宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 2. Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 3. What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 4. How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 5. How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Open-minded. B. Active. C. Diligent. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What are the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a good way to relax and refresh —there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices like cellphones and ipads and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature. 21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Gwdy Hw, Wales. B. Netherby Estate, Cumbria. C. Bower Treehouse. D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________. A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. B Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su’s feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100 m semifinals . He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea was challenged. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams.. 24. What does the underlined word “this idea” refer to in the passage? A. Chinese runner could enter the final competition. B. Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. C. Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions. D. Asian athletes can’t break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race. 25. Why did Su even plan to give up running? A. Because he had a terrible accident in a training course. B. Because the training was much harder than before. C. Because he didn’t want to do something for the country. D. Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition. 26. What brought Su back to the running team? A. High speed. B. Chinese records. C. Strong spirit. D. Great achievements. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way to success was always easy. B. Everyone has an unforgettable moment. C. Making personal password is necessary. D. We should try to achieve our dreams. C An impression-or possibly a fear is that the percentage of 25 to 34-year-olds still living with their parents has increased by more than a third in nearly two decades according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS). In 2006, some 13% of people in the UK aged between 25 and 34 were living with their parents. By last year, that had increased to 18%. That equates to about 450,000 more young adults still living in their parents' home.The increase was concentrated on those in their late 20s, researchers found. High renting costs and rising house prices were the most significant reasons for the change. Of 25 to 34-year-olds, men were more likely than women to be living at home. That was 23% compared with 15%. This age group had changed over recent decades. They had become less likely to be married and have children. They were also more ethnically diverse. UK-born young people from Bangladeshi and Indian backgrounds are more likely to live with parents. Now, in more normal times, parents may hope their grown-up children would fly the nest. However, many of the 20s would wish they could afford to do so. Rising rents and house prices fuelled the trend. Danny McGuire, 33 , lives with his parents in Warrington, Cheshire. He wanted to live independently. But he had found himself with a very small amount of money left each month. He needed to save for a house. Prices were rising. Saving enough on his own was difficult. “ Eventually you' ve got to make a real hard decision , actually, do I save for longer or do I move back?" he said. Some of his friends had been given money by their parents towards a deposit. But Danny said his family was unable to help him financially. Instead, they offered a place to stay so he could save up. 28. What were the most important reasons for more 25 - 34-year-olds living with their parents? A. High renting costs and rising house prices. B. A desire to stay with family. C. Fewer job opportunities. D. An increase in ethnic diversity. 29. Who is more likely to live with their parents among 25 to 34-year-olds? A. People with children. B. Men. C. Married couples. D. Women. 30. What can we infer about Danny McGuire's situation? A. He prefers living at home over living independently. B. He received financial help from his parents to buy a house. C. He moved back home to save money for a house. D. He thinks saving for a house is easy despite high prices. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people's housing issues in the UK. B. A growing number of young people in the UK live with parents. C. The trend of UK young adults' family life. D. The economic pressure on young people in the UK. D  The Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖顶) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. "What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore."      But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them through a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual(虚拟的) reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.      The idea of making digital（数字的，数码的） models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.      As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.      Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 32.What can we see about Notre Dame in the game? A. The damaged Notre Dame. B. Its wooden shape. C. The big fire. D. Its original look. 33.What will engineers do to create a digital copy of the ancient buildings? A. Build 3D models of full size. B. Scan the photos of the buildings C. Measure all the parts exactly. D. Improve the technology needed. 34. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A. By giving examples. B. By classification. C. By comparison. D. By listing data. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the application of the technology? A. Delighted B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. uncertain 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. ____36____ Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team. ____37____ ____38____ It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can take place at any moment. ____39____ It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. ____40____ Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A. Prepare an emergency bag. B. Prepare for more damage and danger. C. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. D. The shaking ground could move almost anything. E. Decide on a meeting place outside the house in case you get separated. F. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies. G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a part to play. The perfect ___41___of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ___42___with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year ___43___rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2023 New Year's resolution(决心) to ___44___ one beach each week. She ___45___spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ___46___by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often ___47___Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don't understand I've been doing this ___48___. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as ___49___we don't drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious grandma has no intention of ___50___just because 2023 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2023 was my New Year' s Resolution and it' s finally ___51___ .” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches ___52___me. I'm driven to try and protect our ___53___for my children and grandchildren and I will ___54___doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more ___55___ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 41. A. example B. position C. plan D. role 42. A. Connected B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded 43. A. collecting B.recycling C. abandoning D. throwing 44. A. explore B. decorate C. survey D.clean 45. A. thus B. still C. even D. again 46. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted 47. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake 48. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously 49. A. making up B. making sure C.making out D. making into 50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping 51. A. canceled B. done C. obtained D. found 52. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust 53. A. company B.planet C. continent D. energy 54. A. enjoy B. suggest C.continue D. imagine 55. A. proud B. curious C. doubt D. aware 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha is a recently released Chinese animated film that has taken the box-office by storm. The story ____56____ (base) on the well-known Chinese mythological figure Ne Zha, yet it adds fresh twists and in - depth character development, making it appealing to a wide range of audiences. In the movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon child, ____57____ (bring) chaos and destruction. Right from the start, he is labeled as a threat, and the villagers, driven by fear and superstition(迷信), keep their distance and even plan to get rid of him，but his parents, especially his father, try their best ____58____ (protect) him and guide him onto the right path. Despite being misunderstood and hated by the villagers, Ne Zha struggles to find his own identity and destiny. The animation in Ne Zha is truly ____59____ (impress). The vivid colors and dynamic fight scenes make the viewing experience ____60____ (extreme) enjoyable. Moreover, the characters are well- developed, with Ne Zha's rebellious(叛逆的) yet kind-hearted personality leaving a deep impression ____61____ the audience. Each character, from the loyal and innocent Ne Zha to the complex and conflicted Ao Bing, the dragon prince ____62____ becomes Ne Zha's friend and rival, has a unique backstory and growth arc that makes them brilliant and remarkable. ____63____ makes Ne Zha stand out is not only its amazing visuals but also its profound message. It tells us that we should not be limited by others' opinions and that we have the power to shape our own lives. This positive theme has attracted ____64____ (viewer) of all ages, making the film ____65____ big success both in China and overseas, opening the door for more Chinese animated works to gain international recognition. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成为全民关注的热点。假如你是李华，你校将举办以“How to lose weight”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点如下： 1.减肥的目的及意义； 2.你的具体建议（如保持均衡的饮食，参加体育锻炼等）； 3.提出希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear schoolmates! My name is Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to give a speech with the title of “How to lose weight”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the third time we had moved in the last four years. I became more and more depressed because I was always the new kid in class, the one who didn’t know what chapter(章节) we were working on or what project was due next week. I was always trying to catch up and fit in. Worse than that was trying to make new friends wherever we moved. There were those popular students who had known each other since grade school, and then there were outstanding individuals who just didn’t seem to interest me. I didn't like doing sports and was not good at anything, really. I was just an average high school kid looking for friends. The more I thought, the angrier I was. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn’t enough. “That’s it!” I screamed one day as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T- shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock. “Where are you going?” Mom asked, her voice filled with concern. “Anywhere but here!” I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren’t fast enough to grab me, and I slipped away into the darkness of the night. It was cold, but my hot temper(脾气) warmed me, and I didn’t feel it. Not at first, anyway. I headed out and wandered around the street alone. I knew it wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. I eventually found myself curled up (蜷成一团) on a park bench(长凳) closest to the comforting shelter of a streetlight. With my arms wrapped tightly around myself for warmth, I wept silent tears. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$