课时冲关11 Unit 2 Success-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) 课时冲关11 U I.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 In an era where data centers are be- coming increasingly vital for our digital so- ciety,China has begun a groundbreaking endeavor to push the boundaries of innova- tion and sustainability. Nestled off the coast of Sanya,Hainan Province,China is in the process of con- structing the world's first commercial un- derwater data center.This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while saving a significant amount of energy and land. With the potential to equal the computa- tional(计算的)abilities of about6 million conventional personal computers,this un- derwater data center is bound to be a game- changer. The data center modules(模块)of China's underwater facility are being care- fully installed on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters.Designed to withstand the harsh underwater conditions,these modules are expected to operate sustain- ably for up to 25 years.Each watertight storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and boasts the capability to process over 4 million high-definition images every 30 seconds.When combined,the entire fa- cility is projected to match the computa- tional power of surprising 6 million conven- tional PCs working together. The construction of the underwater data center is a result of collaboration be- tween Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms.With the initial deployment of one storage module in April and the recent addition of a second module,the project is well underway.The ambitious plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully operation- al by 2025,marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development. NIT 2 SUCCESS 体裁：说明文 话题：水下数据中心 The motivation behind this pioneering project extends beyond technological ad- vancement.By choosing an underwater da- ta center,China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation.Tradition- al data centers can occupy vast amounts of land,often equal to the size of multiple soc- cer fields.In contrast,this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space,preserving land for other essential purposes.Additionally, the use of natural seawater cooling reduces the strain on traditional energy sources, leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions.This environmentally conscious approach agree with global sustainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow. 1.Why does China start the data centre pro- ject? A.To push the boundaries of the country. B.To innovate the digital field. C.To use the power of the ocean depths. D.To save a significant amount of energy and land. 2.Which statement is right according to Para- graph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.China has successfully constructed a data center. B.The whole underwater facility weighs 1,300tons. C.The facility is more powerful than a conventional data centre. D.All the modules are not equipped. 3.What does the underlined word "collabo- ration"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Cooperation. B.Conflict. C.Compromise. D.Conclusion. 4.How does the author support his opinion in the last paragraph? A.By analyzing the fact. B.By providing reasons. C.By making comparison. D.By giving examples. 66 基础必备选择性必修第一册 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：无碳排放运输货船 [答题栏] I In a small， rough shipyard on the Pa- Ceiba.”says Lucy Gilliam.“So it's not A 1 cific coast of Costa Rica， a small team is that we d on't have great ideas. The prob- building what they say will be the world's lem that we have is that fossil fuels are still 2.... largest ocean-going clean cargo ship. t oo cheap. And we d on't have the rules to force 3 Ceiba is the first ship built by Sail car- people to take up the new technology.” 4 go， a company trying to prove that zero- When it comes to promoting this kind 5 B carbon shipping is possible， and commer- of boat， it has to be said that Ceiba is small 6..... cially available. Made largely of wood， C ei- for a cargo ship-tiny in fact. She will car-7 ba combines both very old and very new ry around nine standard shipping contain- technology： sailing masts stand alongside 8 ers. She is also relatively slow. Being a solar panels， a uniquely designed electric world-first， there are some aspects of Ceiba's engine and batteries. Once on the water， design that have yet to be proven at sea. 2 she will be capable of crossing oceans en- 5.What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo 3..... tirely without the use of fossil fuels， which ship? 4 sets her apart. A.It is the world's largest. 5 “The thing that is striking is the fact B.It is environment-friendly. that she'll have one of the largest marine 6 C.It is wooden with old technology. electric engines of her kind in the world， ” D.It is modern with unique equipment. Danielle Doggett said. The system also has 8 6.What determines Ceiba's length of staying the means to capture energy from under at sea according to Danielle Doggett? 9 water propellers(螺旋桨) as well as solar A.The sizeof the sail. 10 power， so electricity will be available for B.The weather of the ocean. 11 the engine when needed.“Really， the only C.The power of the electric engine. 12 limit on how long she can stay at sea is wa- D.The quantity of the living supplies. ter and food on board for the crew.” 13 7.Why are companies unwilling to build Despite some hold-ups due to the 14 global disaster， the team hopes to get her ships like Ceiba? 15 on the water by the end of 2024 and oper A.The rules are disobeyed. B.The fuels are affordable. ating by 2025， when she will begin trans- porting cargo between Costa Rica and Can- C.The bigger ships are preferable. ada. D.The innovations are distrusted. “There are actually loads of innova- 8.What is the author's attitude to the in $$n O ^ { - }$$ tions happening that could transform ship- vation of Ceiba? ping emissions， but few companies are will- A.Objective. B.Doubtful. ing to apply them to building ships like C.Critical. D.Favorable. ·267· 高考总复习英语(BS) .完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：延续母亲创立的传统 About 35 years ago， my mother star- 1.A.arrival B.happiness ted a family tradition. For the 1 of her C.benefit D.success first grandchild， my mom hand-knitted(手 2.A.content B.occupied 工编织) a lovely Christmas stocking. It C.patient D.familiar was a big and avery special gift. Two years 3.A.arranged B.joined later， a second grandchild arrived and Mom C.saw D.held took out her knitting needles again. 4.A.appearances B.pupils When one of my cousins had his first C.members D.drawers child， Mom got 2 with the gift. Then 5.A.attacked B.heated another cousin had a baby， and another C.judged D.reduced and vet another. Mom's knitting needles 6.A.noticed B.lost 3a lot of activities through the years. C.asked D.did She made more than 40 Christmas stock- 7.A.awkward B.genuine ings to give to the new 4 of our grow C.humble D.fine ing family tree. 8.A.Impressively B.Unfortunately But when she was 5 by a serious C.Respectively D.Formally disease， the first things she 6 due to it 9.A.disease B.activity were her 7 motor skills， like those needed C.gifts D.deliveries to knit. 8 ， she just was n't able to do it 10.A.blow up B.bring up anymore. C.pick up D.pull up But the 9 continued. So， I decided to 11.A.patterns B.needles 10 the needles. Mom had taught me how to knit when Iwas a ki d. Although I C.festivals D.babies didn't knit as well as she did， I studied the 12.A.theory B.privilege 11 and have continued her 12 . So far， C.example D.tradition Ive made a dozen or so stockings and 13 13.A.hope B.afford to make many more. C.agree D.manage Mom passed away last year. And still I 14.A.In addition B.On the whole continue to knit Christmas stockings. 14 ， C.After all D.As a result some traditions are worth 15 through love 15.A.producing B.preserving and care. C.spreading D.promoting Ⅲ.应用文写作(发言稿)….................... ..................................................... 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请 Good morning， everyone， 你以“中国神舟二十二号飞船(Shenzhou-22 I'm excited to share with you the su $$1 C ^ { - }$$ cessful launch of China's Shenzhou -22 spacecraft) 发射成功”为主题写一篇发言 spacecraft. 稿，内容包括： 1.发射时间：2025年11月25日12时 11分； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thank you! ·268·高考总复习英语(BS) 式的书籍也有搜索功能，你可以翻到开头一章来提醒自 3.A[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The construction of 己主人公的姓氏。他们甚至有一个‘书签系统’，使用一 the underwater data center is a result of"以及后文“be 种叫做‘书签’的设备。)”以及后文“By simply turning tween Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms" the page,you can see new information..(只要翻一页，你 知，水下数据中心的建设涉及到了三亚市官员和几家中 就能看到新的信息。)”可知，本句是对上文的补充说明， 国科技公司，即是他们合作的结果。故划线词意思是 说明实体书的使用特性，故F选项“此外，折页的能力是 “合作”。] 实体书的额外好处”符合语境。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The motivation be- 3.A[根据上文“The absence of a built-in pencil doesn't hind this pioneering project extends beyond technological mean you can't footnote a printed book.(设有内置铅笔 advancement.By choosing an underwater data center, 并不意味着你不能在印刷书籍上做脚注。)”以及后文 China is actively addressing the challenges of land con- “You can use a highlighter,write in the margin(页边)， servation.Traditional data centers can occupy vast or-if you're feeling really adventurous-use a ruler to amounts of land,often equal to the size of multiple soccer create your own‘book edge'notes..(你可以用荧光笔， fields.In contrast,this underwater marvel takes up mini- 在页边空白处写，或者一 一如果你真的想冒险一用尺 mal dry space,preserving land for other essential purpo- 子做你自己的·书边’笔记。)”可知，后文提到了做自己 ses.Additionally,the use of natural seawater cooling re- 的“书边”笔记，即发挥创造力，故A选项“你需要更有创 duces the strain on traditional energy sources,leading to 造力。”符合语境。] a significant reduction in carbon emissions.This environ- 4.D[根据本段内容“Rarely do we get the same‘new mentally conscious approach agree with global sustain ability goals and sets an example for the industry to fol- book smell'from an e-reader as we do from a freshly low(这个开创性项目背后的动机超越了技术进步。通过 printed book.The concrete experience of physically 选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。 turning pages and feeling the weight of a book in your 传统的数据中心可以占用大量的土地，通常相当于多个足 hands cannot be matched by an e-reader.Actually they 球场的大小。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干 make excellent companions during leisure break.(我们很 燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水冷却 少能从电子阅读器上得到与新印刷的书相同的·新书 的使用减少了对传统能源的压力，从而显著减少了碳排放。 味’。实际翻页的具体体验，以及在手中感受书的重量， 这种具有环保意识的方法特合全球可持续发展目标，并为 是电子阅读器无法比拟的。事实上，他们是休闲休息时 行业树立了榜样。)”可推知，作者通过比较来支持他在最后 的好伙伴。)”可知，本段的主旨是实体书带给了读者嗅 一段的观，点。] 觉和触感，即情感方面的影响。故D选项“传统书籍也 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Sailcargo公 擅长激发情感。”符合语境。] 司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船的优 5.C[根据上文“In conclusion,printed books have tri- 势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。 umphed over e-books because they offer an unparalleled 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of reading experience.The ease of use,the emotional con- wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new tech- nection,and the ability to footnote all contribute to mak- nology:sailing masts stand alongside solar panels,a ing printed books the preferred choice for many readers. uniquely designed electric engine and batteries.Once on (总之，纸质书战胜了电子书，因此它们提供了无与伦比 the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely 的阅读体验。易用性、情感联系和脚注功能都使纸质书 without the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart.(Cei- 成为许多读者的首选。)”可知，本段为总结段落，概括实 ba主要由木材制成，结合了非常古老和非常新的技术： 体书相较于电子书的优点，最后指出传统书籍不可替 帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池板，一个独特设计的电动发 代。故C选项“仍然没有什么东西可以代替传统的书 动机和电池。一旦下水，她将能够完全不使用化石燃料 籍。”符合语境。] 而跨越海洋，这使她与众不同。)”可知，Ceiba作为一艘 课时冲关11UNIT2 SUCCESS 货船与众不同之处是它不用化石燃料，十分环保。] I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 6.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Really,the only 中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，介绍了水 limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.(真的，她能在海上停留多久的唯一 下数据中心的一些特点以及积极意义。 限制是船上船员的水和食物。)”可知，决定Ceiba能在海 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Nestled off the coast of 上停留时间的是船上船员的水、食物等生活用品的 Sanya,Hainan Province,China is in the process of con- structing the world's first commercial underwater data 数量。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Soit's not that center.This project aims to revolutionize the industry by we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is using the power of the ocean depths while saving a sig- that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the nificant amount of energy and land.(坐落在海南省三亚 rules to force people to take up the new technology. 市沿海的中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中 以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我们面临的问题是化 心。该项目旨在通过利用海洋深处的能量，同时节省大 石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没有规定强迫人们接受 量的能源和土地，彻底改变这个行业。)”可知，中方启动 新技术。)”可知，公司不愿意建造像Ceiba这样的船是由 数据中心项目是为了节省大量的能源和土地。] 于化石燃料能负担得起，比较便宜。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“With the potential to 8.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first equal the computational(计算的)abilities of about6mil ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that lion conventional personal computers,this underwater da- zero-carbon shipping is possible,and commercially availa- ta center is bound to be a game-changer..(这个水下数据 ble.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，该公司 中心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万台传统个人电 试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商业化。)”及最 脑，它注定会改变游戏规则。)”可知，C选项“该设施比传 后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it 统数据中心更强大”正确。] has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny ·338· 参考答案 in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping con- 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新成员还在继续增 tainers.She is also relatively slow.Being a world-first, 加。A.disease疾病：B.activity活动；C.gifts礼物； there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to D.deliveries分娩。根据下文“So,I decided to10 be proven at sea.(说到推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘 the needles.”可知，我接替母亲延续了这一传统，由此推 货船来说，Ceiba很小一实际上很小。她将携带大约9 知，还有孩子出生，还有新的家庭成员加入，所以需要有 个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第 人接替母亲的工作。] 一个，Ciba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证。)” 10.C「考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起了编织针」 可知，文章第二段提到了Ciba的环保，最后一段讲到了 A,blow up爆炸，（被）炸毁；B.bring up抚养，提出（讨 Ciba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方面需要验证， 论等)；C.pick up拿起；D.pull up停车，停止。根据后 由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。] 文“continued”和“T've made a dozen or so stockings'”可 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者延 知作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续了这一传统。] 续母亲创立的传统，为新家庭成员手工编织圣诞袜的 11.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我编织得不如母 故事。 亲好，但我努力学习编织的样式，延续了她这一传统 1.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接第一个孙子的 A,patterns图案，花样，式样；B.needles针；C.festivals 到来，母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣诞袜。A.arrival到达； 节日；D.babies婴儿。根据上文可以知，作者接替母 亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一 B.happiness幸福；C.benefit利益，好处；D.success成 传统，结合“I didn't knit as well as she did'”可推知，作者 功。根据后文“her first grandchild”和“a second grand- 要学习的是圣诞袜的编织样式。] child arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles 12.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。A.theory理论； again”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的到来编织圣 B.privilege特权；C.example例子，榜样；D.tradition传 诞袜。] 统。根据前文“my mother started a family tradition”和 2.B[考查形容词词义辨祈。句意：当我的一个表兄妹有 后文“T've made a dozen or so stockings'”可知，我延续了 了第一个孩子后，母亲开始忙着准备圣诞袜这份礼物。 母亲开创的这一传统。] A.content满意的；B.occupied忙碌的；C.patient耐心 13.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经编织了十二只 的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第一段中“my mother star 左右，希望还可以编织更多。A.hope希望；B.afford负 ted a family tradition'”和“a second grandchild arrived and 担得起：C.agree同意；D.manage经营，管理；设法做 Mom took out her knitting needles again”可知，母亲开始 成。根据前文的完成时“So far,I've made a dozen or so 了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣诞袜的传统，因此，当我 stockings'”和后文的“many more”可知，作者希望未来 的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲会依照传统，忙 可以编织更多。] 着为孩子准备圣诞袜。] 14.C「考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竞，有些传统值得通 3.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年母亲的编织针见 过爱和关怀来保存。A.in addition除此以外；B.on the 证了很多活动。A.arranged安排，筹备；B.joined加入； whole总的来说；C.after all毕竟，终究；D.as a result 因此，结果。虽然母亲去世了，但作者接替母亲延续了 C.saw见证；D.held召开，举行。根据下文“She made 传统。下文“some traditions are worth15 through more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new 4 of our growing family tree..”可知，母亲为新的家庭成员 love and care'”揭示了作者这样做的原因。after al可以用 于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论，点或理由”。] 编织了40多双圣诞袜，所以她的编织针也见证了很多的 15.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.producing生 活动。门 产，制造；B.preserving保护，保存；C.spreading传播， 4.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：她做了40多双圣诞袜 散布，（使）流传；D.promoting促进，推动。根据上文可 送给我们不断壮大的家族的新成员。A.appearances出 知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织 现；B.pupils(小)学生；C.members成员；D.drawers抽 圣诞袜的这一传统，结合下文“love and care”可推知，而作 屉，开票人。根据下文“of our growing family tree”可知， 者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱与关怀的表现，值得 家族在不断壮大，不断有新的成员加入。] 保存。] 5.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的 Ⅲ.[参考范文 疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能， Good morning,everyone, 比如需要编织的技能。A.attacked侵袋，损害；B.heated I'm excited to share with you the successful launch of 加热：C.judged判断；D.reduced减少，下降。根据后文 China's Shenzhou-22 spacecraft.It took place on November “by a serious disease”"可知，母亲受到疾病的侵袭。] 25,2025,at 12:11 AM.This achievement marks another 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.noticed注意 significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts.I 到；B.lost失去：C.asked问；D.did做。根据后文“she feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engi- just wasn't able to do it anymore”可知是母亲失去了精 neers have worked tirelessly to make this possible.The 细的运动技能。] launch symbolizes our nation's commitment to advancing 7.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重 technology and exploring the unknown.I believe that 的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技 Shenzhou-22 will pave the way for future missions,inspir- 能，比如需要编织的技能。A.awkward笨拙的；B.genu- ing young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space. ine真的；C.humble谦虚的；D.fine好的。根据下文“like Thank you! those needed to knit'”可知，编织需要的是很好的特细的 课时冲关12UNIT3 CONSERVATION 运动技能。] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变 8.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她再也不能 化对全球沙滩的威胁，以及沙滩消失的潜在影响和人类可 做那件事了。A.impressively令人赞叹地；B.unfortu- 以采取的措施 nately不幸地；C.respectively分别地，各自地；D.formal- l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found that ly正式地。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it any- sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, more”可知，母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜了，这是一件 and if countries do not cut pollution quickly,rising seas 不幸的事。] could permanently destroy beaches and coastal towns in ·339.