精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区联堤中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 （内容：Unit 1—Unit5） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。分为A,B,C,D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Ally look like? A. B. C. 2. What is Ally’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. Where is her bookcase? A. B. C. 4. What is Ally’s volunteer work? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather this weekend? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was the man when the rain came? A. In the library. B. In his house. C. At the bus stop. 7. Whose call is Sandy waiting for? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 8. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Doing exercise. 9. How will the girl celebrate her dad’s birthday? A. By making a birthday card. B. By making a dinner. C. By taking him to travel. 10. How is Linda’s Sunday? A Exciting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does Cathy get the volunteer information? A. From the school newspaper. B. From the school board. C. From the school website. 12. What does Cathy plan to do? A. To visit sick children. B. To help homeless animal. C. To give out food. 听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. In which part did Betty feel the pain? A. teeth. B. Throat. C. Stomach. 14. What makes Betty uncomfortable? A. Fried chickens. B. Chocolates. C. Ice-creams. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Patient and Doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What should Jenny clean? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room 17. Who has to walk the dog? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Their mum. 18. How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19 What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A. They had a fight. B. They had a game. C. They had a party. 20. Why does Jack leave the message? A. To offer help. B. To answer questions. C. To ask for advice. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于医生进校园的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Doctors Coming to School Doctors: from No.1 People Hospital Place: Hongxing Middle School Topic: health care The number of students: about 21. ________ What to learn: to deal with stomachache, 22. ________ and nosebleed; to use bandages Opinions: Teachers and students’ useful and 23. ________ Doctors: glad to 24. ________ the students Future plan: to 25. ________ some medicine 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Adam! ___1___ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside. A: ___2___ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B: Yes. ___3___ A: Was your sister with you? B: ___4___ My friend Dave went with me. A: ___5___ B: Yes, we played there for two hours. A. The wind was just right for flying kites. B. Where did you fly the kite? C. Did you enjoy yourselves there? D. No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time. E. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? F. Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite? 二、语法选择（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?” It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it ____6____ you soon. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I will show you ____7____.” At ____8____ fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time ____9____ your question now.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched ____10____. He had a curious (好奇的) look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as ____11____.” While I ____12____, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I ____13____ tell. They all look the same now.” But soon I saw a huge smile come across his face. “People are just like apples.” ____14____ they are all different, once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same inside. “He totally ____15____ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.” 6. A. for B. to C. from 7. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something 8. A. the B. an C. a 9. A. to answer B. answered C. answering 10. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 11. A. other B. the others C. the other 12. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking 13. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 14. A. Though B. And C. But 15. A. was getting B. gets C. got 三、完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____16____ on the street on his way home. It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days. The cat couldn’t make any sound ____17____ it was too weak. It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly and few could ____18____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and then took it to an animal hospital. ____19____, there was nothing serious. After being cared for days, the cat was back in a good ____20____. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. To his ____21____, the cat brought him much warmth (温暖) and joy. And he decided to set up a group to help more homeless and ____22____ animals. At first, he handed out brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group. He felt really ____23____. At the same time, he and volunteers also provided the education and training for cats’ ____24____ to teach them how to keep cats. When being asked why he has kept saving animals for years, he said, “Animals have feelings like humans. Every time I save an animal, I feel happy and get a _____25_____ feeling of satisfaction. These lovely animals often use their own behaviors and sounds to tell me that they are really thankful.” 16. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. climbing 17. A. if B. when C. although D. because 18. A. catch B. notice C. buy D. like 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Possibly D. Heavily 20. A. feeling B. place C. opinion D. situation 21. A. kindness B. joy C. interest D. surprise 22. A. healthy B. active C. sick D. boring 23. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry 24. A. owners B. doctors C. friends D. farmers 25. A. weak B. strong C. full D. empty 四、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems(诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this... You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping.… You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun.…. I am your father You are my school aged young man... You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can... 26. Who does the first poem talk about? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Fathers. D. Mothers. 27. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will be punished. C You will cry more often. D. Nothing will happen. 28. A family is full of ________ according to poem two. A. strength and tears B. tears and love C. strength and love D. tears and decisions 29 Poem three is written in the order of ______. A. space B. time C. person D. ideas 30. What is the theme(主题) of the three poems? A. Mother’s day and father’s day. B. Exercise and health. C. Friends and friendship. D. Family and love. (B) You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 31. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 32. The schedule should be ________. A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends 33. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. 34. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 D. 无意义的 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days D. How to Get Good Grades (C) 左栏是五个人所遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施，请为个人选择恰当的应对措施。 ____36____ Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. ____37____ Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. ____38____ Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering(打雷) and lightning(闪电). ____39____ Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. ____40____ John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A. Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline(高压线). B. Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C. Go to the open space, such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D. Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was ____41____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and ____43____ her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____44____ leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____45____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to ____46____ babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He ____47____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____48____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have ____49____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! _____50_____, Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，总分25分） There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile（同时）, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish（自私的）, because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to them? A. 回答问题 51. How do our parents give us a better life? ________________ 52. What does the old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water” mean? ________________ 53. Who are we well-educated by? ________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up? ________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? ________________ 56. B. 书面表达 在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但也正是因为这种爱和关注，使得我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？为什么？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二（6）班的张明，请你写一篇发言稿，在下周一的班会课上跟同学们分享你的经历和感悟。 内容包括： 1. 我们和父母或老师之间存在问题的原因； 2. 一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突经历（时间、事件和结果） 3. 谈谈个人感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄全文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s normal for us to have some problems with our _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 （内容：Unit 1—Unit5） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。分为A,B,C,D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Ally look like? A. B. C. 2. What is Ally’s hobby? A. B. C. 3. Where is her bookcase? A. B. C. 4. What is Ally’s volunteer work? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather this weekend? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was the man when the rain came? A In the library. B. In his house. C. At the bus stop. 7. Whose call is Sandy waiting for? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 8. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Doing exercise. 9. How will the girl celebrate her dad’s birthday? A. By making a birthday card. B. By making a dinner. C. By taking him to travel. 10. How is Linda’s Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does Cathy get the volunteer information? A. From the school newspaper. B. From the school board. C. From the school website. 12. What does Cathy plan to do? A. To visit sick children. B. To help homeless animal. C. To give out food. 听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. In which part did Betty feel the pain? A. teeth. B. Throat. C. Stomach. 14. What makes Betty uncomfortable? A. Fried chickens. B. Chocolates. C. Ice-creams. 15. What’s the relationship between two speakers? A. Patient and Doctor. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What should Jenny clean? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room 17. Who has to walk the dog? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Their mum. 18. How many times does Jack do the dishes a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. What happened to Jack and Jenny last week? A. They had a fight. B. They had a game. C. They had a party. 20. Why does Jack leave the message? A. To offer help. B. To answer questions. C. To ask for advice. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段关于医生进校园的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 Doctors Coming to School Doctors: from No.1 People Hospital Place: Hongxing Middle School Topic: health care The number of students: about 21. ________ What to learn: to deal with stomachache, 22. ________ and nosebleed; to use bandages Opinions: Teachers and students’ useful and 23. ________ Doctors: glad to 24. ________ the students Future plan: to 25. ________ some medicine 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Adam! ___1___ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside. A: ___2___ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B: Yes. ___3___ A: Was your sister with you? B: ___4___ My friend Dave went with me. A: ___5___ B: Yes, we played there for two hours. A. The wind was just right for flying kites. B. Where did you fly the kite? C. Did you enjoy yourselves there? D. No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time. E. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? F. Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据后面对方回答的“In the city park.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据本空前面询问“Was it windy yester day afternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据本空前一句话“Was your sister with you? ”及本空后一句话“My friend Dave went with me.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试?”符合情景，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据本空后面回答“Yes, we played there for two hours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C 。 二、语法选择（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?” It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it ____6____ you soon. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I will show you ____7____.” At ____8____ fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time ____9____ your question now.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Adam watched ____10____. He had a curious (好奇的) look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as ____11____.” While I ____12____, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I ____13____ tell. They all look the same now.” But soon I saw a huge smile come across his face. “People are just like apples.” ____14____ they are all different, once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same inside. “He totally ____15____ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.” 6. A. for B. to C. from 7. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something 8. A. the B. an C. a 9. A. to answer B. answered C. answering 10. A. careless B. careful C. carefully 11. A. other B. the others C. the other 12. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking 13. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 14. A. Though B. And C. But 15. A. was getting B. gets C. got 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与儿子关于苹果外表和内在的讨论，传达了人们不应以貌取人，而应看到内在美的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我会尽快给你解释的。 for为了；to给；from来自。explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我将给你展示一些有趣的东西。 something interesting一些有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；interesting something表述错误，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。本句为肯定句，因此用something。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的和黄的。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“fruit shop”可知，此处特指去的那家水果店，因此用定冠词the。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在是回答你问题的时候了。 to answer回答，动词不定式；answered回答，过去式；answering回答，现在分词。It’s time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事了”，动词短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：亚当仔细地看着。 careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“He had a curious look on his face.”可知，他脸上带着好奇的表情，因此是仔细地看着，此处修饰动词watched，因此用副词carefully。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至不如其他苹果好吃。 other其他的；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“some of the apples may not even look as delicious as...”可知，此处指的是其他的苹果，表示在一个范围内的其他全部，因此用the others。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。 talk说话，动词原形；am talking正在说话，现在进行时；was talking正在说话，过去进行时。根据“Adam was checking each one carefully.”可知，亚当仔细地检查着每一个，因此是当我说话的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“我说不出来。它们现在看起来都一样。” mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“They all look the same now.”可知，它们现在看起来都一样，因此是说不出来，因此用can’t。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他们都不一样，但一旦你脱下外表，他们的内在几乎是一样的。 Though尽管；And和；But但是。根据“they are all different, once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same inside.”可知，尽管他们都不一样，但一旦你脱下外表，他们的内在几乎是一样的，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他完全明白了。我不需要再说或做任何其他事情。 was getting正在明白；gets明白，一般现在时；got明白，过去式。根据“I didn’t need to say or do anything else.”可知，我不需要再说或做任何其他事情，因此是他已经明白了，表示过去发生的动作，因此用过去式got。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat ____16____ on the street on his way home. It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days. The cat couldn’t make any sound ____17____ it was too weak. It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly and few could ____18____ such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and then took it to an animal hospital. ____19____, there was nothing serious. After being cared for days, the cat was back in a good ____20____. Then Bryan took the cat to his home. To his ____21____, the cat brought him much warmth (温暖) and joy. And he decided to set up a group to help more homeless and ____22____ animals. At first, he handed out brochures (小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group. He felt really ____23____. At the same time, he and volunteers also provided the education and training for cats’ ____24____ to teach them how to keep cats. When being asked why he has kept saving animals for years, he said, “Animals have feelings like humans. Every time I save an animal, I feel happy and get a _____25_____ feeling of satisfaction. These lovely animals often use their own behaviors and sounds to tell me that they are really thankful.” 16. A. running B. lying C. jumping D. climbing 17. A. if B. when C. although D. because 18. A. catch B. notice C. buy D. like 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Possibly D. Heavily 20. A. feeling B. place C. opinion D. situation 21. A. kindness B. joy C. interest D. surprise 22. A. healthy B. active C. sick D. boring 23. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry 24. A. owners B. doctors C. friends D. farmers 25. A. weak B. strong C. full D. empty 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bryan Ware在回家路上救助一只虚弱的流浪猫后，被猫带来的温暖和快乐打动，进而成立团体帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物的故事，体现了他对动物的关爱以及救助动物带来的满足感。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他在回家的路上发现一只猫躺在街上。 running奔跑；lying躺着；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬。根据下文“It seemed the cat didn’t eat food for days.”和“it was too weak”可知，这只猫似乎好几天没吃东西了，太虚弱了；据此可以推断，当时这只猫是躺在街上的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这只猫发不出任何声音，因为它太虚弱了。 if如果；when当……时；although尽管；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“The cat couldn’t make any sound”和“it was too weak”之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当时是冬天晚上 9 点左右，所以人们走得很快，很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。 catch抓住；notice注意到；buy购买；like喜欢。根据上文“It was about 9:00 p.m. in winter, so people walked quickly”可知，当时是冬天晚上9点左右，人们走得很快，所以此处是指很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没什么严重的问题。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根据下文“there was nothing serious”可知，没什么严重的问题，这是积极的结果，是幸运的事情。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：经过几天的照顾，这只猫恢复了良好的状态。 feeling感觉；place地方；opinion观点；situation状态。根据上文“After being cared for days”可知，此处指猫在被照顾几天后恢复了良好的状态；考查in a good situation“状况良好”，介词短语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这只猫给他带来了许多温暖和快乐。 kindness善良；joy快乐；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据下文“the cat brought him much warmth and joy”可知，猫带来的温暖和快乐让Bryan感到意外；考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他决定成立一个团体，帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物。 healthy健康的；active活跃的；sick生病的；boring无聊的。空格处与“homeless”是并列关系，修饰“animals”，结合上文救助的猫是虚弱的可知，此处指生病的动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他感到非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group.”可知，他接到了很多求助电话，更多志愿者加入了这个团体，这是积极的情况，所以此处是指他感到很兴奋。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，他和志愿者们还为猫的主人提供教育和培训，教他们如何养猫。 owners主人；doctors医生；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据下文“to teach them how to keep cats”可知，教他们如何养猫，“them”指的是猫的主人，所以此处是指为猫的主人提供教育和培训。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每次我拯救一只动物，我都感到快乐，并有一种强烈的满足感。 weak微弱的；strong强烈的；full完全的；empty空虚的。根据上文“Every time I save an animal, I feel happy”可知，每次Bryan拯救一只动物，他都感到快乐，所以此处是指他会有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems(诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this... You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping.… You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun.…. I am your father You are my school aged young man... You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can... 26. Who does the first poem talk about? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Fathers. D. Mothers. 27. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will be punished. C. You will cry more often. D. Nothing will happen. 28. A family is full of ________ according to poem two. A. strength and tears B. tears and love C strength and love D. tears and decisions 29. Poem three is written in the order of ______. A. space B. time C. person D. ideas 30. What is the theme(主题) of the three poems? A. Mother’s day and father’s day. B. Exercise and health. C. Friends and friendship. D. Family and love. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三首与家庭有关的诗歌。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“but mothers are forever as you know”及“Mothers love you good or bad”可知，第一首诗歌主要介绍了母亲的爱，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You hurt one, you hurt all”可知，你伤了一个人，就伤了所有人，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A family full of strength, a family full of love,”可知，充满了力量和爱，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You lie here sleeping”“You are my growing son”及“You are my school aged young man”可知，第三首诗歌是按照时间顺序来描写的，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems(诗歌) about them.”可知，这三首诗歌都是围绕“家庭和爱”，故选D。 (B) You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you. 31. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 32. The schedule should be ________. A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends 33. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly. 34. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 D. 无意义的 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days D. How to Get Good Grades 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在学校愉快度过的方法。学生在每个周末写下计划，课上应认真听老师讲课，回答问题。努力和同学交朋友，还可以邀请朋友到你家来或者和他们一起闲逛。 【31题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “ My Schedule (计划)”．可知作者建议学生在每个周末写下计划，故选D。 【32题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.可知计划上应有足够的时间学习和做自己喜欢的活动。故选A。 【33题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas可知在课上你必须认真听老师讲，努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据that would help both of you.可知这是将帮助你们两个的想法，因此是有益的，故选B。 【35题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.可知本文主要介绍了如何做才能让你在学校过得高兴，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案。例如小题3，根据In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas可知在课上你必须认真听老师讲，努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。 (C) 左栏是五个人所遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施，请为个人选择恰当的应对措施。 ____36____ Mary was having a music class. Suddenly she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down. ____37____ Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly. ____38____ Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering(打雷) and lightning(闪电). ____39____ Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire. ____40____ John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside. A. Don’t stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the highline(高压线). B. Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly. C. Go to the open space, such as the playground. If it’s too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk. D. Don’t go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows. E. Don’t go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm. F. Don’t stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water. G. Try to call the police if it’s possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人所遇到的突发情况和七条应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据“Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking, and some things in her classroom began to fall down.”可知，玛丽正在上音乐课，突然她感到地面在晃动，教室里的一些东西开始倒下来。选项C“去空旷的地方，比如操场。如果已经来不及走出教室，你应该待在教室的角落里，或者在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly.”可知，比尔正在家里做作业，突然风刮得很大。选项D“不要出去。强风会把东西吹倒，伤到人。待在家里，关好门窗。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering(打雷) and lightning(闪电).”可知，爱丽丝在回家的路上她很害怕，因为当时电闪雷鸣。选项A“不要待在树下或使用电话。远离高空缆车。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his neighbors were on fire.”可知，迈克正在家里看电视。突然警报响了，因为他的邻居着火了。选项B“马上报警。然后用一块湿布捂住嘴，迅速走出家门。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It’s very cold outside.”可知，约翰待在家里，因为雪下得很大，外面很冷。选项E“不要出去，准备一些水和食物。记得保暖。”符合语境，故选E。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was ____41____ home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see ____42____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and ____43____ her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____44____ leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ____45____, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to ____46____ babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He ____47____ wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____48____ the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have ____49____ of the babies. Bill was very happy! _____50_____, Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】41. walking 42. what 43. showed 44. broken 45. way 46. have 47. also 48. from 49. one 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据“Bill was...home from school”和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk“走路”符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。 【42题详解】 句意：他走过去看看那是什么。分析“He went over to see...it was.”可知，此空引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它展示给父母看。根据“Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and...her to his parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指比尔把带回家的狗展示给父母看，动词show“给……看”符合语境，应用过去式showed，与前面“went”并列。故填showed。 【44题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看动物医生。根据“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”和备选词汇可知，带去看宠物医生是因为狗的腿断了，应用break的形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词“leg”。故填broken。 【45题详解】 句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据上文“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.”可知，他们开车去宠物医院，由此可知父母是在路上做出的决定，on the way“在路上”。故填way。 【46题详解】 句意：他告诉比尔她要生孩子了！根据“He told Bill that she was going to...babies!”和备选词汇可知，此处指这只狗要生孩子了，have babies“生孩子”；be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：他还把家里的电话号码写在了牌子上。根据“Bill put up signs”和“wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔不仅张贴标牌，还在标牌上写电话号码，副词also“也，而且”符合语境。故填also。 【48题详解】 句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从狗主人那里接到了电话，介词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要其中一只小狗。根据“...of the babies”和备选词汇可知，此处用“one of+复数名词”结构，表示其中一个小狗。故填one。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗。此处是故事的结局，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，总分25分） There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them. We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile（同时）, we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish（自私的）, because we learn the importance of being kind. There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to them? A. 回答问题 51. How do our parents give us a better life? ________________ 52. What does the old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water” mean? ________________ 53. Who are we well-educated by? ________________ 54. Why should we thank people who give us up? ________________ 55. How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? ________________ 56. B. 书面表达 在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但也正是因为这种爱和关注，使得我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？为什么？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二（6）班的张明，请你写一篇发言稿，在下周一的班会课上跟同学们分享你的经历和感悟。 内容包括： 1. 我们和父母或老师之间存在问题的原因； 2. 一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（时间、事件和结果） 3. 谈谈个人感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄全文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s normal for us to have some problems with our _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Zhang Ming 【答案】51. They work hard all the time. 52. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. 53. We are well-educated by our teachers. 54. Because we learn how to be independent. 55. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. 56. 例文 Hello, everyone! It’s normal for us to have some problems with our parents. I think there is a main disagreement between us and our parents. Our parents are strict with us, and they want us to spend more time studying. However, we want some freedom. We want to relax after school. Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the cinema in the evening with my classmates. After knowing that, my parents didn’t agree. They said I should study at home. I argued with them. At last, they didn’t agree until I promised to go back home before 8 o’clock. In my opinion we should understand our parents. They love us. We can talk with them from the heart and tell them our true feelings. In the end, I hope all the children can have a good relationship with their parents. Thanks for listening! Zhang Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该感谢很多人，包括我们的父母，老师，那些伤害过我们的人，自私的人等等，并说明了原因。 【51题详解】 根据“They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”可知，为了给我们更好的生活，父母一直努力工作。故填They work hard all the time. 【52题详解】 根据“There is an old Chinese saying, ‘If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.’ That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.”可知，这句谚语的意思是，如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该非常感谢他。故填That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot. 【53题详解】 根据“We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.”可知，我们在老师那得到良好教育。故填We are well-educated by our teachers. 【54题详解】 根据“We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”可知，我们感谢放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了独立。故填Because we learn how to be independent. 【55题详解】 根据“We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.”可知，我们应该用行动而不仅仅是语言来表达我们的感谢。故填We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：以张明身份写一篇发言稿，介绍一次跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历，说明我们和父母或老师之间存在问题的原因并谈谈感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明我们和父母之间存在问题的原因； 第二步，具体阐述自己跟父母发生冲突的一次经历； 第三步，谈谈自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with 对某人严格 ②argue with与某人争吵 ③in my opinion在我看来 ④have a good relationship with sb和某人关系好 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for us to have some problems with our parents.（It固定句式） ②At last, they didn’t agree until I promised to go back home before 8 o’clock.（until引导的时间状语从句） ③I hope all the children can have a good relationship with their parents.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$