精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下6月月考 英语试题 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year. Maya had always loved baking. Her grandmother, a professional baker in Mexico City, taught her to make traditional Mexican pastries when she was just seven. But Maya also loved technology. She often dreamed of combining her two passions. “The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer by layer — graham crackers, peanut butter, Nutella, banana puree, and strawberry jam, “Maya explained. “It wasn’t just mixing things together. The printer could place each ingredient exactly where it needed to be. “Inspired, Maya spent her summer researching 3D food printing. She learned that while 3D printing was first tested in 1981, food printing was still in its early stages. Most food printers could only handle one ingredient at a time. The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using multiple ingredients in one print. “I started experimenting with my family’s kitchen printer — the regular kind, not a food printer,” Maya laughed. “I designed layers for a traditional Mexican tres leches cake.” Her big moment came at the school science fair. Maya presented her design alongside samples of her hand-baked cake. A local newspaper covered her project. Soon after, a university food science program invited her to visit their lab. “It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.” 4. How did Maya first learn about 3D-printed food? A. From a news article. B. From her grandmother. C. From a school science fair. D. From a university lab visit. 5. What was special about the Columbia University team’s 3D-printed cheesecake? A. It was the first 3D-printed food ever made. B. It could be printed in just one minute. C. It integrated multiple ingredients into one print. D. It tasted better than regular cheesecake. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. 3D printers. B. New technologies. C. University scientists. D. Maya’s grandmother’s recipes. 7. What message does Maya’s story mainly convey? A. 3D printing will replace traditional baking. B. Young people should enter science fairs. C. Technology can help preserve cultural traditions. D. Cheesecake is the best food to 3D-print. C Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in various types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 8. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Appreciative. D. Unconcerned. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its advantages. B. Its sources. C. Its varieties. D. Its popularity. 10. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is like. B. To present a study on vegetarian diets. C. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Road to Becoming a Vegetarian B. Mistaken Beliefs about Vegetarianism C. Vegetarianism: A Common Phenomenon D. Vegetarianism: More Than a Personal Choice D When we wait at a bus stop or stand in a line, most people will lower their heads and scroll through their phones. However, scientific studies show that if you can stop this habit and let your mind wander freely, you can gain many real benefits. We spend almost half of our awake time daydreaming. But this mental state is not always enjoyable. A study once showed that some people even chose to receive small electric shocks rather than stay alone with their own thoughts. This perfectly explains why we pick up our phones automatically as soon as we have free time. Erin Westgate, a social psychology professor, compares mindless phone scrolling to “brain candy”. It brings us short-term pleasure but no meaningful value. She also points out that most great human achievements come from deep and high-level thinking, not simple amusement. So next time you have a few spare minutes, put your phone aside and let your thoughts flow. Many people are afraid of boredom, but they usually overestimate how terrible it is. In a 2022 study, participants believed that sitting alone and doing nothing for 20 minutes would be painful. Surprisingly, after the experiment, they said they felt much happier than they had expected. Kou Murayama, a famous researcher, says that the ability to let your mind wander is unique to humans. When we daydream, we can look back on past experiences and think from other people’s perspectives. This special ability helps us study better and understand others more easily. Besides, mind-wandering plays an important role in solving problems. Many people come up with better solutions when they relax their minds instead of focusing hard on a problem all the time. This often happens during daily activities like driving or taking a shower. Even when we stop thinking actively, our brains remain active in a “default mode”. In this state, different ideas can connect in new ways, which helps a lot with difficult and complex problems. Apart from improving our cognitive ability, daydreaming also helps strengthen our social and emotional relationships. A study found that imagining happy moments with family and friends can make us feel closer to them. Social daydreaming allows us to practice conversations, review past talks and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio puts it, our ability to “travel through time” in our minds helps us deal with social life better. Now Kou Murayama has formed a new habit. He avoids checking his phone during short waiting time and chooses to let his mind wander instead. He finds that entertaining ourselves with our own thoughts is both satisfying and truly meaningful. 12. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 13. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 14. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn’t true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right? ____16____ Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.____17____ You might panic and make unnecessary preparations, or worse, ignore real warnings from trusted sources. But how do you know if a source is reliable? It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets. ____18____ If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even AI-generated content can’t be fully trusted. While AI can be useful for summarizing information, it’s not always accurate. ____19____ Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions. To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.____20____ If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation. A. The Internet has become a huge part of our lives. B. Cross-checking is commonly used to check information. C. It’s recommended to use AI tools to identify misinformation. D. Always look for evidence before believing or sharing content. E. Such misinformation in our daily life can really mess with our heads. F. Imagine seeing a false news report about a dangerous storm heading your way. G. Also, check if the source provides clear citations and if the author has expertise in the field. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily, a determined writer, stared at her blank computer screen. She had reached ten thousand words, yet she felt ____21____ in a desert of silence. Doubt began to take hold, whispering that she was ____22____ to believe she could ever finish a novel. To ____23____ these bitter thoughts, she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind. At the store, the weight of others’ expectations felt like a ____24____. When asked about her book, Lily forced a smile, though in her heart she ____25____ ever sharing her dream. On her way out, she accidentally ____26____ a rude man named Patrick. They exchanged sharp words, leaving Lily feeling even more ____27____. However, fate stepped in; Patrick appeared just as Lily later slipped on the ice, pulling her up and, seeing her shaken, offering her a lift home. During the drive home, the tension between them slowly ____28____. Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but ____29____ his career to care for his sick father. “Sometimes love means putting others first,” he advised, “Write what your character ____30____ feels, not just what she does.” His words acted like a key, unlocking Lily’s ____31____. She realized her story wasn’t just about a single character, but about the shared ____32____ for those we love. Back at her desk, she began typing ____33____, the words flowing like a river. Months later, her draft became a published ____34____. Looking at the book, Lily realized that the rude man she once met by chance had gifted her something priceless: the ____35____ to tell a truth that mattered. 21. A. bored B. settled C. trapped D. confused 22. A. foolish B. lucky C. wise D. brave 23. A. read B. share C. feed D. escape 24. A. gift B. joke C. mirror D. burden 25. A. regretted B. imagined C. admitted D. suggested 26. A. zoomed past B. knocked into C. came across D. heard from 27. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. miserable D. embarrassed 28. A. faded B. returned C. spread D. deepened 29. A. gave up B. mapped out C. kicked off D. messed up 30. A. slowly B. truly C. ultimately D. intensely 31. A. impression B. ambition C. motivation D. imagination 32. A. honor B. interest C. sacrifice D. expectation 33. A. slowly B. wildly C. quietly D. carefully 34. A. offer B. outlook C. reality D. success 35. A. act B. chance C. wisdom D. vision 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of November 9,2025, the 15th National Games of China opened grandly in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.____36____(host) by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, it marked the first cross-regional collaboration (合作) in the history of the National Games. The opening ceremony, held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, ____37____(feature) a magnificent stage and dazzling lights, showcasing the Greater Bay Area’s spirit of unity, cooperation, and shared aspiration for ____38____ brighter future. Following the principles of “simplicity, safety and brilliance,” the ceremony was divided into two parts: the sports ceremony and the artistic performance. Thirty-eight delegates (代表团) from across the nation marched into the stadium, ____39____ the joint (联合的) delegation of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao receiving warm applause. The performance, themed “Dreaming of the Future,” unfolded in three chapters “Common Roots”, “Shared Bonds, and United Dreams,” symbolizing cultural ____40____(diverse) and the enduring power of sportsmanship. The most exciting moment came when athletes from the three regions jointly lit the main torches, symbolizing unity, perseverance, and hope. The ceremony mixed “sports, culture, and technology,” using light effects, dance, and virtual technologies ____41____(create) a stunning fusion of innovation and Lingnan traditions. The vibrant visuals and creative storytelling delivered an atmosphere ____42____ is full of vitality and dreams. 93 ___43___(undoubted), the 15th National Games was not only a major sports event but also a vivid example of cultural exchange and regional cooperation. By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all, the Games encouraged ____44____ (great) connectivity and sustainable development across the Greater Bay Area. Through artistic expression, the opening ceremony conveyed themes of unity, determination, and aspiration, ____45____(inspire) audiences nationwide with an uplifting and memorable experience. 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“用英语讲好中国故事” (Telling China’s Stories in English) 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的目的、时间和地点； 2. 评委的职责(如评分、点评等)； 3. 表达感谢并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下6月月考 英语试题 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括黄山、龙门石窟、鼓浪屿和皖南古村落。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes (石窟)”部分中“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. (它包含了北魏晚期和唐代最丰富的中国艺术收藏，展示了中国石雕的成就)”可知，在龙门石窟可以看到石刻。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”部分中“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. (鼓浪屿自然而然地被称为“音乐之岛”，西方音乐与东方文化和谐融合)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏西方音乐。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”部分中“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (位于安徽南部的西递和宏村在建筑方面具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，安徽南部村落展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色，所以“People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.(喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽古村落)”是正确表述。 B When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year. Maya had always loved baking. Her grandmother, a professional baker in Mexico City, taught her to make traditional Mexican pastries when she was just seven. But Maya also loved technology. She often dreamed of combining her two passions. “The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer by layer — graham crackers, peanut butter, Nutella, banana puree, and strawberry jam, “Maya explained. “It wasn’t just mixing things together. The printer could place each ingredient exactly where it needed to be. “Inspired, Maya spent her summer researching 3D food printing. She learned that while 3D printing was first tested in 1981, food printing was still in its early stages. Most food printers could only handle one ingredient at a time. The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using multiple ingredients in one print. “I started experimenting with my family’s kitchen printer — the regular kind, not a food printer,” Maya laughed. “I designed layers for a traditional Mexican tres leches cake.” Her big moment came at the school science fair. Maya presented her design alongside samples of her hand-baked cake. A local newspaper covered her project. Soon after, a university food science program invited her to visit their lab. “It’s not really about the cake,” Maya said. “It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.” 4. How did Maya first learn about 3D-printed food? A. From a news article. B. From her grandmother. C. From a school science fair. D. From a university lab visit. 5. What was special about the Columbia University team’s 3D-printed cheesecake? A. It was the first 3D-printed food ever made. B. It could be printed in just one minute. C. It integrated multiple ingredients into one print. D. It tasted better than regular cheesecake. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. 3D printers. B. New technologies. C. University scientists. D. Maya’s grandmother’s recipes. 7. What message does Maya’s story mainly convey? A. 3D printing will replace traditional baking. B. Young people should enter science fairs. C. Technology can help preserve cultural traditions. D. Cheesecake is the best food to 3D-print. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了14岁女孩玛雅受新闻启发，研究3D食物打印并探索传统与科技结合的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When scientists at Columbia University announced they had made a cheesecake using a 3D printer, many people laughed. But for 14-year-old Maya Rodriguez, it was the most exciting news she’d heard all year.(当哥伦比亚大学的科学家宣布他们用3D打印机制作了一个芝士蛋糕时，许多人都笑了。但对于14岁的玛雅·罗德里格斯来说，这是她一整年听到的最令人兴奋的消息)”以及第二段中“The article said the scientists used a 3D printer to build the cheesecake layer by layer(文章说科学家们用3D打印机一层一层地制作芝士蛋糕)”可知，玛雅是从一篇新闻文章中第一次了解到3D打印食物的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Columbia team’s breakthrough was using multiple ingredients in one print.(哥伦比亚大学的突破是在一次打印中使用多种食材)”可知，哥伦比亚大学团队制作的3D打印芝士蛋糕的特别之处在于它将多种食材整合在一次打印中。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.(我祖母的食谱有几百年的历史了。也许打印机能让它们再延续几百年)”可知，玛雅认为3D打印机也许能让祖母的食谱再延续几百年，由此可知，them指代的是“玛雅祖母的食谱”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文呢，尤其是根据最后一段中“It’s about showing that old traditions and new technology can work together. My grandmother’s recipes are hundreds of years old. Maybe a printer can help keep them alive for hundreds more.(这是为了表明旧传统和新技术可以共同发挥作用。我祖母的食谱有几百年的历史了。也许打印机能让它们再延续几百年)”可知，文章主要讲述了玛雅的故事，传达了科技可以帮助保护文化传统的信息。 C Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? How come?” and “How can you stand not eating meat?” For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it. If anything, more people should be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets. While all diets need to be balanced, it is possible to get protein, minerals and nutrients from vegetable sources. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements your body needs to survive. If you are creative, a vegetarian diet is far from boring. As vegetables come in various types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in countless ways. There are so many vegetarian cookbooks, which shows this is a fact. I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian. Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet. 8. How does the author feel about others’ opinions on his diet? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Appreciative. D. Unconcerned. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about a vegetarian diet? A. Its advantages. B. Its sources. C. Its varieties. D. Its popularity. 10. Why does the author mention Dave Scott in paragraph 5? A. To show what a vegetarian diet is like. B. To present a study on vegetarian diets. C. To suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy. D. To explore why some athletes are vegetarians. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. My Road to Becoming a Vegetarian B. Mistaken Beliefs about Vegetarianism C. Vegetarianism: A Common Phenomenon D. Vegetarianism: More Than a Personal Choice 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just who and what I am. I’m sick and tired of people judging (评价) me based on a personal choice that has nothing to do with them. Honestly, I could understand if my decision had an influence on their lives, but the thing is it doesn’t, so they should just get over it.(对我来说，吃素并不奇怪；只是我是谁，我是什么。我厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判我。说实话，如果我的决定影响了他们的生活，我能理解，但事实是没有，所以他们应该忘掉这件事)”可知，作者厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判自己，由此可推知，作者对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lower risk of cancer, heart attacks, and high blood pressure. Being a vegetarian can help people live a longer life because they are eating healthily and not taking in the fat found in non-vegetarian diets.(事实上，素食者患癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险较低。成为素食者可以帮助人们活得更久，因为他们吃得健康，不会摄入非素食者饮食中的脂肪)”可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I find it funny when people say vegetarians do not get enough energy from their diet. My answer is to mention Dave Scott, the first person to win the IRONMAN World Championship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.(当人们说素食者不能从饮食中获得足够的能量时，我觉得很有趣。我的回答是提到Dave Scott，他是第一个六次赢得铁人世界锦标赛的人！是的，惊喜，惊喜，那时候他还是个素食主义者)”可知，本段提到Dave Scott是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Vegetarianism is better for the planet because the ecological footprint of vegetarians is smaller. So next time you want to judge someone's personal choice to go veggie, remember they have their reasons, not the least of which are concerns for animals and the state of the planet.(素食对地球更好，因为素食者的生态足迹更小。所以，下次你想评判某人选择素食的个人选择时，请记住他们有他们的理由，其中最重要的是对动物和地球状况的关注)”可知，文章不仅强调素食和个人选择，还涉及健康、生态和动物保护，因此标题应体现其超越个人选择的层面，D项“素食主义：不仅仅是个人选择”最适合作为标题。故选D。 D When we wait at a bus stop or stand in a line, most people will lower their heads and scroll through their phones. However, scientific studies show that if you can stop this habit and let your mind wander freely, you can gain many real benefits. We spend almost half of our awake time daydreaming. But this mental state is not always enjoyable. A study once showed that some people even chose to receive small electric shocks rather than stay alone with their own thoughts. This perfectly explains why we pick up our phones automatically as soon as we have free time. Erin Westgate, a social psychology professor, compares mindless phone scrolling to “brain candy”. It brings us short-term pleasure but no meaningful value. She also points out that most great human achievements come from deep and high-level thinking, not simple amusement. So next time you have a few spare minutes, put your phone aside and let your thoughts flow. Many people are afraid of boredom, but they usually overestimate how terrible it is. In a 2022 study, participants believed that sitting alone and doing nothing for 20 minutes would be painful. Surprisingly, after the experiment, they said they felt much happier than they had expected. Kou Murayama, a famous researcher, says that the ability to let your mind wander is unique to humans. When we daydream, we can look back on past experiences and think from other people’s perspectives. This special ability helps us study better and understand others more easily. Besides, mind-wandering plays an important role in solving problems. Many people come up with better solutions when they relax their minds instead of focusing hard on a problem all the time. This often happens during daily activities like driving or taking a shower. Even when we stop thinking actively, our brains remain active in a “default mode”. In this state, different ideas can connect in new ways, which helps a lot with difficult and complex problems. Apart from improving our cognitive ability, daydreaming also helps strengthen our social and emotional relationships. A study found that imagining happy moments with family and friends can make us feel closer to them. Social daydreaming allows us to practice conversations, review past talks and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio puts it, our ability to “travel through time” in our minds helps us deal with social life better. Now Kou Murayama has formed a new habit. He avoids checking his phone during short waiting time and chooses to let his mind wander instead. He finds that entertaining ourselves with our own thoughts is both satisfying and truly meaningful. 12. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 13. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 14. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述人们等候、排队时习惯性低头刷手机的社会现象，介绍放空思绪、自由遐想（思绪漫游）带来的多重益处，包括舒缓情绪、换位思考、激发思路解决难题、拉近人际情感距离等，倡导人们利用碎片时间放下手机，主动放空大脑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Erin Westgate, a social psychology professor, compares mindless phone scrolling to “brain candy”. It brings us short-term pleasure but no meaningful value.(社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将无目的地刷手机比作“大脑糖果”。它只能给我们带来短暂的愉悦，却没有任何有意义的价值)”可知，无脑刷手机只能带来短暂、肤浅的快乐。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many people are afraid of boredom, but they usually overestimate how terrible it is. In a 2022 study, participants believed that sitting alone and doing nothing for 20 minutes would be painful. Surprisingly, after the experiment, they said they felt much happier than they had expected.(很多人害怕无聊，但他们往往高估了独处放空的糟糕程度。在2022年的一项研究中，参与者认为独自静坐20分钟什么都不做会十分煎熬。令人意外的是，实验结束后，他们表示自己的感受远比预想中愉悦)”可知，这项研究证明人们低估了放空思绪、独处遐想的美好，即白日遐想的价值被低估。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Even when we stop thinking actively, our brains remain active in a “default mode”. In this state, different ideas can connect in new ways, which helps a lot with difficult and complex problems.(即便我们停止主动思考，大脑仍会在“默认模式”下保持活跃。在这种状态中，不同想法能以全新的方式产生联结，这对处理复杂棘手的问题大有帮助)”可知，不刻意聚焦的放空思考能够碰撞出新思路、激发创造力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, scientific studies show that if you can stop this habit and let your mind wander freely, you can gain many real benefits.(然而科学研究表明，如果你改掉刷手机的习惯，让思绪自由漫游，你会收获诸多实实在在的益处)”可知，文章主要讲述了思绪漫游的诸多益处，C选项“Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(释放你漫游思想的能量)”作为文章标题最为合适。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn’t true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right? ____16____ Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.____17____ You might panic and make unnecessary preparations, or worse, ignore real warnings from trusted sources. But how do you know if a source is reliable? It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets. ____18____ If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even AI-generated content can’t be fully trusted. While AI can be useful for summarizing information, it’s not always accurate. ____19____ Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions. To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.____20____ If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation. A. The Internet has become a huge part of our lives. B. Cross-checking is commonly used to check information. C. It’s recommended to use AI tools to identify misinformation. D. Always look for evidence before believing or sharing content. E. Such misinformation in our daily life can really mess with our heads. F. Imagine seeing a false news report about a dangerous storm heading your way. G. Also, check if the source provides clear citations and if the author has expertise in the field. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何识别和避免网络上的错误信息。 【16题详解】 上文“With so much information flying around on the Internet, it’s easy to come across stuff that just isn't true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn’t quite right?(互联网上有如此多的信息在传播，很容易遇到不真实的东西。你在网上看到过多少次令人震惊的标题或令人惊讶的“事实”，结果后来发现并不完全正确？)”说明互联网上存在很多不真实的信息，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这些错误信息对人们的影响，所以E项“我们日常生活中的这种错误信息真的会扰乱我们的思维。”符合语境，并引出下文对misinformation的进一步说明。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies.(错误信息乍一看可能很有说服力。这会导致各种各样的问题，比如争论、不信任，甚至决策失误，尤其是在紧急情况下)”说明错误信息会带来很多问题，说明虚假信息会带来不良后果。空处举例具体说明紧急情况下的危害。所以F项“想象一下，你看到一则关于一场危险风暴向你袭来的虚假新闻报道。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets.(寻找知名且受尊敬的来源是至关重要的，比如学术机构、政府网站或知名新闻媒体)”说明要寻找可靠的来源，下文“If the source seems biased or sensational (耸人听闻的), be careful. Even Al-generated content can’t be fully trusted.(如果信息来源看起来有偏见或耸人听闻，请务必小心。即使是AI生成的内容也不能完全信任)”说明要判断信息来源的可靠性。空处和前文为递进关系，补充其他判断方法。所以G项“此外，检查来源是否提供了清晰的引用，以及作者是否在该领域有专业知识。”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it’s more likely that the information is accurate. Don’t rely on just one source for important decisions.(寻找其他可信的来源来报道同样的事实。如果多个可信来源在同一点上达成一致，那么信息就更可能是准确的。不要只依赖一个来源来做重要决定)”说明要寻找其他可信的来源来交叉验证信息，空处总起该段，介绍交叉核实的方法。所以B项“交叉核对常用于检查信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“To avoid misinformation, it’s also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional.(为了避免错误信息，对你所读的内容持批判态度也很重要。问问自己，这些信息是否看起来过于耸人听闻或情绪化)”说明要理性看待信息。下文“If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify (核实) it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation.(如果你发现某些信息看似虚假或具有误导性，请花时间通过可靠渠道进行核实。如果信息被证实不实，请及时举报，以帮助他人避免误信)”说明需要寻找证据证明信息的可靠性。空处和前文为顺接关系，给出具体建议，并引出下文中的内容。所以D项“在相信或分享内容之前，一定要寻找证据。”符合语境。故选D。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily, a determined writer, stared at her blank computer screen. She had reached ten thousand words, yet she felt ____21____ in a desert of silence. Doubt began to take hold, whispering that she was ____22____ to believe she could ever finish a novel. To ____23____ these bitter thoughts, she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind. At the store, the weight of others’ expectations felt like a ____24____. When asked about her book, Lily forced a smile, though in her heart she ____25____ ever sharing her dream. On her way out, she accidentally ____26____ a rude man named Patrick. They exchanged sharp words, leaving Lily feeling even more ____27____. However, fate stepped in; Patrick appeared just as Lily later slipped on the ice, pulling her up and, seeing her shaken, offering her a lift home. During the drive home, the tension between them slowly ____28____. Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but ____29____ his career to care for his sick father. “Sometimes love means putting others first,” he advised, “Write what your character ____30____ feels, not just what she does.” His words acted like a key, unlocking Lily’s ____31____. She realized her story wasn’t just about a single character, but about the shared ____32____ for those we love. Back at her desk, she began typing ____33____, the words flowing like a river. Months later, her draft became a published ____34____. Looking at the book, Lily realized that the rude man she once met by chance had gifted her something priceless: the ____35____ to tell a truth that mattered. 21. A. bored B. settled C. trapped D. confused 22. A. foolish B. lucky C. wise D. brave 23. A. read B. share C. feed D. escape 24. A. gift B. joke C. mirror D. burden 25. A. regretted B. imagined C. admitted D. suggested 26. A. zoomed past B. knocked into C. came across D. heard from 27. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. miserable D. embarrassed 28. A. faded B. returned C. spread D. deepened 29. A. gave up B. mapped out C. kicked off D. messed up 30. A. slowly B. truly C. ultimately D. intensely 31. A. impression B. ambition C. motivation D. imagination 32. A. honor B. interest C. sacrifice D. expectation 33. A. slowly B. wildly C. quietly D. carefully 34. A. offer B. outlook C. reality D. success 35. A. act B. chance C. wisdom D. vision 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作家莉莉写作遇困，偶遇帕特里克后得到启发，最终完成并出版小说的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉，一位意志坚定的作家，盯着她空白的电脑屏幕。她已经写了一万字，然而却感觉被困在一片寂静的沙漠中。A. bored无聊的；B. settled安定的；C. trapped被困的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“stared at her blank computer screen”和后文的“in a desert of silence”可知，作者陷入困境，感觉被困住。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀疑开始占据上风，低语着说她相信自己能写完一部小说真是愚蠢。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Doubt began to take hold”可知，怀疑让她觉得自己的想法很愚蠢。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避这些痛苦的想法，她走进了白雪覆盖的树林，希望冷空气能理清她的思绪。A. read阅读；B. share分享；C. feed喂养；D. escape逃避。根据后文“she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind”可知，她出门是为了逃避负面想法。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，他人期待的重量感觉就像一个负担。A. gift礼物；B. joke玩笑；C. mirror镜子；D. burden负担。根据前文“the weight of others’ expectations”可知，别人的期待让她感到有负担。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的书时，莉莉强颜欢笑，尽管在她内心后悔曾分享过自己的梦想。A. regretted后悔；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. suggested建议。根据前文“forced a smile”可知，她内心并不想分享梦想，因此后悔。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在出去的路上，她不小心撞到了一个名叫帕特里克的粗鲁男人。A. zoomed past飞驰而过；B. knocked into撞上；C. came across偶遇；D. heard from收到来信。根据后文“They exchanged sharp words”可知，两人发生碰撞，产生争执。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，让莉莉感觉更加痛苦。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“exchanged sharp words”可知，争吵让她心情更差，感到痛苦。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，他们之间的紧张气氛慢慢消退。A. faded逐渐消失；B. returned返回；C. spread传播；D. deepened加深。根据后文 “Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but _____ his career to care for his sick father.” 可知，帕特里克开始分享自己的经历，两人紧张气氛逐渐消失。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克分享了他自己的过去——他曾经是一名建筑师，但为了照顾生病的父亲放弃了他的事业。A. gave up放弃；B. mapped out规划；C. kicked off开始；D. messed up搞砸。根据后文“to care for his sick father”可知，他为了父亲放弃了职业。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时候爱意味着把别人放在首位，”他建议道，“写你的角色真实感受到的，而不仅仅是她做了什么。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. truly真实地；C. ultimately最终；D. intensely强烈地。根据后文“not just what she does”可知，要写内心真实的感受。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话就像一把钥匙，打开了莉莉的想象力。A. impression印象；B. ambition野心；C. motivation动力；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“the words flowing like a river”可知，她思路打开，想象力被激发。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她的故事不仅仅关于一个单一角色，而是关于我们为所爱之人做出的共同牺牲。A. honor荣誉；B. interest兴趣；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. expectation期待。根据原文“he had once been an architect but ______ his career to care for his sick father.”可知，帕特里克为父亲放弃事业，体现的是为爱牺牲。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，她疯狂地打字，文字如河流般流淌。A. slowly缓慢地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“the words flowing like a river”可知，文思泉涌，打字速度很快很疯狂。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的草稿变成了出版的现实。A. offer提议；B. outlook前景；C. reality现实；D. success成功。根据后文“Looking at the book”可知，小说成功出版，成为现实。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这本书，莉莉意识到那个她偶然遇见的粗鲁男人送给了她无价的东西：说出重要真相的眼光。A. act行为；B. chance机会；C. wisdom智慧；D. vision眼光。根据前文“Write what your character ______ feels, not just what she does.”可知，这条建议让她看清故事核心，拥有了洞察真相的眼光。故选D项。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 On the evening of November 9,2025, the 15th National Games of China opened grandly in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.____36____(host) by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, it marked the first cross-regional collaboration (合作) in the history of the National Games. The opening ceremony, held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, ____37____(feature) a magnificent stage and dazzling lights, showcasing the Greater Bay Area’s spirit of unity, cooperation, and shared aspiration for ____38____ brighter future. Following the principles of “simplicity, safety and brilliance,” the ceremony was divided into two parts: the sports ceremony and the artistic performance. Thirty-eight delegates (代表团) from across the nation marched into the stadium, ____39____ the joint (联合的) delegation of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao receiving warm applause. The performance, themed “Dreaming of the Future,” unfolded in three chapters “Common Roots”, “Shared Bonds, and United Dreams,” symbolizing cultural ____40____(diverse) and the enduring power of sportsmanship. The most exciting moment came when athletes from the three regions jointly lit the main torches, symbolizing unity, perseverance, and hope. The ceremony mixed “sports, culture, and technology,” using light effects, dance, and virtual technologies ____41____(create) a stunning fusion of innovation and Lingnan traditions. The vibrant visuals and creative storytelling delivered an atmosphere ____42____ is full of vitality and dreams. 93 ___43___(undoubted), the 15th National Games was not only a major sports event but also a vivid example of cultural exchange and regional cooperation. By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all, the Games encouraged ____44____ (great) connectivity and sustainable development across the Greater Bay Area. Through artistic expression, the opening ceremony conveyed themes of unity, determination, and aspiration, ____45____(inspire) audiences nationwide with an uplifting and memorable experience. 【答案】36. Hosted 37. featured 38. a 39. with 40. diversity 41. to create 42. which##that 43. Undoubtedly 44. greater 45. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国第十五届运动会开幕式的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由广东、香港和澳门联合举办，这是全国运动会历史上首次实现跨区域的合作。host和逻辑主语it（指代the 15th National Games of China）之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hosted。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，现场布置得宏伟壮观，灯光璀璨夺目，充分展现了大湾区团结协作、共同追求更美好未来的精神风貌。根据上文“On the evening of November 9, 2025”可知文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填featured。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个更美好的未来”，应用不定冠词，brighter首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自全国各地的 38 名代表步入体育场，其中由广东、香港和澳门组成的联合代表团受到了热烈的掌声。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，作状语，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场以“圆梦未来”为主题的表演分为三个章节：“同根同源”“ 同心同缘”“同梦同圆”，象征着文化的多样性以及体育精神的持久力量。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填diversity。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式融合了“体育、文化和科技”元素，通过灯光效果、舞蹈和虚拟技术，实现了创新与岭南传统文化的完美结合，令人叹为观止。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to create。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那充满活力的画面和富有创意的叙事营造出了一种充满生机与梦想的氛围。空处引导定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，第十五届全运会不仅是一场重大的体育赛事，而且还是文化交流与区域合作的一个生动例证。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，表示“毫无疑问”使用副词undoubtedly，首字母应大写，故填Undoubtedly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过促进资源共享以及普及“全民健康”的理念，此次运动会促进了大湾区内各方面的互联互通和可持续发展。结合句意以及“By promoting resource sharing and the concept of fitness for all”可知此处指运动会促进大湾区更加紧密的联结，应用形容词比较级，故填greater。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过艺术表现形式，开幕式传达了团结、决心和追求的主题，给全国观众带来了振奋人心且令人难忘的观感体验。inspire和逻辑主语the opening ceremony之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填inspiring。 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“用英语讲好中国故事” (Telling China’s Stories in English) 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的目的、时间和地点； 2. 评委的职责(如评分、点评等)； 3. 表达感谢并期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I am writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest, which aims to improve students’ English speaking skills and spread Chinese culture. Themed ‌“Telling China’s Stories in English”, the contest is scheduled to take place in the school lecture hall at 2:00 pm next Friday. As a judge, you are expected to score the contestants’ performances and give some professional comments. We would be highly honored if you could accept our invitation. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求李华给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任学校英语演讲比赛的评委，包含比赛相关信息与评委职责等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely → earnestly 竞赛：contest → competition 专业的：professional → expert 荣幸的：honored → privileged 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a judge, you are expected to score the contestants’ performances and give some professional comments. 拓展句：As a judge, what you are expected to do is to score the contestants’ performances and give some professional comments. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for our upcoming English speech contest, which aims to improve students’ English speaking skills and spread Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We would be highly honored if you could accept our invitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. He knew he was still a student and not a fully qualified doctor. But the thought of the kind woman and her stories about her family made him determined to take action. He took a deep breath and walked towards the woman. He checked her pulse and asked some basic questions. With the knowledge he had gained from his studies, he did his best to calm her and provide initial assistance. A few days later, James received a call from the woman. Her voice was full of gratitude and warmth. She thanked him repeatedly for his timely and courageous help on the flight. She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment. She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon. Hearing her words, James felt a wave of pride and fulfillment wash over him. This unexpected encounter and the opportunity to make a difference strengthened his determination to become a proficient and compassionate doctor, dedicated to helping more people in their times of need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想要成为医生的大四学生James在前往纽约的飞机上偶遇一位老妇人，并在她突发疾病时伸出援手的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，James却犹豫不决是否要提供帮助。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第一段可描写James担心自己还不够格，但是想到老人讲述的故事，他还是决定试一试。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老人对James的感激，以及James的感想。 2.续写线索：James犹豫不决——他知道自己还是个学生，还不是一个合格的医生——但是想到老人讲述的家庭故事，他还是决定试一下——他检查了老人的状况，并提供了初步的帮助——几天后，老人打来了电话，感谢James的帮助——老人告诉James自己已经和家人团聚了——听到老人的话，James感到自豪和满足——他下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生，帮助有需要的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①采取行动：take action/take measures ②获得：gain/acquire ③提供：provide/offer 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②可怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $