Unit 7 welcome-reading知识点梳理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕译林版Unit 7 Charities主题，通过分模块系统梳理核心词汇、短语及语法知识，以对比表格呈现易混词（如find/found、cure/treat）辨析，用短语积累框架整合“provide sb with sth”等高频搭配，清晰展现被动语态等语法重难点的内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础巩固含单词拼写、适当形式填空等基础题型，能力提升融入完形填空、信息还原等综合训练，真题演练结合中考题（如2024常州中考句型转换）提升语言能力。通过“cure治愈结果与treat治疗过程”对比培养思维品质，提供词汇拓展与答题技巧，助力不同层次学生自主复习，为教师实施精准教学提供支持。

译林版英语 Unit 7 Charities 课时1 Welcome-Reading 知识精讲 Reading 知识点 1 It was founded in 1982.(教材P93) found v.创建，建立 （过去式 / 过去分词：founded ） （本句使用了被动语态：be founded 被建造） 易混辨析 find (找到) → 过去式 found found (创立) → 过去式 founded He wants to found his own company.他想创立自己的公司。 My school was founded fifty years ago.我的学校是五十年前建立的。 知识点 2 There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization.(教材P93) (1) medical adj. 医学的；医疗的；医术的 medical help 医疗救助 medical team 医疗队 【词汇拓展】 medicine n.药；医学 (2) organization n. 组织；机构；团体 charity organization 慈善机构 international organization 国际组织 a volunteer organization 志愿者组织 【词汇拓展】 1　 organize v. 组织（活动），筹备，安排 organize an activity 组织活动 organize a meeting 组织会议 organize time 安排时间 2　 organized adj.有条理的 He is an organized boy.He always puts his things in order.他很有条理。总是把东西放的井井有条。 【真题演练】 1.Many people join the _organization_ (organize) to do volunteer work. 2.We need some _medical_ (medicine) supplies for the poor area. 3.He wants to _organize_ (组织) a medical (medicine) team to help others. 知识点 3 Millions of children were born with lip problems. 【短语积累】 be born with 生来具有 【词汇讲解】 (1) born adj. 出生的；天生的 v. (bear 的过去分词) be born 出生 be born in + 年份 / 地点 出生于某年 / 某地 be born on + 具体日期 出生在具体某天 (2) lip n.嘴唇 lip problems 嘴唇问题 Many people have lip problems in winter.很多人冬天嘴唇会出问题。 【真题演练】 1.Most people think Lang Lang _B_ a talent for music. A. is born with B. was born with C. born with D. was born in 2.他天生残疾，但从不放弃梦想。 He was born disabled , but he never gives up his dream. 知识点 4 Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. 【短语积累】 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物=provide sth for sb 【词汇讲解】 operation n.手术 do operations 做手术 【词汇拓展】 operate v.做手术 operate on sb 给某人做手术 【真题演练】 1.ORBIS doctors often operate __B_ people with eye problems. A. for B. on C. at D. of 2.The school provides students _C free books. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3.The little boy was ill and he needs _C__ at once. A. to operate on B. operating on C. to be operated on D. operate on 知识点 4 Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems,and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 【短语积累】suffer from 遭受 【词汇讲解】 (1) billion num.十亿 具体数字 + billion：billion 不加 s，不加 of five billion 五十亿 billions of：数十亿的；成千上万的（模糊数量，必加 s 和 of） billions of trees 数十亿棵树 (2) prevent v. 预防；阻止；妨碍 prevent pollution 预防污染 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止 / 预防某人做某事（from 可省略，中考常考省略用法） =stop sb (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth (from 不可省略) (3) cure v. 治愈；治好 n. 疗法；解药 cure sb. of + 疾病 治好某人的某种病 a cure for …… 的疗法 / 解药 易混辨析 cure：治愈（结果，治好病） treat：治疗（过程，不一定治好） 【真题演练】 1.____B__ of people around the world watch the game. A. Billion B. Billions C. Two billions D. Two billion of 2.We must prevent the children __B____ playing by the river. A. to B. from C. for D. with 3.The doctor _A___ him for his cold, but didn’t ______ him. A. treated; cure B. cured; treat C. treated; treat D. cured; cure 知识点 5 However,many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 【词汇讲解】 treat (v. 治疗；对待) → treatment (n. 治疗；对待) get/receive medical treatment 接受治疗 good/bad treatment 好的 / 不好的对待 the treatment for… …… 的治疗方法 It’s my treat.我请客。 We should give good treatment to old people.我们应该善待老人。 We should give good treatment to old people.我们应该善待老人。 知识点 6 Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 【词汇讲解】 (1) aim n. 目标；目的 v. 旨在；目的是；瞄准 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事；打算做某事 with the aim of… 怀着…… 的目的 (2) patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 see a patient 看病人 【词汇拓展】 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没耐心的（反义词） 知识点 7 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them. (1) afford v.买得起；负担得起 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 can/could afford sth. 能买得起某物 can’t afford to do sth. 买不起 / 承担不起做某事 I can’t afford to buy this car.我买不起这辆车。 (2) go to hospital 去看病；住院（强调治病） go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病，探友、上班） 【真题演练】 1.We don’t have enough time, so we can’t ____A____ to waste any time. A. afford B. prevent C. cure D. operate 2.The price of the car is C high that few people can ______ it. A. so;offer B. such;provide C. so;afford D. such;give 知识点 8 Our plane is also used as a training centre. 【短语积累】 be used as 被用作 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 知识点 9 Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.We can teach them new skills.By training them,we hope more people will benefit from this. (1) on board 在船 / 飞机 / 火车 / 公交车上；上船 / 登机 / 上车 (2) train v. 训练；培养 n. 火车；列车 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 (3) benefit v. 有益于；对…… 有好处 n. 益处；好处 benefit from… 从…… 中受益 be of great benefit to… 对…… 大有裨益 We can benefit from reading.我们能从阅读中受益。 Morning exercise is of great benefit to us.早操对我们很有好处。 【真题演练】 1.The names of the winners are put ___B___ for everyone to see. A. on board B. on the board C. at board D. in board 2.Luckily, no one ___B___ was hurt when the plane crashed. A. on the board B. on board C. in board D. in the board 3.Doing voluntary work can not only help others but also be ___A___ to ourselves. A. of benefit B. benefit C. benefiting D. of beneficial 知识点 10 During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. 【短语积累】 operate on 给…… 做手术 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 【真题演练】 1.(2024・江苏常州中考) The doctor did an operation on the old man.（改为同义句） The doctor _operated__ ___on__ the old man. 知识点 11 But we need more money to carry on with our work. 【短语积累】 carry on with 继续做 carry on with + 名词 / 代词继续…… carry on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事 carry on with the work 继续工作 carry on with our plan 继续执行计划 【真题演练】 1.(2023・江苏泰州模拟) They continued working although they were tired.（改为同义句） They _carried_ ___on___ working although they were tired. 2.手术之后，他仍然想要继续勇敢地开始他的生活。 After the operation , he still wanted to _carry_ _on_ _with_his life bravely. 知识点 12 I’m sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. 【短语积累】 be sure that+句子 【词汇讲解】 interview v.采访面试 n.采访，访谈，面试 interview sb. 采访某人；面试某人 have an interview with sb 采访某人 have an interview 进行面试 / 接受采访 job interview 求职面试 【词汇拓展】 interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 interviewee n. 被采访者；应聘者 【真题演练】 1.Many _interviewers_ (interview) are waiting outside the hall. 2.She is the _interviewee_ (interview) and she answers all questions. 3.句型翻译 记者将要采访那位慈善医生。The reporter will __have__ ___an___ __interview__ __with__the charity doctor. 知识点 13 For this,I am forever grateful. 【词汇讲解】 grateful adj. 形容词 感激的；感谢的 = thankful adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be grateful for sth. 因某事 / 某物而感激 知识点 13 Before the operation,I lived in darkness. 【词汇讲解】 darkness n.黑暗；阴暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中 light and darkness 光明与黑暗 【词汇拓展】 dark adj.黑暗的 a dark room 一个黑暗的房基础巩固 1． 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.The _case_ (病例) is not common. Doctors are having a discussion about it. 2.Dr Wang has _operated_ (做手术) on three people with arm problems since 6 a. m. 3.Tony wishes he could afford__ a trip to Europe next year. 4.Please give the __patient_ (a person who receives treatment from a doctor) some soft food after his operation. 5.Mum, let’s get on board__ quickly! The ship is leaving soon. 6.I know WWF is a famous organization . 7.The interviewer (采访者) in the TV show is a middle-aged man. 8.They started the charity with the aim of helping poor children. 2． 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.These are the _readers’_ (read) letters to express love to their favourite writer. 2.(2024・江苏徐州铜山三模改编) As a Chinese, I am really proud_ (pride) of our amazing achievements. 3.ORBIS uses its _flying_ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. 4.The _development_ (develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains. 5.(2024・四川达州) _Millions_ (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 6.Are you ready? The __interviewers_ (interview) are already outside. 3． 单项选择。 ( A ) 1. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals eating outside. A. by ;instead of B. to ;instead C. for ;instead of D. by; instead ( B ) 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste ( D ) 3. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud (D ) 4. (2023・江苏南京鼓楼区二模)—How can your company be so successful, Mr Zhang? —It produces a high quality product at a price the customers can ________. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford ( C ) 5. An Indian child can’t afford to go to school.Which organization can help. A. B. C. D. ( C ) 6. Some people think it’s parent’s job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer;to B. offer;with C. provide;with D. provide;to ( C ) 7.In the old days,many teenagers had to work for the landlords(地主)in the fields to help their families,and their families couldn’t education for them. A. support;have B. afford;support C. support;afford D. afford;give ( D ) 8.The patient is badly hurt. He needs ________ at once. A. to operate on B. operate C. to operating D. an operation ( D )9. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared. None of the people ________ was found. What sad news! A. in board B. in the board C. on the board D. on board ( D )10. Many people ________ eye problems will get help from OR BIS. A. in B. on C. have D. with 4． 选词填空。 organize；care; large; kind; donate; health; they; provide; carry; set World Vision International is an ____1____ for the happiness of all people. It was ___2____ up in 1950. It helps children and their families by _____3___ education, health ____4____ and other things. The aim of World Vision International is to help people become stronger and _____5___. World Vision International wants to help children because they think children are the best presentation of social health. Children should be loved, protected and educated so that they can help_____6___ build happy futures. Now World Vision International is one of the ____7____ charity organizations in the world. By 2010, World Vision International had offered different __8_____ of support to more than 100 million people in 99 countries. It hopes people can ____9___ money to it，or help it by doing some voluntary work. So it can ____10____ on with helping more children from poor areas. 1.organization 2.set 3.providing 4.care 5.healthier 6.themselves 7.largest 8.kinds 9.donate 10.carry 能力提升 五、完形填空。（2023・江苏连云港灌云期末） My dad works for an aid organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with 2 to his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet (传单). The job was 3 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 4 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them 5 they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came 6 , head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 7 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was 8 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 9 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 10 the old man and wanted him to feel love. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he 11 his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 12 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him 13 I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 14 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 15 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. ( )1. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational ( )2. A. it B. her C. him D. them ( )3. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying ( )4. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking ( )5. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ( )6. A. on B. out C. over D. back ( )7. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully ( )8. A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important ( )9. A. as B. for C. with D. about ( )10. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of ( )11. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched ( )12. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker ( )13. A. if B. or C. but D. because ( )14. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest ( )15. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 1-5.ACABD 6-10.CCDAB 11-15.CBDCD 六、信息还原。（2023・江苏连云港灌南二模） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds in their homes. 1 The 63-year-old man has a swan. It is a large and long-lived bird. 2 .Mirzan saved the swan from a dangerous situation many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends were driving in their car when they saw a swan with a broken wing on the road. He was afraid that some hunters might catch her. 3 He kept the swan in the car until that afternoon when he was able to take her to his home. “Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her,” Mirzan said. 4 It means strange in Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has difficulties in his life. After Garip’s broken wing got better, she stayed with Mirzan. Mirzan lives alone and the swan is like a best friend to him. 5 And she never tries to run away from Mirzan’s farm. Instead, Garip follows Mirzan wherever he goes. According to the group Swan Sanctuary in Britain, swans live in the wild for only about 12 years. But in protected environments, they can live up to 30 years. A. He named the swan Garip. B. His friends looked after the swan. C. So he quickly took the swan with him. D. Mirzan stays with the swan for a while. E. People can see it in many parts of the world. F. Garip lives with Mirzan for the past 37 years. G. But Mirzan keeps a different animal on his farm in West Türkiye. 1. ___G_____ 2. ___E_____ 3. _____C___ 4. ___A_____ 5. ___F_____ 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。（2023・浙江绍兴改编） The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an o___1_____ in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. Recently, it hosted a running e___2_____ for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have over 3,000 runners, v___3_____ and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometres and ten kilometres. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, j____4____ in it as well. “The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help k____5____ kids active in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its leader and c___6_____. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young m____7____. 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me smile every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has taught students valuable running s_____8___ for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He c____9____ the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an e 10 race!” Ollie said.”I’m looking forward to it next year.” 1. organization 2.event 3.volunteers 4.joined 5.keep 6. coach 7.members 8.skills 9. completed 10.exciting 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 7 Charities 课时1 Welcome-Reading 知识精讲 Reading 知识点 1 It was founded in 1982.(教材P93) found v.创建，建立 （过去式 / 过去分词：founded ） （本句使用了被动语态：be founded 被建造） 易混辨析 find (找到) → 过去式 found found (创立) → 过去式 founded He wants to found his own company.他想创立自己的公司。 My school was founded fifty years ago.我的学校是五十年前建立的。 知识点 2 There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization.(教材P93) (1) medical adj. 医学的；医疗的；医术的 medical help 医疗救助 medical team 医疗队 【词汇拓展】 medicine n.药；医学 (2) organization n. 组织；机构；团体 charity organization 慈善机构 international organization 国际组织 a volunteer organization 志愿者组织 【词汇拓展】 1　 organize v. 组织（活动），筹备，安排 organize an activity 组织活动 organize a meeting 组织会议 organize time 安排时间 2　 organized adj.有条理的 He is an organized boy.He always puts his things in order.他很有条理。总是把东西放的井井有条。 【真题演练】 1.Many people join the ________ (organize) to do volunteer work. 2.We need some ________ (medicine) supplies for the poor area. 3.He wants to ________ (组织) a (medicine) team to help others. 知识点 3 Millions of children were born with lip problems. 【短语积累】 be born with 生来具有 【词汇讲解】 (1) born adj. 出生的；天生的 v. (bear 的过去分词) be born 出生 be born in + 年份 / 地点 出生于某年 / 某地 be born on + 具体日期 出生在具体某天 (2) lip n.嘴唇 lip problems 嘴唇问题 Many people have lip problems in winter.很多人冬天嘴唇会出问题。 【真题演练】 1.Most people think Lang Lang ________ a talent for music. A. is born with B. was born with C. born with D. was born in 2.他天生残疾，但从不放弃梦想。 He , but he never gives up his dream. 知识点 4 Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. 【短语积累】 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物=provide sth for sb 【词汇讲解】 operation n.手术 do operations 做手术 【词汇拓展】 operate v.做手术 operate on sb 给某人做手术 【真题演练】 1.ORBIS doctors often operate ___ people with eye problems. A. for B. on C. at D. of 2.The school provides students ___ free books. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3.The little boy was ill and he needs ___ at once. A. to operate on B. operating on C. to be operated on D. operate on 知识点 4 Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems,and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 【短语积累】suffer from 遭受 【词汇讲解】 (1) billion num.十亿 具体数字 + billion：billion 不加 s，不加 of five billion 五十亿 billions of：数十亿的；成千上万的（模糊数量，必加 s 和 of） billions of trees 数十亿棵树 (2) prevent v. 预防；阻止；妨碍 prevent pollution 预防污染 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止 / 预防某人做某事（from 可省略，中考常考省略用法） =stop sb (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth (from 不可省略) (3) cure v. 治愈；治好 n. 疗法；解药 cure sb. of + 疾病 治好某人的某种病 a cure for …… 的疗法 / 解药 易混辨析 cure：治愈（结果，治好病） treat：治疗（过程，不一定治好） 【真题演练】 1.______ of people around the world watch the game. A. Billion B. Billions C. Two billions D. Two billion of 2.We must prevent the children ______ playing by the river. A. to B. from C. for D. with 3.The doctor ______ him for his cold, but didn’t ______ him. A. treated; cure B. cured; treat C. treated; treat D. cured; cure 知识点 5 However,many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 【词汇讲解】 treat (v. 治疗；对待) → treatment (n. 治疗；对待) get/receive medical treatment 接受治疗 good/bad treatment 好的 / 不好的对待 the treatment for… …… 的治疗方法 It’s my treat.我请客。 We should give good treatment to old people.我们应该善待老人。 We should give good treatment to old people.我们应该善待老人。 知识点 6 Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 【词汇讲解】 (1) aim n. 目标；目的 v. 旨在；目的是；瞄准 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事；打算做某事 with the aim of… 怀着…… 的目的 (2) patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 see a patient 看病人 【词汇拓展】 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没耐心的（反义词） 知识点 7 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them. (1) afford v.买得起；负担得起 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 can/could afford sth. 能买得起某物 can’t afford to do sth. 买不起 / 承担不起做某事 I can’t afford to buy this car.我买不起这辆车。 (2) go to hospital 去看病；住院（强调治病） go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病，探友、上班） 【真题演练】 1.We don’t have enough time, so we can’t ________ to waste any time. A. afford B. prevent C. cure D. operate 2.The price of the car is high that few people can ______ it. A. so;offer B. such;provide C. so;afford D. such;give 知识点 8 Our plane is also used as a training centre. 【短语积累】 be used as 被用作 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 知识点 9 Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.We can teach them new skills.By training them,we hope more people will benefit from this. (1) on board 在船 / 飞机 / 火车 / 公交车上；上船 / 登机 / 上车 (2) train v. 训练；培养 n. 火车；列车 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 (3) benefit v. 有益于；对…… 有好处 n. 益处；好处 benefit from… 从…… 中受益 be of great benefit to… 对…… 大有裨益 We can benefit from reading.我们能从阅读中受益。 Morning exercise is of great benefit to us.早操对我们很有好处。 【真题演练】 1.The names of the winners are put ______ for everyone to see. A. on board B. on the board C. at board D. in board 2.Luckily, no one ______ was hurt when the plane crashed. A. on the board B. on board C. in board D. in the board 3.Doing voluntary work can not only help others but also be ______ to ourselves. A. of benefit B. benefit C. benefiting D. of beneficial 知识点 10 During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. 【短语积累】 operate on 给…… 做手术 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 【真题演练】 1.(2024・江苏常州中考) The doctor did an operation on the old man.（改为同义句） The doctor ________ ________ the old man. 知识点 11 But we need more money to carry on with our work. 【短语积累】 carry on with 继续做 carry on with + 名词 / 代词继续…… carry on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事 carry on with the work 继续工作 carry on with our plan 继续执行计划 【真题演练】 1.(2023・江苏泰州模拟) They continued working although they were tired.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ working although they were tired. 2.手术之后，他仍然想要继续勇敢地开始他的生活。 After the , he still wanted to ____ ____ ____his life bravely. 知识点 12 I’m sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. 【短语积累】 be sure that+句子 【词汇讲解】 interview v.采访面试 n.采访，访谈，面试 interview sb. 采访某人；面试某人 have an interview with sb 采访某人 have an interview 进行面试 / 接受采访 job interview 求职面试 【词汇拓展】 interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 interviewee n. 被采访者；应聘者 【真题演练】 1.Many ________ (interview) are waiting outside the hall. 2.She is the ________ (interview) and she answers all questions. 3.句型翻译 记者将要采访那位慈善医生。The reporter will ________ ________ ________ ________the charity doctor. 知识点 13 For this,I am forever grateful. 【词汇讲解】 grateful adj. 形容词 感激的；感谢的 = thankful adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be grateful for sth. 因某事 / 某物而感激 知识点 13 Before the operation,I lived in darkness. 【词汇讲解】 darkness n.黑暗；阴暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中 light and darkness 光明与黑暗 【词汇拓展】 dark adj.黑暗的 a dark room 一个黑暗的房基础巩固 1． 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.The ________ (病例) is not common. Doctors are having a discussion about it. 2.Dr Wang has ________ (做手术) on three people with arm problems since 6 a. m. 3.Tony wishes he could a________ a trip to Europe next year. 4.Please give the ________ (a person who receives treatment from a doctor) some soft food after his operation. 5.Mum, let’s get on b________ quickly! The ship is leaving soon. 6.I know WWF is a famous o . 7.The (采访者) in the TV show is a middle-aged man. 8.They started the charity with the a of helping poor children. 2． 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.These are the ________ (read) letters to express love to their favourite writer. 2.(2024・江苏徐州铜山三模改编) As a Chinese, I am really ________ (pride) of our amazing achievements. 3.ORBIS uses its ________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. 4.The ________ (develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains. 5.(2024・四川达州) ________ (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 6.Are you ready? The ________ (interview) are already outside. 3． 单项选择。 ( ) 1. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals eating outside. A. by ;instead of B. to ;instead C. for ;instead of D. by; instead ( ) 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste ( ) 3. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud ( ) 4. (2023・江苏南京鼓楼区二模)—How can your company be so successful, Mr Zhang? —It produces a high quality product at a price the customers can ________. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford ( ) 5. An Indian child can’t afford to go to school.Which organization can help. A. B. C. D. ( ) 6. Some people think it’s parent’s job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer;to B. offer;with C. provide;with D. provide;to ( ) 7.In the old days,many teenagers had to work for the landlords(地主)in the fields to help their families,and their families couldn’t education for them. A. support;have B. afford;support C. support;afford D. afford;give ( ) 8.The patient is badly hurt. He needs ________ at once. A. to operate on B. operate C. to operating D. an operation ( )9. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared. None of the people ________ was found. What sad news! A. in board B. in the board C. on the board D. on board ( )10. Many people ________ eye problems will get help from OR BIS. A. in B. on C. have D. with 4． 选词填空。 organize；care; large; kind; donate; health; they; provide; carry; set World Vision International is an ____1____ for the happiness of all people. It was ___2____ up in 1950. It helps children and their families by _____3___ education, health ____4____ and other things. The aim of World Vision International is to help people become stronger and _____5___. World Vision International wants to help children because they think children are the best presentation of social health. Children should be loved, protected and educated so that they can help_____6___ build happy futures. Now World Vision International is one of the ____7____ charity organizations in the world. By 2010, World Vision International had offered different __8_____ of support to more than 100 million people in 99 countries. It hopes people can ____9___ money to it，or help it by doing some voluntary work. So it can ____10____ on with helping more children from poor areas. 能力提升 五、完形填空。（2023・江苏连云港灌云期末） My dad works for an aid organization. He and his workmates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with 2 to his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet (传单). The job was 3 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 4 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them 5 they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came 6 , head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 7 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was 8 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 9 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 10 the old man and wanted him to feel love. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he 11 his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 12 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him 13 I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 14 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 15 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. ( )1. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational ( )2. A. it B. her C. him D. them ( )3. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying ( )4. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking ( )5. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ( )6. A. on B. out C. over D. back ( )7. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully ( )8. A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important ( )9. A. as B. for C. with D. about ( )10. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of ( )11. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched ( )12. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker ( )13. A. if B. or C. but D. because ( )14. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest ( )15. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 六、信息还原。（2023・江苏连云港灌南二模） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds in their homes. 1 The 63-year-old man has a swan. It is a large and long-lived bird. 2 .Mirzan saved the swan from a dangerous situation many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends were driving in their car when they saw a swan with a broken wing on the road. He was afraid that some hunters might catch her. 3 He kept the swan in the car until that afternoon when he was able to take her to his home. “Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her,” Mirzan said. 4 It means strange in Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has difficulties in his life. After Garip’s broken wing got better, she stayed with Mirzan. Mirzan lives alone and the swan is like a best friend to him. 5 And she never tries to run away from Mirzan’s farm. Instead, Garip follows Mirzan wherever he goes. According to the group Swan Sanctuary in Britain, swans live in the wild for only about 12 years. But in protected environments, they can live up to 30 years. A. He named the swan Garip. B. His friends looked after the swan. C. So he quickly took the swan with him. D. Mirzan stays with the swan for a while. E. People can see it in many parts of the world. F. Garip lives with Mirzan for the past 37 years. G. But Mirzan keeps a different animal on his farm in West Türkiye. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。（2023・浙江绍兴改编） The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an o________ in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. Recently, it hosted a running e________ for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have over 3,000 runners, v________ and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometres and ten kilometres. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.), a local runners’ group, j________ in it as well. “The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help k________ kids active in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its leader and c________. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young m________. 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me smile every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has taught students valuable running s________ for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He c________ the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-15 age group. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $