Unit 5 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U5-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. We look forward to_________________(visit) the Great Wall. 2. She___________________(see) the boy fall off the bike yesterday. 3. It took me an hour_____________________(read) the story. 4. My brother _____________(search) on the Internet but found nothing . 5. My family _______________ (not have) dinner at home yesterday evening. 6. I am sure he _________________ (not play) computer games any more. 7. His friend ___________________ (not listen) to music at the moment. 8. ___________ (be) you happy after you visited the museum last week? 9. It is interesting _____________(look)after the baby. 10. It ___________ (take) us three hours __________(finish) the work 二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子 1. Kitty will show us some u_____________ things from India. 2. Harry Porter’s uncle and aunt are a_________ to see that their son has a tail. 3. The f_____________ day, the old man went fishing again. 4. The baby was very w_____________ when it was born. 5. The car hit the dog and the dog ran a_____________ a moment ago. 6.Of all the subjects, I like H_____________ best. 7. The little boy listened carefully, but he h_____________ nothing. 8. All the students are playing outside, so you can’t see a_______ in the classroom. 9. Look! There’s something s_____________ in the sky. 10. Don’t make any n_____________. The baby is sleeping. 11.Don't forget _______ the windows when you leave the classroom. 12.A_____(孤独)woman lived _______（孤独）in a ________（遥远）village,but she never felt ______(孤独). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1.Yesterday I met Amy ____________. A. on my way home B. in my way home C. on my way to home D. in my way to home ( ) 2.He turned around, but he couldn't see__________. A.something unusual B.anything unusual C. unusual anything D.unusual something ( ) 3.Mum is ill. I have to ___________her at home. A. look for B. look at C. look around D. look after ( ) 4.Can you __________this word __________English. A. speak, with B. say, in C. speak, in D. say, with ( ) 5.Listen to me! I have ___________to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：They taste things with their feet. (教材P57) 用法解析： （1）taste ①尝起来；有……味道；后常接形容词作表语。 The fish soup tastes nice, I want to drink more.这鱼汤尝起来很不错，我想再喝一些。 ②尝,品;吃,喝 You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough.你可以尝尝鸡汤， 看看是否够咸 ③名词 品尝；味道,滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 【拓展】其他类似的感官系动词还有：look看起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来，feel感觉到；摸起来。 知识点2：They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.（教材P57） 用法解析： （1） awake adj. “醒着的”，可作表语或宾语补足语 stay/keep awake 保持清醒 例：She stayed awake the whole night to look after her sick mother. 为了照顾生病的母亲，她整夜保持清醒。 【拓展】wake 动词 醒; 唤醒 wake up醒来; 唤醒 （2）up to 达到（某数量、程度等）,至多有 后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到……（岁）”。 【拓展】be up to sb.由……决定 例：--Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? 妈妈, 我应该选择哪个俱乐部, 美术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部? --It's up to you. Just follow your heart. 你自己决定吧。遵从你的内心就好 知识点3：They can lift things 50 times their own weight.（教材P57） 用法解析： weight n.意为“重量” lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻 weigh v.意为“重；有……重”，三单形式：weighs，过去式：weighed 例：What’s the weight of an elephant?=How much does an elephant weigh? 一头大象有多重？ I want to weigh the pears. 我想称一下这些梨有多重。 知识点4：They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body. 它们通过身体两侧的孔吸入空气。(教材P57) 用法解析： （1）take in 意为“吸收；收留，收养；欺骗” The fish opens its mouth to take in water. 鱼张开嘴吸入水。 【拓展】跟take 有关的短语 take apart 拆开；拆卸 take up 占据（时间、空间等），开始从事 take away拿走；带走 take down 写下；记下 take off 脱下；起飞 take on 承担；呈现 （2）through prep.穿过, 通过 词组look through表示“查看，浏览”。 I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。 辨析 cross，across，through，over （1）cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 （2）across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。 We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 （3）through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 （4）over越过….指从上方跨过。 The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 知识点5：Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life. 它们每只一生只酿不到一克蜂蜜。(教材P57) 用法解析： less 是little 的比较级，常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰。 少一些的时间/水less time/water 少一些的书/苹果fewer books/apples 【辨析】less than & more than ①less than 少于，不到, 用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可以接可数名词。 less than one kilometer 不到一英里； less than 50 people 少于50人 ②more than 多于，超过 There are more than ten clubs in our school. 我们学校有十多个社团。 知识点6：He doesn’t just run after a ball. 他不只是追着球跑。（教材58） 用法解析： run after 追赶，追逐 【拓展】跟run有关的短语 run out (of) “用光，用尽” run away “逃跑” run across “偶然遇到” 知识点7：He can do wonderful tricks. 他会玩精彩的把戏。（教材58） 用法解析： trick n.意为“诡计，把戏” play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 If they do not give us a treat, we will play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。 知识点8：And doesn’t like fights. (教材P58) 用法解析： fight 名词“打架；争吵” fight做动词“争吵；打架；战斗”→过去式为 fought have a fight with sb.表示“和某人争吵/打架”。 他们为什么打架？What do they fight for？ 不要和你的朋友们吵架。Don't have a fight with your friends. 固定搭配 fight的固定搭配 fight over 为……而争吵/争斗 fight against... 为反对……而斗争 fight with 同……并肩战斗，与……打架 fight for 为……而战 知识点9：And I’ ll look after him till the end. (教材P58) 用法解析： （1）look after照料 = take care of look after... well好好照顾 【拓展】 look 的相关短语还有： look at看…… look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 （2）till the end 意为“直到最后，一直”= all the time。 till 介词/连词 意为“到……时；直到……为止”。 not...until...意为“直到……才……”。用于肯定句，主句动词用延续性动词；用于否定句，主句动词用非延续性动词。 （3）end n.意为“结束，终止” 【短语】in the end“最后，终于”= at last = finally。（注意：后面不能接of短语） at the end of “在……末尾”。 by the end of “到……为止”（多用于过去完成时）。 知识点10：When I'm lonely, she's always there. (教材P58) He doesn't like to stay at home alone... (教材P60) 用法解析： lonely adj.孤独的 feel lonely 感到孤独 alone /əˈləʊn/ adj. & adv. 独自;单独 辨析 lonely与alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，只用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自；单独”，相当于by oneself/on one’s own。 强调独自一人的客观情况,不含感情色彩。 知识点11：She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands... (教材P60) 用法解析： careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的 反义词为 careless“粗心的, 不小心的”。 be careful 小心对待……/about...小心/注意…… be careful（not）to do sth.当心/注意（不要）做某事 【拓展】 care v.意为“在意，关心；照料；小心” care about 关心，关怀 care for 照料，照顾= take care of= look after care的相关词: 知识点12：①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.（教材P60） ②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.（教材P66） 用法解析： sound n.声音 noise n.声音，噪声 noisy adj. 【辨析】 sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声， 喧闹声”等。 voice 指人的声音， 如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 There was too much noise outside the classroom. 教室外面太吵了。 The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound." 物理老师不得不提高声音：“光比声音传播得快。” 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. ___________(蚂蚁) are known for their amazing ability to communicate. 2. Do you know how b___________can fly through the dark? 3. H___________communicate with each other through special dances. 4. My dog t___________everything before deciding whether to eat it or not. 5. During the yoga class, we are asked to l___________our arms above our heads. 6. The airplane's w___________are designed to provide lift(升力) during flight. 7. The professor is studying the behaviour of different kinds of i___________in the rainforest. 8. The gardener filled the h___________in the lawn(草坪) where the rabbit had dug up the new seeds. 9. We are amazed by the life cycle of b_______, from caterpillar to chrysalis(蛹) and finally to the delicate adult. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor advised him to lose___________(weigh) to improve his health. 2. Some___________(work) are cleaning the community center now. 3. The noise of the planes kept me___________(wake). 4. The teacher noticed that the student felt___________(sleep) and allowed him to stand for a while. 5. Their house is about three___________(time) bigger than ours. 6. She was___________(amaze) at the___________(amaze) progress her students had made in just one semester. 7.The volunteers help poor children by___________(raise) money for them. 8. Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her___________(weigh). 9. It's amazing that the mountain stands 6,000___________(foot) above the sea. 10. Daniel is a very___________(interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 11. Bats can't see at night and they can find their way by___________(listen). 12. Each of them___________(pick) a basket of apples on the farm. 13. There are a lot of___________(butterfly) around the flowers. 三、单项填空 1. — ___________does the little elephant weigh? — At least five hundred kilos. A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. Hong long 2. — Do you think the things in the museum___________? — Yes, and we are___________in all of them. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 3. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can't___________it. A. build B. check C. carry D. watch 4.— Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.— It flew into our kitchen___________the window just now, Daniel. A. across B. through C. above D. under 5. Mr Lee usually goes to work___________. A. take a car B. by car C. with a car D. on a car 6. The elephant___________the log with its trunk. A. carries B. takes C. lifts D. brings 7. Fish___________oxygen through their gills(鱼鳃). A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take away 8. The sun shines___________the window in the morning. A. across B. on C. past D. through 9. —___________! Fish sleep with their eyes open. — Really? Unbelievable! A. Look out B. Believe it or not C. No problem D. That is 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我了解很多关于动物的有趣事实。 I know a lot of_______________________about animals. 2. 某些种类的蝙蝠每天最多可以睡20个小时以节省能量。 Some kinds of bats can_______________________20 hours a day to save energy. 3. 候鸟利用夜空中的星星作为向导来找到它们的路线。 The migrating birds_______________________the stars in the night sky as a guide. 4. 他们中的每个人都在生活中面临了不同的挑战，这些挑战塑造了他们的性格。 _______________________faced different challenges_______________________that shaped their characters. 5.大多数蜗牛背上有壳。 _______________________shells on their backs. 6.这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There_______________a large number of_____________in the_____________. 7.蝴蝶特征蝴蝶有四个翅膀。它们用脚来品尝东西。 _____________have four______________. They_________________things with their feet. 8.一只蜜蜂一生能制造多少克蜂蜜? How many_________________can a_______________make in its life? 9.蝙蝠食性蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 _____________can eat________________1,200______________in an hour. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to___________(打仗,打架). 2. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese______(诗) for its beautiful style. 3. I could see she was___________/'ləʊnli/. 4. We know nothing about it t___________yesterday. 5. The birds are collecting some s___________for a new home. 6. People say that“an elephant never___________(忘记)”. 7. — When will you have the final exams?— At the e___________of this term. 8.— Don't break off the s___________of the trees.— No, I am only collecting them on the ground. 9.— What animals do people k___________as pets?— Dogs or cats. 10. The dog is trained to do some t___________, like playing dead. 11. He enjoys spending time reading books a___________in his quiet room. 12. The children went into the woods to collect s___________for their campfire. 13. This new smartphone is three t___________faster than my old one. 14. The donut(甜甜圈) has a h___________in the middle, making it easier to eat. 15. My grandmother always keeps a jar of h___________in her kitchen for baking. 16. The birds outside my window make beautiful s___________every morning. 17. Alice found herself___________(独自,单独) in a long, low hall. 18. Kate is a good student and she___________(很少) arrives at school late. 19.— Can you hear any s___________outside?— Nothing. It may be wind. 20. My dog always does some t___________to make me laugh when I am sad. 21.— Where is your homework, Jim?— Sorry, Mr Smith. I f___________to hand it in. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ___________(fight) for environmental protection are more important than ever. 2. Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the___________(clever) of all. 3. It's___________(wonder) to see you again after such a long time. 4. The children love___________(collect) beautiful seashells during their beach vacations. 5. She was so busy that she forgot___________(send) her friend a birthday card. 6. She was told to be___________(care) with her new phone, as it was expensive. 7. She has a___________(friend) personality that makes it easy for her to make new friends. 8. The___________(good) time to visit the park is in spring when the flowers are in full bloom. 9.Jim is___________(tall) student of all in his class. 10.___________is only a child. Please look after___________well.(he) 11 This pair of black shoes___________(be) my brother's. 12.My brother is kind and he___________(not like) fights. 13. I was so busy this morning that I forgot___________(feed) my cat. 14. The young boy is good at___________(climb) trees and often plays among the branches. 15 After years of practice, she finally learned___________(play) the piano beautifully. 16. The teacher made the students___________(finish) extra homework to prepare for the exam. 17. A___________(simply) act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. 18. The kangaroo can jump the___________(high) of any mammal(哺乳动物) on Earth. 19. ___________(write) often draw inspiration(灵感) from their own life experiences. 20. The pet owner___________(careful) for her dog by offering a healthy diet and taking it for a walk every day. 21. As students, we should listen to the teacher___________(care) in class. 22.— Who___________this little dog? — Me. I'm its___________.(own) 23. My mother always makes me___________(do) homework for more than two hours every night. 24. My pet cat is very___________and he always walks___________by my side.(quiet) 25. My brother is good at___________(play) football, but I don't like it. 三、单项填空 1. I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words___________I test(测试) him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. till 2.___________lovely goldfish! And I want to___________them as my pets. A. What a; keep B. What; keep C. How a; keep D. What; raise 3. — Which word rhymes with“fly”? — The word“___________”. A. weigh B. friendly C. high D. enough 4. The little girl___________her balloon as it floated away on a gust of wind. A. ran out B. ran after C. looked after D. looked through 5.— Cindy, don't forget___________your coat when you go out. It's so cold today。 —OK, I will. A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing 6.Don't___________the stick with your hand. It's burning hot! A. smell B. feed C. weigh D. touch 7.The girl is too young to look after___________. You shouldn't leave her at home___________. A. hers; alone B. herself; alone C. herself; lonely D. her; lonely 8.— Do you know The Cat in the Hat? — Yes. It's___________interesting book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.— Why do you choose this dog? — Because I think this dog is___________of all. A. cute B. cuter C. cutest D. the cutest 10.Xiaogang helps to___________his younger sister when his parents are busy. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look for 11. Which of the following words rhymes with“stay”? A. enjoy B. play C. study D. fly 12. After moving to a new city, she feels___________without her old friends and often calls them. A. lonely B. happy C. comfortable D. friendly 13. What do you need to think about before___________a pet? A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 14.The word“much” rhymes with“___________”. A. beach B. touch C. bush D. inch 15.—— The new shopping mall looks___________. Would you like to go with us? — No, thanks. I don't feel___________today. A. well; well B. well; nice C. good; well D. nice; good 16 Monkeys are cute and good at___________trees. A. cut B. cutting C. climb D. climbing 17.— Can you play basketball, Tony? —___________. And I'm good at it. A. No, I can't B. Of course not C. Yes, I can D. Yes, I can't 18.Amy is___________about what she eats. She never has junk food. A. careful B. angry C. worried D. excited 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。 The bird_______________________to its nest after a day of flying around. 2. 一个忠诚的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会始终陪伴在我的身边。 A loyal friend will always be_______________________through thick and thin. 3. 袋鼠能够跳得非常高，在一次跳跃中就能达到令人印象深刻的高度。 The kangaroo can_______________________, reaching impressive heights in a single bound. 4. 宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will_________________your dog with care and attention_________________of your vacation. 5.小心这只狗，它可能会咬你。 _______________________the dog. It may____________________. 6.我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛，它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has____________________beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay____________________. 7.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always____________________Allan's pet. 8.当你在烹饪时，要小心热油。 When you' re cooking,____________________the hot oil. 9.一个好朋友总是会在那儿，当你需要时，伸出援助之手。 A good friend____________________to lend a helping hand when you need it. 10.她的父母计划在本周末有空的时候带她去公园。 Her parents plan to take her to the park____________________this weekend. 11.带你的宠物出去散步是你自己进行锻炼的好方法。 _________your pet____________________can be a great way to get some exercise yourself. 12.马儿们在开阔的田野上相互追逐，享受着户外的自由。 The horses____________________one another in the open fields, enjoying the freedom of the 13. Eric____________________(擅长于) drawing pictures of animals. 14.我们应该当心火。 _________________________________________. 15.她经常独自一人听音乐。 She often listens to music ____________________. 16.我的宠物狗在户外总是跟着我跑。 My pet dog always runs after me____________________. 17.我父母晚饭后常常去遛狗。 My parents often take their dog out____________________after dinner. （二） Welcome 一、短语翻译 1.让我们的生活变得完整__________________ 2.读古诗_____________________ 3.多么震惊___________________ 4一个动物朋友_____________________ 5...的重要性___________________ 6一些有趣的事实___________________ 7.把A和B匹配__________________ 8.用他们的脚品尝东西____________________ 9.通过倾听来找路_________________ 10.夜晚醒着_____________________ 11.吃光_____________________ 12.一小时内_________________ 13.他们自身体重的50倍_________________ 14.呼吸空气______________________ 二、根据首字母写出适当得单词。 1. You are like a b__________, free to fly wherever you want.. 2. He had a_________ in his pants and couldn't sit still for a moment. 3. He is busy as a b__________ getting ready for the holiday. 4. After eating a lot of things,he decided to lose __________(weight). 5. He has good t_______ in clothes. 6.By now, the baby was wide _______(醒着). 7.He is so tired,don’t w________ him up. 8.I can take ______ _______(总共) four people in my car. 9.He l________ most of the ideas from a book he had been reading. 10.He took the l________(电梯) to the top floor. 11.This room is three t______ as large as that one 12.I don't have t_______ to watch TV tonight. 13.It's really important that we finish this project on t________. 14.The w________of the package is 10 kilograms. 15.The doctor w________ the baby every month. 16.How much does an elephant____________? 17.you can see the garden on the other side of the ___________.(洞) 三、翻译下列句子。 1. 动物使我们的生活完整。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 更好的理解动物在我们生活中的重要性。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 蝴蝶用脚品尝食物。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.它们通过听来找路。它们晚上醒着，并且一小时内能吃到1200只昆虫。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 它们能够提起比自己的体重重50倍的东西。 Reading 一、短语翻译 1.通过洞口_________________2.在...的两边__________________ 3.少于，不如_______________4.一克蜂蜜__________ 5.睡..._______________6.总共三年________________ 7.其他的什么动物_______________8.其他的什么东西_______________ 9.拎东西__________________10.如此强壮_________________ 11.养...作为宠物________________12.所有人中最聪明的______________ 13.追赶___________________14.耍精彩的把戏__________________ 15.捡棍子_________________16.我最好的朋友________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should listen to your teacher______________(careful) in class. 2. Chocolate is usually_____________ (child) favourite food. 3. I like to spread h_____ on my toast in the morning.” 4. Please answer the _________________ (follow) questions one by one. 5. The train was moving now at a s_____ pace‌。 6. He t_____ me into believing he was rich. 7.The kids played a t____ on their teacher. 8. Seven days_________________ (late), he walked there again. 9. Millie was ______________ (amaze) to hear the ____________(amaze) news. 10. Air is so important for us. We can’t live ______________ (with) it. 11. The farmer saw the boys off with a heavy s____ 12. You need some glue ______(stick) that on. 13.He always has a b____ between lunch and dinner. 14.They ______(fight) against the enemy bravely. 15.She was a_________in that large house. 16.She put all the books in the c_________ of the room。 17.The Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the c__________. 18.After he moves to America,we lost ________with each other. 19.He's a________ of failing the exam. 三、翻译句子 1.你还知道什么其他的关于动物的有趣事实吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 2.你的社区里面人们养什么动物作为宠物？ _________________________________________________________________ 3.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.它不仅仅会追赶着球，还会做精彩的杂技。 _________________________________________________________________ 5.我的狗是我最好的朋友。我会一直照顾它到最后。 _________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There is an island (小岛) where all the feelings live. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island 36 . But Love doesn’t know how to 37 . When the island is sinking, Love 38 help. He wants to go with other feelings. First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring 39 with you?” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of 40 in my boat. There is no place for you. Why not 41 other feelings? Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please 42 me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are so 43 and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks 44 , “Please let me 45 you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!” Love is very sad, because 46 wants to take him. Happiness passes by, but she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I 47 you.” It is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he 48 to ask her name. When they 49 a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ 50 is the old woman?” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.” 36. A. quickly B. happily C. silently D. suddenly 37. A. sink B. leave C. stay D. die 38. A. worries about B. need C. waits for D. asks for 39. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 40. A. gold B. food C. water D. people 41. A. to ask B. ask C. asks D. asking 42. A. help B. wait C. watch D. answer 43. A. dry B. heavy C. beautiful D. dirty 44. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Sadness D. Knowledge 45. A. go with B. look after C. play with D. talk to 46. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 47. A. take B. took C. will take D. takes 48. A. forgets B. remembers C. tries D. decides 49. A. goes to B. get at C. reach at D. get to 50. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. How 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to http:// www. made-in-china. com\ to buy your favorite gifts Tea pot Colour: White Price: ¥120 With good quality \The best gift for your friends or your family 2019 New Children Bicycle Colour: Blue Price: ¥560(20% off on Children’s Day) With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button(纽扣) Colour: All kinds of colours Price: ¥1.00(¥9 for ten) Popular designs\Different colours 51. Where can you buy these things according to the ad(广告)？ A. In a shop. B. On the Internet. C. In a supermarket. D. On TV. 52. What’s the best birthday gift for your grandpa? A. A basket. B. A tea pot. C. A children bicycle. D. A button. 53. If you want to buy a bicycle and ten buttons on Children’s Day, how much should you pay? A. ¥121 B. ¥570 C. ¥458 D. ¥457 B Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children. Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he couldn’t speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to（适应） human society. In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and didn’t want to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away. People believe some animals have strong material instinct (母性本能), and it guides them to care for young animals, even those of other types. However, people need to know that children raised by animals may have long-term negative effects（负面影响） when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 54. Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________. A. wolves B. dogs C. monkeys D. bears 55. The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________. A. can speak animal language B. can live longer C. can learn from animals D. may harm human beings 56. What did the Daily Mail say? A. Animals can take good care of human babies. B. All animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 57. Where might you find this passage? A. A fashion magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A sports article. D. A science magazine. C Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice runs after him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a situation which makes people feel puzzled. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something else because of distractions(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 58. Which of the following situations best fits the expression “to fall down a rabbit hole”? A. When Jack was sitting in the study, he got bored with the homework and felt sleepy. B. When Sue turned on the TV, she chose to watch her favourite programme as usual. C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in reports on superstars. D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea. 59. According to the passage, the expression “to be mad as a March Hare”       . A. describes how hares behave in March B. shows hares’ characteristics in a funny way C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 60. Which of the following characters wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A. Alice. B. The March Hare. C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of  Hearts. 61. The writer mainly wants to ________in this passage. A. introduce a famous novel and its language style B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C. explain some English expressions from a famous novel D. explain why many expressions in English come from novels D Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas. One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest. Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.” “There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.” “Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman. “Can you help me go back home?” Dorothy asked. “You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her... —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 62. Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm? A. In Kansas. B. In the nation of Oz. C. In the Emerald City. D. In the air 63. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy? A. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East. B. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm. C. Because Dorothy wanted to save herself. D. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home. B. Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Dorothy didn’t want to go back home. D. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy. 65. What will probably happen to Dorothy next? A. She will go back home quickly. B. She will leave for the Emerald City. C. She will see the great wizard of Oz soon. D. She will kill the Wicked Witch of the West. 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过6个词） A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happier. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally, it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. That is, control can also be support. 76． How did the son feel when he saw the colorful kites? ______________________________________________________________ 77． Where did the son see the colorful kites? ______________________________________________________________ 78． Why did the son want to cut the string? ______________________________________________________________ 79． According to the passage, what happened to the kite in the end after the string was cut? ______________________________________________________________ 80． What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Does money make people happy? Most people think so. What does Sheelah Ryan think about it? Ryan is a young teacher in a high school and she’s outgoing and always ready to help others. Ryan often bought lottery tickets（彩票） b 81 she wasn’t lucky. Then, one day, she got great news. She won $55 million, and she was s 82 famous. From then on, her life changed. People k 83 she was rich, so over 750,000 people wrote letters to her. They were all asking for money. E 84 news reporters wanted to talk to her b 85 they hoped to know how she would s 86 the money. She couldn’t get away from them. She finally moved to a new house so she could live a quiet life there. The story doesn’t end there. A few months ago, Ryan didn’t want to h 87 from everywhere. She wanted to face the problem. W 88 the money, she started a group called the Ryan Foundation（基金会）. The foundation helps poor students go to college. It also helps women and small children. When they can’t pay their rent one month, the foundation will give them a h 89 . The foundation is still h 90 people. Today, Ryan is famous for the good things she did. Almost everyone knows that she is a helpful woman. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一、1.visiting 2.saw 3.to read 4.searched 5.didn’t have 6.doesn’t play 7.aren’t listening 8.Were 9.to look 10.took to finish 二、1.unusual 2.afraid 3.following 4.weak 5.away 6.History 7.heard8.anyone 9.unusual 10.noises 11.to close 12.lonely,alone,lonely,lonely 三、AADBC 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、 1. Ants 2. bats 3. Honeybees 4. tastes5. lift 6. wings 7. insects 8. holes9. butterflies 二、1. weight 2. workers 3. awake4. sleepy 5. times 6. amazed; amazing7.. raising 8 weight 9. feet 10. interesting 11. listening 12. picks13. butterflies 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 四、1. fun facts 2. sleep for up to 3. find their way by using 4. Each of them; in their lives 5. Most snails have 6. are; ants; hole 7. Butterflies; wings; taste 8. grams of honey; honeybee 9. Bats; up to; insects Reading 一、1.fight 2. poems 3. lonely 4. till5. sticks 6. forgets 7. end 8.. sticks 9. keep10. tricks 11. alone 12. sticks 13. times 14. hole 15. honey 16. sounds 17. alone 18. seldom 19. sound 20. tricks21. forgot 二、1. Fights 2. cleverest 3. wonderful4. collecting/ to collect 5. to send6. careful 7. friendly 8. best 9. the tallest 10. He; him 11. is 12. doesn't like13. to feed 14. climbing 15. to play16. finish 17. simple 18. highest19. Writers 20. cares 21.carefully 22. owns; owner 23. do 24. quiet; quietly 25. playing 三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D7. B8. B9. D10. C 11. B12. A 13. C14. B15. C16. D17. C18. A 四、1. forgets to come back 2. by my side3. jump really high 4. look after; till the end 5.Be careful with; bite you 6. a pair of; by my side7. runs after8. be careful with 9. is always there 10. when they have time 11. Taking; out for a walk 12. run after; open air13. is good at/ does well in 14. We should be careful with fire. 15. all alone 16 in the open air 17. for a walk （二） Welcome 一、1.make our life whole 2.read poems 3.how amazing 4.an animal friend 5.the importance of 6.some fun facts 7.match A with B 8.taste things with their feet 9.find their way by listening10.be awake at night 11.eat up 12. in an hour13.50times their own weight 14.take in air 二、1.butterfly 2.ants 3.bee 4,weight 5.taste 6.awake7.wake 8.up to 9.lifted 10.lift 11times 12.time 13.time14.weight 15.weights 16.weigh 17.hole 三、1.Animals make our lives whole 2.better understand the importance of animals in our lives. 3.Butterflies taste things with their feet. 4.hey find their way by listening.They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. 5.They can lift things 50 times their own weight. Reading 一、1.through the holes 2.on both sides of…3.less than 4.one gram of honey5.sleep for +时间 6.up to three years7.what else 8.what other things9.lift a thing 10.that strong11.keep sth as a pet12.the cleverest of all13.run after14.do wonderful tricks15.collect sticks16.my very best friend 二、1.carefully 2.children’s 3.honey4.following 5.snail’s 6.tricked 7.trick 8.later 9.amaze amazing 10.without 11.stick 12.to stick13.bite 14.fought 15.alone 16.corner 17.corner 18.touch 19.afraid 三、1.What other fun facts about animals do you know? 2.What animals do people keep as pets in your neighbourhood? 3.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 4..He doesn't just run after a ball. He can do wonderful tricks, 5.My dog is my very best friend。And I'll look after him till the end. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型填空 36-40 ABDAA 41-45 BABCA 46-50 CCADA 二、阅读理解 51-53 BBD 54-57 BCAD 58-61 CDDC 62-65 BDDB 三、回答问题 76. Happy./Joyful. 77. (High up) in the sky. 78. To make/let/help the kite fly higher/go higher/go up. 79. It fell to the ground/fell down. 80. Control can also be support. 四、缺词填空 81.but 82. suddenly 83. knew 84. Even 85. because 86.spend 87. hide 88.With 89. hand 90. helping 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $