精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级综合练习（四） 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试范围：七年级下册P41-81，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. salad B. tale C. imagine D. magazine 2. A. store B. sore C. tour D. order 3. A. insect B. cloud C. landscape D. social 4. A. hotel B. local C. above D. stone 5. A. designer B. bridge C. cabbage D. large 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 tale中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 tour中划线部分发音为/ʊə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 social中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 above中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 designer中划线字母g不发音（零音），其他选项划线部分发音为/dʒ/。 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 6. I ________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning. 【答案】jog 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上和我的朋友们慢跑。根据中文提示可知，“慢跑”对应的英文是jog，本句描述经常性习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 7. The ________ (科学家) study new energy sources day and night. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们日夜研究新能源。根据中文提示可知，“科学家”对应的英文是scientist，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语“study”为原形，故主语用复数，故填scientists。 8. We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October. 【答案】National 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年十月庆祝国庆节。根据中文提示可知，“国家的”对应的英文是national，“National Day”是固定搭配，表示“国庆节”，首字母需大写，故填National。 9. Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days. 【答案】suffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在雨天遭受交通拥堵之苦。根据中文提示可知，“遭受”对应的英文是suffer，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语“Many people”为复数，谓语动词用原形suffer。 10. The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午阳光明媚。“明亮地”英文为brightly。故填brightly。 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词。 11. 死海可能在未来的100年内干涸。 The Dead Sea may ________ ________ within the next 100 years. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“干涸”是关键词，“干涸”对应的英文表达是“dry up” ，“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以这里用“dry up”的原形形式。 12. 英语课上我们从不会无聊。 We never ________ ________ in our English class. 【答案】 ①. get##feel ②. bored 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无聊”是关键词，“无聊”描述人的感受时，常用的英文表达是“get/feel bored” ，这里主语是“we”，且句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可。 13. 过度砍树对环境不利。 It’s bad for the environment to ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍树”是关键词，表示“砍倒”的固定短语是cut down。本句使用了It’s bad for... to do something句型，to后需接动词原形。 14. 因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的英文是because of，是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 15. 昨晚，我们回家后就打开电视机了。 We ________ ________ the TV when we got home last night. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，表示“打开”的英文是turn on，是动词短语。由“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确。 16. need, we, work, to, hard (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】We need to work hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“we”我们，作主语，句首的首字母大写；“need”是实义动词，表示“需要”，作谓语；“to work”是to do不定式作宾语；“hard (努力地)”，是副词，作状语。 17. used to, ride my bike, I, to school (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】I used to ride my bike to school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“I”是主语，表示“我”；“used to”是一个固定短语，表示过去常常做某事；“ride my bike”是动词短语，表示“骑我的自行车”；“to school”是介词短语，表示目的地“到学校”。将这些部分组合起来，句子的意思就是“我过去常常骑自行车去学校”。 18. are crying, natural wonders, for help (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Natural wonders are crying for help. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。natural wonders“自然奇观”，是主语，句首首字母大写；are crying“正在呼喊”，是现在进行时结构；for help“求救”，是介词短语作状语。 19. good for, our bodies, are, vegetables (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Vegetables are good for our bodies. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。vegetables“蔬菜”，是主语，句首首字母大写；are“是”，系动词；good for our bodies“对我们的身体有益”。 20. many, there are, blue, in the water, kinds of (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】There are many kinds of blue in the water. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“水里有多种蓝色”。There are为存在句型，表示“有”；many kinds of意为“多种多样的”；blue意为“蓝色”；in the water意为“在水里”。将单词按“There be+名词+地点状语”的结构排列后得到句子：There are many kinds of blue in the water. 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 At 5:30 a.m. in Chengdu Giant Panda Ecological Park, the sky is turning pink. Ms. Lin and her students ____21____ watching pandas eat bamboo. They spend at least two ____22____ in the park every week. Ms. Lin became ____23____ animal teacher here in 2022. At first, she wanted her students ____24____ about pandas. Then she found ____25____ love for pandas. She started teaching them to take photos of the pandas ____26____. Last term, Ms. Lin’s students ____27____ first prize in a wildlife photo competition. “They work ____28____ than others,” said Ms. Lin. She also helps her students make panda books. Ms. Lin thinks pandas are amazing, ____29____ she keeps leading her students to the park to watch the pandas. She hopes her students’ photos will make more people be interested ____30____ animals. She also hopes more people will love animals and do something to help save them. 21. A. is B. was C. are 22. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 23. A. an B. a C. the 24. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. care B. careful C. carefully 27. A. win B. won C. will win 28. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 29. A. so B. and C. but 30. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都大熊猫生态公园的林老师带领学生学习观察和拍摄大熊猫，并取得优异成绩的故事，展现了她对教育和保护动物的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：林老师和她的学生们正在观看大熊猫吃竹子。 主语“Ms. Lin and her students”是复数，且描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。are是be动词复数形式，与watching构成现在进行时，符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：他们每周至少在公园里待两个小时。 hour是可数名词，复数形式为hours，at least two hours意为“至少两个小时”。 【23题详解】 句意：林老师在2022年成为了这里的一名动物老师。 “animal teacher”是第一次提及，应用不定冠词，animal以元音音素开头，应用an。a用于辅音音素开头的词；the表特指，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，她想让她的学生们了解大熊猫。 want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。to learn是不定式，符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她发现了他们对大熊猫的热爱。 空处修饰名词love，应填形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，指代学生们。 【26题详解】 句意：她开始教他们仔细地为大熊猫拍照。 修饰动词take photos应用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【27题详解】 句意：上学期，林老师的学生在一次野生动物摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。 “Last term”表示过去时间，应用一般过去时。won是win的过去式，意为“赢得”，符合时态要求。 【28题详解】 句意：他们比其他学生更努力。 than是比较级的标志，应用hard的比较级harder，意为“更努力地”。 【29题详解】 句意：林老师认为大熊猫很神奇，所以她一直带领学生去公园看大熊猫。 前后句为因果关系，“认为大熊猫很神奇”是因，“一直带领学生去公园看大熊猫”是果，应用so表示“所以”。 【30题详解】 句意：她希望她的学生的照片能让更多人对动物感兴趣。 be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted ____31____. One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and ____32____ to talk to me. “You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have ____33____ together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was ____34____ because it looked delicious! After trying it, I ____35____ that healthy food wasn’t bad at all. From then on, I started to ____36____ my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose ____37____. My mom helped me prepare meals ____38____. After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster! One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body ____39____ good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference. I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I ____40____ remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect — it’s about making the right choices. 31. A. sweet B. bad C. soft D. good 32. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. imagined 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 34. A. angry B. mad C. moved D. surprised 35. A. compared B. recorded C. agreed D. wondered 36. A. develop B. change C. prove D. raise 37. A. vegetables B. candies C. hamburgers D. chips 38. A. quietly B. happily C. worriedly D. suddenly 39. A. starts with B. helps with C. ends with D. stays with 40. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不良饮食习惯到逐渐改变、选择健康饮食后身体和精神状态明显改善的经历，强调了小改变带来的大不同。 【31题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜，但我认为它们尝起来味道不好。 前文提到作者不爱吃蔬菜，所以作者认为它们的味道“不好”。bad意为“不好的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友Lisa注意到了这一点，决定和我谈谈。 Lisa主动关心作者，应是“决定”和她谈谈。decided意为“决定”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们明天一起吃午餐吧。 第二天，她带来了午餐，有沙拉、鸡肉和水果，因此约的是“午餐”。lunch意为“午餐”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为它看起来很好吃！ 作者之前觉得健康食物不好吃，看到 Lisa 的午餐却觉得美味，感到“惊讶”。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：尝过之后，我认同健康食物一点也不差。 作者的想法发生了改变，认可了健康食物。agreed意为“同意”，此处表示“认同，认可”之意，与作者的态度转变相符。 【36题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始改变我的习惯。 作者意识到健康饮食的重要性，开始改变不良习惯。change意为“改变”，符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天早上吃早餐，并选择蔬菜。 前文提到妈妈让多吃蔬菜，作者改变习惯后开始吃蔬菜。vegetables意为“蔬菜”，符合健康饮食的要求。 【38题详解】 句意：我的妈妈开心地帮我准备饭菜。 妈妈看到孩子改变，应是“开心地”。happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：海报上写着：“健康的身体始于健康的食物。” 此处指“健康的身体从健康饮食开始”。start with意为“始于、以……为开端”。helps with“帮助做”、ends with“以……结束”、stays with“与……待在一起”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我有时仍然会吃薯片和喝苏打水，但我总是记得平衡它们。 作者学会了健康饮食，会一直记得平衡饮食。always意为“总是”，表示作者现在养成了好习惯。 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Getting ready 1. Put seeds on wet paper towels (纸巾) in a plastic bag. 2. Keep the bag warm (near a window). Seeds sprout (发芽) in 2-5 days. Part 2 ________ 1. Choose a sunny place (6-8 hours of sun daily). 2. Plant sprouted seeds 2.5 cm deep, 15 cm apart. Cover with soil. Water lightly. Part 3 Caring 1. Water: Once a week. Don’t water too much! 2. Harvest: It usually takes 80-120 days to harvest the sunflower. Tips: 1. Use nets to protect young plants from pests (害虫). 2. Support tall plants (over 90 cm) with sticks. Sunflowers are easy and fun to grow! Enjoy your sunny garden! 41. Which temperature is the best for planting sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 42. Which of the following can go into “________”? A. Watering. B. Shading. C. Warming. D. Planting. 43. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest the sunflowers? A. In May. B. In June. C. In March. D. In November. 44. What can help the sunflowers when they are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Paper towels. D. Plastic bags. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. An ad. B. A magazine. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃”，可知种植向日葵的最佳温度是18至33摄氏度。C项符合温度范围。 【42题详解】 由第二部分的内容“Choose a sunny place”和“Plant sprouted seeds 2.5 cm deep, 15 cm apart. Cover with soil. Water lightly”可知，第二部分主要描述如何种植向日葵。 【43题详解】 第三部分介绍“It usually takes 80-120 days to harvest the sunflower”，通常需要80至120天收获向日葵花。如果在四月种植，可能在六月中旬至八月收获向日葵花。B项符合时间范围。 【44题详解】 根据“Tips”部分“Support tall plants (over 90 cm) with sticks”，说明可以通过棍子支撑帮助90厘米以上的向日葵生长。 【45题详解】 本文围绕向日葵的种植方法展开，最可能出现在杂志上。 B Think about how long you spent outside last week. Then, think about how long you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games. Kids today spend two fewer hours every week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. Indoor activities are more popular. This may bring lots of problems, including overweight (超重), greater stress (紧张) and less joy. Play is important, even for adults. ________ Outdoor activity can wake up your senses. Chatting or gaming keeps your eyes and hands busy. After playing outside—like hiking or exploring, you’ll notice other senses, such as smells, sounds, and sights more clearly. Outdoor play can clear your mind. Feeling unhappy? Time outdoors helps you relax and feel peaceful. Fresh air and nature calm your thoughts. Spending time outdoors can bring you closer to nature. Watch birds, touch leaves, or breathe fresh air. It makes you enjoy the natural world. Next time you sit down for a video game, try this: Go outside first! Play a sport, ride a bike, or just take a walk. You’ll feel happier. Your screen will still be there later—but nature is waiting for you right now! 46. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the readers to think about his or her own experiences. D. By telling the readers that outdoor play is good for body and mind. 47. Which sentence should go in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Outdoor play can help make friends. B. Outdoor play can help a lot. C. Outdoor play can help be clever. D. Outdoor play can help improve skills. 48. Which word is closest to the meaning of “senses” in Paragraph 4? A. Feelings. B. Choices. C. Decisions. D. Example. 49. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Spending your time with TV shows. B. Walking from your car into the supermarket. C. Watching the clouds moving in your local park. D. Playing a video game or playing with sand on the beach. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Opinion of Indoor Activities B. The Importance of Outdoor Play C. The Best Ways to Spend Time Outdoors D. Differences in Play between kids and adults 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对比现代儿童与20年前儿童户外活动时间的差异，阐述了户外活动对身心健康的重要性，并鼓励人们多进行户外活动。 【46题详解】 第一段以“Think about how long you spent outside last week. Then, think about how long you spent indoors...”开头，邀请读者回忆自己的经历来引入话题。 【47题详解】 第三段之后的内容讨论了户外活动可以唤醒感官、理清思绪、拉近与自然的距离，都是户外活动的“帮助”，因此横线处应填入“Outdoor play can help a lot”。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“you’ll notice other senses, such as smells, sounds, and sights more clearly”，这些都属于“感觉”，因此“senses”意为“感觉”。 【49题详解】 最后一段建议“Go outside first! Play a sport, ride a bike, or just take a walk.”，C选项“Watching the clouds moving in your local park”属于户外活动，符合建议。 【50题详解】 全文围绕户外活动对健康的重要性展开，讨论了户外活动减少带来的问题以及户外活动的好处，因此最佳标题是“户外活动的重要性”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种神奇生物的描述，右栏是七位学生的评论，请为每种神奇生物匹配对应的读者评论。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___51___. Desert camels can drink 100 liters of water in 10 minutes. Their bodies store water for weeks to help them live in dry deserts (沙漠). ___52___. Deep-sea fish glow (发光) in the dark ocean. This helps them find food or keep away from other dangerous fish in the dark. ___53___. Arctic foxes change fur color: white in winter and brown in summer. This helps them hide well all year. ___54___. A rainforest plant “walks” slowly toward sunlight by growing new roots. It moves about 3 cm every day. ___55___. Emperor penguins (企鹅) huddle (蜷缩) tightly in groups. Even in Antarctica’s freezing cold, their body heat keeps the group warm at 37℃. A. Wow! Their bodies are like natural water bottles! How do they drink so fast? B. This is so magical! I wish my coat could change colors, too! C. If I visit the rainforest, I’ll try the local food there! D. Living in the dark ocean must be dangerous! These fish are like living lanterns. E. Poor penguins! They must still feel cold in the group. F. This plant is smarter than robots. Nature is amazing! G. Scientists could learn from penguins to make machines (机器) to keep warm. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五种神奇生物的特殊生存技能，右栏是七位学生的评论，需要为每种生物匹配最合适的评论。 【51题详解】 沙漠骆驼能在10分钟内喝100升水，身体储存水数周。A选项评论“它们的身体就像天然的水瓶！它们怎么能喝得那么快？”与骆驼的特性匹配。 【52题详解】 深海鱼在黑暗中发光，帮助它们寻找食物或躲避危险。D选项评论“生活在黑暗的海洋里一定很危险！这些鱼就像活的灯笼。”与深海鱼的特性匹配。 【53题详解】 北极狐冬白夏棕改变毛色，帮助全年伪装。B选项评论“这太神奇了！真希望我的外套也能变色！”与北极狐的特性匹配。 【54题详解】 雨林植物通过长新根缓慢向阳光移动，每天移动约3厘米。F选项评论“这种植物比机器人还聪明。大自然太神奇了！”与植物的特性匹配。 【55题详解】 帝企鹅紧密蜷缩成团，群体体温保持37℃。G选项评论“科学家可以向企鹅学习，制造保暖机器。”与企鹅的特性匹配。 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its importance much be than and water of however go die for Water is necessary and it is of great ____56____ to us. We can’t live without it, and animals and plants can’t, either. There ____57____ a beautiful river called the Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everybody in Harbin is proud ____58____ it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. ____59____, in November 2005, the waste from a chemical factory polluted it seriously. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the ____60____ supply (供应). None of the students in the city could ____61____ to school. People had no water to drink, to cook, or to wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive ____62____ gold. All kinds of fish ____63____ and smelled terrible. The government tried ____64____ best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay _____65_____ attention to our environment than before. Everyone needs to do something to protect it. 【答案】56. importance 57. is 58. of 59. However 60. water 61. go 62. than 63. died 64. its 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了松花江对哈尔滨人民的重要性，以及2005年化工厂污染事件带来的严重教训，呼吁人们更加重视环境保护。 【56题详解】 句意：水是必要的，它对我们非常重要。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，与of构成“be of + 名词”结构表示“具有……的特性”。根据“it is of great...to us”可知，此处表示水对我们是重要的，“importance”意为“重要性”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国东北部有一条美丽的河叫松花江。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，表示“存在”，句子描述客观事实，主语“a beautiful river”是单数，用一般现在时“is”，构成there be句型。 【58题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的每个人都以它为傲。根据“proud...it”可知，此处为固定短语“be proud of”，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，在2005年11月，一家化工厂的废弃物严重污染了它。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐，后文说被污染了，语义发生转折。“however”意为“然而”，符合语境。句首首字母要大写。 【60题详解】 句意：结果，它导致全市切断了水的供应。根据后文“People had no water to drink”可知，这里指“水”的供应被切断，“water”意为“水”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：全市没有一个学生能去上学。此处需要一个动词，与“to school”构成短语，表示“去上学”，“go”意为“去”，符合语境。could后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，水比黄金贵得多。根据“much more expensive...gold”可知，用于比较级结构中，引出比较对象，than符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：各种鱼类都死了，闻起来很难闻。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“and smelled terrible”可知，鱼“死了”才会发臭，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“die”的过去式为“died”。 【64题详解】 句意：政府尽力解决这个突发问题。根据“The government tried...best”可知，固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处用“its”指代政府的。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该比以前更加关注我们的环境。根据“pay...attention to”以及“than before”可知，需要“more”表示“更加”，构成“pay more attention to”意为“更加关注”。 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. If you want to start yoga, here are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat 2 to 4 hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it—you can play music or practice in a park. And remember to keep doing it, 30 minutes a day or three times a week if you’re busy. 66. What do many people think of yoga? _________________________________________________. 67. When did people create yoga? _________________________________________________. 68. How many advantages of yoga are there in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________. 69. Who can learn yoga? _________________________________________________. 70. Is it good for people to practice yoga after eating dinner at once? _________________________________________________. 71. 书面表达 你的英国笔友Alan在最近的来信中提到，他感觉学习生活很紧张，向你寻求解决的办法。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的放松方式，希望能帮到他。 提示： 要求： 1.可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展内容； 2.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 3.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于60词，可适当增添内容；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, Thank you for your last message. You asked about my favorite way to relax. It’s a good topic to talk about. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】66. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed./Yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 67. They created yoga around 5,000 years ago./Around 5,000 years ago. 68. 4./Four/4 advantages./There are four advantages in Paragraph 3. 69. Everyone/Anyone/People of all ages can learn yoga. 70. No, it isn’t./No, it’s not good for people to practice yoga after eating dinner at once. 71. 例文 Dear Alan, Thank you for your last message. You asked about my favorite way to relax. It’s a good topic to talk about. My favorite way to relax is painting. I began to take up painting when I was five. I spend one hour painting every day. I like painting everything in my life or in my mind. It makes me active and peaceful, and it also makes me make more friends. I often talk about my painting with my friends. It’s really relaxing. Relaxing is of great importance in our lives. I hope you can take up a hobby to relax yourselves, and we should relax in a balanced way, so we can live a happier life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽的受欢迎程度、起源历史、诸多益处以及初学者练习瑜伽的几条实用建议。 【66题详解】 首段明确提到“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”，据此可提炼出人们对瑜伽的看法。 【67题详解】 第二段指出“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”，直接提取时间信息即可作答。 【68题详解】 第三段依次列举了强身健体、有助睡眠、避免发胖、适合各类人群共四项优势，统计数量就能得出答案。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”，整合语句即可得出适合学习瑜伽的人群。 【70题详解】 第四段给出建议“don’t eat 2 to 4 hours before doing yoga”，说明饭后立刻练瑜伽不合适，据此做出否定回答。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：劝慰+分享类书信，以一般现在时（表达观点、分享爱好）和一般过去时（讲述开始绘画的时间）为主 明确要点：感谢对方来信及提问，分享自己最爱的放松方式（绘画），说明绘画的时间、日常安排、带来的好处，强调放松的重要性并给出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）结合，以第一人称分享自身经历，第二人称给出建议、回应对方提问 注意事项：书信格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名），语气亲切自然，贴合与朋友交流的语气，内容贴合学生日常 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方来信，回应对方的提问（询问自己最喜欢的放松方式），点明核心话题——自己最爱的放松方式是绘画 主体段：详细介绍绘画这一放松方式（开始绘画的时间、日常绘画安排、绘画的内容，以及绘画带来的好处、与朋友的相关互动） 结尾段：强调放松的重要性，向对方提出建议（培养爱好放松自己），传递积极的生活态度，呼应开头的提问回应 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：感谢与回应提问 感谢表达：Thank you for your last message.（礼貌回应对方来信，贴合书信礼仪） 回应提问：You asked about my favorite way to relax. It’s a good topic to talk about.（直接回应对方核心问题，自然引出下文） 要点二：分享自身放松方式（绘画） 开始时间：I began to take up painting when I was five.（说明接触绘画的时间，真实可感，贴合学生经历） 日常安排：I spend one hour painting every day.（明确日常绘画时长，具体可操作，符合学生作息） 绘画内容：I like painting everything in my life or in my mind.（说明绘画对象，体现绘画的灵活性和个人喜好） 要点三：绘画的好处与结尾建议 带来好处：It makes me active and peaceful, and it also makes me make more friends. I often talk about my painting with my friends. It’s really relaxing.（具体说明绘画的益处，贴合“放松”主题，增强内容说服力） 结尾建议：Relaxing is of great importance in our lives. I hope you can take up a hobby to relax yourselves, and we should relax in a balanced way, so we can live a happier life.（强调放松的重要性，给出针对性建议，升华主题） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级综合练习（四） 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试范围：七年级下册P41-81，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. salad B. tale C. imagine D. magazine 2. A. store B. sore C. tour D. order 3. A. insect B. cloud C. landscape D. social 4. A. hotel B. local C. above D. stone 5. A. designer B. bridge C. cabbage D. large 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 6. I ________ (慢跑) with my friends every morning. 7. The ________ (科学家) study new energy sources day and night. 8. We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October. 9. Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days. 10. The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning. 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词。 11. 死海可能在未来的100年内干涸。 The Dead Sea may ________ ________ within the next 100 years. 12. 英语课上我们从不会无聊。 We never ________ ________ in our English class. 13. 过度砍树对环境不利。 It’s bad for the environment to ________ ________ too many trees. 14. 因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 15. 昨晚，我们回家后就打开电视机了。 We ________ ________ the TV when we got home last night. 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确。 16. need, we, work, to, hard (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 17. used to, ride my bike, I, to school (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 18. are crying, natural wonders, for help (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 19. good for, our bodies, are, vegetables (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 20. many, there are, blue, in the water, kinds of (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 At 5:30 a.m. in Chengdu Giant Panda Ecological Park, the sky is turning pink. Ms. Lin and her students ____21____ watching pandas eat bamboo. They spend at least two ____22____ in the park every week. Ms. Lin became ____23____ animal teacher here in 2022. At first, she wanted her students ____24____ about pandas. Then she found ____25____ love for pandas. She started teaching them to take photos of the pandas ____26____. Last term, Ms. Lin’s students ____27____ first prize in a wildlife photo competition. “They work ____28____ than others,” said Ms. Lin. She also helps her students make panda books. Ms. Lin thinks pandas are amazing, ____29____ she keeps leading her students to the park to watch the pandas. She hopes her students’ photos will make more people be interested ____30____ animals. She also hopes more people will love animals and do something to help save them. 21. A. is B. was C. are 22. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 23. A. an B. a C. the 24. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. care B. careful C. carefully 27. A. win B. won C. will win 28. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 29. A. so B. and C. but 30. A. in B. on C. at 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I didn’t care much about my eating habits. I often ate chips, drank soda, and skipped breakfast. My mom always told me to eat more vegetables, but I thought they tasted ____31____. One day, I felt very weak during a P.E. class. My friend Lisa noticed this and ____32____ to talk to me. “You should eat better,” she said. “Let’s have ____33____ together tomorrow.” The next day, she brought her lunch with colorful salad, grilled chicken, and fresh fruit. I was ____34____ because it looked delicious! After trying it, I ____35____ that healthy food wasn’t bad at all. From then on, I started to ____36____ my habits. I ate breakfast every morning and chose ____37____. My mom helped me prepare meals ____38____. After a few weeks, I felt more energetic and even ran faster! One afternoon, I saw a poster in the school hall. It said, “A healthy body ____39____ good food.” I smiled. Now I understand that small changes can make a big difference. I still enjoy chips and soda sometimes, but I ____40____ remember to balance them. Healthy eating isn’t about being perfect — it’s about making the right choices. 31. A. sweet B. bad C. soft D. good 32. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. imagined 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 34. A. angry B. mad C. moved D. surprised 35. A. compared B. recorded C. agreed D. wondered 36. A. develop B. change C. prove D. raise 37. A. vegetables B. candies C. hamburgers D. chips 38. A. quietly B. happily C. worriedly D. suddenly 39. A. starts with B. helps with C. ends with D. stays with 40. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Getting ready 1. Put seeds on wet paper towels (纸巾) in a plastic bag. 2. Keep the bag warm (near a window). Seeds sprout (发芽) in 2-5 days. Part 2 ________ 1. Choose a sunny place (6-8 hours of sun daily). 2. Plant sprouted seeds 2.5 cm deep, 15 cm apart. Cover with soil. Water lightly. Part 3 Caring 1. Water: Once a week. Don’t water too much! 2. Harvest: It usually takes 80-120 days to harvest the sunflower. Tips: 1. Use nets to protect young plants from pests (害虫). 2. Support tall plants (over 90 cm) with sticks. Sunflowers are easy and fun to grow! Enjoy your sunny garden! 41. Which temperature is the best for planting sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 42. Which of the following can go into “________”? A. Watering. B. Shading. C. Warming. D. Planting. 43. If you plant your seeds in April, when may you harvest the sunflowers? A. In May. B. In June. C. In March. D. In November. 44. What can help the sunflowers when they are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Paper towels. D. Plastic bags. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. An ad. B. A magazine. C. A notice. D. A diary. B Think about how long you spent outside last week. Then, think about how long you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games. Kids today spend two fewer hours every week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. Indoor activities are more popular. This may bring lots of problems, including overweight (超重), greater stress (紧张) and less joy. Play is important, even for adults. ________ Outdoor activity can wake up your senses. Chatting or gaming keeps your eyes and hands busy. After playing outside—like hiking or exploring, you’ll notice other senses, such as smells, sounds, and sights more clearly. Outdoor play can clear your mind. Feeling unhappy? Time outdoors helps you relax and feel peaceful. Fresh air and nature calm your thoughts. Spending time outdoors can bring you closer to nature. Watch birds, touch leaves, or breathe fresh air. It makes you enjoy the natural world. Next time you sit down for a video game, try this: Go outside first! Play a sport, ride a bike, or just take a walk. You’ll feel happier. Your screen will still be there later—but nature is waiting for you right now! 46. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the readers to think about his or her own experiences. D. By telling the readers that outdoor play is good for body and mind. 47. Which sentence should go in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Outdoor play can help make friends. B. Outdoor play can help a lot. C. Outdoor play can help be clever. D. Outdoor play can help improve skills. 48. Which word is closest to the meaning of “senses” in Paragraph 4? A. Feelings. B. Choices. C. Decisions. D. Example. 49. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Spending your time with TV shows. B. Walking from your car into the supermarket. C. Watching the clouds moving in your local park. D. Playing a video game or playing with sand on the beach. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Opinion of Indoor Activities B. The Importance of Outdoor Play C. The Best Ways to Spend Time Outdoors D. Differences in Play between kids and adults C 配对阅读。左栏是五种神奇生物的描述，右栏是七位学生的评论，请为每种神奇生物匹配对应的读者评论。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___51___. Desert camels can drink 100 liters of water in 10 minutes. Their bodies store water for weeks to help them live in dry deserts (沙漠). ___52___. Deep-sea fish glow (发光) in the dark ocean. This helps them find food or keep away from other dangerous fish in the dark. ___53___. Arctic foxes change fur color: white in winter and brown in summer. This helps them hide well all year. ___54___. A rainforest plant “walks” slowly toward sunlight by growing new roots. It moves about 3 cm every day. ___55___. Emperor penguins (企鹅) huddle (蜷缩) tightly in groups. Even in Antarctica’s freezing cold, their body heat keeps the group warm at 37℃. A. Wow! Their bodies are like natural water bottles! How do they drink so fast? B. This is so magical! I wish my coat could change colors, too! C. If I visit the rainforest, I’ll try the local food there! D. Living in the dark ocean must be dangerous! These fish are like living lanterns. E. Poor penguins! They must still feel cold in the group. F. This plant is smarter than robots. Nature is amazing! G. Scientists could learn from penguins to make machines (机器) to keep warm. 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its importance much be than and water of however go die for Water is necessary and it is of great ____56____ to us. We can’t live without it, and animals and plants can’t, either. There ____57____ a beautiful river called the Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everybody in Harbin is proud ____58____ it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter. ____59____, in November 2005, the waste from a chemical factory polluted it seriously. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the ____60____ supply (供应). None of the students in the city could ____61____ to school. People had no water to drink, to cook, or to wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive ____62____ gold. All kinds of fish ____63____ and smelled terrible. The government tried ____64____ best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay _____65_____ attention to our environment than before. Everyone needs to do something to protect it. 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. If you want to start yoga, here are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat 2 to 4 hours before doing yoga. Third, enjoy it—you can play music or practice in a park. And remember to keep doing it, 30 minutes a day or three times a week if you’re busy. 66. What do many people think of yoga? _________________________________________________. 67. When did people create yoga? _________________________________________________. 68. How many advantages of yoga are there in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________. 69. Who can learn yoga? _________________________________________________. 70. Is it good for people to practice yoga after eating dinner at once? _________________________________________________. 71. 书面表达 你的英国笔友Alan在最近的来信中提到，他感觉学习生活很紧张，向你寻求解决的办法。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的放松方式，希望能帮到他。 提示： 要求： 1.可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展内容； 2.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 3.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于60词，可适当增添内容；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, Thank you for your last message. You asked about my favorite way to relax. It’s a good topic to talk about. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $