精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次考试试题高一英语试卷

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次考试试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 一、听力理解：(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 3. Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To study there. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look after her son. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree. 5. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman travel? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the party start probably? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bicycle. B. Carry the boxes upstairs. C. Prepare food for the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. A bit short. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. In front of the window. B. In front of the dining table. C. In front of the house. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism. 19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days. 二、阅读理解：(共两节，满分50分)。 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter (此后；之后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — £32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires ( 尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.​ 2. How much do you need to pay for Tour D on 17 March? A. £37 B. £34 C. £36 D. £33 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四条英国一日游线路，分别说明每条路线涵盖景点、门票费用、特色景观及游玩相关配套游览服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges.(牛津：包含英国最古老大学及各学院的导游讲解游览)”可知，想要参观英国最古老的大学城，应该选择B线路。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour D中的“including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.(包含大圣玛丽塔门票费用，3月18日前票价33英镑，之后票价37英镑)”可知，3月17日在优惠期限内，只需支付33英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.(汉普顿宫曾是四位国王和一位女王的居所，如今这座昔日皇家宫殿对外开放，成为热门旅游景点)”可知，Hampton Court曾是皇室家族住所，因此成为知名景点。 B When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.” 4. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children. 5. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. Many volunteers’ inspiration. B. A six-year-old kid’s request. C. Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D. Other organizations’ encouragement. 6. What can we learn about the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF) from the passage? A. It was founded when the author was 18 years old. B. It aims to help as many people as possible in life. C. It was inspired by a six-year-old kid’s moving story. D. It only provides help for people with leukemia and cancer. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do little things to help everybody around you. B. Work hard to get a college education. C. Challenge their friends to offer help. D. Do charity work only if you are powerful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” (我对我自己说：“当我长大变得富有的时候，我要拯救全世界的孩子。”)”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). ( 2012年，那时候我的祖母在与癌症的斗争中失败了，她的死亡正是克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会（CLF）背后的原因和驱动力。)”可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. (在CLF，我们的使命是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这一切从一个生命开始。)”可知，CLF的目标是尽可能多地帮助他人，改变他们的生活。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. (但它始于你的邻居，你旁边的人，在课堂上坐在你旁边的人，你附近街区的孩子。你只要尽你所能，尽你所能去帮忙。今天，我希望你们每个人都能做出承诺，去帮助一个人、一个组织、一种触动你们内心的情况。)”可推知，作者建议人们做一些小事，即做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 C It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers. “Where are you going?” “Places.” “When will you be back?” “Sometime.” “Who will you be with?” “People.” That means the days of your children being restricted in the front door with the details of their day are over. They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult. Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness. Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks. Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult, they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice. But in order to determine who they are right now, they need to separate from you. Your job, however, is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with. Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate ( 支配 ) their life and control them; it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another. When they’re at home and sit down to eat a meal, sit down with them. You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip ( 闲谈 ), discuss a piece of news with them. They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life. By letting a teen in on your life, they just may let you in on theirs. 8. 1. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________. A. teens no longer tell parents their detailed information B. teens don't tell parents where they had been any more C. parents are impatient to listen to their children D. parents are occupied by doing their business 9. The author believes that teens’ one-word answers show ________. A. an unpleasant parent-child relationship B. their physical and mental hurt C. their awareness of independence D. their wishes for keeping silent 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Parents should understand their children. B. Parents should keep their children safe. C. Parents should give their children enough freedom. D. Parents should open their hearts to their children. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To give parents advice. B. To guide teenagers. C. To present information. D. To comfort parents. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是青少年长大后会想要独立，父母应该和孩子进行轻松的对话，让青少年进入父母的生活，这样青少年也可能让父母进入他们的生活。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。“That”表示远指，由第一段的“It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers.（青少年用一个词来回答父母的问题并不罕见）”可知，that指的是青少年不再告诉父母他们的详细信息，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.（他们要离开你，这样他们就能独立成长）”可知，作者认为，青少年的一个词的回答表明他们的独立意识，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是“You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip ( 闲谈 ), discuss a piece of news with them.（你需要向他们敞开你的生活。告诉他们一件办公室里有趣的事情，让他们参与一些家庭八卦，和他们讨论一件新闻 ）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是父母应该向他们的孩子敞开心扉。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip ( 闲谈 ), discuss a piece of news with them.（你需要向他们敞开你的生活。告诉他们一件办公室里有趣的事情，让他们参与一些家庭八卦，和他们讨论一件新 闻）”可知，本文作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母建议，故选A。 D Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing destinations for people like her. Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism (消费主义). In parks, people can walk, go boating, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, growing environment and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1? A. To seek advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author's doubt. 13. What benefits can parks provide for the Chinese youth? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C. Enriching knowledge of parks and broadening their horizons. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying consumption. 14. What do we know about Cheng Yuyan and her Douban group? A. They only visit parks in Japan to learn experience. B. They plan to do something to make people connect more with parks. C. They have donated many benches with their names to city parks. D. They mainly teach people about the blooming schedules of park plants. 15. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters. B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism. C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People. D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了“20分钟公园效应”这一在线话题在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the online topic ‘20 minutes for parks’? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(你听说过“公园20分钟”这个在线话题吗？这一切都是关于每天在公园里花20分钟可以帮助减轻压力的想法，无论你如何度过这段时间。今年，中国越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园里闲逛)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出“20分钟公园效应”这一话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway.(这让我清醒了头脑，从工作的压力中恢复过来，”黄解释道。黄认为，公园给人一种隐秘的感觉)”和第三段中““Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained.(刘解释说：“公园提供了一个非消费主义的环境，人们可以在这里找到快乐，而不用担心预算。”)”可知，公园可以为中国年轻人降低工作压力和放松自己。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things.(受到这些做法的启发，程认为，人们可以通过建立一种他们有公园的一部分的感觉来感受到与公园的更多联系。她计划鼓励豆瓣小组的成员做类似的事情)”可知，程玉燕和她的豆瓣小组计划做一些事情让人们与公园有更多的联系。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the online topic ‘20 minutes for parks’? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.(你听说过“公园20分钟”这个在线话题吗？这一切都是关于每天在公园里花20分钟可以帮助减轻压力的想法，无论你如何度过这段时间。今年，中国越来越多的年轻人选择更频繁地在公园里闲逛)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了“20分钟公园效应”这一在线话题在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及原因，C选项“20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People.”最符合文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discover the Benefits of a Close Relationship with Your Mother There is nothing in the world that can compare to a mother’s love within a family. Keeping regular contact with your mother benefits her well-being. ____16____ ●Reduce stress. ____17____ According to a report, about nine out of ten American adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them. They are less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. ●Increase self-confidence. Having a close connection with your mom is one of the best ways to lift your confidence. ____18____ But contact with your mom, who is biologically your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. ●Tell the truth. Being in contact with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. ____19____ This reality check, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life and deal with a challenging situation. ●____20____ The report says that strong parent-child communication from an early age could make children less likely to fail in many ways. Children learn language skills during talks with their mothers. When mother-child communication is strong, children develop mental skills faster. Despite the daily pressure of adult life, the strong mother-child communication is the key to leading children to be successful. A. Contribute to success. B. Develop physically faster. C. And it lets her tell you about your true situation... D. It is also beneficial to your own health and happiness. E. Indeed, it is not a challenging thing to lift your confidence. F. A strong relationship with your mother can help you lessen pressure. G. Low self-confidence can make everything feel more difficult to deal with. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，探讨了与母亲保持紧密联系的重要性，并指出了这种联系对我们的健康、幸福、自信和成功有显著的积极影响。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Keeping regular contact with your mother benefits her well-being. (与母亲保持定期联系有益于她的福祉。)”，D项“这对你的健康和幸福也是有益的。”与上文衔接紧密，都强调了好处。故选D项。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Reduce stress. (减轻压力)”，说明这一段和压力相关。F选项“与你母亲建立牢固的关系可以帮助你减轻压力。”符合主题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Increase self-confidence. (增加自信)”，说明这一段和提升自信有关。G选项“自信心不足可能会让一切事情感觉更难应对。”也和自信相关，符合题意，故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Being in contact with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. (与母亲保持联系通常是分享你的想法和感受的机会。)”，说明应该经常和母亲说出自己的真实想法，C选项“这让她能够告诉你你的真正情况……”衔接一致，故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文提到“The report says that strong parent-child communication from an early age could make children less likely to fail in many ways. (报告指出，从小与父母进行强有力的沟通可以使孩子在很多方面不太可能失败。)”，总结了母亲与孩子之间的强大沟通对孩子成功的帮助，A选项“有助于成功。”符合语境。故选A项。 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath used to work as a chef in a restaurant. She was quite ____21____ with her stable job and easy daily life. But deep in her heart, she ____22____ a bigger dream — travelling around the world and enjoying the beauty of ___23___. One day, she discovered she had a ____24____ for taking photos. So she set up a blog to ____25____ her pictures with people online. ____26____, her blog became hugely popular within 18 months. More than 200,000 visitors came to her blog every single day. She didn’t ____27____ it at all at first. Later, many companies offered to pay for her photos, which gave her strong ____28____ to keep going. In 2013, she made up her mind to ____29____ her job as a chef and turn her hobby into a full-time career. She became Australia’s first ____30____ photo blogger. Now she ____31____ most of her time travelling across Australia. She has completed over 140 ____32____ and her favourite place is Broome in the Kimberley region. It is amazingly beautiful and ____33____, with bright light and amazing natural colours. She loves getting close to nature. She gets up early to ____34____ the rising sun and records lovely moments of wild animals. Besides, she uses her photos to call on people to protect the environment and ____35____ them not to feed dangerous wild crocodiles. 21. A. concerned B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient 22. A. refused B. missed C. proved D. held 23. A. culture B. society C. nature D. history 24. A. talent B. task C. rule D. order 25. A. charge B. share C. exchange D. compare 26. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Gradually 27. A. order B. expect C. mind D. repeat 28. A. doubt B. curiosity C. effort D. support 29. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 30. A. traditional B. local C. professional D. natural 31. A. spends B. offers C. avoids D. practices 32. A. choices B. trips C. courses D. steps 33. A. polluted B. crowded C. noisy D. untouched 34. A. photograph B. imagine C. decorate D. celebrate 35. A. warn B. allow C. encourage D. force 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了曾是厨师的Lauren发现自己摄影天赋后，放弃稳定工作成为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对自己稳定的工作和轻松的日常生活相当满意。A. concerned担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“used to work as a chef”和“stable job and easy daily life”可知，有稳定的工作和轻松的日常生活，她应该是“满意的”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在她内心深处，她怀揣着一个更大的梦想——环游世界，享受自然之美。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. proved证明；D. held怀有，持有。根据上文“a bigger dream”和下文“travelling around the world”可知，她“怀有”这个梦想。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在她内心深处，她怀揣着一个更大的梦想——环游世界，享受自然之美。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. history历史。根据上文“enjoying the beauty”和下文她拍摄风景和野生动物的内容可推知，她享受的是“自然”之美。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，她发现自己有摄影天赋。A. talent天赋；B. task任务；C. rule规则；D. order顺序。根据下文“So she set up a blog to her pictures with people online.”和“many companies offered to pay for her photos”可推知，她有摄影“天赋”，并发现了它。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以她建立了一个博客，与网友分享她的照片。A. charge收费；B. share分享；C. exchange交换；D. compare比较。根据上文“set up a blog”和下文“with people online”可知，博客的作用是“分享”照片。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她的博客在18个月内变得非常受欢迎。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“More than 200,000 visitors came to her blog every single day”和“She didn’t it at all at first”可知，博客在短时间内变得非常受欢迎，这个结果让她本人也感到“惊讶”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初她根本没有预料到。A. order命令；B. expect预料，期待；C. mind介意；D. repeat重复。根据上文“her blog became hugely popular within 18 months.”和下文“at first”，她起初没有“预料到”自己的博客会如此受欢迎。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，许多公司愿意出钱买她的照片，这给了她继续前进的强大支持。A. doubt怀疑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. effort努力；D. support支持。根据上文“offered to pay for her photos”可推知，这些公司的行为为她的摄影事业提供了“支持”，让她能继续下去。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：2013年，她下定决心放弃厨师工作，将自己的爱好转变为全职事业。A. put up张贴；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. take up开始从事。根据上文“turn her hobby into a full-time career”和“She became Australia’s first photo blogger.”可知，她“放弃”了厨师工作，成为专业摄影博主。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她成为了澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主。A. traditional传统的；B. local当地的；C. professional专业的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“full-time career”可知，她成了“专业的”摄影博主。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在她大部分时间都花在穿越澳大利亚的旅行上。A. spends花费；B. offers提供；C. avoids避免；D. practices练习。根据下文“most of her time travelling”可知，她的时间“花费”在穿越澳大利亚的旅行；spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她已经完成了140多次旅行，她最喜欢的地方是金伯利地区的布鲁姆。A. choices选择；B. trips旅行；C. courses课程；D. steps步骤。根据上文“Now she most of her time travelling across Australia.”可知，她完成的是“旅行”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里非常美丽且未被破坏，光线明亮，自然色彩迷人。A. polluted污染的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. untouched未被破坏的，原始的。根据上文“amazingly beautiful”和常识，对自然风光的赞美可用“未被破坏的”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她早起拍摄日出，记录野生动物的可爱瞬间。A. photograph拍摄；B. imagine想象；C. decorate装饰；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“records lovely moments of wild animals”和她的职业是摄影师可知，她是“拍摄”日出。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，她用自己的照片呼吁人们保护环境，并告诫他们不要喂食危险的野生鳄鱼。A. warn警告，告诫；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据下文“not to feed dangerous wild crocodiles”可知，这是对人们的“告诫”。 第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 语法填空 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, a classic play by Shakespeare. I had read the play many times and seen several products, so I was full of ____36____ (confident) until I watched a Peking Opera version of Hamlet The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Peking Opera, ____37____ (date) back to the 18th century, has a history of over 200 years. ____38____ (attract) by its tradition, I went to enjoy the performance. The opera began with Chinese traditional instruments like jinghu. At first, I ____39____ (mistake) the music for a violin, but later I learnt it was a two-stringed instrument ____40____ (call) jinghu. The characters on stage wore amazing costumes and masks. Though they sang ____41____ Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience and expressed the meanings ____42____ (clear). The simple stage transformed ____43____ small place into a whole world. I was deeply ____44____ (impress) by the performers’ movements, especially the backflips. I had never seen Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ____45____ (energy) that I couldn’t tell if they were performers or athletes. In short, The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful combination of music, drama and art. 【答案】36. confidence 37. dating 38. Attracted 39. mistook 40. called 41. in 42. clearly 43. a 44. impressed 45. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者原本自认为对莎士比亚的经典剧作《哈姆雷特》非常了解，但在观看京剧版《王子复仇记》（The Revenge of Prince Zidan）后，有了全新的认识和感受。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我多次阅读过这部剧作，也看过几部相关作品，所以，在观看京剧版《王子复仇记》之前，我一直满怀信心。空格处用名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence，意为“自信”，是不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Peking Opera和date back to之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我被它的传统所吸引，便去欣赏了这场演出。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：起初，我误以为这种音乐是小提琴演奏的，但后来我了解到这是一种叫做京胡的两弦乐器。空格处是谓语，由前面的began可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式mistook。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我误以为这种音乐是小提琴演奏的，但后来我了解到这是一种叫做京胡的两弦乐器。learnt后是that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，从句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，instrument和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管他们用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的意思，并且清晰地表达了这些意思。此处表示“用中文演唱”，“in+语言”表示“用……语言”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管他们用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的意思，并且清晰地表达了这些意思。空格处用副词clearly修饰动词expressed，clearly意为“清晰地”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：简单的舞台将一个小地方变成了一个完整的世界。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：演员们的动作，尤其是后空翻，给我留下了深刻的印象。空格处用形容词作表语，主语I是人，用ed结尾的形容词impressed修饰，意为“印象深刻的”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它如此耀眼、充满活力，以至于我分不清他们是表演者还是运动员。空格处用形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母去了北京旅游。现请你给英国朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 你的出行准备，交通，住宿，所见所闻等内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents during the summer vacation. During my visit, I saw many amazing places. I visited the Great Wall, which is incredibly long and wonderful. I also went to the Forbidden City, where ancient Chinese emperors once lived. The buildings there are grand and beautiful. Besides, I tried Beijing Duck, and it was really delicious. I felt very excited throughout the trip. It was a great experience to learn more about Chinese history and culture. I also took lots of photos to capture these unforgettable memories. I’d love to hear about your summer too. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享自己同父母的北京之旅，应描述自己的所见所闻，再分享感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：amazing → breathtaking 宏伟的：grand → magnificent 美味的：delicious → tasty 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Besides, I tried Beijing Duck, and it was really delicious. 拓展句：Besides, I tried Beijing Duck, which was really delicious. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I visited the Great Wall, which is incredibly long and wonderful. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I also went to the Forbidden City, where ancient Chinese emperors once lived. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Lost Ball One day Kaya and I were playing with the ball and the ball went into Taku's house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could return our ball. He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank（水箱）behind Taku's house. I looked at it and said, "Kaya, look at this. We can climb up the water tank and jump over the gate." Kaya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb with that. "It doesn't matter. We can come tomorrow. Don't forget to wear pants." said Kaya. “Bye,” I said and went home. The next day I went to Kaya's house early. We were both wearing pants. "Best of luck!" said Kaya's brother Vijay who knew everything. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first?" asked Kaya. “You!” I said. She agreed. She climbed down into Taku's house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered（悄声地说）. We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kaya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police came at once and searched Taku's house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop. It also showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found in Taku's house. We all immediately understood what it was because there was a look of surprise on every one's face. We quickly told the story to Kaya's mother and she called the police. The police came at once and searched Taku's house. They found the rest of the gold bars under Taku's bed in his house. They also caught Taku and took him to the police station. A few days later, the police came to Kaya's home and told us, "Thank you, children, for catching the thief. Here is a reward for both of you." When we opened the gift, we were surprised that there were two detective storybooks for Kaya and me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了小作者和朋友的球掉到了邻居家里，可是邻居拒绝还球，这两个女孩就跳墙进去找到了球，还同时发现了一根金条的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听说一家金店有20根金条被盗，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，第一段可描写猜测邻居塔库可能偷窃了金条并报警。 ②由第二段首句内容“警察马上就来搜查了塔库的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者警察破案，抓住邻居，感谢我们提供线索。 2.续写线索：玩球——邻居拒绝还球——跳墙找球——发现金条——报警——破案 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到,发现：find / see / spot ②立即：instantly / immediately ③抓获逮捕：catch / capture / arrest 情绪类 ①.感谢：show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful /thank sb. ②开心，惊喜：delighted/surprised 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It also showed a picture of the gold bars and they were exactly like the one we had found in Taku's house.（运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句修饰不定代词one） [高分句型2]. We all immediately understood what it was because there was a look of surprise on every one's face.（由 what引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句） [高分句型3]. When we opened the gift, we were surprised that there were two detective storybooks for Kaya and me.（when引导的时间状语从句，和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次考试试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 一、听力理解：(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 3. Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To study there. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look after her son. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree. 5. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman travel? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the party start probably? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bicycle. B. Carry the boxes upstairs. C. Prepare food for the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. A bit short. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. In front of the window. B. In front of the dining table. C. In front of the house. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism. 19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days. 二、阅读理解：(共两节，满分50分)。 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter (此后；之后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — £32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires ( 尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D—Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.​ 2. How much do you need to pay for Tour D on 17 March? A. £37 B. £34 C. £36 D. £33 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. B When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.” At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.” 4. What did the author want to do at a young age? A. Watch TV. B. Grow up quickly. C. Become wealthy. D. Help other children. 5. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A. Many volunteers’ inspiration. B. A six-year-old kid’s request. C. Her grandmother’s death of cancer. D. Other organizations’ encouragement. 6. What can we learn about the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF) from the passage? A. It was founded when the author was 18 years old. B. It aims to help as many people as possible in life. C. It was inspired by a six-year-old kid’s moving story. D. It only provides help for people with leukemia and cancer. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Do little things to help everybody around you. B. Work hard to get a college education. C. Challenge their friends to offer help. D. Do charity work only if you are powerful. C It is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers. “Where are you going?” “Places.” “When will you be back?” “Sometime.” “Who will you be with?” “People.” That means the days of your children being restricted in the front door with the details of their day are over. They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult. Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness. Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks. Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult, they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice. But in order to determine who they are right now, they need to separate from you. Your job, however, is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with. Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate ( 支配 ) their life and control them; it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another. When they’re at home and sit down to eat a meal, sit down with them. You need to open up to them about your life. Tell them of an interesting incident at the office, let them in on a bit of family gossip ( 闲谈 ), discuss a piece of news with them. They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life. By letting a teen in on your life, they just may let you in on theirs. 8. 1. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________. A. teens no longer tell parents their detailed information B. teens don't tell parents where they had been any more C. parents are impatient to listen to their children D. parents are occupied by doing their business 9. The author believes that teens’ one-word answers show ________. A. an unpleasant parent-child relationship B. their physical and mental hurt C. their awareness of independence D. their wishes for keeping silent 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Parents should understand their children. B. Parents should keep their children safe. C. Parents should give their children enough freedom. D. Parents should open their hearts to their children. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To give parents advice. B. To guide teenagers. C. To present information. D. To comfort parents. D Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like a secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing destinations for people like her. Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism (消费主义). In parks, people can walk, go boating, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without worrying about their budget,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, growing environment and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said. 12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1? A. To seek advice. B. To have a discussion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express the author's doubt. 13. What benefits can parks provide for the Chinese youth? A. Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves. B. Making more friends and getting closer to nature. C. Enriching knowledge of parks and broadening their horizons. D. Feeling connected to the park and enjoying consumption. 14. What do we know about Cheng Yuyan and her Douban group? A. They only visit parks in Japan to learn experience. B. They plan to do something to make people connect more with parks. C. They have donated many benches with their names to city parks. D. They mainly teach people about the blooming schedules of park plants. 15. Which is the best title for this text? A. Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters. B. The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism. C. 20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People. D. Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discover the Benefits of a Close Relationship with Your Mother There is nothing in the world that can compare to a mother’s love within a family. Keeping regular contact with your mother benefits her well-being. ____16____ ●Reduce stress. ____17____ According to a report, about nine out of ten American adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them. They are less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. ●Increase self-confidence. Having a close connection with your mom is one of the best ways to lift your confidence. ____18____ But contact with your mom, who is biologically your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. ●Tell the truth. Being in contact with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. ____19____ This reality check, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life and deal with a challenging situation. ●____20____ The report says that strong parent-child communication from an early age could make children less likely to fail in many ways. Children learn language skills during talks with their mothers. When mother-child communication is strong, children develop mental skills faster. Despite the daily pressure of adult life, the strong mother-child communication is the key to leading children to be successful. A. Contribute to success. B. Develop physically faster. C. And it lets her tell you about your true situation... D. It is also beneficial to your own health and happiness. E. Indeed, it is not a challenging thing to lift your confidence. F. A strong relationship with your mother can help you lessen pressure. G. Low self-confidence can make everything feel more difficult to deal with. 三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath used to work as a chef in a restaurant. She was quite ____21____ with her stable job and easy daily life. But deep in her heart, she ____22____ a bigger dream — travelling around the world and enjoying the beauty of ___23___. One day, she discovered she had a ____24____ for taking photos. So she set up a blog to ____25____ her pictures with people online. ____26____, her blog became hugely popular within 18 months. More than 200,000 visitors came to her blog every single day. She didn’t ____27____ it at all at first. Later, many companies offered to pay for her photos, which gave her strong ____28____ to keep going. In 2013, she made up her mind to ____29____ her job as a chef and turn her hobby into a full-time career. She became Australia’s first ____30____ photo blogger. Now she ____31____ most of her time travelling across Australia. She has completed over 140 ____32____ and her favourite place is Broome in the Kimberley region. It is amazingly beautiful and ____33____, with bright light and amazing natural colours. She loves getting close to nature. She gets up early to ____34____ the rising sun and records lovely moments of wild animals. Besides, she uses her photos to call on people to protect the environment and ____35____ them not to feed dangerous wild crocodiles. 21. A. concerned B. satisfied C. familiar D. patient 22. A. refused B. missed C. proved D. held 23. A. culture B. society C. nature D. history 24. A. talent B. task C. rule D. order 25. A. charge B. share C. exchange D. compare 26. A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Gradually 27. A. order B. expect C. mind D. repeat 28. A. doubt B. curiosity C. effort D. support 29. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 30. A. traditional B. local C. professional D. natural 31. A. spends B. offers C. avoids D. practices 32. A. choices B. trips C. courses D. steps 33. A. polluted B. crowded C. noisy D. untouched 34. A. photograph B. imagine C. decorate D. celebrate 35. A. warn B. allow C. encourage D. force 第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 语法填空 I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, a classic play by Shakespeare. I had read the play many times and seen several products, so I was full of ____36____ (confident) until I watched a Peking Opera version of Hamlet The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Peking Opera, ____37____ (date) back to the 18th century, has a history of over 200 years. ____38____ (attract) by its tradition, I went to enjoy the performance. The opera began with Chinese traditional instruments like jinghu. At first, I ____39____ (mistake) the music for a violin, but later I learnt it was a two-stringed instrument ____40____ (call) jinghu. The characters on stage wore amazing costumes and masks. Though they sang ____41____ Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience and expressed the meanings ____42____ (clear). The simple stage transformed ____43____ small place into a whole world. I was deeply ____44____ (impress) by the performers’ movements, especially the backflips. I had never seen Hamlet do a backflip before! It was so dazzling and ____45____ (energy) that I couldn’t tell if they were performers or athletes. In short, The Revenge of Prince Zidan is a wonderful combination of music, drama and art. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母去了北京旅游。现请你给英国朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括： 1. 你的出行准备，交通，住宿，所见所闻等内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Lost Ball One day Kaya and I were playing with the ball and the ball went into Taku's house. Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could return our ball. He said “No”. We felt helpless. Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank（水箱）behind Taku's house. I looked at it and said, "Kaya, look at this. We can climb up the water tank and jump over the gate." Kaya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb with that. "It doesn't matter. We can come tomorrow. Don't forget to wear pants." said Kaya. “Bye,” I said and went home. The next day I went to Kaya's house early. We were both wearing pants. "Best of luck!" said Kaya's brother Vijay who knew everything. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first?" asked Kaya. “You!” I said. She agreed. She climbed down into Taku's house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered（悄声地说）. We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kaya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen（偷）from a gold shop. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police came at once and searched Taku's house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $