Unit7知识点 Workbook练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Workbook练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据首字母或上下文提示，写出正确的单词 1. The Orbis plane a__________ to provide eye care for people with eye problems. 2. Every part of this m__________ plane is useful. 3. Doctors learn how to t__________ different eye problems. 4. Doctors o__________ on people in the operating room. 5. The operating room is also a place to t__________ doctors in hands-on skills. 6. P__________ come to the recovery room after operations. 7. A large number of people have b__________ from the flying hospital. 8. These people don’t have to s__________ thanks to Orbis. B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态 / 现在完成时 / 一般过去时） 1. A village nearby __________ (flood) a few days ago. 2. The roads __________ (close), so we had to take a small boat. 3. One of my teammates __________ (rescue) quickly. 4. All the people from the village __________ (save) after much effort. 5. Our rescue group __________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 6. BSR __________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 7. So far, training sessions __________ (give) all around the country by BSR. 8. In this way, lots of emergencies can __________ (handle) properly. C. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | a large number of | thanks to | provide training courses | take part in | in times of emergency | 1. __________ people have benefited from the flying hospital. 2. __________ Orbis, many people don’t have to suffer from eye problems. 3. The Teacher Training Programme __________ for teachers of primary schools in the countryside. 4. The Red Cross Society of China helps people after natural disasters and __________. 5. So far, BSR has __________ over 10,000 search and rescue operations. D. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The Orbis plane provides eye care for people with eye problems. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. BSR was formed in 2007. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The Spring Bud Project supports girls from poor families. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the Orbis plane? A. A passenger plane. B. A flying eye hospital. C. A military plane. D. A cargo plane. 2. Where is the operating room on the Orbis plane? A. At the front. B. Behind the classroom. C. At the back. D. Next to the cockpit. 3. When did Project Hope start in China? A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1981. D. In 2007. 4. What is WWF famous for? A. Providing eye care. B. Protecting animals and preventing extinction. C. Helping after natural disasters. D. Building schools. 5. What does the Spring Bud Project support? A. Boys from poor families. B. Girls from poor families. C. Left-behind children. D. Disabled children. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 奥比斯飞机是一所飞行眼科医院。 The Orbis plane is a __________ eye hospital. 2. 医生在这个房间里接受许多指导。 Doctors get lots of __________ in this room. 3. 今天，很多人受益于这家飞行医院。 Today, a large __________ of people have benefited from the flying hospital. 4. 希望工程为需要帮助的儿童提供教育。 Project Hope provides __________ for children in need of help. 5. 中国红十字会以在自然灾害和战争时期帮助人们而闻名。 The Red Cross Society of China is famous for its work to help people after natural __________ and in times of __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（介绍一个你了解的慈善机构） 写一段话（至少5句）。机构叫什么？它做什么工作？为什么你觉得它重要？ 使用以下表达：I know a charity called, it was founded, it provides, it helps, I think it is important because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（写一段关于“爱心包裹”项目的演讲稿） 写一段话（至少5句）。项目什么时候开始的？目的是什么？如何帮助儿童？取得了什么成就？ 使用以下表达：The HELLO Kids programme was started in, it aims to, it provides, so far, it has sent, I believe __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么被动语态在描述慈善工作时很有用？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释被动语态如何强调动作的接受者或行动本身，而不是谁做的。 使用以下表达：The passive voice is useful when talking about charities because, we often focus on, for example, we say, it helps us, I think __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. aims 2. medical 3. treat 4. operate 5. train 6. Patients 7. benefited 8. suffer 小试牛刀 B 1. was flooded (一般过去时被动语态) 2. were closed (一般过去时被动语态) 3. was rescued (一般过去时被动语态) 4. were saved (一般过去时被动语态) 5. is organized (一般现在时被动语态) 6. was formed (一般过去时被动语态) 7. have been given (现在完成时被动语态) 8. be handled (情态动词+被动语态) 小试牛刀 C 1. A large number of 2. Thanks to 3. provides training courses 4. in times of emergency 5. taken part in 小试牛刀 D 1. Does the Orbis plane provide eye care for people with eye problems? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 2. Was BSR formed in 2007? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 3. Does the Spring Bud Project support girls from poor families? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（飞行眼科医院） 2. B（手术室在教室后面） 3. A（希望工程1989年开始） 4. B（WWF保护动物，防止灭绝） 5. B（春蕾计划支持贫困家庭女孩） 配套练习 B 1. flying 2. instructions 3. number 4. education 5. disasters, war 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I know a charity called Orbis. It was founded to provide eye care to people in need. It has a flying hospital with an operating room and a classroom. It helps people who cannot see well. I think it is important because it gives sight to many people and trains doctors around the world. Part 2 The HELLO Kids programme was started in 2015. It aims to support children in the countryside. It provides two kinds of “love packages” to help children with daily needs and after disasters. So far, it has sent over 340,000 packages. I believe this programme brings joy and help to children in need. Part 3 The passive voice is useful when talking about charities because we often focus on the people who receive help or the actions that happen to them. For example, we say “A village was flooded” instead of “Rain flooded the village.” This helps us care more about the victims. I think passive voice makes charity reports more compassionate and clear. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $