Unit 5 Welcome-Reading知识点梳理及练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 5 Animal friends课时1复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心知识，将词汇（含词性转换、复数形式、搭配）、短语、句型按“基础-拓展”分层呈现，结合12个知识点详解语法点如最高级、倍数表达，清晰展现知识脉络与重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真题嵌入+分层练习”设计，如单选考查lonely/alone辨析、完形训练语篇理解，培养语言能力与思维品质。提供词汇拓展、语法对比等方法指导，基础生可夯实基础，优生能深化运用，助力学生自主复习与教师精准教学。

译林版英语 Unit 5 Animal friends 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. n.蝴蝶→ [复数形式] 2. taste v.尝，品，吃，喝→ adj.可口的，美味的 3. awake adj.醒着 → v.叫醒 4. n.倍→ n.时间（不可数） 5. n.重量→ v.重 6. trick n. → [搭配]捉弄某人 7. fight v.打架，打仗→ [过去式] 8. forget v.忘记→ [过去式]→ [搭配]忘记做某事（未做）→ [搭配]忘记做过某事（已做） 9. adj.孤独的 10. adj./adv.独自，单独 核心短语 1. 达到 2. 照顾 重点句型 take...out for a walk 知识精讲 知识点1 They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. (1) awake adj. 醒着的；清醒的 v. (awoke /awoken) 醒来；唤醒；意识到 be awake 醒着 词汇拓展：wake v.吵醒，叫醒 wake up 叫醒 (2) up to 多达；直到（后接数字 / 时间）；由…… 决定 It’s up to you. 由你决定。 【真题练习】 1.(2022・江苏无锡) The noise outside kept me ______ all night. A. awake B. asleep C. wake D. sleeping 2.(2023・江苏常州) The hall can hold ______ 500 people. A. up to B. up for C. up with D. up in 3.(2022・江苏南京) It’s ______ you to decide where to go. A. up to B. up for C. up with D. up in 知识点2 They can lift things 50 times their own weight. (1) lift v.① 举起；抬起③ 电梯运送；搭便车 n.① 电梯 = elevator（美式）② 搭便车 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 lift up 举起；提起 (2) weight n. 重量 weigh v. 称重；重…… 核心搭配：put on weight 长胖；体重增加 lose weight 减肥 询问某物重量的句型： 1　 What’s the weight of sth? 某物的重量是多少？ 2　 How much does sth weigh?某物重多少？ 3　 How heavy is sth? 某物多重？ (3) 倍数表达：once 一倍 twice 两倍 三倍及以上：基数词+times（three times 三倍） A + be + 倍数 + as + adj. 原级 + as + B 例：This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间是那个的两倍大。 【真题练习】 1.Taking exercise helps us lose ______ and keep healthy. A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. light 2.Could you help me ______ the box? It’s too heavy. A. lift B. fall C. drop D. press 3.（真题）This bridge is three times ______ long as the old one. A. so B. as C. than D. more 知识点3 My dog is the cleverest animal of all. the+形容词最高级 表示“最......的” 最高级前面有the,常用语三者及以上进行比较，句中一般含有in，of 或among 表示范围的介词短语。 eg:He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班里最高的。 good---better---best bad---worse---worst 知识点4 He doesn’t just run after a ball. run after 追赶，追逐 run相关短语积累： run away 逃跑 run into 撞上，遇到 run across 偶然遇到 知识点5 He can do wonderful tricks,and loves to collect sticks. (1) trick n.诡计，把戏 v.欺骗 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 (2) stick n. 木棍；枝条；手杖 v.① 粘贴、粘住② 卡住、困住 a walking stick 拐杖 stick on the wall 贴在墙上 知识点6 He never bites,and doesn’t like fights. fight v. 打架；战斗；奋斗；努力争取(过去式fought) n. 打架；争吵；斗争 fight with sb.和某人打架 / 与某人并肩作战 fight against…对抗；反对；与…… 作斗争（疾病、困难、敌人） fight for…为…… 而奋斗 / 争取（梦想、权利、自由） 知识点7 And I’ll look after him till the end. (1) look after=______________, “till the end”可以引申理解为：_________(永远) E.g: The disabled old couple help each other and live a happy life till the end. 拓展辨析: “till” 和 “until” 同义, 意为“直到...的时候”，常用结构：not…until “直到…才” “until”可以放在句首，“till”不行。 E.g: My teacher didn’t leave until my parents came home yesterday evening.昨晚我老师直到爸妈回家才离开。 (2) end n/v.末尾，结束 in the end at the end of... 知识点8 But never forgets to come back to me. (1) forget 的基本结构: 忘记去做..._______________ 忘记已做...________________ 类似用法：remember to do sth_______________ remember doing sth _______________ E.g: That’s an unforgettable experience. I’ll keep it in my mind forever. 知识点9 When I’m lonely, she’s always there. She can’t speak, but does care. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的（带有强烈的感情色彩）；荒凉偏僻的 alone adj.独自，单独（没人陪伴，中性词） leave sb. alone 别打扰某人 Eg:He is alone, but he is not lonely.他孤身一人，但并不寂寞。 【真题练习】 1.Though my grandma lives ______, she never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2.Don’t trouble me. Please leave me ______. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. quiet 知识点10 She is always by my side. side n.一边，一侧 on both sides 在两边 the other side 另一边 by one’s side 在某人旁边 Eg:There are trees on both sides of the street.街道两边都有树。 We walked side by side.我们并肩行走。 知识点11 He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. sound, 大自然中或普通的声音，运用广泛. (sound 作系动词“听起来”) noise, 主要强调噪音或不和谐的声音，常用短语：make (a) noise voice, 强调人的嗓音，可数名词，常用短语： speak in a low voice 【真题练习】 E.g: You shouldn’t make so much ________. Our pet dog and cat are sleeping. A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice 知识点12 I often take him out for a walk. take...out for a walk 带......出去散步 take 相关短语 take in 吸收，摄入 take apart 拆开 take off 脱掉，起飞 take down 写下，记下 take part in 参加 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1.—What do you think of this new park? —No other park is ______than it. I think it’s ______ one of all. A. better; the best B. the best; a better C. better; a better D. the best; the best 2.Small animals are easy ______. You don’t need to spend too much time on them. A. to look after B. to look after them C. take care of D. take care of them 3.—______ did your pet cat weigh when you got it? —Nearly 2 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How long 4.I think ______ pets ______ lots of time and patience. A. keep; costs B. keeping; takes C. keep; spends D. keeping; spends 5.He knew little about how to ______ with difficulties ______ his teacher told him. A. fight; before B. fight; after C. stick; before D. stick; after 6.My cousin often ______ his books at home. Yesterday he ______ to bring his notebook. A. leaves; forgets B. leaves; forgot C. forgets; forgets D. forgets; forgot 7.Though she lives ______ in a ______ village, she never feels sad. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8.Animals in some circuses (马戏团) have to make fun and do every day. They have no choice. A. trick B. tricks C. stick D. sticks 9.Please keep quiet. It’s rude to make loud ______ in the library. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice 10.--We should be kind and never play a trick on others. -- .Politeness is important. A. Good idea B. Sounds great C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. The little girl lives ________ (alone/lonely) , but she never feels ________ (alone/lonely) . 2. Please stay ________ (wake) and listen carefully in class. 3. What’s the ________ (weigh) of the big stone? 4. We should ________ (举起) our hands quietly in class. 5. It’s wrong to play ________ (trick) on old people. 6. They are ________ (fight) against bad habits now. 7. Don’t forget________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 8. This wall is three (time) as long as that one. 9.It’s important ________ (look) after small animals. 10.Keeping pets ________ (take) lots of time every day. 能力提升 三、完形填空 Carlos wanted a Bichon puppy(小狗) very much. “That kind of dog is too__1__,” said Mama.“Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have jobs you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. One day, Papa__2__ out a poster from his pocket: City Animal Shelter(收容所) Needs Your help! “The shelter__3__ homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can __4__ a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work__5__ free. All our money is to help animals.” Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he going to get enough money for a puppy? “But you’ ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa encouraged Carlos. __6__, he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully a grown-up, but she was as __7__ as a little puppy. After some weeks, Carlos began to enjoy his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones __8__ Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones said, “We’ ve had __9__ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic dog.” “I wish I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy her, but you can adopt(领养) her.” After talking with his parents, Carlos __10__ it at last. “I thought I wanted a Bichon puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. ( )1.A.bad B.quiet C.expensive D.small ( )2.A.gave B.took C.tried D.got ( )3.A.takes care B.cheers up C.cares for D.puts up ( )4.A.do B.forget C.lose D.learn ( )5.A.on B.for C.in D.as ( )6.A.At first B.In fact C.Most of all D.At last ( )7.A.helpful B.playful C.useful D.careful ( )8.A.what B.why C.where D.how ( )9.A.trouble B.fun C.interest D.money ( )10.A.caught B.held C.made D.kept 四、阅读理解 China is trying its best to protect wild animals these years. In the past, many wild animals lost their homes because people cut down too many trees. Some people even hunted them for money. Luckily, things are changing now. Our country builds lots of nature reserves to give wild animals safe homes. Many rare animals are living better lives. The number of wild pandas is becoming larger. Some big cats and rare birds are also seen more often in the wild. There are many warm stories about wildlife protection. Once, a local villager found a hurt small wild cat. He did not hurt it. Instead, he sent it to an animal rescue station. Workers looked after it well. After two months, the cat was strong enough to go back to nature. Our government also takes strict action against illegal hunting. More people begin to know that wildlife is our natural treasure. It is our duty to protect them. As middle school students, we can also do something. We should not buy things made of wild animals’ fur or bones. We need to be kind to small animals around us and tell our friends not to hurt any wildlife. Animals and people live on the same earth. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. 1.Why did many wild animals lose their homes in the past? A. Because the weather was too bad. B. Because people cut down lots of trees. C. Because they had no food to eat. D. Because there were too many natural disasters. 2.What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 常见的B. 凶猛的C. 珍稀的D. 吵闹的 3.What did the villager do with the hurt wild cat? A. He sold it for money. B. He left it alone in the wild. C. He sent it to a rescue station. D. He kept it as a pet at home. 4.Which of the following is NOT our duty as students? A. Buy wildlife products. B. Be kind to small animals. C. Stop friends from hurting wildlife. D. Protect wild animals. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A. Cute Wild Animals B. How to Keep Pets C. Protect Our Wildlife Friends D. A Warm Story About a Cat 五、阅读还原 [2024 江苏泰兴期末] Do you love the natural world around you? Perhaps you notice colourful flowers on your way to school or when you walk your pet dog at the weekend, and you have a favourite tree in your street. 1. ______ Decide on a format (版式) You can write a diary every day, once a week or any time you feel like doing it. 2. ______ You could create a list of symbols for this, such as a pet face for animals or an umbrella for rain. Record your observations First, describe your surroundings. 3. ______ You can also write about how it makes you feel, what you think about it, or any question you have. You could even write a poem or a story. Draw what you see 4. ______ If you know the species of the plant you are drawing, write it next to the picture. If you have a camera, take pictures to help you remember them. Take leaf or tree rubbings (拓本) This is a great way to record the wonderful patterns in nature. To do a leaf rubbing, you’ll need a flat surface. 5. ______ Use one hand to hold the paper firmly and then take a plain or coloured pencil or a crayon, and gently rub it all over the leaf. An image of the leaf will appear on the paper. You can also do the same against the bark of a tree. A. And then pick one thing that interests you. B. Pick a leaf and put it under the page or some paper. C. You can draw a picture of a flower, a single leaf or both. D. For each diary, write the date, time, location and weather. E. Choose a thing around you and write it down in your diary. F. A nature diary is a simple way of recording nature you come across. G. Your diary can be about your school life and about anything all around you. 六、首字母填空 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is 1. d______ from others. Bella Dunseath comes 2. f______ a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels 3. l______. But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often 4. s______ pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little 5. c______. As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity 6. l______ to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how 7. m______ times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s 8. s______, they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of 9. t______ won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best 10. f______. Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 七、阅读表达(不超过 10 个词) A sheep and a donkey(驴) live together on a farm. As the donkey often carries heavy things, his owner always gives him better food. But the sheep can only eat grass every day. He is unhappy about it. Then, he wants to do some bad things to the donkey. One day, he tells the donkey, “Oh, how poor you are! The owner either wants you to work hard or makes you carry heavy bags. You don’t even have time to take a rest.” The donkey says, “ I know, but what can I do ?” “Here is an idea. Why don’t you pretend(假装) to be ill and fall down on purpose(故意)? Then, you can take a good rest.” The donkey falls into a hole and gets hurt(受伤) on purpose the next day. The owner sends for a vet(兽医) at once. The vet tells the owner, “If you want the donkey to get well soon, you have to feed him a sheep’s heart.” Hearing this, to cure(治愈) the donkey, the owner kills the sheep at once. 1.Where do the sheep and the donkey live? ____________________________________________________________ 2.What advice does the sheep give the donkey? ____________________________________________________________ 3.What does the donkey do the next day? ____________________________________________________________ 4.Why does the owner kill the sheep at once? ____________________________________________________________ 5.What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 5 Animal friends 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. butterfly n.蝴蝶→ butterflies [复数形式] 2. taste v.尝，品，吃，喝→ tasty adj.可口的，美味的 3. awake adj.醒着 → v.叫醒 4. times n.倍→ time n.时间（不可数） 5. weight n.重量→ weigh v.重 6. trick n. 诡计，把戏 → play a trick on sb [搭配]捉弄某人 7. fight v.打架，打仗→ fought [过去式] 8. forget v.忘记→ forgot [过去式]→ forget to do sth [搭配]忘记做某事（未做）→ [搭配]forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 9. lonely adj.孤独的 10. alone adj./adv.独自，单独 核心短语 1. up to 达到 2. look after 照顾 重点句型 take...out for a walk 知识精讲 知识点1 They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. (1) awake adj. 醒着的；清醒的 v. (awoke /awoken) 醒来；唤醒；意识到 be awake 醒着 词汇拓展：wake v.吵醒，叫醒 wake up 叫醒 (2) up to 多达；直到（后接数字 / 时间）；由…… 决定 It’s up to you. 由你决定。 【真题练习】 1.(2022・江苏无锡) The noise outside kept me ____A__ all night. A. awake B. asleep C. wake D. sleeping 2.(2023・江苏常州) The hall can hold ___A___ 500 people. A. up to B. up for C. up with D. up in 3.(2022・江苏南京) It’s ___A___ you to decide where to go. A. up to B. up for C. up with D. up in 知识点2 They can lift things 50 times their own weight. (1) lift v.① 举起；抬起③ 电梯运送；搭便车 n.① 电梯 = elevator（美式）② 搭便车 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 lift up 举起；提起 (2) weight n. 重量 weigh v. 称重；重…… 核心搭配：put on weight 长胖；体重增加 lose weight 减肥 询问某物重量的句型： 1　 What’s the weight of sth? 某物的重量是多少？ 2　 How much does sth weigh?某物重多少？ 3　 How heavy is sth? 某物多重？ (3) 倍数表达：once 一倍 twice 两倍 三倍及以上：基数词+times（three times 三倍） A + be + 倍数 + as + adj. 原级 + as + B 例：This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间是那个的两倍大。 【真题练习】 1.Taking exercise helps us lose ___B___ and keep healthy. A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. light 2.Could you help me __A____ the box? It’s too heavy. A. lift B. fall C. drop D. press 3.（真题）This bridge is three times __B____ long as the old one. A. so B. as C. than D. more 知识点3 My dog is the cleverest animal of all. the+形容词最高级 表示“最......的” 最高级前面有the,常用语三者及以上进行比较，句中一般含有in，of 或among 表示范围的介词短语。 eg:He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班里最高的。 good---better---best bad---worse---worst 知识点4 He doesn’t just run after a ball. run after 追赶，追逐 run相关短语积累： run away 逃跑 run into 撞上，遇到 run across 偶然遇到 知识点5 He can do wonderful tricks,and loves to collect sticks. (1) trick n.诡计，把戏 v.欺骗 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 (2) stick n. 木棍；枝条；手杖 v.① 粘贴、粘住② 卡住、困住 a walking stick 拐杖 stick on the wall 贴在墙上 知识点6 He never bites,and doesn’t like fights. fight v. 打架；战斗；奋斗；努力争取(过去式fought) n. 打架；争吵；斗争 fight with sb.和某人打架 / 与某人并肩作战 fight against…对抗；反对；与…… 作斗争（疾病、困难、敌人） fight for…为…… 而奋斗 / 争取（梦想、权利、自由） 知识点7 And I’ll look after him till the end. (1) look after=__take care of___, “till the end”可以引申理解为：_forever__(永远) E.g: The disabled old couple help each other and live a happy life till the end. 拓展辨析: “till” 和 “until” 同义, 意为“直到...的时候”，常用结构：not…until “直到…才” “until”可以放在句首，“till”不行。 E.g: My teacher didn’t leave until my parents came home yesterday evening.昨晚我老师直到爸妈回家才离开。 (2) end n/v.末尾，结束 in the end 最终，最后 at the end of... 在......的末尾/尽头 知识点8 But never forgets to come back to me. (1) forget 的基本结构: 忘记去做..._forget to do sth__ 忘记已做..._forget doing sth__ 类似用法：remember to do sth_记得做某事（未做）__ remember doing sth _记得做过某事（已做）_ E.g: That’s an unforgettable experience. I’ll keep it in my mind forever. 知识点9 When I’m lonely, she’s always there. She can’t speak, but does care. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的（带有强烈的感情色彩）；荒凉偏僻的 alone adj.独自，单独（没人陪伴，中性词） leave sb. alone 别打扰某人 Eg:He is alone, but he is not lonely.他孤身一人，但并不寂寞。 【真题练习】 1.Though my grandma lives ____A__, she never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2.Don’t trouble me. Please leave me _B_____. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. quiet 知识点10 She is always by my side. side n.一边，一侧 on both sides 在两边 the other side 另一边 by one’s side 在某人旁边 Eg:There are trees on both sides of the street.街道两边都有树。 We walked side by side.我们并肩行走。 知识点11 He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. sound, 大自然中或普通的声音，运用广泛. (sound 作系动词“听起来”) noise, 主要强调噪音或不和谐的声音，常用短语：make (a) noise voice, 强调人的嗓音，可数名词，常用短语： speak in a low voice 【真题练习】 E.g: You shouldn’t make so much ____B____. Our pet dog and cat are sleeping. A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice 知识点12 I often take him out for a walk. take...out for a walk 带......出去散步 take 相关短语 take in 吸收，摄入 take apart 拆开 take off 脱掉，起飞 take down 写下，记下 take part in 参加 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1.—What do you think of this new park? —No other park is ____A__than it. I think it’s ______ one of all. A. better; the best B. the best; a better C. better; a better D. the best; the best 2.Small animals are easy ____A__. You don’t need to spend too much time on them. A. to look after B. to look after them C. take care of D. take care of them 3.—____C__ did your pet cat weigh when you got it? —Nearly 2 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How long 4.I think ___B___ pets ______ lots of time and patience. A. keep; costs B. keeping; takes C. keep; spends D. keeping; spends 5.He knew little about how to ____A__ with difficulties ______ his teacher told him. A. fight; before B. fight; after C. stick; before D. stick; after 6.My cousin often ____B__ his books at home. Yesterday he ______ to bring his notebook. A. leaves; forgets B. leaves; forgot C. forgets; forgets D. forgets; forgot 7.Though she lives ___A___ in a ______ village, she never feels sad. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8.Animals in some circuses (马戏团) have to make fun and do B every day. They have no choice. A. trick B. tricks C. stick D. sticks 9.Please keep quiet. It’s rude to make loud ____B__ in the library. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice 10.--We should be kind and never play a trick on others. -- C .Politeness is important. A. Good idea B. Sounds great C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. The little girl lives __alone_ (alone/lonely) , but she never feels __lonely_ (alone/lonely) . 2. Please stay __awake (wake) and listen carefully in class. 3. What’s the __weight_ (weigh) of the big stone? 4. We should _lift_ (举起) our hands quietly in class. 5. It’s wrong to play _tricks_ (trick) on old people. 6. They are _fighting__ (fight) against bad habits now. 7. Don’t forget_to turn_ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 8. This wall is three times (time) as long as that one. 9.It’s important _to look (look) after small animals. 10.Keeping pets _takes_ (take) lots of time every day. 能力提升 三、完形填空 Carlos wanted a Bichon puppy(小狗) very much. “That kind of dog is too__1__,” said Mama.“Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have jobs you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to buy a puppy. One day, Papa__2__ out a poster from his pocket: City Animal Shelter(收容所) Needs Your help! “The shelter__3__ homeless pets,” Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know how to look after a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can __4__ a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work__5__ free. All our money is to help animals.” Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he going to get enough money for a puppy? “But you’ ll know a lot about dogs.” Papa encouraged Carlos. __6__, he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully a grown-up, but she was as __7__ as a little puppy. After some weeks, Carlos began to enjoy his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones __8__ Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones said, “We’ ve had __9__ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic dog.” “I wish I could buy her.” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled. “You can’t buy her, but you can adopt(领养) her.” After talking with his parents, Carlos __10__ it at last. “I thought I wanted a Bichon puppy, but I got Pepper instead,” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. (C)1.A.bad B.quiet C.expensive D.small (B)2.A.gave B.took C.tried D.got (C)3.A.takes care B.cheers up C.cares for D.puts up (D)4.A.do B.forget C.lose D.learn (B)5.A.on B.for C.in D.as (D)6.A.At first B.In fact C.Most of all D.At last (B)7.A.helpful B.playful C.useful D.careful (B)8.A.what B.why C.where D.how (A)9.A.trouble B.fun C.interest D.money (C)10.A.caught B.held C.made D.kept 四、阅读理解 China is trying its best to protect wild animals these years. In the past, many wild animals lost their homes because people cut down too many trees. Some people even hunted them for money. Luckily, things are changing now. Our country builds lots of nature reserves to give wild animals safe homes. Many rare animals are living better lives. The number of wild pandas is becoming larger. Some big cats and rare birds are also seen more often in the wild. There are many warm stories about wildlife protection. Once, a local villager found a hurt small wild cat. He did not hurt it. Instead, he sent it to an animal rescue station. Workers looked after it well. After two months, the cat was strong enough to go back to nature. Our government also takes strict action against illegal hunting. More people begin to know that wildlife is our natural treasure. It is our duty to protect them. As middle school students, we can also do something. We should not buy things made of wild animals’ fur or bones. We need to be kind to small animals around us and tell our friends not to hurt any wildlife. Animals and people live on the same earth. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. (B)1.Why did many wild animals lose their homes in the past? A. Because the weather was too bad. B. Because people cut down lots of trees. C. Because they had no food to eat. D. Because there were too many natural disasters. (C)2.What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 常见的B. 凶猛的C. 珍稀的D. 吵闹的 (C)3.What did the villager do with the hurt wild cat? A. He sold it for money. B. He left it alone in the wild. C. He sent it to a rescue station. D. He kept it as a pet at home. (A)4.Which of the following is NOT our duty as students? A. Buy wildlife products. B. Be kind to small animals. C. Stop friends from hurting wildlife. D. Protect wild animals. (C)5.What is the best title of the passage? A. Cute Wild Animals B. How to Keep Pets C. Protect Our Wildlife Friends D. A Warm Story About a Cat 五、阅读还原 [2024 江苏泰兴期末] Do you love the natural world around you? Perhaps you notice colourful flowers on your way to school or when you walk your pet dog at the weekend, and you have a favourite tree in your street. 1. ____F__ Decide on a format (版式) You can write a diary every day, once a week or any time you feel like doing it. 2. ___D___ You could create a list of symbols for this, such as a pet face for animals or an umbrella for rain. Record your observations First, describe your surroundings. 3. __A____ You can also write about how it makes you feel, what you think about it, or any question you have. You could even write a poem or a story. Draw what you see 4. __C____ If you know the species of the plant you are drawing, write it next to the picture. If you have a camera, take pictures to help you remember them. Take leaf or tree rubbings (拓本) This is a great way to record the wonderful patterns in nature. To do a leaf rubbing, you’ll need a flat surface. 5. __B____ Use one hand to hold the paper firmly and then take a plain or coloured pencil or a crayon, and gently rub it all over the leaf. An image of the leaf will appear on the paper. You can also do the same against the bark of a tree. A. And then pick one thing that interests you. B. Pick a leaf and put it under the page or some paper. C. You can draw a picture of a flower, a single leaf or both. D. For each diary, write the date, time, location and weather. E. Choose a thing around you and write it down in your diary. F. A nature diary is a simple way of recording nature you come across. G. Your diary can be about your school life and about anything all around you. 六、首字母填空 Some friendships are very simple. But the following friendship is 1. d______ from others. Bella Dunseath comes 2. f______ a family of equestrianism (马术). From the moment she was born, she was surrounded (被包围) by horses of all shapes, sizes, and colours. So she never feels 3. l______. But only a little horse called Verity likes her. Verity watches over Bella in some ways. Bella’s mum often 4. s______ pictures and videos of their lovely friendship on the Internet. It all started when Verity gave Bella her first quick look when Bella was a little 5. c______. As Bella got older, she went on to spend all her free time with Verity 6. l______ to ride. To others’ surprise, Verity was always patient with her little friend, no matter how 7. m______ times the child pulled her mane (马鬃) or climbed onto her back. And when they heard each other’s 8. s______, they knew they were coming near. Just a few years later, the two of 9. t______ won blue ribbons at horse shows! The 6-year-old girl became a wonderful rider. And she felt happy on the top of her best 10. f______. Now, they easily move together as one! Their friendship is so beautiful to see. 1. different 2.from 3.lonely 4.shows 5.child 6.learning 7.many 8.sound 9.them 10.friend 七、阅读表达(不超过 10 个词) A sheep and a donkey(驴) live together on a farm. As the donkey often carries heavy things, his owner always gives him better food. But the sheep can only eat grass every day. He is unhappy about it. Then, he wants to do some bad things to the donkey. One day, he tells the donkey, “Oh, how poor you are! The owner either wants you to work hard or makes you carry heavy bags. You don’t even have time to take a rest.” The donkey says, “ I know, but what can I do ?” “Here is an idea. Why don’t you pretend(假装) to be ill and fall down on purpose(故意)? Then, you can take a good rest.” The donkey falls into a hole and gets hurt(受伤) on purpose the next day. The owner sends for a vet(兽医) at once. The vet tells the owner, “If you want the donkey to get well soon, you have to feed him a sheep’s heart.” Hearing this, to cure(治愈) the donkey, the owner kills the sheep at once. 1.Where do the sheep and the donkey live? ____(They live)on a farm.________________________________________________________ 2.What advice does the sheep give the donkey? __To pretend to be ill and fall down on purpose.__________ 3.What does the donkey do the next day? __The donkey falls into a hole and gets hurt._____________ 4.Why does the owner kill the sheep at once? __Because he wants to cure the donkey.______________ 5.What can you learn from the story? __We can’t do any harm to others._____________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $