细化垃圾分类学习、社区植树两大具体内容;
3. 简单说明活动优势,礼貌收尾、送上祝愿。
字数:100词左右,内容精炼、重点突出,句式丰富且不冗余。
时态:一般现在时(提出建议、介绍活动形式与内容)、一般将来时(展望活动效果)。
思路结构
开头:开门见山,获知好友活动策划需求,主动提供建议,简洁入题。
主体:先确定整体活动形式,再分层介绍两项具体活动内容,结合主题说明活动价值,内容具体、贴合题意。
结尾:简洁收尾,表达美好祝愿,行文完整流畅。
亮点表达
① themed 以……为主题(地道书面表达)
② appealing and meaningful 有趣且有意义
③ on-site environmental practice 实地环保实践
④ garbage classification 垃圾分类
⑤ urban greening 城市绿化
⑥ hands-on activities 实操性活动
词汇积累
① 社团:club → association → society
② 环保的:green → eco-friendly → environmental
③ 策划、组织:plan → organize → design
④ 实践、参与:practice → participate → engage in
⑤ 成功、顺利:success → smooth going
句式拓展
原句:You can hold some practical activities, such as garbage classification and tree planting.
拓展句:It is highly recommended that you organize practical environmental activities including garbage classification learning and community tree planting, which can fully interpret the theme of “Green Beijing”.
高分句型
1. 书信万能开篇句型:Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed “Green Beijing” and need some advice, I’m glad to offer some practical suggestions.(句式简洁流畅,精准呼应题干,适配建议类书信开篇)
2. 目的状语高级句型:To make the activity appealing and meaningful, I suggest you hold an on-site environmental practice activity.(不定式作目的状语,句式高级,逻辑清晰)
3. 非谓语动词进阶句型:It enables students to devote themselves to urban greening and experience the concept of low-carbon life personally.(非谓语动词连用,表达地道,丰富句式层次)
18、(2019全国I)
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
写信目的:
个人优势:
3.能做的事情。
注意:
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
19、(2018·浙江卷)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
口语能力:
相关经验;
3. 应聘目的。
注意:
词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.
I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
20、(2021年高考全国甲卷)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
21、答复信(回信)
假定你是伦敦当地美术馆工作人员,此前收到了中国交换生李华的中国画展志愿者申请。请你给李华写一封回信,内容包括:
告知申请结果;
肯定其个人优势;
说明对应的志愿工作内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Li Hua,
I’m delighted to inform you that your application to be a volunteer for the Chinesepainting exhibition at our local gallery has been accepted.
Your fluent Chinese and deep knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings are great advantages. Besides, your previous volunteer experience also impresses us a lot.
Your main tasks will include guiding visitors around the exhibition hall, introducing basic information of the paintings and helping keep order during the event. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me.
Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Staff of the London Gallery
亮点词句
1 I’m delighted to inform you that… 我很高兴通知你……
2 be accepted 被录取
3 deep knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings 深厚的中国画知识
4 guide visitors around the exhibition hall 带领游客参观展厅
5 keep order 维持秩序。
6
22、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你校近期开展的“校园读书月”(School Reading Month)活动相关情况,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动开展时间及参与形式;
2. 两项核心特色活动;
3. 你的个人收获。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 邮件格式规范,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
命题立意与考情分析
本题严格贴合新课标高考应用文命题趋势,以回复咨询类书信为核心体裁,是近三年高考高频考查题型。情境贴近高中生校园生活,聚焦校园文化活动,无生僻话题,重点考查学生信息整合、逻辑表达、语言得体运用的能力,契合高考“真实交际、学以致用”的写作考查导向。
核心考查要点:完整回应对方咨询、分层阐述要点、句式灵活多样、行文逻辑连贯、格式规范得体。
写作思路指导(高分框架)
第一步:审题定调
体裁:回复邮件(正式且亲切,符合笔友交际语境);时态:一般现在时、一般过去时(活动开展)、现在完成时(个人收获);人称:第一人称为主。
第二步:分层布局(三段式标准结构)
1. 开篇:开门见山,回应对方邮件,点明写信目的,告知已收到咨询并介绍活动主题;
2. 主体:分点展开核心内容,先说明活动时间、全员参与的形式,再详细介绍两项特色活动(读书分享会、经典诵读比赛),细节简洁具体;
3. 结尾:阐述个人收获,表达对活动的认可,可适当延伸互动,期待对方分享相关经历。
高分参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your email asking about our school Reading Month activity. Now I’m writing to give you a detailed introduction.
The activity lasts for one month in April, and all students in our school take an active part in it. We have two wonderful featured activities. First, we hold weekly book-sharing meetings, where students exchange reading experiences and recommend excellent books to each other. Besides, a classic reading competition is held to encourage us to appreciate the beauty of Chinese and foreign classic works.
Personally, I have benefited a lot from the activity. It not only broadens my horizons but also helps me develop a good habit of persistent reading.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文亮点深度解析
1. 结构亮点
严格遵循高考三段式结构,开篇点题、主体分层、结尾升华,三个写作要点完整覆盖,无遗漏、无冗余,逻辑清晰,完全契合高考评分标准中“内容完整、层次分明”的核心要求。
2. 语言亮点
运用高频高分句型:定语从句(where students exchange...)、并列句型(not only...but also...),句式长短结合,避免单调;使用高频高级词汇与短语:last for, take an active part in, featured activities, exchange experiences, benefit a lot, broaden one’s horizons,语言地道得体。
3. 交际亮点
贴合笔友交际语境,语气真诚自然,既完整回应咨询问题,又体现真实的语言交际功能,符合新课标写作考查核心。
易错点警示(避坑指南)
1. 要点缺失:遗漏活动形式、特色活动或个人收获任一要点,直接扣除基础分;
2. 时态混乱:描述常态化活动用一般现在时,描述过往活动经历避免误用将来时;
3. 句式单一:全程使用简单句,无复合句、连接词,导致档次分偏低;
4. 逻辑生硬:段落之间、句子之间缺少过渡词(besides, moreover, personally等),行文不连贯;
5. 词数超标/不足:严格控制90-110词,偏离范围会酌情扣分。
七、高频素材积累(可直接背诵套用)
1. 开篇万能句(回复咨询)
I’m delighted to receive your email asking about... 很高兴收到你询问……的邮件
Knowing that you’re curious about..., I’m writing to share some relevant information with you. 得知你对……感兴趣,我写信为你介绍相关情况
2. 活动介绍常用句
The activity is aimed at enriching our campus life and improving our reading ability. 该活动旨在丰富校园生活、提升阅读能力
A variety of interesting activities are organized for us to participate in. 学校组织了各类有趣的活动供我们参与
3. 收获感悟万能句
This activity offers me a good chance to improve myself. 这次活动为我提供了自我提升的好机会
I truly realize the importance of reading through this activity. 通过这次活动,我真切体会到阅读的意义
23、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你校近期开展的校园劳动实践活动的相关情况,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动主要内容;
2. 你的个人收获;
3. 简单评价活动意义。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
满分范文
Dear Jack,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you ask about the labor practice activities held in our school.
The activities cover a variety of practical tasks. We take turns to clean the campus, grow vegetables in our school farm and do simple community voluntary work. The activities are held every Friday afternoon, lasting one hour each time.
For me, I have gained a lot from the experience. Not only do I learn basic labor skills, but I also realize the value of hard work. Such activities help us balance busy study life and shape a responsible attitude towards life.
I hope my introduction is helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
得分亮点与易错点解析
1. 高分亮点
① 句式升级:运用倒装句 Not only do I... but I also...,突破简单句堆砌,贴合高考高分句式要求;
② 要点全覆盖:完整包含活动内容、个人收获、活动意义三大核心要点,无遗漏;
③ 逻辑连贯:使用 For me、Such activities 等衔接词,行文流畅自然。
2. 常见易错点
① 要点缺失:只写活动内容,遗漏个人收获或活动评价,导致扣分;
② 句式单一:全程使用简单句,无复合句、非谓语等高级句式;
③ 词数失控:字数低于70或高于100,不符合高考评分标准;
④ 中式表达:直译语句,违背英文书信表达习惯。
24、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike计划暑假来中国研学,来信向你咨询中国传统节日体验的相关建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 推荐体验的节日(端午/中秋任选其一);
2. 节日特色活动;
3. 给他的出行小建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 内容完整,行文连贯;
3. 书信格式规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Letter to Mike
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China for your summer study tour. I strongly recommend you to experience the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is a traditional festival for family reunion. On that day, people will enjoy the full moon, eat delicious mooncakes and share warm stories with family members. It fully shows Chinese traditional culture.
Besides, you’d better book your accommodation in advance as many tourists will travel then. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
41 / 54
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$