精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十三中学2025-2026年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级 英语

2025-2026年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级 英语（下） 注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分、考试时间90分钟（含听力）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在木试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. That’s all right C. Thank, you. 2. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. For three days. 3. A. I agree. B. Yes, she is. C. She likes oranges. 4. A. Sorry, we won’t. B. No way. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. You should be friendly to him. B. You should say sorry to him. C. You should tell him not to do it again. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分） 6. What does Lucy do in her free time? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 8. How does John feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What should John do according to the girl? A. He should ask the teacher for help. B. He should practice more. C. He should always be patient. 10. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He has a headache. C. He hurt his arm. 11. How will Mike go to the doctor’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. How long will it take them to get to the doctor’s? A. Within 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. Nearly 50minutes. 13. How long is the Nile? A. It’s about 6, 761 kilometres long: B. It’s about 6, 671 kilometres long. C. It’s about 7, 671 kilometres long. 14. How many countries does the. Nile pass through? A. 7. B. 8. C. 11. 15. What direction does the Nile go through Egypt? A. From the west to the east. B. From the north to the south. C. From the south to the north. 16. Why is the Nile important for Egypt? A. Egypt would be desert without the Nile. B. The Nile brings much gold to Egypt. C. The Nii e makes Egypt very large. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 17. What does Mary always do on weekends? A. She hangs out with friends. B. She works even harder. C. She stays at home by herself. 18. What does Mary want to do to have fun? A. Play sports and listen to music. B. Play games and listen to music. C. Play sports and watch TV. 19. Why doesn’t Mary’s mother let her wear cool clothes? A. She thinks it costs a lot of money. B. She thinks it’s a waste of time. C. She thinks it’s bad for her studies. 20. What does Mary want her mother to do? A. Understand her better. B. Talk. to her patiently. C. Buy her more beautiful clothes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to spend weekends and holidays On weekends ·Many students play 21. __________ games at the sports club with friends. ·Some students go to the countryside or farms with their 22. __________. ·23. __________ and boating are also some students’ favorites. During holidays ·Some students often have classes. ·Some students visit other 24. __________ or even go abroad. ·Summer and winter camps are also 25. __________ choices for students to spend their holidays. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was 13, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I loved basketball and practiced every day after school. But on the day of the tryout (选拔), I was so nervous that I played ____1____. I missed many shots and didn’t make the team. I felt upset and wanted to give up. But my father said to me, “Don’t stop trying. Remember every ____2____ is a chance to learn.” His words gave me ____3____. I decided to keep practicing. I woke up early every morning to practice ____4____. I also watched videos of famous players to ____5____ them. A few months later, there was another ____6____. This time I was ____7____ nervous, but I was also stronger. I played with all my heart and did my best. When the results came out, I couldn’t ____8____it—I made the team! I was so proud of myself. Now I understand that growing up means not being afraid of failure. Every “no” brings us one step ____9____ to a “yes”. So ____10____ you face a hard time, remember to keep going. 1. A. quickly B. differently C. badly D. quietly 2. A. step B. failure C. success D. score 3. A. fear B. luck C. joy D. hope 4. A. running B. shooting C. passing D. jumping 5. A. run after B. hear from C. look after D. learn from 6. A. game B. tryout C. result D. team 7. A. still B. seldom C. hardly D. never 8. A. manage B. change C. control D. believe 9. A. farther B. deeper C. higher D. closer 10. A. if B. although C. until D. because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个13岁男孩想加入校篮球队，第一次选拔因紧张表现糟糕而失败，在父亲的鼓励下坚持训练，最终成功入选并感悟到成长需要直面失败的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但在选拔那天，我太紧张了，以至于打得很不好。我投丢了很多球，没能入选球队。 空后提到“I missed many shots”，说明表现不好。因紧张而表现不佳，应用badly。quickly“快速地”、differently“不同地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：不要停止尝试。记住，每一次失败都是一次学习的机会。 父亲在鼓励因失败而想放弃的作者。failure“失败”符合语境。step“步”、success“成功”、score“分数”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他的话给了我希望。我决定继续练习。 父亲的话给了作者积极的动力，只有“希望”能促使作者决定继续练习。hope“希望”符合逻辑。fear“恐惧”、luck“运气”、joy“快乐”均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：我每天早上早起练习投篮。 前文提到作者在选拔中“missed many shots”，因此需要练习投篮。shooting“投篮”符合语境。running“跑步”、 passing“传球”、jumping“跳跃”均不符合上下文。 【5题详解】 句意：我还观看著名球员的视频来向他们学习。 观看视频的目的是学习。learn from“向……学习”符合语境。run after“追赶”、hear from“收到……来信”、look after“照顾”均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，又有一场选拔。 前文提到作者第一次参加的是“tryout”，几个月后应是有另一次选拔机会。tryout“选拔”符合语境。game“比赛”、result“结果”、team“队伍”均与上下文不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这一次我仍然紧张，但我也更强大了。 与前文“so nervous”形成对比，这次仍然紧张但没有那么严重。still“仍然”符合上下文。seldom“很少”、 hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”均不符合上下文。 【8题详解】 句意：当结果出来时，我无法相信——我入选了！ 这是一个令人惊喜的结果，作者难以相信。believe“相信”，can’t believe it意为“不敢相信”。manage“设法”、change“改变”、control“控制”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：每一个“不”都会让我们离“是”更近一步。 根据逻辑，每一次失败都让我们更接近成功。closer“更近”符合逻辑。farther“更远”、deeper“更深”、higher“更高”均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：所以如果你遇到困难的时候，记住要继续前进。 空后是遇到困难时应该做的，表示条件或时间。if“如果/当”符合语境。although“虽然”、until“直到”、because“因为”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nature is full of amazing wonders. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small ____11____ (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays ____12____ important role in the natural world. The sun’s light gives energy to plants, which make food and oxygen for us. ____13____ plants, our world would be lifeless. There is a small garden near my home, full of green plants and ____14____ (color) flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I read a book ____15____ (slow) under a big tree. The garden is a perfect place to relax ____16____ a busy day. My first trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman ____17____ (tell) me the sea provides much food for people. He said we should protect the sea and ____18____ (it) living things. Mom tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is our home. We should try our best ____19____ (protect) it. The more we understand nature, the ____20____ (well) we can take care of it. Let’s keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 【答案】11. insects 12. an 13. Without 14.  colorful 15. slowly 16. after 17. told  18. its  19. to protect 20.  better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自然界的奇妙之处，强调每个生物的重要作用以及保护自然的必要性。 【11题详解】 句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。此处需用可数名词复数形式，表示泛指，insect的复数形式是insects。 【12题详解】 句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配，故用an。 【13题详解】 句意：没有植物，我们的世界将毫无生气。此处表示假设，空格处表示“如果没有”，需用介词Without，位于句首首字母大写。 【14题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个小花园，长满了绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 【15题详解】 句意：有时我坐在一棵大树下慢慢地看书。空格处修饰动词“read”，需用副词作状语，表示“缓慢地”，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【16题详解】 句意：花园是忙碌一天后放松的完美地方。“after a busy day”意为“在忙碌的一天之后”，表示时间。 【17题详解】 句意：一位渔民告诉我海洋为人们提供了丰富的食物。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【18题详解】 句意：他说我们应该保护海洋及其生物。空格后是名词短语“living things”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to protect。 【20题详解】 句意：我们越了解自然，就越能保护它。“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，well的比较级是better。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8: 00 a. m. Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a. stomachache. Advice: ·Take two pills each time, twice a day. ·Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. ·Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 March 2026 21. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 22. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. Jim went to the hospital himself. C. Jim could go to school the next day. D. Doctor Li wrote this medical record. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昨天，15岁的吉姆晚饭后吃了两个冰淇淋，之后肚子痛得厉害，于是他爸爸带他坐公交车去了医院以及李明医生写的病历。 【21题详解】 题目问Jim怎么了，根据病例中的“Illness: Stomachache”以及“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”可知Jim是肚子疼。选项C符合题意。 【22题详解】 题目问Jim每天需要吃多少药，根据病例中的 “Advice:Take two pills each time, twice a day.”可知，每次吃两片，一天两次，那么一天吃的药量是2×2=4片。选项C符合题意。 【23题详解】 题目问哪一项是正确的，根据文章“The following is the medical record(病例) written by the doctor.”以及病例中“Doctor: Li Ming”可知，选项D符合题意。   B Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The findings came from a survey of over 340, 000 adults in the United States. Researcher Arthur Stone led (主导) the research. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their 50s. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early 70s. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported to have more sadness, stress and worry than men. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory (理论) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 24. According to the study, when do people generally start to become happier and experience less worry? A. After age 18. B. After age 25. C. After age 50. D. After age 85. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Go down. B. Go up. C. Stay the same. D. Change quickly. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People become happier and worry less after the age of 50. B. Stress is high all through people’s life. C. Women have fewer bad feelings than men at all ages. D. People at the age of 18 are the happiest in their life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们随着年龄增长幸福感变化的研究，包括不同年龄段的压力和幸福水平情况，男女情感模式差异以及幸福感随年龄增长的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.”可知，人们通常在50岁之后开始变得更快乐，担忧更少。 【25题详解】 increase常见意思为“增加”。结合语境“So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.”可知，这里探讨的是为什么随着年龄增长幸福感会上升，go up有上升、增长的意思，与increase意思相符。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.”可知，人们在50岁之后变得更快乐且担忧更少。 C ① “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” This old saying tells us the importance of balancing study and relaxation. For students like us, “work hard” means paying attention in class and finishing homework carefully. “Play hard” doesn’t mean playing without control. It means taking part in meaningful and relaxing activities after hard work. ②Firstly, working hard helps us get knowledge and develop good habits. When we focus on learning, we can understand difficult problems better. This process also teaches us how to manage our time and get over challenges. However, studying for too long without a break can make us feel tired and less efficient at learning. ③ Then, how can we “play hard” correctly? Playing sports is a great way. It not only makes us stronger but also helps our brains relax and get ready for the next round of study. Besides, hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress and bring joy. Even hanging out with friends for a while can make us feel happy and clear. ④ So, how to balance them? A good way is to make a simple plan. For example, after 45 minutes of study, you can take a 10-minute break to relax your body or listen to a song. Remember, “play hard” is the best reward for “work hard”. By balancing both, we can live a healthier, happier and more successful school life. 27. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main idea by using a famous saying. B. To tell an interesting story about a boy named Jack. C. To explain why studying for a long time is not good. D. To show that playing is more important than working. 28. According to the text, what is a good way to “play hard”? A. Playing video games for hours. B. Sleeping all day at the weekend. C. Taking part in sport or hobbies. D. Eating a lot of delicious food. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. We should only focus on our studies. B. Playing sport is the best way to relax. C. It’s important to balance work and play. D. Making a plan is the key to getting good grades. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过谚语引出平衡学习与娱乐的重要性，分别阐述了努力学习和正确娱乐的方式，并给出了平衡两者的建议。 【27题详解】 第一段开篇引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”，并指出该谚语告诉我们平衡学习和放松的重要性，接着解释“work hard”和“play hard”的含义。因此，本段的目的是通过谚语引出主旨。 【28题详解】 第三段，作者明确指出“Playing sports is a great way.”，并提到“hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress”，说明正确的“玩”包括参加体育运动或培养爱好。 【29题详解】 第一段提出平衡工作与娱乐的重要性（总）；第二段论述努力工作及其潜在问题，第三段论述如何正确娱乐（分，两者并列）；第四段给出平衡方法并总结（总）。因此结构为“总—分（并列）—总”。 【30题详解】 文章开篇强调平衡学习与放松的重要性，中间分别阐述“努力工作”和“正确玩耍”的意义，结尾总结“通过平衡两者，我们可以拥有更健康、快乐和成功的学校生活”。全文始终围绕“平衡工作与娱乐”这一核心。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei? In Mongolian (蒙古语) , its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground (皇家狩猎场) with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them. From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 31. Where is Saihanba forest? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing? (List two.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It lies in Chengde, Hebei. 32. Tree cutting and wildfires. 33. Because the plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 34. It can make the environment better and prevent sandstorms. 35. Humans and nature should co-exist harmoniously. If humans over-exploit nature, it will lead to environmental degradation. But if humans actively protect nature, they can improve the ecological environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝从过去的皇家狩猎场因人类活动遭到破坏，到后来经过科学家和工人努力重建为国家森林，以及它如今对北京的环境等方面产生的重要积极影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Have you over heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei?”可知塞罕坝森林的位置，直接提取答案。 【32题详解】 由第二段“In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands.”可知，1863年开放后，砍伐树木和野火破坏了塞罕坝的森林和草原，直接提取答案。 【33题详解】 从第三段“The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961.”可知，科学家在1961年前往塞罕坝研究的原因，直接提取答案。 【34题详解】 依据第四段“Today, Saihanba is famous as the ‘Emerald (绿宝石) of North China’. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms.”可知，塞罕坝对北京的良好影响，直接提取答案。 【35题详解】 从塞罕坝的故事可知，之前人类过度开发导致环境恶化，后来人们重建森林使环境变好，所以人类和自然应该和谐共处，人类过度开发自然会导致环境退化，积极保护自然则能改善生态环境。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda looks upset. She is talking with her friend about a problem at home.) A: Hi, Linda. You look upset. ________36________ B: I broke my sister’s toy castle set by accident. A: Oh, take it easy. Does she know about it? B: ________37________ She is hanging out with her friends now. What should I do? A: ________38________ After all, we have to be honest. B: You’re right. But I’m afraid she will be angry. She spent much time building it. A: ________39________ You didn’t mean to. B: OK! I will tell her as soon as she returns. Thank you! A: ________40________ Good luck to you! 【答案】36. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up? 37. No, she doesn’t. 38. You should tell her the truth. 39. Don’t worry. 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】该对话主要介绍了琳达不小心弄坏了妹妹的玩具城堡套装后，和朋友就如何处理这件事展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You look upset.”，以及下文琳达回答自己不小心弄坏了妹妹的玩具城堡套装，可知这里是询问琳达怎么了。“What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up?”都有“怎么了”、“出什么事了”的意思，用于询问对方状况。 【37题详解】 上文问“Does she know about it?”，结合下文“She is hanging out with her friends now.”可知妹妹还不知道，所以回答“No, she doesn’t.”。 【38题详解】 根据后文“After all, we have to be honest.”可知此处是建议琳达告诉妹妹真相，所以填“You should tell her the truth.”。 【39题详解】 上文琳达担心妹妹会生气，因为妹妹花了很多时间搭建，此处是安慰琳达别担心，所以填“Don’t worry.” 【40题详解】 上文琳达说“Thank you.”，此处应该礼貌回应不客气，所以填“You’re welcome.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，在你的成长路上，父母、老师和朋友给予了你很多关爱和帮助，你想向他们表达你的感激之情，请你用英语给父母、老师或朋友写一封感谢信。 要求：1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1. 感谢父母、老师或朋友（三选一）； 2. 表达你的感激之情（照顾、陪伴、关心、教育、鼓励……）；要有具体描述 3. 为了感谢他们，你会…… Dear ____________, I want to say thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mom, I want to say thanks to you. Thank you for taking care of me every day. You get up early to cook delicious breakfast for me and stay up late to help me with my study. When I felt sad about my poor grades, you always hugged me gently and said, “Try again, you can make it.” Your warm smile and patient words gave me great courage and hope. To show my thanks, I will try my best to study harder and help with more housework. I also want to cook a nice meal for you on Mother’s Day and write you a warm letter. I love you, Mom. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/感谢信），用一般现在时（表达感谢和现状）和一般过去时（回忆具体事例） 明确要点：感谢对象（妈妈）、表达感激之情（照顾、陪伴、鼓励等具体描述）、为了感谢会怎么做 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意感谢信的真诚语气 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，表达感谢之意 第二段：感谢原因——日常照顾（早起做早餐、熬夜辅导学习），情感鼓励（成绩不佳时拥抱鼓励、微笑和耐心话语给予勇气和希望） 第三段：表达感谢方式（努力学习、帮忙做家务、母亲节做饭、写 heartfelt letter） 第四段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢原因（日常照顾） 描述表达：taking care of me every day/get up early to cook delicious breakfast/stay up late to help with my study等 要点二：感谢原因（情感鼓励） 描述表达：when I felt sad about my poor grades, you always hugged me gently and said, “Try again, you can make it.”/your warm smile and patient words gave me courage and hope等 要点三：感谢方式 行动表达：try my best to study harder/help with more housework/cook a nice meal for you on Mother’s Day/write you a warm letter等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级 英语（下） 注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分、考试时间90分钟（含听力）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在木试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The same to you. B. That’s all right C. Thank, you. 2. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. For three days. 3. A. I agree. B. Yes, she is. C. She likes oranges. 4. A. Sorry, we won’t. B. No way. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. You should be friendly to him. B. You should say sorry to him. C. You should tell him not to do it again. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分） 6. What does Lucy do in her free time? A. B. C. 7. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 8. How does John feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What should John do according to the girl? A. He should ask the teacher for help. B. He should practice more. C. He should always be patient. 10. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He has a headache. C. He hurt his arm. 11. How will Mike go to the doctor’s? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. How long will it take them to get to the doctor’s? A. Within 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. Nearly 50minutes. 13. How long is the Nile? A. It’s about 6, 761 kilometres long: B. It’s about 6, 671 kilometres long. C. It’s about 7, 671 kilometres long. 14. How many countries does the. Nile pass through? A. 7. B. 8. C. 11. 15. What direction does the Nile go through Egypt? A. From the west to the east. B. From the north to the south. C. From the south to the north. 16. Why is the Nile important for Egypt? A. Egypt would be desert without the Nile. B. The Nile brings much gold to Egypt. C. The Nii e makes Egypt very large. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 17. What does Mary always do on weekends? A. She hangs out with friends. B. She works even harder. C. She stays at home by herself. 18. What does Mary want to do to have fun? A. Play sports and listen to music. B. Play games and listen to music. C. Play sports and watch TV. 19. Why doesn’t Mary’s mother let her wear cool clothes? A. She thinks it costs a lot of money. B. She thinks it’s a waste of time. C. She thinks it’s bad for her studies. 20. What does Mary want her mother to do? A. Understand her better. B. Talk. to her patiently. C. Buy her more beautiful clothes. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to spend weekends and holidays On weekends ·Many students play 21. __________ games at the sports club with friends. ·Some students go to the countryside or farms with their 22. __________. ·23. __________ and boating are also some students’ favorites. During holidays ·Some students often have classes. ·Some students visit other 24. __________ or even go abroad. ·Summer and winter camps are also 25. __________ choices for students to spend their holidays. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was 13, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I loved basketball and practiced every day after school. But on the day of the tryout (选拔), I was so nervous that I played ____1____. I missed many shots and didn’t make the team. I felt upset and wanted to give up. But my father said to me, “Don’t stop trying. Remember every ____2____ is a chance to learn.” His words gave me ____3____. I decided to keep practicing. I woke up early every morning to practice ____4____. I also watched videos of famous players to ____5____ them. A few months later, there was another ____6____. This time I was ____7____ nervous, but I was also stronger. I played with all my heart and did my best. When the results came out, I couldn’t ____8____it—I made the team! I was so proud of myself. Now I understand that growing up means not being afraid of failure. Every “no” brings us one step ____9____ to a “yes”. So ____10____ you face a hard time, remember to keep going. 1. A. quickly B. differently C. badly D. quietly 2. A. step B. failure C. success D. score 3. A. fear B. luck C. joy D. hope 4. A. running B. shooting C. passing D. jumping 5. A. run after B. hear from C. look after D. learn from 6. A. game B. tryout C. result D. team 7. A. still B. seldom C. hardly D. never 8. A. manage B. change C. control D. believe 9. A. farther B. deeper C. higher D. closer 10. A. if B. although C. until D. because 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nature is full of amazing wonders. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small ____11____ (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays ____12____ important role in the natural world. The sun’s light gives energy to plants, which make food and oxygen for us. ____13____ plants, our world would be lifeless. There is a small garden near my home, full of green plants and ____14____ (color) flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I read a book ____15____ (slow) under a big tree. The garden is a perfect place to relax ____16____ a busy day. My first trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman ____17____ (tell) me the sea provides much food for people. He said we should protect the sea and ____18____ (it) living things. Mom tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is our home. We should try our best ____19____ (protect) it. The more we understand nature, the ____20____ (well) we can take care of it. Let’s keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8: 00 a. m. Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a. stomachache. Advice: ·Take two pills each time, twice a day. ·Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. ·Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 March 2026 21. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 22. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. Jim went to the hospital himself. C. Jim could go to school the next day. D. Doctor Li wrote this medical record. B Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. The findings came from a survey of over 340, 000 adults in the United States. Researcher Arthur Stone led (主导) the research. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their 50s. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early 70s. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported to have more sadness, stress and worry than men. So why would happiness increase with age? One theory (理论) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 24. According to the study, when do people generally start to become happier and experience less worry? A. After age 18. B. After age 25. C. After age 50. D. After age 85. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Go down. B. Go up. C. Stay the same. D. Change quickly. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People become happier and worry less after the age of 50. B. Stress is high all through people’s life. C. Women have fewer bad feelings than men at all ages. D. People at the age of 18 are the happiest in their life. C ① “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” This old saying tells us the importance of balancing study and relaxation. For students like us, “work hard” means paying attention in class and finishing homework carefully. “Play hard” doesn’t mean playing without control. It means taking part in meaningful and relaxing activities after hard work. ②Firstly, working hard helps us get knowledge and develop good habits. When we focus on learning, we can understand difficult problems better. This process also teaches us how to manage our time and get over challenges. However, studying for too long without a break can make us feel tired and less efficient at learning. ③ Then, how can we “play hard” correctly? Playing sports is a great way. It not only makes us stronger but also helps our brains relax and get ready for the next round of study. Besides, hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress and bring joy. Even hanging out with friends for a while can make us feel happy and clear. ④ So, how to balance them? A good way is to make a simple plan. For example, after 45 minutes of study, you can take a 10-minute break to relax your body or listen to a song. Remember, “play hard” is the best reward for “work hard”. By balancing both, we can live a healthier, happier and more successful school life. 27. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main idea by using a famous saying. B. To tell an interesting story about a boy named Jack. C. To explain why studying for a long time is not good. D. To show that playing is more important than working. 28. According to the text, what is a good way to “play hard”? A. Playing video games for hours. B. Sleeping all day at the weekend. C. Taking part in sport or hobbies. D. Eating a lot of delicious food. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. We should only focus on our studies. B. Playing sport is the best way to relax. C. It’s important to balance work and play. D. Making a plan is the key to getting good grades. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei? In Mongolian (蒙古语) , its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground (皇家狩猎场) with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them. From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 31. Where is Saihanba forest? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing? (List two.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda looks upset. She is talking with her friend about a problem at home.) A: Hi, Linda. You look upset. ________36________ B: I broke my sister’s toy castle set by accident. A: Oh, take it easy. Does she know about it? B: ________37________ She is hanging out with her friends now. What should I do? A: ________38________ After all, we have to be honest. B: You’re right. But I’m afraid she will be angry. She spent much time building it. A: ________39________ You didn’t mean to. B: OK! I will tell her as soon as she returns. Thank you! A: ________40________ Good luck to you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，在你的成长路上，父母、老师和朋友给予了你很多关爱和帮助，你想向他们表达你的感激之情，请你用英语给父母、老师或朋友写一封感谢信。 要求：1. 80—120词，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1. 感谢父母、老师或朋友（三选一）； 2. 表达你的感激之情（照顾、陪伴、关心、教育、鼓励……）；要有具体描述 3. 为了感谢他们，你会…… Dear ____________, I want to say thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $