精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期学情测试七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. OK. 2. A. Mary B. Yes, I am. C. Sure. 3. A. Delicious B. Rice, please. C. Yunnan 4. A. Mine B. My sister. C. A dog. 5. A. Chinese B. Eggs and milk C. 7:00 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7. What mustn’t the students do in class in the dialogue? A. Answer the phone. B. Drink water. C. Ask questions. 8. What animal do they like best? A. Monkeys. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. 9. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast in England? A. bread and milk. B. chicken or beef. C. juice or yogurt. 10. Which picture may be Jane’s dinner? A. B. C. 11. What color is the big dog? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 12. How old is the cat? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. What sports does the boy’s dad like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing football. 14. Why does the boy’s mother like swimming? A. It is helpful. B. It has great fun. C. It is relaxing. 15. Who does his brother love playing with? A. His father. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My eating 16 Good I 17 a good breakfast every morning. This helps me stay focused in class. Bad I eat too many snacks or 18 things. They are not healthy, but sometimes I just can’t 19 . To improve my eating habits, I can drink water or eat fruits when I feel hungry. This way, I can stay healthy and have more 20 for my studies and other activities. 第二部分 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. way B. play C. says 2. A. pie B. piece C. lie 3. A. clock B. hot C. come 4. A. clear B. bear C. pear 5. A. know B. brown C. down 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 6. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food 7. What percentage of people think that takeout food is cheap in the survey? A. 22.5% B. 48% C. 64% 8. What can we know from the survey? A. Most people think that takeout food is delicious. B. Women usually cook at home. C. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. B I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 9. How long does Kara sleep a day? A. 4 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours. 10. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. 11. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. 12. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active (积极的) such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 13. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like playing sports. C. They will not like studying. 14. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. 15. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called an individual sport? A. Playing soccer. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 17. What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A. Taking care of the environment. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Listening to the teachers carefully. 18. What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A. They bring old cultures and new ideas together. B. They focus on new knowledge. C. They care about old cultures. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Jake! ____21____ A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice. Our teachers are friendly to us. A: ____22____ B: Mr. Miller. His English is very good. I like his classes. A: Really? ____23____ B: Yes, he is. I like him best. A: ____24____ B: I have English from Monday to Friday. Oh, it’s time for class. I have to go. Bye. A: ____25____ A. See you later! B. Is he your favorite teacher? C. When do you have English? D. Who is your English teacher? E. Why do you like English? F. Nice to meet you, too. 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____26____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____27____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the symbols of the king in ____28____ . Tigers are ____29____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can ____30____ very fast. Most people think tigers are scary. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____31____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____32____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____33____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not ____34____ things made of their fur. They really need our ____35____ . 26. A. think B. remember C. become 27. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 28. A. French B. English C. Chinese 29. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 30. A. walk B. run C. speak 31. A. but B. because C. and 32. A. look for B. cut down C. work out 33. A. save B. carry C. kill 34. A. borrow B. eat C. buy 35. A. rule B. help C. treat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ___36___ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ___37___ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart ___38___ (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make ___39___ (health) balanced meals. Eating three meals ___40___ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food ___41___ (give) us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on ___42___ (we) work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they ___43___ (usual) have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ___44___ . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means ____45____ (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy (能量). This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 46. Why do we know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it? ______________________________________________________ 47. How does exercise change our body according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 48. What change to the brain happens during exercise? ______________________________________________________ 49. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with the proper word. ______________________________________________________ 50. What will you do after reading the passage? （至少2个句子） ______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. OK. 2. A. Mary B. Yes, I am. C. Sure. 3. A. Delicious B. Rice, please. C. Yunnan 4. A. Mine B. My sister. C. A dog. 5. A. Chinese B. Eggs and milk C. 7:00 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7. What mustn’t the students do in class in the dialogue? A. Answer the phone. B. Drink water. C. Ask questions. 8. What animal do they like best? A. Monkeys. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. 9. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast in England? A. bread and milk. B. chicken or beef. C. juice or yogurt. 10. Which picture may be Jane’s dinner? A. B. C. 11. What color is the big dog? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 12. How old is the cat? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. What sports does the boy’s dad like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing football. 14. Why does the boy’s mother like swimming? A. It is helpful. B. It has great fun. C. It is relaxing. 15. Who does his brother love playing with? A. His father. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My eating 16 Good I 17 a good breakfast every morning. This helps me stay focused in class. Bad I eat too many snacks or 18 things. They are not healthy, but sometimes I just can’t 19 . To improve my eating habits, I can drink water or eat fruits when I feel hungry. This way, I can stay healthy and have more 20 for my studies and other activities. 第二部分 语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. way B. play C. says 2. A. pie B. piece C. lie 3. A. clock B. hot C. come 4. A. clear B. bear C. pear 5. A. know B. brown C. down 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 way和play中划线部分ay发音为/eɪ/，says中划线部分ay发音为/e/。故C项读音不同。 【2题详解】 pie和lie中划线部分ie发音为/aɪ/，piece中划线部分ie发音为/iː/。故B项读音不同。 【3题详解】 clock和hot中划线部分o发音为/ɒ/，come中划线部分o发音为/ʌ/。故C项读音不同。 【4题详解】 clear中划线部分ear发音为/ɪə/，bear和pear中划线部分ear发音为/eə/。故A项读音不同。 【5题详解】 know中划线部分ow发音为/əʊ/，brown和down中划线部分ow发音为/aʊ/。故A项读音不同。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 6. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food 7. What percentage of people think that takeout food is cheap in the survey? A. 22.5% B. 48% C. 64% 8. What can we know from the survey? A. Most people think that takeout food is delicious. B. Women usually cook at home. C. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要呈现了《中国青年报》与问卷网针对3125名读者开展的外卖消费调查结果，涵盖受访者性别、吃外卖的原因及对健康影响的看法。 【6题详解】 文章围绕外卖消费调查展开，涵盖吃外卖的原因、对健康的看法等内容，核心是呈现人们对外卖的态度与相关行为。B选项“how Chinese people like takeout food”契合标题与全文核心主题。 【7题详解】 文章“Why do they have takeout food?”部分明确标注：“22.5%”，对应“Takeout food is cheap.”，因此认为外卖便宜的受访者占比为22.5%。 【8题详解】 文章“Is it bad for health?”部分显示“Yes! (53.6%)”，即约一半的读者认为外卖对健康有害。 B I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 9. How long does Kara sleep a day? A. 4 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours. 10. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. 11. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. 12. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称的形式介绍了考拉、熊猫、河马和食蚁兽四种动物的生活习性、来源地等信息。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“I’m Kara... Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，说明Kara每天睡大约20个小时。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“I’m Suhail... I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”，说明Suhail喜欢吃水果，Apples属于水果，符合其饮食偏好。 【11题详解】 第四段说明“I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater. I live in South America.”，表明Arnold生活在南美洲。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”，说明Harry头很大且擅长游泳。 C Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their children don’t like sports. Why? Some children don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the children know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Children can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun. There are many different kinds of sports, so a child should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep children active (积极的) such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 13. If children don’t have fun on a team, what will they do? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They will not like playing sports. C. They will not like studying. 14. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Hobby. B. Rule. C. Way. 15. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called an individual sport? A. Playing soccer. B. Running. C. Swimming. 16. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can keep children active and healthy. C. It can help children get good grades. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了部分孩子不喜欢运动的原因，并给出了相应建议，同时强调了运动对孩子健康的重要性。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“While some other children don’t like playing sports because they are on a team and don’t have fun.”，说明如果孩子在团队中感受不到乐趣，他们就会不喜欢体育运动。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”，结合语境，运动是一种锻炼的“方式/形式”，因此“form”的意思与“Way (方式)”最接近。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“If a child doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”，说明游泳和跑步属于个人运动，而踢足球是团队运动，因此不属于个人运动。 【16题详解】 第四段提到“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help children keep active and healthy.”，说明作者认为运动能帮助孩子保持活力和健康。 D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 17. What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A. Taking care of the environment. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Listening to the teachers carefully. 18. What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A. They bring old cultures and new ideas together. B. They focus on new knowledge. C. They care about old cultures. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同地区的校规特点，并说明了校规的共同目标与重要意义。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”，说明美国和欧洲的校规聚焦于尊重、友善和公平对待他人。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas.”，表明非洲和拉丁美洲的校规将古老文化与新思想结合起来。 【19题详解】 文章结构为：①总述世界各地校规不同；②介绍美国和欧洲的校规；③介绍亚洲的校规；④介绍非洲和拉丁美洲的校规；⑤总结校规的共同目标与意义，对应选项A的“总—分 —总”结构。 【20题详解】 最后一段说明“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”，表明校规的重要性在于保障学生安全、培养诚实品质并帮助学生做好学习准备。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Jake! ____21____ A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice. Our teachers are friendly to us. A: ____22____ B: Mr. Miller. His English is very good. I like his classes. A: Really? ____23____ B: Yes, he is. I like him best. A: ____24____ B: I have English from Monday to Friday. Oh, it’s time for class. I have to go. Bye. A: ____25____ A. See you later! B. Is he your favorite teacher? C. When do you have English? D. Who is your English teacher? E. Why do you like English? F. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于新学校及英语老师的对话。 【21题详解】 A对B说“Nice to meet you.”，B需要回应“Nice to meet you, too.”，才能完成初次见面的问候。F项“Nice to meet you, too.”是标准回应，与上文A的问候直接对应。 【22题详解】 B说学校很大很漂亮、老师很友好，A需要询问B的英语老师是谁，才能引出B关于Miller先生的回答。D项“Who is your English teacher?”用于询问老师身份，与下文B的回答“Mr. Miller.”直接对应。 【23题详解】 A听说Miller先生的英语很好，需要确认他是否是B最喜欢的老师，才能引出B肯定回答并表示最喜欢他。B项“Is he your favorite teacher?”用于确认对方喜好，与下文B的回答“Yes, he is.”直接对应。 【24题详解】 A确认Miller是B最喜欢的老师后，需要询问B什么时候有英语课，才能引出B关于周一到周五都有英语课的回答。C项“When do you have English?”用于询问时间安排，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【25题详解】 B说上课时间到了必须离开，A需要说“再见”，才能使对话礼貌收尾。A项“See you later!”是告别用语，与上文B的告别及对话结束场景直接对应。 第四部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I ____26____ the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ____27____ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the symbols of the king in ____28____ . Tigers are ____29____ animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and beautiful fur with black lines. Tigers can ____30____ very fast. Most people think tigers are scary. So they don’t dare (不敢) to walk close (接近) to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, ____31____ they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People ____32____ many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Some people want to ____33____ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not ____34____ things made of their fur. They really need our ____35____ . 26. A. think B. remember C. become 27. A. Monkey’s B. Eagle’s C. Tiger’s 28. A. French B. English C. Chinese 29. A. dangerous B. small C. quiet 30. A. walk B. run C. speak 31. A. but B. because C. and 32. A. look for B. cut down C. work out 33. A. save B. carry C. kill 34. A. borrow B. eat C. buy 35. A. rule B. help C. treat 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎作为“动物之王”的原因，描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为老虎是“百兽之王”。 前一句提问哪种动物是“百兽之王”，可知下一句应该是表达自己的看法，think“认为”符合语境。remember“记得”和become“成为”均与句意无关。 【27题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额上看到一些黑线。 前面提到老虎，这里指老虎的前额有黑色的线，Tiger’s符合语境，其他均为无关选项。 【28题详解】 句意：它是中文里“王”的象征之一。 由于前一句说老虎额头上的图案像汉字“王”，可知这里是解释这个汉字在中文里的意义，而并非其他语言文字。Chinese符合语境，其余均为无关选项。 【29题详解】 句意：老虎是危险的动物。 根据前后文可知老虎喜欢吃肉，人们害怕靠近它，说明老虎是危险的动物。dangerous“危险的” 符合语境，small“小的”和quiet“安静的”均不符合老虎的特征。 【30题详解】 句意：老虎跑得很快。 根据形容词“very fast”可知这里是指跑得很快，walk“走”不符合，speak“说话”用来形容人，故排除。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在正处于危险之中。 根据“Most people think tigers are dangerous…they don’t know tigers are in danger now.”可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，because“因为”和and“和”逻辑不通。 【32题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。 根据前后句可知，人们砍伐了树木导致老虎失去家园。砍伐树木用动词短语cut down， look for“寻找”，work out“解决”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人为了虎皮想杀死它们。 根据“them for their fur.”可知，此处表示“为了皮毛”而对老虎采取的负面行为是“杀死” ，kill符合语境。save“拯救”和carry“携带”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不买由虎皮制成的东西。 这里是呼吁我们不要购买由虎皮制作的东西。buy“购买”符合语境，borrow“借”，eat“吃”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它们真的需要我们的帮助。 通读全文可知，老虎濒危，因此需要人类的“帮助”。 rule“规则”和treat“对待”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ___36___ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ___37___ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart ___38___ (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make ___39___ (health) balanced meals. Eating three meals ___40___ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food ___41___ (give) us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on ___42___ (we) work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they ___43___ (usual) have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ___44___ . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means ____45____ (eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】36. are 37. on 38. problems 39. healthy 40. a##each##per 41. gives 42. our 43. usually 44. away 45. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性和相关建议，倡导养成良好的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：我们吃什么、怎么吃，都很重要！空前的“what we eat”和“how we eat”是两个并列主语，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处用be的复数形式are。 【37题详解】 句意：那会让我们发胖。前文提到快餐多盐、多脂肪以及多糖，结合固定搭配“put on weight”，意为“长胖”，所以此处应填on。 【38题详解】 句意：频繁吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐，日后可能引发心脏问题。problem为可数名词，此处指的是多种心脏问题，所以用problem复数形式problems。 【39题详解】 句意：如果自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的餐食。“balanced meals”为名词短语，其前需形容词作定语修饰，结合语义，此处应用health的形容词形式healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：一日三餐很重要。结合语义，此处为固定搭配“three meals a/each/per day”，意为“一日三餐”，所以此处应用a/each/per。 【41题详解】 句意：但食物能为我们提供能量。food为不可数名词，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处的动词应用give的第三人称单数形式gives。 【42题详解】 句意：集中精力工作或学习也很难。“work or studies”为名词短语，其前需用形容词进行修饰，故此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【43题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果、巧克力虽然好吃，但通常含糖量很高。“have”为动词，结合语义，其前要用副词作状语，所以此处应用usual的副词形式usually。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。结合上下文逻辑，此处为固定搭配“keep…away”，意为“使……远离”。 【45题详解】 句意：健康饮食，意味着吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。结合上下文逻辑，此处为固定搭配“mean doing”，意为“意味着做某事”，所以应用eat的动名词形式eating。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy (能量). This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 46. Why do we know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it? ______________________________________________________ 47. How does exercise change our body according to Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 48. What change to the brain happens during exercise? ______________________________________________________ 49. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with the proper word. ______________________________________________________ 50. What will you do after reading the passage? （至少2个句子） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because we are often too busy or feel lazy. 47. Exercise develops our muscles, makes us stronger and uses energy to keep our weight down. 48. Our brain gets more oxygen because our heart beats faster and we breathe harder./More oxygen because of exercise. 49. Exercise 50. I will try my best to exercise every day. I will also make exercise a part of my life to keep healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的多种益处，呼吁人们坚持锻炼，将运动融入生活。 【46题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”，直接提取原文信息回答。 【47题详解】 文中第二段提到“When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.”，这是锻炼对身体的直接改变，直接提取原文信息回答。 【48题详解】 文中第三段提到“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”，直接提取原文信息回答。 【49题详解】 文中第四段主要讲述锻炼对情绪的积极影响，根据上下文逻辑，此处主语应与前文保持一致，填“Exercise”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合全文主旨 (锻炼的重要性)，可从“坚持锻炼、将运动融入生活”等角度作答，例如“I will try my best to exercise every day. I will also make exercise a part of my life to keep healthy.”，语义通顺、符合主题即可。 第二节（满分20分） 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise锻炼 ②have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤be good for对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth.学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $