精品解析：河南南阳市邓州市2025～2026学年第二学期阶段测试七年级英语

邓州市2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题;请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy like to shop best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the supermarket. B. In the market. C. In the shopping mall. 2. What did Tang Lin’s family do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went camping. B. Went hiking. C. Went fishing. 3. How much does the girl spend on apple juice every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 yuan. B. About 15 yuan. C. About 30 yuan. 4. How many kilos of apples does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 kilos. B. 4 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 5. What did Grace think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. It was unforgettable. C. It was exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the woman do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Cross the street. C. Turn right. 7. How will the woman get to the park? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many countries does the Nile River run through? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 9. What would Africa be without the Nile River? A. An ocean. B. A desert. C. A forest. 听下面的短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lucas’s grandfather? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. 11. What does Lucas want to buy for his grandfather? A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 12. Where does Lucas’s grandfather like to go? A. To the park. B. To the market. C. To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Zhang Yan collect waste by the river? A. To do some exercise. B. To join a school activity. C. To protect the river in his city. 14. Who makes the suggestion? A. Zhang Yan. B. Wang Yu. C. Miss Sun. 15. When do Zhang Yan and his friends do the work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. After breakfast every day. C. After dinner every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Park Street Li Ming’s school is on this street. Across from the school is a ____16____. Next to the school is a ____17____. ____18____ the school is a park. Just go down this street and turn ____19____, there is a supermarket. A ____20____ is next to the supermarket. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Money plays an important part in our life. We use it to buy what we need and want. That’s why we should spend our money wisely when we go shopping. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two students, Wang Yang and Zhang Xin. Both students know how to spend and save money. This tells us that making a plan before shopping is very important. By thinking about where our money goes, we can all become wise shoppers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Wang Yang spends _________ of his money on food. A. 50%. B. 14%. C. 20%. D. 16%. 22. Wang Yang and Zhang Xin spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on _________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 23. Zhang Xin puts 40% of her money into _________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 24. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang Yang saves more money than Zhang Xin. B. Zhang Xin spends more money on food than Wang Yang. C. Both students spend most of their money on books. D. We should spend all of our money. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A food poster. C. A school newspaper. D. A city map. B A 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands (荷兰) travels to Greece (希腊) by sea. He sees a lot of plastic bags in the water. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. This gives him a terrible shock. After he gets home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about plastic rubbish. He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea every year. He decides to do something for the sea. He tells his parents, “People throw rubbish into the sea, and sea animals are eating it. Even picking up (捡起) one piece of rubbish could save a turtle’s (海龟的) life.” Soon the boy and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They also use a large machine for their cleaning work. Now he often keeps reading books about plastic rubbish. He also travels around the Netherlands to talk to children about protecting our oceans. He hopes more people will join them to help make the sea clean and beautiful again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the boy feel shocked in Paragraph 1? A. Because many people are cleaning up the rubbish in the sea. B. Because the sea is very beautiful. C. Because the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. D. Because he sees many turtles in the sea. 27. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. He and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. b. He sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea. c. He reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. d. He travels to talk to children about protecting the oceans. e. He decides to do something for the sea. A. a-b-d-c-e. B. b-c-e-a-d. C. c-a-e-b-d. D. d-c-a-b-e. 28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _________. A. The boy’s neighbours. B. The boy and other people. C. The boy’s parents. D. The children in Netherlands. 29. What may happen next? A. More people will throw rubbish in the sea. B. Sea animals will eat more plastic rubbish. C. The boy will stop reading books about plastic waste. D. More people will join to help make the sea clean. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Boy Protects the Sea. B. The Sea is a big Rubbish Bin. C. Learn about Plastic Rubbish. D. A Machine for Sea Cleaning. C Every day, on the streets of my community, he walks, talks, runs and plays. Take a guess—who is he? He is Rodog, an AI-powered robot dog (人工智能驱动的机器狗) with four legs. He is kind and friendly. He loves meeting children and talking with them. Sometimes he stops in front of children and says, “Hi, I’m Rodog, and I’m here to speak for those animals living on the streets...” Uncle Robert buys the robot dog because he wants more people to care about animals. He thinks Rodog can make more people love animals. ___31___▲___32___He asks people to be kind to animals. He finds litter on the street and helps make the community clean. He also looks for lost dogs and tells people where they are. Children like to see him and take photos of him. He always tells them, “Animals need kindness (善待).” Rodog really does a great job! Do you think so? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which one is Rodog? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn about Rodog from Paragraph 2? A. He is friendly and kind. B. He is careful. C. He is quiet. D. He is lovely. 33. Why does Uncle Robert buy Rodog? A. Because he wants to play with Rodog. B. Because he wants children to know more about Rodog. C. Because he wants to keep his community clean. D. Because he wants people to care about animals. 34. Which sentence can be put in (被放入) “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Rodog only plays with children every day. B. Rodog doesn’t say a word every day. C. Rodog has something important to do every day. D. Rodog finds litter at home every day. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story about a real (真的) dog. B. To show how great a robot dog can be. C. To show the future (未来) of robot dogs. D. To ask more people to buy robots like Rodog. D My family loves camping. ____36____ At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared dinner. It was lots of fun. ____37____ So my father and I went around to look for some water. After some time, we found a small river. ____38____ We got a big bottle of fresh water from the river. Next, you know what? We could not find the way back! It was dark. I held my father’s hand. ____39____ Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was so clean. B. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. C. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. D. We enjoyed our food and shared our stories. E. But then, we didn’t have enough water. 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful ____41____, the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests ____42____ us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to ____43____ it. We might ____44____ on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are ____45____ for the earth. So we should ____46____ good habits. Here are ____47____ tips for you. First, don’t ____48____ away litter on the ground. We should put it in ____49____. Second, use water wisely in our ____50____ life. Don’t keep the water running ____51____ brushing our teeth. Reuse water after washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use ____52____ bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. Start with ____53____ things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) ____54____! Let’s do it from ____55____ on. Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 41. A. land B. nature C. ocean D. planet 42. A. with B. for C. to D. on 43. A. protect B. look C. know D. cover 44. A. wash B. need C. litter D. make 45. A. bad B. full C. deep D. wide 46. A. develop B. reuse C. search D. introduce 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. carry B. go C. take D. throw 49. A. baskets B. bins C. tables D. bags 50. A. valuable B. dirty C. expensive D. daily 51. A. and B. so C. but D. while 52. A. far B. full C. same D. plastic 53. A. happy B. big C. small D. dark 54. A. shocks B. checks C. counts D. uses 55. A. now B. end C. start D. there 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 see be excite careful trip we so look on beautiful I had a good time last summer holiday. I went on a trip to London with my parents. It ____56____ my first time to visit a big city like London. And I was very ____57____. We all know it is always rainy in London, ____58____ each of us took an umbrella (雨伞). But luckily (幸运地), during our stay in London, it was clear. And we spent a lot of time outside. On the first day, we visited the London Eye. We could see the city of London on top of it. We also visited Big Ben (大本钟) and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) that day. I looked ____59____ at every painting in the palace. On the second day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s former residence (故居) ____60____ foot. It was not far from ___61___ hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. On the way, we ____62____ some lovely shops and cafes. There was a garden in front of the residence. We could see many ____63____ flowers in the garden. In the next few days, we visited many other places of interest in London, such as the National Gallery (画廊) and the British Museum. I like ____64____ at all the great artwork and learning about history. What an unforgettable _____65_____ I hope I can visit London again one day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People’s ways of traveling are always changing. First, people could travel only on foot. Then, they started to use animals to get around. Next, people learned to build boats ____66____ ships. And then began to travel ____67____ water. Later, people had more ways ____68____ travel and they started to use bicycles, cars, buses and trains. Now, people have planes and high-speed trains. They ____69____ very fast. They can travel far in ____70____ short time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends are shopping at a mall.) A: Look! The Labubu doll is so cute! I really want it! B: ______________71______________? A: Look at the price tag (标签). Oh, it’s 1,299 yuan! B: _________72_________! There is no need to buy it. A: I agree (同意). _________73_________? B: What about some books? A: _________74_________! If I buy a Labubu doll, I’ll only play with it for a short time. But I can read books for a long time! B: Yes. ______________75______________. Also, they don’t cost that much. A: You’re right. 六、书面表达。(20分) 76. 为提高同学们的节水意识，校刊英语专栏正在以“Save Water, Start with Me”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，号召全体同学珍惜水资源、践行节水行动，向专栏投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should we save water? 2. What can we do to save water? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $郑州市2025至2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语听力一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读。两遍。One star . shopping mall is my favorite place to shop, because there are many choices. Where do you like to shop? I enjoy . going to the market because I don't have to spend much money there. One star shopping . mall is my favorite place to shop, because there are many choices. Where do you . like to shop? I enjoy going to the market because I don't have to spend much money there. Two, what did . you do last weekend? Tonne. I went camping with my parents. Two, what did . you do last weekend? Tonne. I went camping with my parents. Three, how much . do . you spend on drinks every week? About thirty one, I like drinks. I know. And you like to drink apple juice best. Yeah, I spent fifteen year on apple juice. Three, how much do you spend on drinks every week? About thirty one. I like . drinks. I know. And you like to drink apple juice best. Yeah, I spend fifteen year on apple juice. For how many . kilos of apples do you . need five . kilos? For how . many . kilos of apples do you . need five kilos? five? Did you go on a school trip last friday? Grace. yes. IT was unforgettable. five. Did you go on a school trip last friday? Grace. yes. IT was unforgettable. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, which is the way . to the park? The park? Yes, i'm new here. Oh, walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the number ten medal schools. The park is behind IT. How far is IT from here? It's about three kilometers. You can take the bus. Number eight. thank you very much. Excuse me, which is the way to the park. the park? Yes, i'm new here. Oh, walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the number ten middle school. The park is behind IT. How far is IT from here? It's about . three kilometers. You can take the bus. Number eight. thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Jimmy, what do you know about the nail river? IT runs through eleven countries in eastern africa. How long is IT? At six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long? IT must be very important to africa. Yes, without no river, africa would be a desert. Thank you, Jimmy. What do you know about the nail river? IT runs through eleven countries in eastern africa. How long is IT? It's six . thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long. IT must be very important . to africa. Yes, without no river, africa would be a . desert. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm locals. My grandfather is seventy three and my grandmother is seventy two. They don't know how to shop online. I often buy things for them. today. I want to buy my grandma a warm scarf because winter is coming. I also want to buy my grandpa a pair of walking shoes. He likes to go to the park to take a walk, so a pair of good shoes is important. I'm lucas. My grandfather is seventy three and my grandmother is seventy two. They don't know how to shop online. I often buy things for them. today. I want to buy my grandma a warm scarf because winter is coming. I also want to buy my grandpa a pair of walking shoes. He likes to go to the park to take a walk, so a pair of good shoes is important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Morning, 张岩，tell us what you do. Please morning . me soon. I help collect waste by the time和river。Why do you do IT? The tanker river is an important river in our city. I don't want you to be dirty. When my friend won, you makes the suggestion to protect. I say, yes. How many of you are there? Eight girls and seven boys? When do you do the work . after dinner? Every evening, we walk by the river and collect the waste. It's good for your health. And the river, right? Yeah, that's right. Morning, 张岩。Tell us what you do. please. Morning, miss, soon I help collect waste by the time her river. Why do you do IT? The twelve river is an important river in our city. I don't want you to be dirty. When my friend won, you makes the suggestion to protect IT. I say, yes. How many of you are there? Eight . girls and seven boys? When do you do . the work after dinner . every evening? We work by the river and collect the waste. It's good for your health. And the river, right? Yeah, that's right. 第三节，你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm liming. I'm a middle school student. My school is on park street. Across from the school is the museum. Next to the school is a bank. Behind the school is the park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading . books in IT. Just go down park straight and ten left. And you can see a supermarket. I often buy things there with my mother. A cinema is next to the supermarket. I often watch films there with my friends. Hello, i'm living. I'm a middle school student. My school is on park street. Across from the school is the museum. Next to the school . is the bank. Behind the school is the park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading book. Senate. just go down park state and turn left. And you can see a supermarket. I often buy things there with my mother. A cinema is next to the supermarket. I often watch films there with my friends. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 邓州市2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题;请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy like to shop best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the supermarket. B. In the market. C. In the shopping mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Star Shopping Mall is my favorite place to shop because there are many choices. Where do you like to shop? M: I enjoy going to the market because I don’t have to spend much money there. 2. What did Tang Lin’s family do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went camping. B. Went hiking. C. Went fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Tang Lin? M: I went camping with my parents. 3. How much does the girl spend on apple juice every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 yuan. B. About 15 yuan. C. About 30 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much do you spend on drinks every week? W: About 30 yuan. I like drinks. M: I know. And you like to drink apple juice best. W: Yeah, I spend 15 yuan on apple juice. 4. How many kilos of apples does the man need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 kilos. B. 4 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many kilos of apples do you need? M: 5 kilos. 5. What did Grace think of her school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. It was unforgettable. C. It was exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go on a school trip last Friday, Grace? W: Yes, it was unforgettable. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the woman do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Cross the street. C. Turn right. 7. How will the woman get to the park? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, which is the way to the park? M: The park? W: Yes. I’m new here. M: Oh. Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. You can see the No. 10 Middle School. The park is behind it. W: How far is it from here? M: It’s about three kilometers. You can take the bus No. 8. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many countries does the Nile River run through? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 9. What would Africa be without the Nile River? A. An ocean. B. A desert. C. A forest. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy, what do you know about the Nile River? M: It runs through 11 countries in eastern Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s 6,671 kilometers long. W: It must be very important to Africa. M: Yes. Without the Nile River, Africa would be a desert. W: Thank you. 听下面的短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lucas’s grandfather? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. 11. What does Lucas want to buy for his grandfather? A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 12. Where does Lucas’s grandfather like to go? A. To the park. B. To the market. C. To the library. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lucas. My grandfather is 73 and my grandmother is 72. They don’t know how to shop online. I often buy things for them. Today I want to buy my grandma a warm scarf because winter is coming. I also want to buy my grandpa a pair of walking shoes. He likes to go to the park to take a walk. So a pair of good shoes is important. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Zhang Yan collect waste by the river? A. To do some exercise. B. To join a school activity. C. To protect the river in his city. 14. Who makes the suggestion? A. Zhang Yan. B. Wang Yu. C. Miss Sun. 15. When do Zhang Yan and his friends do the work? A. Every Saturday morning. B. After breakfast every day. C. After dinner every day. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Zhang Yan. Tell us what you do, please. M: Morning, Miss Sun. I help collect waste by the Tuanhe River. W: Why do you do it? M: The Tuanhe River is an important river in our city. I don’t want it to be dirty. When my friend, Wang Yu, makes the suggestion to protect it, I say yes. W: How many of you are there? M: 8 girls and 7 boys. W: When do you do the work? M: After dinner every evening, we walk by the river and collect the waste. W: It’s good for your health and the river, right? M: Yeah, that’s right. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Park Street Li Ming’s school is on this street. Across from the school is a ____16____. Next to the school is a ____17____. ____18____ the school is a park. Just go down this street and turn ____19____, there is a supermarket. A ____20____ is next to the supermarket. 【答案】16. museum 17. bank 18. Behind 19. left 20. cinema 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. My school is on Park Street. Across from the school is a museum. Next to the school is a bank. Behind the school is a park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading books in it. Just go down Park Street and turn left, and you can see a supermarket. I often buy things there with my mother. A cinema is next to the supermarket. I often watch films there with my friends. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Money plays an important part in our life. We use it to buy what we need and want. That’s why we should spend our money wisely when we go shopping. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two students, Wang Yang and Zhang Xin. Both students know how to spend and save money. This tells us that making a plan before shopping is very important. By thinking about where our money goes, we can all become wise shoppers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Wang Yang spends _________ of his money on food. A. 50%. B. 14%. C. 20%. D. 16%. 22. Wang Yang and Zhang Xin spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on _________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 23. Zhang Xin puts 40% of her money into _________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 24. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang Yang saves more money than Zhang Xin. B. Zhang Xin spends more money on food than Wang Yang. C. Both students spend most of their money on books. D. We should spend all of our money. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A food poster. C. A school newspaper. D. A city map. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两名学生的月度消费情况调查，通过柱状图展示了他们在储蓄、书籍、食物等方面的支出占比，并倡导理性消费。 【21题详解】 根据图表，Wang Yang “Food”上的支出占比为20%。 【22题详解】 两人在“Books”上的支出占比均为14%，是唯一相同的项目。 【23题详解】 根据图表，Zhang Xin在“Savings”上的支出占比为40%。 【24题详解】 根据柱状图Savings显示：Wang Yang的储蓄占比是50%高于 Zhang Xin的40%，选项A正确。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了学生的消费调查，内容贴近校园生活，最可能出自校报。 B A 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands (荷兰) travels to Greece (希腊) by sea. He sees a lot of plastic bags in the water. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. This gives him a terrible shock. After he gets home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about plastic rubbish. He finds that far too much rubbish gets into the sea every year. He decides to do something for the sea. He tells his parents, “People throw rubbish into the sea, and sea animals are eating it. Even picking up (捡起) one piece of rubbish could save a turtle’s (海龟的) life.” Soon the boy and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They also use a large machine for their cleaning work. Now he often keeps reading books about plastic rubbish. He also travels around the Netherlands to talk to children about protecting our oceans. He hopes more people will join them to help make the sea clean and beautiful again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the boy feel shocked in Paragraph 1? A. Because many people are cleaning up the rubbish in the sea. B. Because the sea is very beautiful. C. Because the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. D. Because he sees many turtles in the sea. 27. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. He and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. b. He sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea. c. He reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. d. He travels to talk to children about protecting the oceans. e. He decides to do something for the sea. A. a-b-d-c-e. B. b-c-e-a-d. C. c-a-e-b-d. D. d-c-a-b-e. 28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _________. A. The boy’s neighbours. B. The boy and other people. C. The boy’s parents. D. The children in Netherlands. 29. What may happen next? A. More people will throw rubbish in the sea. B. Sea animals will eat more plastic rubbish. C. The boy will stop reading books about plastic waste. D. More people will join to help make the sea clean. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Boy Protects the Sea. B. The Sea is a big Rubbish Bin. C. Learn about Plastic Rubbish. D. A Machine for Sea Cleaning. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名荷兰少年在海上旅行时，因目睹海洋塑料污染而受到触动，随后通过学习、行动和宣传，呼吁大家保护海洋环境的故事。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“He sees a lot of plastic bags in the water. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. This gives him a terrible shock.” 可知，男孩感到震惊是因为海水里全是塑料袋，海洋看起来像一个巨大的垃圾桶。 【27题详解】 通读全文，事件顺序梳理： ① 他看到海里有很多塑料袋（b） ② 回家后阅读大量书籍了解塑料垃圾（c） ③ 决定为海洋做些事（e） ④ 和其他人一起清理海洋垃圾（a） ⑤ 到荷兰各地给孩子们宣传保护海洋（d） 因此正确顺序为：b→c→e→a→d，对应选项B。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“Soon the boy and other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They also use a large machine for their cleaning work.” 可知，这里的“They”指代前文提到的男孩和其他参与清理的人。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“He also travels around the Netherlands to talk to children about protecting our oceans. He hopes more people will join them to help make the sea clean and beautiful again.” 可知男孩继续为保护海洋做出努力，可以推断，未来会有更多人加入保护海洋的行动中。 C Every day, on the streets of my community, he walks, talks, runs and plays. Take a guess—who is he? He is Rodog, an AI-powered robot dog (人工智能驱动的机器狗) with four legs. He is kind and friendly. He loves meeting children and talking with them. Sometimes he stops in front of children and says, “Hi, I’m Rodog, and I’m here to speak for those animals living on the streets...” Uncle Robert buys the robot dog because he wants more people to care about animals. He thinks Rodog can make more people love animals. ___31___▲___32___He asks people to be kind to animals. He finds litter on the street and helps make the community clean. He also looks for lost dogs and tells people where they are. Children like to see him and take photos of him. He always tells them, “Animals need kindness (善待).” Rodog really does a great job! Do you think so? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which one is Rodog? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn about Rodog from Paragraph 2? A. He is friendly and kind. B. He is careful. C. He is quiet. D. He is lovely. 33. Why does Uncle Robert buy Rodog? A. Because he wants to play with Rodog. B. Because he wants children to know more about Rodog. C. Because he wants to keep his community clean. D. Because he wants people to care about animals. 34. Which sentence can be put in (被放入) “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Rodog only plays with children every day. B. Rodog doesn’t say a word every day. C. Rodog has something important to do every day. D. Rodog finds litter at home every day. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell a story about a real (真的) dog. B. To show how great a robot dog can be. C. To show the future (未来) of robot dogs. D. To ask more people to buy robots like Rodog. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器狗Rodog，它在社区里倡导善待动物、维护社区环境，深受孩子们喜爱。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段“He is Rodog, an AI-powered robot dog with four legs.”可知，Rodog是一只四足的机器狗，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“He is kind and friendly.”可知，Rodog既善良又友好。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“Uncle Robert buys the robot dog because he wants more people to care about animals.” 可知，Robert叔叔买它是为了让更多人关心动物。 【34题详解】 空处是本段中心句，根据后文内容（呼吁善待动物、捡垃圾、找走失的狗），可以看出Rodog每天都有重要的事情要做，因此选项C“Rodog has something important to do every day.”最符合语境。 【35题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕Rodog的友好行为和它为社区、动物所做的贡献展开，目的是展示这只机器狗有多棒。 D My family loves camping. ____36____ At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared dinner. It was lots of fun. ____37____ So my father and I went around to look for some water. After some time, we found a small river. ____38____ We got a big bottle of fresh water from the river. Next, you know what? We could not find the way back! It was dark. I held my father’s hand. ____39____ Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug. The night was clear and quiet. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was so clean. B. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. C. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. D. We enjoyed our food and shared our stories. E. But then, we didn’t have enough water. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的一次森林露营经历，从出发准备、取水迷路到顺利返回，展现了一次难忘的家庭露营时光。 【36题详解】 前文提到“我的家人喜欢露营”，后文开始描述露营的过程，选项C “Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park.”点明了露营的时间和地点，引出下文的具体经历，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文提到搭帐篷、准备晚餐很有趣，后文说“所以我和爸爸出去找水”，选项E “But then, we didn’t have enough water.”说明遇到了缺水的问题，为后文找水做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前文提到找到了一条小河，后文说“我们从河里装了一大瓶清水”，选项A “It was so clean.”补充说明河水的状态，承接前文找到小河的情节，衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 前文提到天很黑，我牵着爸爸的手，后文说“后来，我们跟着地图一路回去”，选项B “He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag.”说明爸爸安慰我并拿出地图，为后文跟着地图返回做铺垫，逻辑合理。 【40题详解】 前文提到夜晚晴朗安静，文章也到了结尾部分，选项D “We enjoyed our food and shared our stories.”呼应开头的露营活动，收束全文，衔接自然。 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful ____41____, the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests ____42____ us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to ____43____ it. We might ____44____ on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are ____45____ for the earth. So we should ____46____ good habits. Here are ____47____ tips for you. First, don’t ____48____ away litter on the ground. We should put it in ____49____. Second, use water wisely in our ____50____ life. Don’t keep the water running ____51____ brushing our teeth. Reuse water after washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use ____52____ bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. Start with ____53____ things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) ____54____! Let’s do it from ____55____ on. Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 41. A. land B. nature C. ocean D. planet 42. A. with B. for C. to D. on 43. A. protect B. look C. know D. cover 44. A. wash B. need C. litter D. make 45. A. bad B. full C. deep D. wide 46. A. develop B. reuse C. search D. introduce 47. A. one B. two C. three D. four 48. A. carry B. go C. take D. throw 49. A. baskets B. bins C. tables D. bags 50. A. valuable B. dirty C. expensive D. daily 51. A. and B. so C. but D. while 52. A. far B. full C. same D. plastic 53. A. happy B. big C. small D. dark 54. A. shocks B. checks C. counts D. uses 55. A. now B. end C. start D. there 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以世界环境日为契机，呼吁人们爱护地球，指出乱扔垃圾、浪费水资源等行为的危害，并提出了不乱扔垃圾、节约用水、减少使用塑料袋等具体建议，强调每个小小的行动都很重要。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们谈谈我们美丽的星球——地球。 后文明确提到the earth，且全文围绕保护地球展开，planet“星球”符合语境。land“土地”、nature“自然”、ocean“海洋”均不能作为地球的同位概括词与the earth直接对应。 【42题详解】 句意：它为我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的森林。 provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”是固定搭配，for符合语境。with用于provide sb with sth结构、to“到/向”、on“在……上”均不能构成provide...for的固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：但有时，我们不记得保护它。 前文说地球给予我们很多，but转折后应是我们没有remember to protect“记得保护”它，protect符合语境。look“看”、know“知道”、cover“覆盖”均不能表达“保护地球”的行为。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可能会在地上乱扔垃圾、浪费水或砍倒太多的树。 与waste water、cut down trees并列的不环保行为是litter“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。wash“洗”、need“需要”、make“制作”均不能与on the ground构成“乱扔垃圾”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都对地球有害。 前文列举的都是破坏环境的负面行为，bad“坏的/有害的”符合语境。full“满的”、deep“深的”、wide“宽的”均不能描述行为对环境的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们应该养成好习惯。 develop good habits“养成好习惯”是固定搭配，develop符合语境。reuse“重复使用”、search“搜索”、introduce“介绍”均不能与habits搭配表示“养成习惯”。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有三条建议给你。 后文First、Second、Third提示共三条建议，three符合语境。one“一”、two“二”、four“四”均与后文实际建议数量不符。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，不要把垃圾扔在地上。 throw away litter“扔掉垃圾”，throw符合语境。carry“搬运”、go“去”、take“拿”均不能与away和litter构成“乱扔垃圾”的固定表达。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该把它放进垃圾桶里。 put litter in bins“把垃圾放进垃圾桶”，bins符合语境。baskets“篮子”、tables“桌子”、bags“袋子”均不是“投放垃圾”的指定容器。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中要明智用水。 in our daily life“在我们的日常生活中”是固定搭配，daily符合语境。valuable“有价值的”、dirty“脏的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不能修饰life构成固定表达。 【51题详解】 句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。 表示“在刷牙期间”水一直流，while“当……的时候”强调动作同时进行，符合语境。and“和”表并列、so“所以”表因果、but“但是”表转折，均不能表达“刷牙期间”的时间关系。 【52题详解】 句意：尽量不使用塑料袋。 后文“because they are hard to break down”说明是塑料袋，plastic bags“塑料袋”符合语境。far“远的”、full“满的”、same“相同的”均不能修饰bags并与“难降解”的特征对应。 【53题详解】 句意：从生活中的小事做起。 后文“every small action”提示从小事开始，small“小的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、big“大的”、dark“黑暗的”均不能与后文small action呼应。 【54题详解】 句意：记住，每一个小小的行动都很重要！ Every small action counts“每个小行动都很重要/都有意义”，counts符合语境。shocks“使震惊”、checks“检查”、uses“使用”均不能表达“行动有价值/有意义”的含义。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始做起。 from now on“从现在开始”是固定搭配，now符合语境。end“结束”、start“开始”、there“那里”均不能与from...on构成固定表达。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 see be excite careful trip we so look on beautiful I had a good time last summer holiday. I went on a trip to London with my parents. It ____56____ my first time to visit a big city like London. And I was very ____57____. We all know it is always rainy in London, ____58____ each of us took an umbrella (雨伞). But luckily (幸运地), during our stay in London, it was clear. And we spent a lot of time outside. On the first day, we visited the London Eye. We could see the city of London on top of it. We also visited Big Ben (大本钟) and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) that day. I looked ____59____ at every painting in the palace. On the second day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s former residence (故居) ____60____ foot. It was not far from ___61___ hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. On the way, we ____62____ some lovely shops and cafes. There was a garden in front of the residence. We could see many ____63____ flowers in the garden. In the next few days, we visited many other places of interest in London, such as the National Gallery (画廊) and the British Museum. I like ____64____ at all the great artwork and learning about history. What an unforgettable _____65_____ I hope I can visit London again one day. 【答案】56. was 57. excited 58. so 59. carefully 60. on 61. our 62. saw 63. beautiful 64. looking 65. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假与父母同游伦敦的愉快经历，描述了参观伦敦眼、大本钟、白金汉宫和莎士比亚故居等景点的见闻，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参观像伦敦这样的大城市。“It...my first time to visit a big city”表示“这是我第一次”，备选词“be”符合语义，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词变为was。 【57题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。“I was very...”表示“我非常兴奋”，备选词“excite”符合语义，修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们都知道伦敦总是下雨，所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。“...each of us took an umbrella”表示“所以我们带伞”，备选词“so”符合语义，此处表示因果关系。 【59题详解】 句意：我仔细观看了宫殿里的每一幅画。“I looked...at every painting”表示“我仔细看画”，备选词“careful”符合语义，修饰动词短语looked at需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：第二天，我们步行去参观莎士比亚的故居。“visited...foot”表示“步行参观”，备选词“on”符合语义，on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”。 【61题详解】 句意：它离我们的酒店不远。“not far from...hotel”表示“离我们的酒店不远”，备选词“we”符合语义，修饰名词hotel需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【62题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到了一些可爱的商店和咖啡馆。“we...some lovely shops and cafes”表示“我们看到商店和咖啡馆”，备选词“see”符合语义，描述过去的事用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以在花园里看到许多美丽的花。“many...flowers”表示“许多美丽的花”，备选词“beautiful”符合语义，形容词作定语修饰名词flowers，意为“美丽的”。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢观看所有伟大的艺术品并了解历史。“I like...at all the great artwork”表示“我喜欢观看艺术品”，备选词“look”符合语义，like doing sth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，且后面有and learning，表示并列关系，look的动名词形式是looking。 【65题详解】 句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！“What an unforgettable...”表示“多么难忘的旅行”，备选词“trip”符合语义，表示“旅行”，an后接可数名词单数。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People’s ways of traveling are always changing. First, people could travel only on foot. Then, they started to use animals to get around. Next, people learned to build boats ____66____ ships. And then began to travel ____67____ water. Later, people had more ways ____68____ travel and they started to use bicycles, cars, buses and trains. Now, people have planes and high-speed trains. They ____69____ very fast. They can travel far in ____70____ short time. 【答案】66. and 67. by 68. to 69. are 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们出行方式的变化，从最初的步行，到借助动物、船只，再到后来的自行车、汽车等多样的陆地交通工具，以及现在的飞机和高铁等，且现在的出行工具速度快，能在短时间内远行。 【66题详解】 句意：接下来，人们学会了建造小船和轮船。这里“boats”和“ships”是并列关系，都属于水上交通工具，用and连接表示“和”。 【67题详解】 句意：然后开始通过水路出行/旅行。这里表达通过水路旅行，“by + 交通工具/交通方式”表示“通过某种方式”。 【68题详解】 句意：后来，人们有了更多出行方式，他们开始使用自行车、汽车、公交车和火车。“ways to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。此处用“to”。 【69题详解】 句意：它们非常快。主语they是复数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以系动词用are，填are。 【70题详解】 句意：它们能在短时间内长途跋涉。“in a short time”是固定搭配，a表示“一（段）” ，所以填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends are shopping at a mall.) A: Look! The Labubu doll is so cute! I really want it! B: ______________71______________? A: Look at the price tag (标签). Oh, it’s 1,299 yuan! B: _________72_________! There is no need to buy it. A: I agree (同意). _________73_________? B: What about some books? A: _________74_________! If I buy a Labubu doll, I’ll only play with it for a short time. But I can read books for a long time! B: Yes. ______________75______________. Also, they don’t cost that much. A: You’re right. 【答案】71. How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 72. That’s a lot of money/That’s expensive/That’s dear 73. What can I buy 74. Good idea/Sounds great 75. Books are useful/They can help us learn more 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友在商场购物时的对话，围绕是否购买高价Labubu玩偶展开讨论，最终达成购买书籍的共识。 【71题详解】 后文A回答了玩偶的价格，所以此处B应询问价格，“How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost”符合语境。 【72题详解】 前文A说玩偶价格为1299元，后文B表示没必要买，所以此处B应表达价格过高，“That’s a lot of money/That’s expensive/ That’s dear”符合语境。 【73题详解】 后文B建议买些书，所以此处A应询问可以买什么，“What can I buy”符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文B提出买书的建议，后文A对比玩偶和书的价值，所以此处A应表示赞同，“Good idea/Sounds great”符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文A认同买书的建议，后文B补充书籍不贵，所以此处B应说明书籍的优点，“Books are useful/They can help us learn more”符合语境。 六、书面表达。(20分) 76. 为提高同学们的节水意识，校刊英语专栏正在以“Save Water, Start with Me”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，号召全体同学珍惜水资源、践行节水行动，向专栏投稿。 写作要点：1. Why should we save water? 2. What can we do to save water? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save Water, Start with Me Water is very important because we all need it to live. We drink it, cook with it and use it to do some cleaning every day. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So, we need to save water now. As students, we can save water in many ways. For example, we can take a short shower, turn off the tap each time after using water and wash as many clothes as possible at a time. In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. Remember, every drop counts! Let’s start saving water from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书类说明文 明确要点：以“Save Water, Start with Me”为题，写一篇征文，说明为什么要节约用水，以及作为学生可以采取哪些节水措施，号召同学们践行节水行动 确定人称：第一人称/号召性语气 注意事项：词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，需包含所有写作要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明水的重要性与节水的必要性 主体：阐述节水的原因，介绍学生可采取的具体节水方法 结尾：发出号召，呼吁大家从自身做起节约用水 [第三步：要点展开] 节水原因：Water is very important because we all need it to live / we drink it, cook with it and use it to do cleaning every day / there isn’t enough fresh water on the earth / many places are facing water shortages now等 节水方法：take a short shower instead of a long one / turn off the tap immediately after using water / reuse water (like using washing water to water plants) / collect rainwater for small uses / avoid letting the tap run while brushing teeth等 号召结尾：develop the good habit of saving water / every drop counts / let’s start saving water from now on and make a difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $