内容正文:
考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should make p_________ for natural disasters.
【答案】preparations/reparations
【详解】句意:我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。固定短语make preparations for意为“为……做准备”。
2.Don’t be in a h________ when you meet danger.
【答案】hurry/urry
【详解】句意:当遇到危险时不要匆忙。句中“in a”后应接名词,首字母为“h”,表示“匆忙”的常见名词为“hurry”,固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”,符合句意。
3.The strong wind damaged the r_________ of many houses.
【答案】roofs/oofs
【详解】句意:强风损坏了许多房屋的屋顶。该处需一个名词,在句中作宾语;“The strong wind damaged…”提示强风造成了破坏,结合首字母r,提示语义与“屋顶”相关;由“many houses”可知,此处指代多座房屋的屋顶,需用复数形式。结合首字母“r”,故填roofs。
4.The heavy rain caused a terrible f_________ in the village.
【答案】flood/lood
【详解】句意:大雨在村庄里引发了一场严重的洪水。根据首字母f,以及主语The heavy rain(大雨)这个提示,可知这里需要填表示“洪水”的名词。flood是名词,意为“洪水、水灾”,符合语境,且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可,故填flood。
5.People always w_________ us when a typhoon is coming.
【答案】warn/arn
【详解】句意:当台风来临时,人们总是会警告我们。根据句意和首字母w,这里可以填warn,句子是一般现在时,主语People是复数,所以用动词原形warn。
6.They were running to the b_________ to keep out of the rain.
【答案】building/uilding
【详解】句意:他们正跑向那栋建筑物以避雨。空格前为定冠词“the”,空格后为不定式“to keep out of the rain”,需填入一个表示场所的单数名词,首字母为b,“building”(建筑物)是常见的避雨场所。故填building。
7.She was walking home when the h________ storm came.
【答案】heavy/eavy
【详解】句意:她正步行回家,突然暴风雨来临。空格前有定冠词“the”,后为单数名词“storm”,需填入形容词作定语,首字母为h,“heavy storm”意为“强风暴/暴风雨”,符合语境。故填heavy。
8.We took t________ to add sentences to our chain story.
【答案】turns/urns
【详解】句意:我们轮流给连锁故事添加句子。空前是动词took,后面需要接名词,结合语境和首字母提示t,turns意为“轮次”(复数形式构成take turns to do sth.)符合语境。
9.My brother was doing his h________ while I watched the snow.
【答案】homework/omework
【详解】句意:当我在看雪的时候,我弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据首字母“h”以及句子语境,可推测此处是说在做“家庭作业”,do one’s homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”,所以横线处应填homework。
10.I was so tired that I fell a________ quickly.
【答案】asleep/sleep
【详解】句意:我太累了,以至于很快就睡着了。根据句中的“so...that...”结构及副词“quickly”可知,此处表示“入睡”的动作,句子是过去时,fell asleep 意为“睡着”,故填asleep。
11.We should keep c________ in the face of danger.
【答案】calm/alm
【详解】句意:面对危险时,我们应该保持冷静。根据“in the face of danger”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示保持冷静。keep calm“保持冷静”,是固定搭配。
12.My uncle drives a t________ and travels to many different cities.
【答案】truck/ruck
【详解】句意:我叔叔开着一辆卡车,去很多不同的城市旅行。根据“开车”和“去不同城市旅行”的语境,应填表示可长途行驶的交通工具,结合首字母t,truck“卡车”符合语义;句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
13.My alarm didn’t go o________ this morning, so I got up late.
【答案】off/of
【详解】句意:今早我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。根据下文“so I got up late”起晚了可得闹钟没响,表“响起、触发”以及首字母o提示可得短语go off,故填off。
14.The wind was b________ strongly when I went out.
【答案】blowing/lowing
【详解】句意:我出门时风正刮得很大。结合“strongly”及首字母b,此处表示“吹”,“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时,描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用blow的现在分词形式blowing。
15.We realized it was s________ from the wildfire, not clouds.
【答案】smoke/moke
【详解】句意:我们意识到那烟雾来自野火,而不是云朵。 句中后文“from the wildfire, not clouds”表示来源为野火而非云层,结合首字母s提示,此处应填入名词smoke,意为“烟雾、烟尘”。故填smoke。
16.The whole class c________ when our team won the cultural knowledge competition.
【答案】cheered/heered
【详解】句意:当我们队赢得文化知识竞赛时,全班都欢呼起来。根据句意及首字母提示,此处需填写动词作谓语,cheer意为“欢呼”,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去式cheered。
17.The children kept t________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival.
【答案】trying/rying
【详解】句意:孩子们不断尝试在节日前完成做灯笼的工作。根据首字母提示“t”以及“to finish their lantern-making work”,此处表示“尝试”。动词try“尝试”符合语境,且“keep trying to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“不断尝试做某事”,故填trying。
18.The little girl c________ from one to twenty in Japanese just now.
【答案】counted/ounted
【详解】句意:刚才那个小女孩用日语从一数到了二十。根据“from one to twenty in Japanese”及首字母提示,此处表示用日语数数,count意为“数数”,描述刚才(just now)发生的事情应用一般过去时,填过去式counted。
19.We should r________ all kinds of cultures in the world.
【答案】respect/espect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重世界上各种各样的文化。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形,结合语境“all kinds of cultures”需要一个表示“尊重”的动词,根据首字母“r”,可推断出单词为“respect”。
20.She felt e________ when she forgot her friend’s name.
【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed
【详解】句意:当她忘记朋友的名字时,她感到很尴尬。根据句意和首字母特殊,此处表示“尴尬的”,felt是感官系动词,后接形容词做表语,用embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。
21.Everyone was e________ to experience different cultural customs at the international camp.
【答案】eager/ager
【详解】句意:每个人都很渴望在国际营地体验不同的文化习俗。根据首字母提示和句中的“to experience”以及常见搭配“be eager to do sth.”可知,形容词eager“渴望的、热切的”符合语境。
22.It’s u________ for people in Brazil to kiss on the cheek when greeting.
【答案】usual/sual
【详解】句意:在巴西,人们打招呼时亲吻脸颊是很常见的。根据语境结合首字母“u”,可知应填usual,意思是“常见的,平常的”。“It’s usual for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是平常的”,符合语境。
23.In Japan, people usually b________ to show respect when they meet others.
【答案】bow/ow
【详解】句意:在日本,人们见面时通常鞠躬以示尊重。结合首字母与语境可知,bow“鞠躬”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时态,主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形。应填bow。
24.Don’t look so e________; it’s just a small mistake.
【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed
【详解】句意:别看起来这么尴尬,这只是个小错误。look为系动词,后接形容词作表语。“it’s just a small mistake.”和首字母提示,是指“别看起来这么尴尬”,首字母e对应embarrassed,修饰人,符合语境。
25.Please take off your shoes as s________ as you enter the house.
【答案】soon/oon
【详解】句意:请你一进家门就把鞋子脱掉。as soon as表示“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句,固定搭配。
26.I am i________ in learning about different cultures.
【答案】interested/nterested
【详解】句意:我对于学习不同文化很有兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”,固定搭配,首字母i对应interested,形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,修饰人。
27.It’s s________ to see him bow in this way.
【答案】surprising/urprising
【详解】句意:看到他这样鞠躬,真令人惊讶。空格前为“is”,应用形容词作表语;结合“to see him bow in this way”,看他这样鞠躬,是令人惊讶的,首字母s对应surprising,修饰事物。
28.Last but not l________, remember to say “thank you” properly.
【答案】least/east
【详解】句意:最后但同样重要的是,记得要恰当地说“谢谢”。固定短语last but not least意思是“最后但同样重要的”,结合首字母l,这里填least。
29.Tina is e________ about her upcoming trip to China.
【答案】excited/xcited
【详解】句意:蒂娜对她即将到来的中国之行感到兴奋。“be excited about sth.”是固定短语,意为 “对某事感到兴奋”。句子主语是“Tina”(人),描述人的感受用“excited”(感到兴奋的),并且首字母提示是e,完全符合这个单词的拼写。故填excited。
30.It’s c________ to see people use chopsticks in Asian countries.
【答案】common/ommon
【详解】句意:在亚洲国家,看见人们使用筷子是很常见的。根据提示可知,本句为固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.,首字母为c,需填写形容词。common形容词,意为“常见的、普遍的”。故填common。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The tourist felt ________ when he couldn’t find his way back to the hotel. (help)
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:当那位游客找不到回酒店的路时,他感到无助。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语。根据句意,迷路时感到“无助”,需用“help”的否定形容词形式“helpless”,意为“无助的”。
32.In some countries, it’s ________ to arrive exactly on time for a party. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在一些国家,准时到达聚会是不礼貌的。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。根据文化常识,某些国家准时到达聚会可能被认为不礼貌,需用“polite”的反义词“impolite”。
33.My exchange trip to Japan was an ________ experience that I will treasure forever. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:我去日本的交换旅行是一次难忘的经历,我会永远珍惜。修饰名词“experience”,需用形容词作定语。根据句意,旅行令人难忘,需用“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”,意为“难忘的”。
34.Learning about different ________ can help us become more open-minded. (culture)
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意:了解不同的文化可以帮助我们变得更加开放。“different”后需接可数名词复数形式,“culture”的名词复数形式为“cultures”。
35.All the students ________ (congratulate) each other after the cultural show ended.
【答案】congratulated
【详解】句意:文化表演结束后,所有学生互相祝贺。从句“after the cultural show ended”是一般过去时,所以主句动作也发生在过去,应用一般过去时。congratulate的过去式为congratulated。
36.________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival.
【答案】First
【详解】句意:首先,我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first,意为“首先”,句首单词首字母要大写。
37.The boy looked ________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting.
【答案】confused
【详解】句意:这个男孩看到这种奇怪的问候方式时看起来很困惑。句中look为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人要用-ed形式的形容词,confuse的形容词形式confused“感到困惑的”。
38.We should learn ________ (behave) well in different situations.
【答案】to behave
【详解】句意:我们应该学会在不同的场合举止得体。句中“learn”为及物动词,常用固定搭配“learn to do sth.”,意为“学会做某事”,后面需接动词不定式作宾语,behave的动词不定式形式为to behave。
39.It’s polite ________ (greet) others with a smile.
【答案】to greet
【详解】句意:微笑着问候别人是有礼貌的。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的动词不定式,提示词为greet,故填to greet。
40.Everyone ________ (dress) up for the international show last Friday.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:上周五每个人都盛装打扮参加了国际演出。时间状语last Friday是一般过去时标志,dress的过去式直接加ed变为dressed。
41.She was dressed ________ (beautiful) in her national clothes.
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意:她穿着民族服饰,打扮得很漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”,是形容词。此处需要修饰动词dressed,应使用副词形式beautifully。故填beautifully。
42.Foreign students wore different ________ (culture) clothes at the party.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:外国学生在派对上穿着不同的文化服饰。culture“文化”,是名词,根据名词“clothes”可知,此处应用其形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。
43.We are curious about whether they ________ (like) our traditional food.
【答案】like
【详解】句意:我们很好奇他们是否喜欢我们的传统食物。whether引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,由语境可知从句用一般现在时即可,主语they是复数,所以动词用原形like。
44.The kids used ________ (spoon) to eat soup during the activity.
【答案】spoons
【详解】句意:孩子们在活动中用勺子喝汤。spoon为可数名词,此处泛指多个勺子,故用复数形式spoons。
45.In western countries, most people ________ (eat) with knives and forks daily.
【答案】eat
【详解】句意:在西方国家,大多数人每天用刀叉吃饭。根据时间状语“daily”可知,句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语“most people”为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填eat。
46.The host ________ (greet) every guest with a big smile yesterday.
【答案】greeted
【详解】句意:主人昨天用灿烂的笑容迎接了每一位客人。“yesterday”说明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此动词“greet”需要使用过去式,其过去式为“greeted”。
47.People in different countries have different table ________ (manner).
【答案】manners
【详解】句意:不同国家的人有不同的餐桌礼仪。根据“different”可知,此处指的是多种礼仪,应用复数形式manners,table manners是常用短语,意思是“餐桌礼仪”。
48.Heavy rains and strong ________ (storm) often come in summer.
【答案】storms
【详解】句意:大暴雨和强烈的风暴常在夏季来临。storm可数名词,意为 “暴风雨”;前面有strong,并列Heavy rains为复数,此处也要用复数storms。
49.________ (fortunate), a little girl was hurt in the flood.
【答案】Unfortunately
【详解】句意:不幸的是,一个小女孩在洪水中受伤了。括号内单词提示为fortunate,根据“一个小女孩在洪水中受伤了”的语境,此处需表达否定含义,且位于句首作状语,因此用fortunate的副词反义词unfortunately,意为“不幸地”,句首首字母大写,故填Unfortunately。
50.When we met for the first time yesterday, we ________ (shake) hands with each other politely .
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:昨天我们第一次见面时,彼此礼貌地握了手。时间状语“yesterday”说明时态是一般过去时,shake过去式为shook。
51.Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers.
【答案】unsafe
【详解】句意:深夜独自外出对青少年来说真的很不安全。根据句意“青少年深夜独自外出真的不安全”,需用safe的反义词unsafe,表示“不安全的”。系动词is后接形容词作表语。
52.Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【详解】句意:每当我遇到困难,我的老师总是耐心地帮助我。此处修饰动词短语lends me a hand,需用副词形式;形容词patient的副词形式是patiently,意为“耐心地”,故填patiently。
53.We should use ________ (proper) words on some serious or important occasions.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意:在一些严肃或重要的场合,我们应该使用恰当的词语。proper“恰当的”,是形容词,由名词“words”可知此处需要用形容词作定语,故填proper。
54.They got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:他们去年春天结婚了,从那以后一直过着幸福平静的生活。此处是形容词表语;marry的形容词形式是married“已婚的”,get married“结婚”。
55.In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food.
【答案】serving
【详解】句意:为了保持大家健康,帮别人夹菜时最好使用公筷公勺。serve是动词,意思是“服务、招待”,这里需要用现在分词词修饰chopsticks and spoons,所以用serving。
56.Sound ________ (wave) move faster in water than in air.
【答案】waves
【详解】句意:声波在水中比在空气中传播得更快。 句子谓语动词move为原形,说明主语为复数形式。名词wave意为“波”,其复数形式是waves。
57.We ________ (have) dinner while my father was watching TV.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意:爸爸看电视的时候,我们正在吃晚饭。while“当……时”引导时间状语从句,主从句都用过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,结构为was/were doing,主语为We,be动词用were,have的现在分词为having。故填were having。
58.He ________ (fall) down while he was running.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:他在跑步时摔倒了。句中“while he was running”表示过去正在进行的动作,主句用一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。
59.I ________ (read) a book when my mother came home.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:妈妈回家的时候,我正在看书。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“当某事发生时,正在做某事”。结构为was/were + 现在分词;主语I搭配was,read现在分词为reading。
60.The _________ (report) told us the typhoon would arrive soon.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:记者告诉我们台风很快就会到来。此空需填名词,作主语,“告诉我们消息”这个动作的主体应该是“记者”,reporter“记者”,用单数特指发布消息的这名记者。
61.We should learn _________ (protect) ourselves in disasters.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该学会在灾难中保护自己。固定搭配learn to do sth.提示此处应用动词不定式结构,protect需变为不定式形式,故填to protect。
62.We need to do some ________ (think) about our own safety plans.
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意:我们需要对我们自己的安全计划进行一些思考。some后接名词,think是动词,其名词形式是thinking,do some thinking表示“进行一些思考”,所以此处应填thinking。
63.We must prepare for the ________ (bad) situations when a disaster happens.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:当灾难发生时,我们必须为最坏的情况做好准备。此处使用形容词作定语修饰其后名词,定冠词the后面常跟形容词最高级,bad的最高级是worst。
64.I ________ our teacher walk into the classroom with a book just now. (notice)
【答案】noticed
【详解】句意:我刚才注意到我们的老师拿着一本书走进了教室。根据时间状语“just now”提示,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。notice的过去式是noticed。
65.It was ________ (rain) heavily when we got home yesterday evening.
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:昨晚我们到家的时候,雨正下得很大。过去进行时was/were+现在分词,rain的现在分词是raining。
66.People ________ (cover) their windows with boards before the typhoon arrived.
【答案】had covered
【详解】句意:台风来临之前,人们用木板封住了窗户。句中before引导时间状语从句,从句谓语arrived为一般过去时,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,cover的过去分词是covered,故填had covered。
67.My father ________ (drive) to the supermarket to buy supplies last night.
【答案】drove
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨晚开车去超市买生活用品。drive“驾驶”,是动词。由“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用其过去式drove。
68.My mom called all her ________ (relative) to tell them about the coming storm.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:我妈妈给她所有的亲戚打电话,告诉他们即将到来的暴风雨。relative“亲戚”,是可数名词,由“all”可知,此处应用其复数形式,在词尾加s,即relatives。
69.Keep _________ (calm) when you face natural disasters.
【答案】calm
【详解】句意:面对自然灾害时保持冷静。固定短语keep calm意为“保持冷静”。所给词calm本身就是形容词,无需变化。
70.Many _________ (volunteer) came to help people in need.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:许多志愿者来帮助有需要的人。主语“many”后应填可数名词复数形式。volunteer需要使用复数形式,故填volunteers。
71.The firefighters are national ________ (hero), and we should respect them.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:消防员是民族英雄,我们应该尊重他们。句中主语The fire fighters是复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则,对应的名词也需要用复数形式。hero的复数形式是heroes(以o结尾的有生命的名词,变复数加-es)。
72.No one should refuse ________ (learn) safety knowledge to protect themselves.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:没人应该拒绝学习安全知识来保护自己。固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,refuse后面只能接不定式to do,所以填to learn。
73.The ___________ (truck) drove the truck carefully on the wet road.
【答案】trucker
【详解】句意:这名卡车司机在湿滑的路面上小心驾驶卡车。此处需填表示人的名词,truck对应的职业名词为trucker,trucker“卡车司机”,根据语境,此处用单数形式即可。
74.We ________ (do) homework at that moment.
【答案】were doing
【详解】句意:我们在那时正在做家庭作业。句中时间标志词“at that moment”表示过去某个具体时刻,提示句子要用过去进行时,结构为was/were加现在分词,主语“We”为复数,be动词用were,do变为现在分词直接加-ing,doing意为“做”。
75.The bus ________ (leave) ten minutes ago.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:公交车十分钟前就开走了。句中时间标志短语“ten minutes ago”为一般过去时的提示词,谓语动词要用过去式,leave的过去式为left,意为“离开”。
76.By the time the bus came, I ________ (be) cold and wet.
【答案】had been
【详解】句意:等到公交车来的时候,我已经又冷又湿了。在“By the time+一般过去时”的结构中,主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,需要使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。这里“又冷又湿”的状态在公交车到来之前就已经存在了,所以要用过去完成时。be的过去分词是been,故填had been。
77.She warned her son ________ the fire. (warn)
【答案】of/about
【详解】句意:她警告儿子有火灾。根据“She warned her son ... the fire.”可知,此处表达“警告某人某事”:warn sb. of/about sth.,所以此处应是of或者about。故填of/about。
78.I want to know if the scientists ________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month.
【答案】will have found
【详解】句意:我想知道科学家们是否能在下个月之前查明这次突然山体滑坡的原因。主句“I want to know”是一般现在时,宾语从句需根据实际时间选择时态;从句动作find out“查明”的时间状语是“by next month”,这表示一个在未来某个时间点(下个月)之前需要完成的动作,应用将来完成时,谓语结构为will have done,find的过去分词为found。故填will have found。
79.What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem?
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:关于这个文化问题,你有什么个人看法?形容词修饰后面名词idea,作定语:person变为形容词personal“个人的”。
80.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) .
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:当我们和外国朋友交流时,我们应该记得正确地表达我们的想法。correct意为“正确的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词express,应用副词形式。故填correctly。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我听说你们镇发生了暴风雪。
I _________ _________ the snowstorm in your town.
【答案】 heard about
【详解】原文中的关键词是“听说”,表示“听说”的短语是“hear about”,本句为一般过去时,动词hear用过去式heard。故填heard;about。
82.留意天气预报,在台风来临期间待在室内。
Pay attention to _________ _________ and _________ _________ during the typhoon.
【答案】 weather reports stay inside
【详解】原句中“天气预报”和“待在室内”是关键词,“天气预报”的常用英文表达是weather reports;“待在室内”的常用英文表达是stay inside。本句为祈使句,Pay attention to后接名词短语,and连接并列的祈使句结构,用动词原形。故填weather;reports;stay;inside。
83.这场地震出乎我们的意料。
The earthquake took us _________ _________.
【答案】 by surprise
【详解】原句中“出乎意料”是关键词,表示“使某人吃惊/出乎某人意料”的短语为“by surprise”,常用于“take sb. by surprise”结构中,意为“使某人措手不及/出乎某人意料”,符合句意,故填by;surprise。
84.我正在做家务,而我的母亲则在准备午餐。
I was _________ _________ while my mother was preparing lunch.
【答案】 doing chores/housework
【详解】原句中“做家务”是关键词,表示“做家务”的短语为“do housework”或“do chores”。本句为过去进行时,“was”后接现在分词,故填doing;housework/chores。
85.在台风来临期间,人们应该待在室内。
People should ________ ________ during the typhoon.
【答案】 stay inside
【详解】原句中“待在室内”是关键词:“待在室内”的英文表达是stay inside,情态动词should后接动词原形stay,inside作地点状语,故填stay;inside。
86.在台风来临之前,我们在家里储备了食物和水。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ at home before the typhoon.
【答案】 stored food and water
【详解】原句中“储备”和“食物和水”是关键词:“储备”的英文是store,句子时态为一般过去时,store需用过去式stored;“食物和水”是food and water,故填stored;food;and;water。
87.当时一辆汽车差点撞上我们,我们差点就出事故了。
We almost ________ ________ an accident when a car ________ ________ us.
【答案】 got into nearly hit
【详解】原句中“出事故”和“差点撞上”是关键词:“出事故”的英文是固定短语get into an accident,句子时态为一般过去时,get需用过去式got;“差点撞上”用副词nearly修饰动词hit,hit的过去式仍为hit,故填got;into;nearly;hit。
88.她不仅要上班还要做家务。
She not only goes to work, but also ________ ________.
【答案】 does housework
【详解】原句中“做家务”为关键信息,对应固定短语“do housework”;not only…but also…遵循就近原则,主语She为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用does。
89.我的爸爸看见了一条蛇,便大喊着警告我们有危险。
My father saw a snake and shouted to ________ us ________ the danger.
【答案】 warn of/about
【详解】原句中“警告我们有危险”为关键信息,对应固定结构warn sb. of/about sth.,意为“警告某人某事;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。
90.昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么?
What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came yesterday?
【答案】 were doing
【详解】原句中“在做什么”是关键词,句子表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing;主语是you,be动词用were,动词do“做”的现在分词形式是doing。故填were;doing。
91.我们应该帮助遇到困难的人。
We should help people ________ ________.
【答案】 in trouble
【详解】原句中“遇到困难的”是关键词,表示“处于困难中的、遇到困难的”的短语是in trouble,作后置定语修饰people。故填in;trouble。
92.期待你尽快回信!
I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon!
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词,“期待”对应的英文常用表达是“look forward to”,“am”后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,所以这里用“look”的现在分词“looking”。
93.你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ ?
【答案】 some advice
【详解】原句中“一些建议”是关键词,“一些”对应的英文表达是“some”,“建议”对应的英文表达是“advice”,且“advice”为不可数名词,所以此处应填“some advice”。
94.这个主意好吗?
Is this ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 a good idea
【详解】原句中“这个主意好吗”是关键表达,其中“这个主意”对应的英文是“this idea” ,“好”对应的英文是“good”,在一般疑问句中,将“is”提前,“一个好主意”常见表达为“a good idea”。
95.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
【答案】 a little nervous
【详解】原句中“有点紧张”是关键词,“有点”对应的英文表达是“a little” ,“紧张”对应的英文表达是“nervous”,是形容词作表语。
96.在中国,有哪些合适的聊天话题?
What are some ________ ________ ________ in China?
【答案】 good conversation topics
【详解】原句中“合适的聊天话题”是关键词,“合适的”对应的英文表达是“good”,“聊天话题”对应的英文表达是“conversation topics”,复数名词表示泛指。
97.我担心会做一些傻事。
I’m ________ ________ ________ something silly.
【答案】 worried about doing
【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词,“担心做某事”常见的英文表达是“be worried about doing sth.”。
98.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
【答案】 in their forties
【详解】原句中“四十多岁了”是关键词,“四十多岁”对应的英文表达是“in one’s forties”,主语是Mr and Mrs Zhao,用“their”表示“他们的”,所以填in their forties。
99.还有,正确的餐桌礼仪是什么?
Also, what are the ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 right table manners
【详解】原句中关键词“正确的”表达为right,“餐桌礼仪”表达为table manners。
100.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
【答案】 use chopsticks
【详解】原文中“使用筷子”是关键词,表示“使用筷子”的英文是use chopsticks,是动词短语,how to后接动词原形。
1 / 1乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(人教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should make p____________ for natural disasters.
2.Don’t be in a h___________ when you meet danger.
3.The strong wind damaged the r____________ of many houses.
4.The heavy rain caused a terrible f____________ in the village.
5.People always w____________ us when a typhoon is coming.
6.They were running to the b____________ to keep out of the rain.
7.She was walking home when the h___________ storm came.
8.We took t___________ to add sentences to our chain story.
9.My brother was doing his h___________ while I watched the snow.
10.I was so tired that I fell a___________ quickly.
11.We should keep c___________ in the face of danger.
12.My uncle drives a t___________ and travels to many different cities.
13.My alarm didn’t go o___________ this morning, so I got up late.
14.The wind was b___________ strongly when I went out.
15.We realized it was s___________ from the wildfire, not clouds.
16.The whole class c___________ when our team won the cultural knowledge competition.
17.The children kept t___________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival.
18.The little girl c___________ from one to twenty in Japanese just now.
19.We should r___________ all kinds of cultures in the world.
20.She felt e___________ when she forgot her friend’s name.
21.Everyone was e___________ to experience different cultural customs at the international camp.
22.It’s u___________ for people in Brazil to kiss on the cheek when greeting.
23.In Japan, people usually b___________ to show respect when they meet others.
24.Don’t look so e___________; it’s just a small mistake.
25.Please take off your shoes as s___________ as you enter the house.
26.I am i___________ in learning about different cultures.
27.It’s s___________ to see him bow in this way.
28.Last but not l___________, remember to say “thank you” properly.
29.Tina is e___________ about her upcoming trip to China.
30.It’s c___________ to see people use chopsticks in Asian countries.
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The tourist felt ___________ when he couldn’t find his way back to the hotel. (help)
32.In some countries, it’s ___________ to arrive exactly on time for a party. (polite)
33.My exchange trip to Japan was an ___________ experience that I will treasure forever. (forget)
34.Learning about different ___________ can help us become more open-minded. (culture)
35.All the students ___________ (congratulate) each other after the cultural show ended.
36.___________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival.
37.The boy looked ___________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting.
38.We should learn ___________ (behave) well in different situations.
39.It’s polite ___________ (greet) others with a smile.
40.Everyone ___________ (dress) up for the international show last Friday.
41.She was dressed ___________ (beautiful) in her national clothes.
42.Foreign students wore different ___________ (culture) clothes at the party.
43.We are curious about whether they ___________ (like) our traditional food.
44.The kids used ___________ (spoon) to eat soup during the activity.
45.In western countries, most people ___________ (eat) with knives and forks daily.
46.The host ___________ (greet) every guest with a big smile yesterday.
47.People in different countries have different table ___________ (manner).
48.Heavy rains and strong ___________ (storm) often come in summer.
49.___________ (fortunate), a little girl was hurt in the flood.
50.When we met for the first time yesterday, we ___________ (shake) hands with each other politely .
51.Going out alone late at night really is ___________ (safe) for teenagers.
52.Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ___________ (patient).
53.We should use ___________ (proper) words on some serious or important occasions.
54.They got ___________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
55.In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ___________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food.
56.Sound ___________ (wave) move faster in water than in air.
57.We ___________ (have) dinner while my father was watching TV.
58.He ___________ (fall) down while he was running.
59.I ___________ (read) a book when my mother came home.
60.The ____________ (report) told us the typhoon would arrive soon.
61.We should learn ____________ (protect) ourselves in disasters.
62.We need to do some ___________ (think) about our own safety plans.
63.We must prepare for the ___________ (bad) situations when a disaster happens.
64.I ___________ our teacher walk into the classroom with a book just now. (notice)
65.It was ___________ (rain) heavily when we got home yesterday evening.
66.People ___________ (cover) their windows with boards before the typhoon arrived.
67.My father ___________ (drive) to the supermarket to buy supplies last night.
68.My mom called all her ___________ (relative) to tell them about the coming storm.
69.Keep ____________ (calm) when you face natural disasters.
70.Many ____________ (volunteer) came to help people in need.
71.The firefighters are national ___________ (hero), and we should respect them.
72.No one should refuse ___________ (learn) safety knowledge to protect themselves.
73.The _________________ (truck) drove the truck carefully on the wet road.
74.We ___________ (do) homework at that moment.
75.The bus ___________ (leave) ten minutes ago.
76.By the time the bus came, I ___________ (be) cold and wet.
77.She warned her son ___________ the fire. (warn)
78.I want to know if the scientists ___________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month.
79.What is your ___________ (person) idea about this cultural problem?
80.When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ___________ (correct) .
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我听说你们镇发生了暴风雪。
I _________ _________ the snowstorm in your town.
82.留意天气预报,在台风来临期间待在室内。
Pay attention to _________ _________ and _________ _________ during the typhoon.
83.这场地震出乎我们的意料。
The earthquake took us _________ _________.
84.我正在做家务,而我的母亲则在准备午餐。
I was _________ _________ while my mother was preparing lunch.
85.在台风来临期间,人们应该待在室内。
People should ________ ________ during the typhoon.
86.在台风来临之前,我们在家里储备了食物和水。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ at home before the typhoon.
87.当时一辆汽车差点撞上我们,我们差点就出事故了。
We almost ________ ________ an accident when a car ________ ________ us.
88.她不仅要上班还要做家务。
She not only goes to work, but also ________ ________.
89.我的爸爸看见了一条蛇,便大喊着警告我们有危险。
My father saw a snake and shouted to ________ us ________ the danger.
90.昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么?
What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came yesterday?
91.我们应该帮助遇到困难的人。
We should help people ________ ________.
92.期待你尽快回信!
I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon!
93.你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ ?
94.这个主意好吗?
Is this ________ ________ ________?
95.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
96.在中国,有哪些合适的聊天话题?
What are some ________ ________ ________ in China?
97.我担心会做一些傻事。
I’m ________ ________ ________ something silly.
98.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
99.还有,正确的餐桌礼仪是什么?
Also, what are the ________ ________ ________?
100.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
4 / 4乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$