精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图片。每个句子读一遍，请你听完句子的朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. apple B. panda C. basketball 7. A. Some water B. Yes, he does C. No, she doesn’t 8. A. I like it B. Good idea C. Sorry, you can’t 9. A. With Jenny B. Two hours C. Three times a week 10. A. The blue one B. No, It’s mine C. Yes, It’s his 第三节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 12. What’s girl’s favourite animal? A. Monkey. B. Lion. C. Panda. 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. When does Anna take the sports lesson on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 15. What does Mary do after class? A. She goes to the sports club. B. She plays with her brother. C. She does her homework. 第四节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 19. When do koalas sleep? A. On Sundays. B. In the day. C. At night. 20. What does Jack think of Koalas? A. Scary and lazy B. Cute and fun. C. Cute and shy. 二、语音(共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 找出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. says B. play C. day 2. A. head B. healthy C. easy 3. A. snowy B. flower C. yellow 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 says/sez/；play/pleɪ/；day/deɪ/。B和C选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，A选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选A。 【2题详解】 head/hed/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；easy/ˈiːzi/。A和B选项划线部分发音为/e/，C选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选C。 【3题详解】 snowy/ˈsnəʊi/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。A和C选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，B选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 4. 下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是 ________。 A. big B. police C. drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是police。 考查元音字母发音。big/bɪg/，i发音为/ɪ/；police/pə'li:s/，i发音为/i:/；drink/drɪŋk/，i发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 5. —How do you spend your free time? —I like to exercise in my free time. 根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。________ A. like, to, exercise B. like, exercise, free, time C. I, like, exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何度过你的空闲时间？——我喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。 考查单词重读。在回答中，“I”是主语，“like”是谓语，“to exercise”是宾语，“in my free time”是时间状语。在一般情况下，重读的单词通常是句子中的关键词，包括谓语动词、宾语和重要的状语。根据对话的情景，重读的单词应为“like, exercise, free, time”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the ____6____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____7____ in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____8____. Look over there! The tall animals are ____9____. They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are ____10____ and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____11____. They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many ____12____ like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____13____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____14____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____15____ them. 6. A. people B. food C. animals 7. A. running B. sleeping C. walking 8. A. flags B. bridges C. trees 9. A. giraffes B. lions C. pandas 10 A. short B. cute C. ugly 11. A. China B. Africa C. Australia 12. A. schools B. libraries C. zoos 13. A. water B. village C. hall 14. A. shy B. scary C. friendly 15. A. kill B. save C. cut 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物的习性、来源及现状，呼吁拯救动物。 【6题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人们；food食物；animals动物。根据“Koalas come from Australia”以及下文内容可知是介绍各种动物。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在晚上，它们醒来，在树上吃叶子。 flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树。根据“eat leaves (树叶) on the”可知是树上的树叶。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“The tall animals are”可知高高的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们也是可爱而美丽的动物。 short矮的；cute可爱的；ugly丑的。根据“beautiful animals, too”可知长颈鹿是可爱和漂亮的动物。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：狮子也来自非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from ”可知长颈鹿来自非洲，狮子同样来自非洲。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知海豚通常被养在动物园。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们生活在水中，所以游泳游得很好。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知海豚生活在水中。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它们真的很友好。 shy害羞的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“You can be good friends with them”可知可以和大象交朋友，可见它们很友好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut砍。根据“But they are in great danger. We must”可知我们必须要拯救它们。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15道题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ways. Good sleep is important for your health You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed early and get up early. Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. You should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. Because the flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 16. To get a good sleep we can ________ before bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed 17. We must exercise ________ a week. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 90 minutes 18. What’s the passage about? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的睡眠、适量运动和勤洗手等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep.”可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助你获得良好的睡眠。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week.”可知，你必须每天运动30分钟，每周三次，即每周运动90分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何保持健康展开，分别从睡眠、运动和卫生习惯三个方面说明，因此主题是“健康”。故选C。 B Sunshine School Rules It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 19. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A. call your parents B. clean the classroom C. clean your desk 20. What does the underlined word “follow” mean according to the passage? A. 遵守 B. 跟随 C. 听懂 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Students can walk in the hallways. B. Students can’t arrive late. C. Students have to wear school uniforms. 22. We can read the passage from ________. A. a school magazine B. a report card C. a storybook 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光学校的规则说明，列出了学生在学校需要遵守的各项规定，包括在走廊行走、禁止嚼口香糖、按时到校、认真听讲、保持课桌整洁等，旨在让学生了解并遵守规则。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away.”可知，课桌脏了，老师会要求立刻打扫课桌。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is important to follow the rules at school.”可知，“follow”与“rules（规则）” 搭配，结合语境，应为“遵守规则”，因此“follow”意为“遵守”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must walk, not run, in the hallways.”和“Come to school on time.”可知，文中提到了“学生可以在走廊行走”和“学生不能迟到”，但未提及“Students have to wear school uniforms.”（学生必须穿校服）。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校规则说明，最可能出现在学校相关的刊物中，“a school magazine”（学校杂志）符合场景。故选A。 C Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 23. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 24. When do students in England play sport? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. B. In England, students often play sport on school days. C. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学生对体育运动的喜爱情况，并强调了运动对健康的益处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, students like ping-pong”以及“They like basketball and volleyball, too” 可知，文中提及了乒乓球、篮球和排球三种运动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday” 可知，英国学生通常在周末进行运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.” 可知，美国学生最喜欢的运动是美式橄榄球。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述学生喜欢运动；第二至第四段分别介绍了中国、英国和美国学生对运动的喜好和参与情况；最后一段总结运动对健康的益处。结构为总—分—总。故选C。 D When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. drink C. vegetable 28. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. kale C. chicken 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. chicken soup B. chicken noodles C. foods with chicken 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Healthy Foods for Eyes C. Different Kinds of Food 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的健康食物。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish”可知，如果眼睛干涩，可以吃鱼。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知你可以煮鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉，它们都很好吃，“them”指代的是前面提到的与鸡肉相关的各种食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的健康食物，因此最佳标题是“Healthy Foods for Eyes”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45分) 五、词汇运用(共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据所给提示词填空。 31. Can you ________ (借) your umbrella to me? I forgot to bring mine. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把伞借给我吗？我忘了带我的。lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，是固定词组，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lend。 32. Be polite and ________ (对待) one another with respect. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：要礼貌，互相尊重。对待：treat。根据“Be polite”可知句子是祈使句，and连接两个动词，故此处动词用原形。故填treat。 33. How many ________ (选择) do we have for our breakfast? 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早餐有多少种选择How many修饰复数名词，“选择”choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 34. I’m so ________ (困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太困了。我几乎睁不开眼。困倦的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 35. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并拥有均衡的饮食。 balanced“均衡的”，是形容词。此处用于修饰名词“diet”，“balanced diet”是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”，该词直接使用原形即可。故填balanced。 六、任务型阅读(共5个题，每题2分，满10分) Health is more important than money. Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ◆Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young. ◆Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ◆Exercise every day. ①Doing sports can make our bodies strong. ◆Give up (放弃) bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. ◆Learn to relax (放松) ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. In a word, if we follow the advice above, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 回答下面五个问题。 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ____________________________________________ 37. Why do you eat more fruit and vegetables? ____________________________________________ 38. If you want to get a balanced diet, what food should you eat a lot? ____________________________________________ 39. 对①处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 40. Please give your advice about keeping healthy? (At least 2 pieces) ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Five/5. 37. They can help us keep healthy/fit and young. 38. Eat lots of food high in protein./(Eat lots of fruit, vegetables and food high in protein). 39. 做运动能使我们的身体强壮。 40. We should get enough sleep. It’s also important to keep happy every day.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“◆Eat more fruit and vegetables.”，“◆Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits.”，“◆Exercise every day. ”，“◆Give up (放弃) bad habits”和“◆Learn to relax (放松) ourselves.”可知，文中作者给出了五条建议。故填Five/5. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们富含维生素，也可以帮助我们保持健康和年轻。故填They can help us keep healthy/fit and young. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits...Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知，拥有平衡饮食就是要多吃高蛋白食物。故填Eat lots of food high in protein./Eat lots of fruit, vegetables and food high in protein. 【39题详解】 Doing sports“做运动”，can“能够”，make...strong“让……强壮”，our bodies“我们的身体”，故填：做运动能使我们的身体强壮。 【40题详解】 此题答案不唯一，为了保持健康，我们应该有充足的睡眠并保持每天开心。故填We should get enough sleep. It’s also important to keep happy every day. 七、短文填空(共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m ____41____ 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early ____42____ we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there ____43____ (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are ____44____ (love). So we go to see them first. Some ____45____ (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is ____46____ (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother ____47____ (stop) her, because there are many ____48____ (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are ____49____ danger now. We can do some things to save ____50____ (they). 【答案】41. an 42. because 43. are 44. lovely 45. pandas 46. really 47. stops 48. rules 49. in 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 42题详解】 句意：我们早早吃了早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。本文时态为一般现在时，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为它们很可爱。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【45题详解】 句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。panda为可数名词，some后接复数pandas“熊猫”。故填pandas。 【46题详解】 句意：我的妹妹真的很高兴。修饰形容词happy，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈阻止了她。本文时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词用stops“阻止”。故填stops。 【48题详解】 句意：因为动物园里有很多规则。rule为可数名词，many后接复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 【49题详解】 句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。作动词save的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 八、信息归纳(共5个题，每空1分，满分5分) 根据文章内容完成下列表格。 Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. It’s best to say short and clear sentences (句子). Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your family to people online. It can be dangerous. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. The ___51___ for talking online First Being ___52___ online. ___53___ Say short and clear sentences. Third Don’t give the names, ___54___ or pictures of your family. Because it is ___55___. 【答案】51. rules 52. polite 53. Second 54. phone numbers 55. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线交流时需要遵守的规则。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知，如今，我们经常在网上与人交流，因此也需要了解在线交流的规则。可推知表格标题是关于在线交流的规则。rules“规则”，复数表示多个。故填rules。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”可知，在线礼貌与现实生活中礼貌是一样的。可推知第一条规则是在线交流时要礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary words.”可知，其次，不要说太多不必要的话。可推知说简短清晰的句子是第二条规则。second“第二”，表示顺序。故填Second。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your family to people online.”可知，不要在网上透露家人的姓名、电话号码或照片。phone numbers“电话号码”。故填phone numbers。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can be dangerous.”可知透露家人信息是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 九、书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，Amy是你新交的美国笔友。她最近给你发电子邮件，想了解你的个人情况，请根据以下信息，用英文给她回一封电子邮件。 姓名 李华 年龄 13 兴趣特长 爱做运动，喜欢打排球，擅长唱歌 喜欢动物 熊猫，(说明原因) 生活习惯 有好的饮食习惯，爱吃蔬菜水果，(给出原因) 遵守规则 1.上课不迟到 2.课堂上认真听讲 3.…… 写作要求： 语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整，写作包括表格上的内容，可适当拓展。 词数：80词左右。 提示词：be good at good eating habits Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. Here is something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. Here is something about myself. I’m thirteen years old. I like doing sports. I love playing volleyball with my friends on weekends. And I’m good at singing. Pandas are my favorite animals because they are cute and gentle.Also, I have good eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. I think they are good for my health. I think it is important for us to keep the rules at school. So I am never late for school. And I always listen carefully when I have lessons. It’s me. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“介绍自己”展开，包含年龄、爱好、喜爱的动物、饮食习惯、在校表现，内容全面，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇感谢对方的邮件，点明要介绍自己，自然开启话题； 第二步，分点介绍个人情况。依次说明年龄，喜欢运动、擅长唱歌，最爱熊，有良好饮食习惯，以及在校遵守规则； 第三步，以“你呢？”结尾，询问对方情况，呼应书信的互动性，促进进一步交流。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③keep the rules遵守规则 ④listen carefully认真听讲 [高分句型] ①Pandas are my favorite animals because they are cute and clever.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I think they are good for my health.（“I think + 宾语从句”结构） ③I think it is important for us to keep the rules at school.（“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”句型） ④And I always listen carefully when I have lessons.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图片。每个句子读一遍，请你听完句子的朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. apple B. panda C. basketball 7. A. Some water B. Yes, he does C. No, she doesn’t 8. A. I like it B. Good idea C. Sorry, you can’t 9. A. With Jenny B. Two hours C. Three times a week 10. A. The blue one B. No, It’s mine C. Yes, It’s his 第三节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When do they have to wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. From Monday to Friday. 12. What’s girl’s favourite animal? A. Monkey. B. Lion. C. Panda. 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 14. When does Anna take the sports lesson on Sunday? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 15. What does Mary do after class? A. She goes to the sports club. B. She plays with her brother. C. She does her homework. 第四节(共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are scary. 18. What can elephants do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 19. When do koalas sleep? A. On Sundays. B. In the day. C. At night. 20. What does Jack think of Koalas? A. Scary and lazy B. Cute and fun. C. Cute and shy. 二、语音(共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 找出画线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. says B. play C. day 2. A. head B. healthy C. easy 3. A. snowy B. flower C. yellow 4. 下列单词中画线字母发音为/i:/的是 ________。 A. big B. police C. drink 5. —How do you spend your free time? —I like to exercise in my free time. 根据对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。________ A. like, to, exercise B. like, exercise, free, time C. I, like, exercise 三、完形填空(共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the ____6____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____7____ in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____8____. Look over there! The tall animals are ____9____. They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are ____10____ and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____11____. They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many ____12____ like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____13____, so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa They are really ____14____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____15____ them. 6 A. people B. food C. animals 7. A. running B. sleeping C. walking 8. A. flags B. bridges C. trees 9. A. giraffes B. lions C. pandas 10. A. short B. cute C. ugly 11. A. China B. Africa C. Australia 12. A. schools B. libraries C. zoos 13. A. water B. village C. hall 14. A. shy B. scary C. friendly 15. A. kill B. save C. cut 四、阅读理解(共15道题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ways. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed early and get up early. Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. You should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. Because the flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 16. To get a good sleep, we can ________ before bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed 17. We must exercise ________ a week. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 90 minutes 18 What’s the passage about? A. Sleep. B. Sports. C. Health. B Sunshine School Rules It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right away. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly. Sunshine School 19. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to ________. A. call your parents B. clean the classroom C. clean your desk 20. What does the underlined word “follow” mean according to the passage? A. 遵守 B. 跟随 C. 听懂 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Students can walk in the hallways. B. Students can’t arrive late. C Students have to wear school uniforms. 22. We can read the passage from ________. A. a school magazine B. a report card C. a storybook C Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 23. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 24. When do students in England play sport? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On weekends. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. B. In England, students often play sport on school days. C. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. drink C. vegetable 28. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. kale C. chicken 29. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. chicken soup B. chicken noodles C. foods with chicken 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Healthy Foods for Eyes C. Different Kinds of Food 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45分) 五、词汇运用(共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据所给提示词填空。 31. Can you ________ (借) your umbrella to me? I forgot to bring mine. 32. Be polite and ________ (对待) one another with respect. 33. How many ________ (选择) do we have for our breakfast? 34. I’m so ________ (困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 35. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 六、任务型阅读(共5个题，每题2分，满10分) Health is more important than money. Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ◆Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young. ◆Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ◆Exercise every day. ①Doing sports can make our bodies strong. ◆Give up (放弃) bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. ◆Learn to relax (放松) ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. In a word, if we follow the advice above, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 回答下面五个问题。 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ____________________________________________ 37. Why do you eat more fruit and vegetables? ____________________________________________ 38. If you want to get a balanced diet, what food should you eat a lot? ____________________________________________ 39. 对①处划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 40. Please give your advice about keeping healthy? (At least 2 pieces) ____________________________________________ 七、短文填空(共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m ____41____ 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early ____42____ we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there ____43____ (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are ____44____ (love). So we go to see them first. Some ____45____ (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is ____46____ (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother ____47____ (stop) her, because there are many ____48____ (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are ____49____ danger now. We can do some things to save ____50____ (they). 八、信息归纳(共5个题，每空1分，满分5分) 根据文章内容完成下列表格。 Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. It’s best to say short and clear sentences (句子). Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your family to people online. It can be dangerous. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. The ___51___ for talking online First Being ___52___ online. ___53___ Say short and clear sentences. Third Don’t give the names, ___54___ or pictures of your family. Because it is ___55___. 九、书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，Amy是你新交的美国笔友。她最近给你发电子邮件，想了解你的个人情况，请根据以下信息，用英文给她回一封电子邮件。 姓名 李华 年龄 13 兴趣特长 爱做运动，喜欢打排球，擅长唱歌 喜欢的动物 熊猫，(说明原因) 生活习惯 有好饮食习惯，爱吃蔬菜水果，(给出原因) 遵守规则 1.上课不迟到 2.课堂上认真听讲 3.…… 写作要求： 语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整，写作包括表格上的内容，可适当拓展。 词数：80词左右。 提示词：be good at good eating habits Dear Amy, Thanks for your e-mail. Here is something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$