广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科学实验（Water Fireworks）、自然景观（彩虹山）、文化传承（中华白海豚吉祥物）及生活案例，考查语言能力同时渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|介词、时态、形容词最高级等|语境化语法考查，如from...to...结构| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、形容词辨析|以淄博老人篮球故事传递积极生活态度| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测|A篇科学实验培养探究能力，B篇彩虹山渗透环保意识| |短文填空|10/15|词汇运用、语法搭配|结合全运会吉祥物，融入文化元素| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|回答问题聚焦情绪管理，书面表达引导平衡生活，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试答题卷 (考试范围：Unit1-Unit4;考试时间：70分钟) === 五、短文填空 66 67. 68 69 70 ==三 学 = 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、A.回答问题 密 === 76. = 77. = 封 78. === 79. = 线 80 班 ==三 B.书面表达（原题若有标题、开头和结尾，要抄下来） 内 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life 2= Since I entered Grade 8,I have been facing more pressure and challenges. = 姓 答 题 2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间：70分钟） 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent(洲). The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch(连绵)　31　 Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies 　32　 in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are 　33　 mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is 　34　. In summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, 　35　 it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Snow falls 　36　 in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people enjoy 　37　 the mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. 　38　 national park is reserved(留出)for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park 　39　 see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk, moose, mountain 　40　, and mountain sheep. ( )31. A. with B. between C. from ( )32. A. will end B. ends C. ended ( )33. A. long B. longer C. the longest ( )34. A. three miles high B. three-mile-high C. three-miles-high ( )35. A. though B. until C. when ( )36. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness ( )37. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting ( )38. A. An B. A C. The ( )39. A. should B. must C. can ( )40. A. goats B. goat C. goats' 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, there's a special old woman who loves playing basketball. Her name is Li Xiurong. Though her physical   41 isn't as good as young people's, she plays as well as them!Now, she plays basketball for two hours every day!Her love for basketball   42 many young and old people around her. Li 43 the game more than ten years ago. She started playing basketball for the  44 of spending time with her grandson, who liked the game a lot. She tried playing to make him happy and soon found that she really enjoyed the game too. It brought her a   45 feeling she never had before. After her grandson grows up and doesn't play with her any more, Li still goes to the same playground to play. Basketball is a big part of Li's life now. She stays healthy and happy by playing the game and feels young at   46 . Almost everyone in Zibo knows her. People watching her play notice that she can   47 the ball well. Her skills make her quite popular with many people. Some people   48 if she was once a professional(职业的) basketball player. In fact, she   49 enjoys playing basketball. For her, age is just a number. She will go on playing until she can't move. She feels   50 of herself. ( ) 41. A. reason B. condition C. result D. resolution ( )42. A. inspires B. helps C. expects D. expresses ( )43. A. gave up B. gave out C. got into D. got over ( ) 44. A. dream        B. fact C. purpose         D. object ( ) 45. A. joyful B. hard C. single D. clear ( )46. A. heart B. hand C. head D. foot ( ) 47. A. suffer B. teach C. control D. lend ( )48. A. check B. wonder C. apologize D. count ( )49. A. simply B. slowly C. nervously D. hardly ( ) 50. A. natural          B. important     C. patient        D. proud 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Water Fireworks What you need: ·water　　·oil　　·a fork　　·two clear glasses ·food coloring (食用色素), any color of your choosing What to do: Step 1 Fill a glass almost to the top with room⁃temperature water. Step 2 Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3 Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4 Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork.Stop once you break the food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5 Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6 Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding (拓展) outwards as it falls.It looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil.So when you pour in your mixture of food coloring and oil, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water. (　　)51.How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. (　　)52.If we　　　　, the result of the experiment will be affected, too.  A.fill up the first glass with icy water B.add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C.choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D.use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring (　　)53.Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A.④②①③⑤ B.①⑤④③② C.②①⑤④③ D.④⑤②①③ (　　)54.According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________.  A.oil dissolving in water B.oil staying at the top of water C.food coloring mixed with oil D.food coloring dissolving in water (　　)55.In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A.Science in Life. B.School Life. C.Chemistry and Food. D.Food and Health. B Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range(山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, the Rainbow Mountain makes visitors feel like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron(铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say nature is like an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, the Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But tourism can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow the rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountain reminds us that the earth's wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Thus, everyone's action matters: treating nature with respect, supporting(支持) local guides, and sharing its story can all help ensure this colorful wonder remains for the future. (　　)56．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain range on earth. C．Its color becomes brighter and brighter each year. D．It is part of the Andes Mountains and over 5,000 meters tall. (　　)57．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for the Rainbow Mountain's colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on the Rainbow Mountain. (　　)58．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Normal. B．Familiar. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. (　　)59．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit the Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. (　　)60．What's the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61. Alice is busy every day. She has problems getting to sleep at night. ( )62. James likes eating sweet food. He has four bad teeth and needs to get them fixed(修补). ( )63. Jimmy's father likes drinking wine (酒). But he decided to give up drinking after the doctor said he had some health problems. ( )64. Jane always eats what she likes, such as meat. She finds that she is becoming fatter and fatter, but she can't stop eating meat. ( )65. Tina has a high fever and such a bad headache that she can't go to school. A. Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth. B. Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. C. Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr Zhang is one of the top doctors in heart diseases. She is good at dealing with heart diseases. E. Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking. F. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith's. He can make new teeth for you. G. Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 home in they although animal many sleep practise dance because normal and Do you know Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, the cute stars from the 15th National Games？They are the mascots (吉祥物) of this event. These mascots are actually based on the Chinese white dolphin, which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins are one of the most important 66.__________ and they are called “pandas of the sea” in China. The Pearl River Delta area near Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is the 67.__________ to white dolphins. These dolphins have a really interesting habit. When they swim and move actively, their white skin turns pink 68.__________ their blood vessels (血管) are filled with more blood. That's why our mascots come in two colours —white 69.__________ pink. The white one shows the dolphin's 70.__________ colour, while the pink one shows how they look when they're playing. So the pink one is 71.__________ outgoing than the white one. He is always busy 72._________, rolling, and running. People love 73.__________ so much that they've given them a funny nickname(绰号)“Big Bay Chicken”. What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. 74.__________ fact, they're students, aged 12—16, from martial arts schools. These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life. They 75.__________ doing spins, jumps, and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2, 000 times daily during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protecting nature, working together, and finding joy in sports. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Emotion Management Emotions act as our body's warning sign. Positive emotions help us stay healthy, but negative ones are bad for our health. Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain. And it even weakens the body's immune system(免疫系统). For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily. Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What's more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain. Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do. This shows that positive emotions are good medicine. Negative emotions can be like dark clouds in our minds, but don't worry—there are ways to manage them. First, take deep breaths if you feel upset. This will help your body relax quickly. Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends. They might have great ideas for you！ Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy. These methods can help calm your mind and manage negative emotions well. Just like cleaning up old photos helps your phone work better, managing emotions keeps your mind clear. Don't hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health. 76. What do positive emotions help us do？ 　_____________________________________________________________ 77. Which often makes people forget things easily，stress or worry？ 　_____________________________________________________________ 78. Who may get fewer colds and feel less sick from the passage？ 　_____________________________________________________________ 79. How can you reduce stress according to the passage？ 　_____________________________________________________________ 80. Why is managing emotions important？ 　_____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“Ways to Keep a Balanced Life”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8，I have been facing more pressure and challenges.______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中考试试卷答案 （笔试部分） 31-35 CBCAA 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 BACCA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BACDA 56-60 DACDB 61-65 CFEGB 66. animals 67. home 68. because 69. and 70. normal 71. more 72. dancing 73. them 74. In 75. practised 76.Positive emotions help us stay healthy./Stay healthy. 77.Stress often makes people forget things easily./Stress. 78.Happy people may get fewer colds and feel less sick./Happy people. 79.By doing some sports like running or playing ball games. 80.Because managing emotions/it keeps our mind clear. 81. Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8，I have been facing more pressure and challenges. They make me tired both in mind and body. Last week，I had a very bad time. I cried because my poor grade in the maths exam made me think I was terribly foolish. Later，I listened to some soft music to calm down. The next day，after asking the teacher for help，I felt happy again. I realize we need to relax sometimes. First，we can do exercise. Running helps a lot. When running，sweet memories with friends and family fill our minds. Second，talk to your friends，or enjoy a meal with your parents. They will listen to you and offer you some useful advice. All these small ways can help us relax well and keep a balanced life in junior high school.(125 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $