精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年初三下强化英语练习(二)考试试卷

英语练习(二) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. Good luck. C. I’m OK. 2. A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’re right. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Sure. B. Be careful. C. Keep going. 4. A. Let’s go. B. Good idea! C. Wait a moment. 5. A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Believe in yourself. 6. A. Nothing much. B. OK, I will. C. I hope so. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [bred]. B. [breɪk]. C. [bri:θ]. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. A. At 9:05 p.m. B. At 9:15 p.m. C. At 9:25 p.m. 10. A. Brave. B. Careless. C. Helpful. 11. A. School activities. B. Study methods. C. Weekend plans. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13，14小题。 13. How does the girl feel about Zhou Shen’s concert? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Sad. 14. When may the girl start to grab tickets for the concert on Damai? A. In May. B. In June. C. In late April. 听第二段材料，回答第15，16小题。 15. What can the boy do first in summary completion? A. Underline key words and sentences. B. Read the summary. C. Focus on the main idea and structure. 16. What is the most important suggestion from the man? A. Try not to include unnecessary information. B. Use words or sentences with similar meanings. C. Do more than you’re asked. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will the Invention Competition be held this year? A. June 1st. B. July 15th. C. June 15th. 18. What is the purpose of the Invention Competition? A. To raise money for school. B. To test students’ knowledge of science. C. To develop students’ creativity, scientific thinking, and teamwork skills. 19. How many members can be in each team? A. Up to four B. Up to three C. Up to five 20. Where will the inventions be shown if it rains? A. On the playground. B. In the school gym. C. In the school library. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Take care of your mental health Problems: Feeling stressed and 21.______ Suggestions: Exercise regularly 22.______ others Develop hobbies 23. Have ______ Be kind to ourselves In a word, mental health is the foundation of a happy life. The main purpose of the lecture is to help students understand the 24.______ of mental health and how to improve it. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhang Xue, a boy from a poor mountain village, has always loved motorcycles. He is good ____1____ fixing bikes, and his biggest dream is to become a professional racer. “It is ____2____ dream to show what a village kid can do,” he often told himself. One day at age 19, he ____3____ a TV program and asked the team to film his motorcycle tricks. The team came, but at first they wanted to leave because his motorcycle was old and he kept ____4____ on the muddy ground. However, Zhang refused to give in. He followed their car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, showing his skills again and again. The local parents and ____5____ were deeply moved by his courage. Zhang couldn’t sleep that night ____6____ he was too excited about the chance to be on TV. He tried everything possible to win them over. Finally, a short video ____7____ by the team and shown on the evening news. At that moment, Zhang didn’t know ____8____ the video would bring him a chance or not, but he never gave up. Soon, a real racing team saw it and invited him to join them. Now, as ____9____ excellent businessman and engineer, Zhang has his own brand, ZXMOTO. Last weekend, his motorcycle won two world championship races in Portugal. Through his ____10____ work, he proved that a village boy can also chase his dream. “Don’t be afraid of falling,” he said. “Every fall teaches you something.” 1. A. at B. to C. for 2. A. I B. me C. my 3. A. watches B. watched C. will watch 4. A. fall B. fell C. falling 5. A. kid B. kids C. kids’ 6. A. or B. but C. because 7. A. made B. is made C. was made 8. A. if B. whether C. that 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自贫困山村的男孩张雪热爱摩托车，梦想成为专业赛车手。他通过坚持不懈的努力，最终获得机会并取得世界冠军，证明了自己。 【1题详解】 句意：他擅长修理摩托车，而他最大的梦想就是成为一名职业赛车手。 be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。at符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他常告诉自己：“这是我的梦想。” 空格后是名词dream，前面需要形容词性物主代词。结合上下文，这是张雪自己的梦想，my（我的）符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：19岁时的一天，他看了一个电视节目。 文章叙述过去发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主。watched符合时态要求。 【4题详解】 句意：起初他们想离开，因为他的摩托车很旧，而且他一直在泥泞的地上摔倒。 keep doing sth.为固定结构，意为“一直做某事”。上文提到他反复尝试、不断摔倒，falling符合这一连续动作的描写。 【5题详解】 句意：当地的家长和孩子们被他的勇气深深感动。 parents and kids为并列结构，kids与前文张雪作为“a boy”的身份呼应，也代表当地村民中的孩子们。kids符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：那晚张雪睡不着，因为他对上电视的机会太兴奋了。 前句说他睡不着，后句解释原因——太兴奋了。前后为因果关系，because符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，一个短视频被团队制作出来，并在晚间新闻上播出。 视频是被团队拍摄制作的，且动作发生在过去。用一般过去时的被动语态，was made符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：张雪不知道这个视频是否会给他带来机会。 whether...or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”。whether符合语法，表达他对未来的不确定。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名优秀的商人和工程师，张先生拥有自己的品牌ZXMOTO。 此处表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头发音，不定冠词用an。 【10题详解】 句意：通过他的努力工作，他证明了一个山村孩子也能追逐梦想。 hard work为固定搭配，意为“努力工作”。此处用原级即可，hard符合语境，强调他坚持不懈的付出。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been writing for many years. During those years, I have received many letters and e-mails of appreciation from people whose simple words have touched me deeply. One day, however, I received something that surprised me greatly. It was a prepaid ____11____ with $2500 on it. The person who sent it said she wanted to do something nice for me ____12____ my writings had influenced her a lot. At that time, all my debts (债务) had been paid off and my children and I had ____13____ we needed. I went to a local food pantry (储藏室) that I often visited. When I walked in, I ____14____ that their shelves were almost empty. I spent the $2500 restocking cans of vegetables and boxes of dry goods for them. I wrote back to the person who had sent me the card, ____15____ her what I had done with great thanks. But I never ____16____ her again. I hope I didn’t offend (触犯) her. Perhaps she was OK with it, or maybe she was ____17____ that I didn’t use the money on myself. But the ____18____ is that I really did. When you spend money on others, you spend it on yourself. When you give to others, you give to yourself. We are all connected in this world. I remember a story about the writer Robert Heinlein. A thankful student asked if there was something she could do to show her thanks ____19____ him. Heinlein smiled and said, “You don’t give back; ____20____, you give forward.” Every kind act you do makes the world a much better place. All the love you share will finally come back to you. 11. A. letter B. card C. note D. message 12. A. unless B. though C. since D. until 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. guessed B. imagined C. doubted D. noticed 15. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell 16. A. heard of B. heard C. heard from D. heard about 17. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. tired 18. A. advice B. problem C. reason D. truth 19. A. for B. to C. of D. with 20. A. besides B. however C. instead D. but 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者常年写作收获读者的认可，意外收到读者赠予的2500美元预付卡后，将这笔钱捐赠给食物储藏室，借此感悟到善意需要传递、助人亦是助己的人生道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一张面值2500美元的预付卡。 根据后文“I wrote back to the person who had sent me the card”，明确提示此处为预付卡，letter（信件）、note（便条）、message（信息）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：寄卡的人说她想为我做点好事，因为我的作品对她影响很大。 前后句为因果关系，since（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）、though（虽然）、until（直到）逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：那时我所有的债务都还清了，我和孩子们拥有了我们需要的一切。 根据前文债务还清的背景，可知作者已拥有所需的全部东西，everything（一切）符合语境；something（某物）、anything（任何事物）、nothing（没有东西）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，我注意到他们的货架几乎空了。 结合语境，作者走进储藏室后看到货架的状态，noticed（注意到）符合动作逻辑；guessed（猜测）、imagined（想象）、doubted（怀疑）均不符合场景。 【15题详解】 句意：我给寄卡的人回了信，满怀感激地告诉她我用这笔钱做了什么。 此处用现在分词telling作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词wrote back，表写信时伴随的动作；tell为动词原形，told为过去式，to tell表目的，均不符合语法。 【16题详解】 句意：但我再也没有收到她的来信。 heard from表示“收到……的来信”，符合上下文语境；heard of/heard about（听说）、heard（听见）均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：或许她对此并不介意，又或许她会因为我没有把钱花在自己身上而生气。 结合语境，对方赠钱是希望作者自用，作者却将钱捐赠，此处推测对方可能会因此生气，angry（生气的）符合逻辑；surprised（惊讶的）、worried（担心的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：但事实是，我确实把钱用在了自己身上。 truth表示“事实、真相”，符合后文作者阐述的人生感悟；advice（建议）、problem（问题）、reason（原因）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一位心怀感激的学生询问是否可以做些什么来向他表达谢意。 固定搭配show thanks to sb.表示“向某人表达感谢”，为固定用法。 【20题详解】 句意：你不必回报；相反，你要将善意传递下去。 instead表示“相反、取而代之”，符合前后句的转折逻辑；besides（此外）、however（然而，后需加逗号）、but（但是）用法不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A lamppost Hello, everyone! Welcome to Central Park. Today we will take a short walk and enjoy its beauty. Look around you: it is not a wild forest. Every hill, lake and path here is carefully planned. Many years ago, Olmsted and Vaux designed it with their “Greensward Plan”. Right now, we are standing on Sheep Meadow, a big grassland where visitors can rest and relax. Now, let’s walk on. Do you feel how quiet it is here? Even though we are in a busy city, we can’t hear much traffic. The roads in the park are under the ground, so we don’t hear the noise. We are now near Bethesda Fountain, one of the most famous places in the park. Now, look at the lampposts around us. They have a special secret! Each lamppost has four numbers on its base. Here’s the rule: the first two numbers are the nearest street, and the last two numbers tell you which side of the park we are on — even numbers (偶数) mean east, odd numbers (奇数) mean west. For example, 8206 means near 82nd Street on the east side. On our left, we can see the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a very famous art museum on the eastern side of the park. Our short tour is almost over. Before we finish, we can also see the Tennis Center, where people can play sports and keep healthy. Remember: Central Park is more than a park. 21. Who designed Central Park with the “Greensward Plan”? A. New Yorkers B. Olmsted and Vaux C. Rich people D. Doctors 22. The writer visits Central Park from ______. A. south to north B. north to south C. east to west D. west to east 23. If we see the number 7913 on a lamppost, what does it mean? A. Near 79th Street on the east side. B. Near 79th Street on the west side. C. Near 13th Street on the east side. D. Near 13th Street on the west side. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以导游视角介绍纽约中央公园的设计背景、游览路线及细节标识规则。 【21题详解】 第二段第三句。“Many years ago, Olmsted and Vaux designed it with their ‘Greensward Plan’.”，原文直接说明“Olmsted and Vaux”用“Greensward Plan”设计了中央公园。 【22题详解】 全文的游览顺序描述，第二段、第三段、第四段。起点：Right now, we are standing on Sheep Meadow（第二段）。中途：We are now near Bethesda Fountain（第三段）。终点：On our left, we can see the Metropolitan Museum of Art…（第四段）。从地图上看，起点Sheep Meadow位于公园南部（靠近65街），中途点Bethesda Fountain在中部偏北（靠近72街），终点大都会艺术博物馆位于公园北部（靠近82街）。整个游览路线沿公园纵向推进，整体方向是从南到北（south to north）。 【23题详解】 第四段第3-4句。“the first two numbers are the nearest street, and the last two numbers tell you which side... odd numbers mean west.”，路灯编号规则为：前两位是街道号，后两位是方位（奇数为west）。7913的前两位是79（对应79th Street），后两位13是奇数（对应west side）。 B Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. Families usually visit their ancestors’ graves, clean them and leave offerings like food, paper money and incense (香火). This year, young people in China are giving new life to the tradition of tomb-sweeping by placing creative and personal offerings at the graves of famous historical figures. At the tomb of Cao Cao, a great leader from the Three Kingdoms period, young people left many boxes of painkillers. Historical records show Cao Cao often had bad headaches, and some archaeologists (考古学家) think he might have had dental problems that caused nerve pain. “We don’t throw these offerings away; we just arrange them neatly,” a staff member at the Cao Cao’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Anyang, Henan province, said. Shi Anbin, a scholar from Tsinghua University, said this shows young people’s interest in Chinese history and culture. “They treat historical figures like stars and want to learn more about the past,” he explained. This way of connecting with history is more personal than the traditional one. Gen Z, people born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, likes to express themselves in special ways. This trend is also seen at other historical tombs. At the tomb of Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet who loved drinking, young people left Maotai, beer and other drinks. For Huo Qubing, a young general in the Western Han Dynasty who died at 23, they brought potato chips and spicy snacks, which fits his young age. Yang Jinsong, a researcher from the China Tourism Academy, said young people want to show their feelings through these offerings and get closer to history. However, he warned that too many offerings might harm the environment and bring safety risks. He suggested museums organize fun activities, like role-playing games, to help young people learn about history in an interesting way. Experts agree this new trend is a good thing. “With proper guidance, it can make history more lively and easier for young people to understand,” Shi Anbin added. The right tribute can help young people feel closer to historical figures. 24. What did young people leave at Cao Cao’s tomb according to the passage? A. Wine and beer B. Painkillers C. Potato chips D. Handwritten letters 25. Who is most likely a member of Gen Z according to the passage? A. a 38-year-old teacher B. a 28-year-old college student C. a 41-year-old doctor D. a 10-year-old primary school student 26. Which sentence uses “tribute” with the same meaning as the underlined word? tribute/’trɪbju:t/n. ①(表达敬意的)礼物、祭品②致敬，赞颂③贡物 A. The country paid tribute to the heroes who died for the people. B. The kingdom sent tribute to the emperor every year on his birthday. C. People left special tributes at the memorial of historical figures to show their respect. D. He gave a tribute to his parents for their selfless love. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Offerings for Ancient Heroes B. Qingming Festival’s Traditional Customs C. Young People’s Creative Tomb Offerings D. How to Protect Historical Tombs 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节期间，当代年轻人以创意个性化的祭品祭拜曹操、李白等历史名人，用新颖方式亲近历史、表达敬意；专家肯定这一新风潮，同时提醒要注意环保安全并加以合理引导。 【24题详解】 定位原文第二段“At the tomb of Cao Cao, a great leader from the Three Kingdoms period, young people left many boxes of painkillers.”原文直接说明年轻人在曹操墓留下了止痛药。 【25题详解】 定位原文第三段“Gen Z, people born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, likes to express themselves in special ways.”按2026年计算，Z世代对应的年龄约为16-31岁。 【26题详解】 文中划线词tribute出现在最后一段“The right tribute can help young people feel closer to historical figures.”，结合上下文，此处指“表达敬意的祭品/礼物”。 【27题详解】 文章主旨：介绍当代年轻人在清明节扫墓时，为历史名人准备创意祭品的新趋势。 C It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. The air bit sharply through the narrow streets. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia (肺炎), which spread through the neighborhood like a shadow, leaving weakness and fear in its wake. Sue and Johnsy lived in a small flat at the top of an old house. Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed, weak and silent. She looked out at the top of the window all day, watching an old ivy vine (常春藤) climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. “When the last leaf falls, I shall die,” Johnsy said quietly, her voice thin as a whisper. Sue tried to cheer her up, telling her that her leaves had nothing to do with her life, but Johnsy didn’t listen. Her eyes filled with sadness. Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman. He was over sixty years old, with a red face and rough hands that had held a paintbrush for decades. He had painted for forty years but never finished a great picture. He often drank too much and talked loudly, complaining about the unfairness of the art world, but he cared for the two young artists deeply. When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s words, he felt angry and sad. “How silly! No one should die because of falling leaves!” he shouted. That night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind that shook the old house to its foundations. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to pull back the curtain. To her surprise, one green leaf still hung on the vine, bright and firm against the gray sky. It didn’t fall, even when the wind blew again and again, as if it had taken root in the wall itself. Johnsy stared at it for a long time, and a little hope came back to her heart. What Johnsy didn’t know was that in the middle of that terrible storm, Behrman had climbed a ladder in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf on the wall, to give Johnsy the hope she needed to live. He caught a severe cold that night, and died a few days later—but his masterpiece (作品), the last leaf, saved a young girl’s life, a quiet act of love that outlasted (持续) every storm. ≤The last leaf≥by O. Henry 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sue tried her best to cheer up Johnsy but failed at first. B. Behrman finished his best work at the cost of his own life. C. Johnsy thought of herself as the last fallen leaf of the ivy vine. D. Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years. 29. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By explaining causes of pneumonia. B. By describing the environment C. By comparing the characters. D. By listing numbers of patients. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the passage? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 31. What is the purpose of describing the last leaf as “bright and firm against the gray sky”? A. To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force. B. To express the hope that supported Johnsy to keep living. C. To praise Behrman’s professional painting skills. D. To point out the terrible environment in the village. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《最后一片常春藤叶》，讲述了老画家贝尔曼用生命为生病的琼西画下“最后一片叶子”，给予她活下去的希望的故事。 【28题详解】 根据原文第3段“He had painted for forty years but never finished a great picture.”，可知贝尔曼画了四十年，但从未完成过一幅伟大的作品，并非“作为一位伟大的艺术家而闻名”，因此D项表述错误。 【29题详解】 文章开头以“It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. The air bit sharply through the narrow streets.”等环境描写开篇，交代了故事发生的背景。 【30题详解】 故事顺序为：②描写格林威治村的环境背景→③琼西生病卧床，看着窗外的常春藤叶→④暴风雨之夜，贝尔曼冒雨画叶子→①第二天琼西看到叶子，重燃希望。对应选项C。 【31题详解】 “bright and firm against the gray sky”描写的这片叶子，是贝尔曼冒雨画下的，它象征着支撑琼西活下去的希望。 D ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day? If you love science and engineering, science fiction (sci-fi) is where you go to imagine these answers. __________________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story—even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J.R.R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 32. Which sentence can be put into the blank ______? A. Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. B. Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. C. But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. D. The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. 33. What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A. J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B. People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. C. Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D. Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. 34. What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A. Having robots take over human jobs. B. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. C. Expecting authors to engineer real tech. D. Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍人们对科幻小说的两种误读，阐明科幻小说的真正意义。 【32题详解】 第一段引出科幻小说，第二段首句点明人们误读科幻小说，空白处需承上启下，C项“But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future.”既要承接上文对科幻小说的正面介绍，又要引出下文“人们误解科幻”的核心话题。 【33题详解】 第二段提出“Torment Nexus Problem”，即人们只关注科幻故事里的未来科技，却无视故事真正主旨，忽视科技在原作中是带来灾难的设定。第三段用Palantir公司的例子证明：人们错误理解了《指环王》中“真知晶石”的象征意义。由此可知，人们经常误解科幻科技的象征意义。 【34题详解】 第四段明确解释“...Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future.”：说明人们错误认为科幻给出了未来的精确计划，即把科幻当作完美的未来范本。 【35题详解】 ①引入话题：用畅想引出科幻小说，②③④⑤讲两种误读问题及案例，⑥点明真正含义：科幻不是规则，是世界观与思考方式。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see.____36____ B: Hi, Tom! I went to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum with my family. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____37____ B: It was amazing! We learned a lot about the history of Chongqing, especially the stories of the Anti-Japanese War. A: Sounds educational! ____38____ B: Sure. We also visited the special show about Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), like Sichuan embroidery and hot pot culture. A: That’s so interesting! I really want to go to Chongqing too. B: ____39____ I can show you around during the winter holiday. A: Great! ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Let’s make it a plan. A. How did you like it? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. Could you please tell me more about it? D. There are still many wonderful places to visit in Chongqing. E. Did you take any photos there? F. Thank you for inviting me. G. What about you? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人讨论去重庆中国三峡博物馆的经历，分享了对历史和非物质文化遗产的见闻，并表达了再次同游的期待。 【36题详解】 Tom先问Lisa暑期去了哪里，Lisa回答去了重庆中国三峡博物馆。因此Tom的问句应询问度假去向，B项“Where did you go on vacation?”引出下文的回答。 【37题详解】 Lisa回答“It was amazing!”，是对博物馆经历的评价，因此Tom的问句应询问对方对这次旅行的看法，A项“How did you like it?”与下文的评价形成问答逻辑。 【38题详解】 Lisa回答“Sure. We also visited...”，表示愿意分享更多信息，因此Tom应礼貌地请求对方讲述更多细节，C项“Could you please tell me more about it?”与下文的肯定答复形成请求与回应的逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 Tom说“I really want to go to Chongqing too.”，表达了对重庆的兴趣，Lisa随后说“I can show you around...”，表示愿意陪同游览。因此中间应补充说明重庆还有许多值得去的地方，为邀请提供理由，D项“There are still many wonderful places to visit in Chongqing.”既回应了上文的兴趣，又自然引出下文的邀请。 【40题详解】 Lisa主动提出可以带Tom游览重庆，Tom应表示感谢，F项“Thank you for inviting me.”与Lisa的回答“You’re welcome.”构成完整的感谢-回应逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(共58分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization (振兴) , instead of working in big cities. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Li Na I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I was a child. After graduation, I went back to my hometown and became a local food vlogger. I think this job is very meaningful. I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks like sweet rice cakes and hand pulled noodles, and share them online. This helps promote local food culture, drive the sales of hometown ingredients, and boost the local economy. Many viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through my videos. I hope more people can know and love our traditional food culture, and help my hometown develop better. Zhang Wei I used to work in a big city as an office worker, sitting in front of the computer all day. I was tired of the busy city life, so I returned to my hometown. Now I am a rural tour guide, and I find this job really meaningful. I lead tourists from all over the country to visit my hometown’s beautiful mountains and rivers, and tell them interesting local stories. This brings more tourists to my hometown, helps local businesses grow, and promotes rural revitalization. The job is tiring but I never feel bored. I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown with others and helping my hometown become more famous. Chen Yu I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a kid. After graduation, I came back to my hometown and became a bamboo craft maker. I think this job is meaningful and I feel proud of it. My job is to make bamboo baskets, bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo. Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs (纪念品) . This not only keeps our traditional skills alive, but also helps local villagers increase their income and develop the local handicraft industry. I feel proud every time I help my hometown achieve better development through my meaningful work. 41. Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which do you prefer, working in your hometown or in a big city? Please give your reasons. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. / Yes, he did. (注意时态) 42. She shoots short videos of making hometown snacks (like sweet rice cakes and hand-pulled noodles) and shares them online. (三单) 43. Their love/passion for their jobs, the belief that the jobs are meaningful, and the wish to help with rural revitalization and the development of their hometowns. 或者They choose to start businesses in their hometowns because they love their jobs, find their jobs meaningful, and help with rural revitalization and hometown development. 44. 参考1 I prefer working in my hometown. It helps develop my hometown, keeps local culture alive, and lets me live a meaningful life with my family. 或者从以下理由中选取2个。I prefer working in my hometown. First, I can stay with my family and look after my parents easily. Second, the living cost in my hometown is much lower. I don’t need to pay a lot for housing and daily life, so my life will be less stressful. Third, the life pace is slow and comfortable. The environment is quieter and the air is fresher. I can enjoy a more relaxing life. 参考2 I prefer working in a big city. It offers more job chances, better resources, and a chance to learn new skills to improve myself. 或者从以下理由中选取2个。First, big cities offer more job chances and better career development. We can learn new skills and meet more excellent people. Second, big cities have convenient transportation, good hospitals and modern entertainment. Our life will be more colorful. Third, we can broaden our horizons and challenge ourselves to become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位年轻人回到家乡创业，通过特色美食、乡村旅游和传统竹艺助力乡村振兴的故事，并引发了对家乡与大城市工作选择的讨论。 【41题详解】 用关键词“Zhang Wei”和“office worker”定位到原文第二段，原文明确提到“I used to work in a big city as an office worker”，因此用肯定回答。 【42题详解】 用关键词“Li Na”和“local food vlogger”定位到原文第一段，提取核心动作，答案使用第三人称单数形式。 【43题详解】 这是一道概括题，需要整合三人的共同点。从原文中提取共性信息：对事业的热爱、工作的意义感，以及助力家乡发展的愿望。 【44题详解】 这是开放观点题，答案不唯一。需先明确观点，再给出1-2个清晰理由。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Keeping healthy is important. 2. Sometimes, people like doing sports. 3. Swimming is the best sport for me. 4. 如果想保持健康，你必须多锻炼。 5. in, Exercising, mind, you, body, makes, in, healthy, and, happy Health is one of the keys to a happy life. ___45___ ___46___ healthy important? (一般疑问句) Sure. Doing sports will always help you stay strong when you are tired. Sometimes, people ___47___ ___48___ doing sports. (否定句) They may prefer to stay at home. It’s common. However, we need to exercise every day to keep fit. ___49___ ___50___ the best sport for you? (对划线部分提问). You must ___51___ more ___52___ if you want to keep fit. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep moving and you will live a healthier life. _______________53_______________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Is 46. keeping 47. don’t 48. like 49. What 50. is 51. take##do 52. exercise 53. Exercising makes you healthy in body and happy in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述健康是幸福生活的关键，保持健康很重要。人们有时不爱运动，但仍需每日锻炼。游泳是很好的运动，坚持锻炼能强身健体、身心愉悦。 【45题详解】 原句“Keeping healthy is important”改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前，动名词短语keeping healthy作主语，句首首字母大写，应填Is。 【46题详解】 原句“Keeping healthy is important”改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前，动名词短语keeping healthy作主语，应填keeping。 【47题详解】 原句“people like doing sports”改为否定句，主语people是复数，借助助动词don’t，应填don’t。 【48题详解】 原句“people like doing sports”改为否定句，主语people是复数，借助助动词don’t，应填like。 【49题详解】 划线部分“Swimming”是事物，用what提问，原句be动词是is，句首首字母大写，应填What。 【50题详解】 划线部分“Swimming”是事物，用what提问，原句be动词是is，应填is。 【51题详解】 “多锻炼”对应take/do more exercise，must后接动词原形，应填take/do。 【52题详解】 “多锻炼”对应take/do more exercise，must后接动词原形，应填exercise。 【53题详解】 根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。动名词Exercising（锻炼）作主语，makes（使）作谓语，you（你）作宾语，“healthy in body”（身体健康）和“happy in mind”（心情愉悦）由并列连词and连接，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语you的状态。应填Exercising makes you healthy in body and happy in mind. Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76题每小题2分;75和77题每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You’re probably searching for books that can change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits《原子习惯》will meet your needs. It’s a No. 1 New York Times bestseller written by James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book introduces useful ways to create good habits and break bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. Clear explains his idea with examples. If you’d like to exercise, but you don’t think you have the time or energy, Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues his argument with another example. Two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Don’t just care about what you want to achieve. Instead, bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. Atomic Habits is a popular life-changing book by James Clear. ____54____ is that it offers helpful habit-changing methods. Firstly, to create good habits, Clear advises that ____55____, which he names “atomic habits”. Secondly, instead of ____56____, he suggests focusing on who we want to be in order to give up bad habits more easily. Since this book will reshape our thoughts and offer us tools, ____57____. 【答案】54. The reason for its popularity/The reason why it’s popular 55. people should begin with small actions/we should start with small beginnings 56. focusing on our purpose(s)/only/just caring about our goal(s) 57. it will greatly influence/affect our life/it will make a difference to our life/it will bring us benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《原子习惯》这本书的内容、核心理念以及它对读者生活的影响。 【54题详解】 第二段直接提出“Why is it so popular? That’s because the book introduces useful ways to create good habits and break bad ones.”，点明了该书受欢迎的原因，可填“The reason for its popularity/The reason why it’s popular”。 【55题详解】 第三段明确指出“Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day…He calls these repeated actions ‘atomic habits’. ‘All big things come from small beginnings,’ says Clear.”，说明培养好习惯要从微小的行动开始，可填“people should begin with small actions/we should start with small beginnings”。 【56题详解】 第四段中Clear提到“Don’t just care about what you want to achieve. Instead, bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”，说明改掉坏习惯时，不应只关注目标，而要关注自己想成为什么样的人，可填“focusing on our purpose(s)/only/just caring about our goal(s)”。 【57题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success…it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.”，说明这本书会对读者的生活产生积极影响，可填“it will greatly influence/affect our life/it will make a difference to our life/it will bring us benefits”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(20分) 58. 英语周报将开展“中国传统文化月”活动，要求在以下中国传统文化中选一项，为其进行文稿宣传。1. 历史悠久的“茶文化”；2. 技艺精妙的“川剧变脸”；3. 和平大使“大熊猫”；4. 意境悠远的“中国诗词”，文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开： 1. 选定一项，介绍你对这项传统文化的了解; 2. 描述你生活中与之相关的经历; 3. 鼓励更多同学去了解和传承这项传统文化。 参考词汇： taste fresh and smooth口感清香顺滑 change faces quickly快速变脸 the ambassador of peace和平大使 ancient Chinese literature中国古代文学 pass it from generation to generation代代相传…… 注意： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥; 3. 请勿提及真实校名，姓名等信息。 My Recommendation for Chinese Culture Month Among various treasures in Chinese traditional culture, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： My Recommendation for Chinese Culture Month Among various treasures in Chinese traditional culture, Chinese tea culture stands out. It is a symbol of our nation‘s spirit, good manners and wisdom. Chinese tea culture has a long history of over 4,000 years. Different parts of China have their own special tea, such as Longjing, Tieguanyin and Keemun. Tea shows harmony, respect and calm. In my life, tea is a warm part of my family time. My grandma makes Biluochun for us every weekend. She taught me to watch tea leaves open up and take small sips. Giving tea to guests is a way to show respect. Tea culture ties us to our roots. Let’s pass down this precious gift and let its smell travel around the world. 范文2： My Recommendation for Chinese Culture Month Among various treasures in Chinese traditional culture, Sichuan Opera Face-changing is a wonderful art. This special art shines brightly with its unique magic. Performers wear bright costumes and painted masks. They can change masks in the blink of an eye. This shows the great creativity of Chinese artists. I still remember watching this show with my family. As soon as the performer appeared, we fixed our eyes on him. He waved his sleeves and turned around, and his face changed again and again. That experience made me fall in love with this art. Let’s know it, love it and protect it. Only when we pass it on can this magical art keep shining. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（宣传稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍对茶文化的了解、描述生活经历、鼓励传承 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（our/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明推荐茶文化及其象征意义 主体段：介绍茶文化的历史与内涵 + 分享生活经历 结尾段：呼吁传承与传播 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶文化的了解 a symbol of our nation‘s spirit, good manners and wisdom/has a long history of over 4,000 years/different parts have special tea（Longjing, Tieguanyin, Keemun）/shows harmony, respect and calm/tea ceremony reflects peace and simplicity/many famous poems were written about tea等 要点二：生活经历 a warm part of my family time/grandma makes Biluochun for us every weekend/taught me to watch tea leaves open up/take small sips/giving tea to guests is a way to show respect/I once made tea for my teacher on Teacher‘s Day/learning tea art from my grandma brings me joy等 要点三：鼓励传承 ties us to our roots/pass down this precious gift/let its smell travel around the world/keep our culture alive/share the beauty of tea with more people/let younger generations fall in love with it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习(二) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. Good luck. C. I’m OK. 2. A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’re right. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Sure. B. Be careful. C. Keep going. 4. A. Let’s go. B. Good idea! C. Wait a moment. 5. A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Believe in yourself. 6. A. Nothing much. B. OK, I will. C. I hope so. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [bred]. B. [breɪk]. C. [bri:θ]. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 9. A. At 9:05 p.m. B. At 9:15 p.m. C. At 9:25 p.m. 10. A. Brave. B. Careless. C. Helpful. 11. A. School activities. B. Study methods. C. Weekend plans. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13，14小题。 13. How does the girl feel about Zhou Shen’s concert? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Sad. 14. When may the girl start to grab tickets for the concert on Damai? A. In May. B. In June. C. In late April. 听第二段材料，回答第15，16小题。 15. What can the boy do first in summary completion? A. Underline key words and sentences. B. Read the summary. C. Focus on the main idea and structure. 16. What is the most important suggestion from the man? A. Try not to include unnecessary information. B. Use words or sentences with similar meanings. C. Do more than you’re asked. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When will the Invention Competition be held this year? A. June 1st. B. July 15th. C. June 15th. 18. What is the purpose of the Invention Competition? A. To raise money for school. B. To test students’ knowledge of science. C. To develop students’ creativity, scientific thinking, and teamwork skills. 19. How many members can be in each team? A. Up to four B. Up to three C. Up to five 20. Where will the inventions be shown if it rains? A. On the playground. B. In the school gym. C. In the school library. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Take care of your mental health Problems: Feeling stressed and 21.______ Suggestions: Exercise regularly 22.______ others Develop hobbies 23. Have ______ Be kind to ourselves In a word, mental health is the foundation of a happy life. The main purpose of the lecture is to help students understand the 24.______ of mental health and how to improve it. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Zhang Xue, a boy from a poor mountain village, has always loved motorcycles. He is good ____1____ fixing bikes, and his biggest dream is to become a professional racer. “It is ____2____ dream to show what a village kid can do,” he often told himself. One day at age 19, he ____3____ a TV program and asked the team to film his motorcycle tricks. The team came, but at first they wanted to leave because his motorcycle was old and he kept ____4____ on the muddy ground. However, Zhang refused to give in. He followed their car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, showing his skills again and again. The local parents and ____5____ were deeply moved by his courage. Zhang couldn’t sleep that night ____6____ he was too excited about the chance to be on TV. He tried everything possible to win them over. Finally, a short video ____7____ by the team and shown on the evening news. At that moment, Zhang didn’t know ____8____ the video would bring him a chance or not, but he never gave up. Soon, a real racing team saw it and invited him to join them. Now, as ____9____ excellent businessman and engineer, Zhang has his own brand, ZXMOTO. Last weekend, his motorcycle won two world championship races in Portugal. Through his ____10____ work, he proved that a village boy can also chase his dream. “Don’t be afraid of falling,” he said. “Every fall teaches you something.” 1. A. at B. to C. for 2. A. I B. me C. my 3. A. watches B. watched C. will watch 4. A. fall B. fell C. falling 5. A. kid B. kids C. kids’ 6. A. or B. but C. because 7. A. made B. is made C. was made 8. A. if B. whether C. that 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been writing for many years. During those years, I have received many letters and e-mails of appreciation from people whose simple words have touched me deeply. One day, however, I received something that surprised me greatly. It was a prepaid ____11____ with $2500 on it. The person who sent it said she wanted to do something nice for me ____12____ my writings had influenced her a lot. At that time, all my debts (债务) had been paid off and my children and I had ____13____ we needed. I went to a local food pantry (储藏室) that I often visited. When I walked in, I ____14____ that their shelves were almost empty. I spent the $2500 restocking cans of vegetables and boxes of dry goods for them. I wrote back to the person who had sent me the card, ____15____ her what I had done with great thanks. But I never ____16____ her again. I hope I didn’t offend (触犯) her. Perhaps she was OK with it, or maybe she was ____17____ that I didn’t use the money on myself. But the ____18____ is that I really did. When you spend money on others, you spend it on yourself. When you give to others, you give to yourself. We are all connected in this world. I remember a story about the writer Robert Heinlein. A thankful student asked if there was something she could do to show her thanks ____19____ him. Heinlein smiled and said, “You don’t give back; ____20____, you give forward.” Every kind act you do makes the world a much better place. All the love you share will finally come back to you. 11. A. letter B. card C. note D. message 12. A. unless B. though C. since D. until 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. guessed B. imagined C. doubted D. noticed 15. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell 16. A. heard of B. heard C. heard from D. heard about 17. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. tired 18. A. advice B. problem C. reason D. truth 19. A. for B. to C. of D. with 20. A. besides B. however C. instead D. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A lamppost Hello, everyone! Welcome to Central Park. Today we will take a short walk and enjoy its beauty. Look around you: it is not a wild forest. Every hill, lake and path here is carefully planned. Many years ago, Olmsted and Vaux designed it with their “Greensward Plan”. Right now, we are standing on Sheep Meadow, a big grassland where visitors can rest and relax. Now, let’s walk on. Do you feel how quiet it is here? Even though we are in a busy city, we can’t hear much traffic. The roads in the park are under the ground, so we don’t hear the noise. We are now near Bethesda Fountain, one of the most famous places in the park. Now, look at the lampposts around us. They have a special secret! Each lamppost has four numbers on its base. Here’s the rule: the first two numbers are the nearest street, and the last two numbers tell you which side of the park we are on — even numbers (偶数) mean east, odd numbers (奇数) mean west. For example, 8206 means near 82nd Street on the east side. On our left, we can see the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a very famous art museum on the eastern side of the park. Our short tour is almost over. Before we finish, we can also see the Tennis Center, where people can play sports and keep healthy. Remember: Central Park is more than a park. 21. Who designed Central Park with the “Greensward Plan”? A. New Yorkers B. Olmsted and Vaux C. Rich people D. Doctors 22. The writer visits Central Park from ______. A. south to north B. north to south C. east to west D. west to east 23. If we see the number 7913 on a lamppost, what does it mean? A. Near 79th Street on the east side. B. Near 79th Street on the west side. C. Near 13th Street on the east side. D. Near 13th Street on the west side. B Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. Families usually visit their ancestors’ graves, clean them and leave offerings like food, paper money and incense (香火). This year, young people in China are giving new life to the tradition of tomb-sweeping by placing creative and personal offerings at the graves of famous historical figures. At the tomb of Cao Cao, a great leader from the Three Kingdoms period, young people left many boxes of painkillers. Historical records show Cao Cao often had bad headaches, and some archaeologists (考古学家) think he might have had dental problems that caused nerve pain. “We don’t throw these offerings away; we just arrange them neatly,” a staff member at the Cao Cao’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Anyang, Henan province, said. Shi Anbin, a scholar from Tsinghua University, said this shows young people’s interest in Chinese history and culture. “They treat historical figures like stars and want to learn more about the past,” he explained. This way of connecting with history is more personal than the traditional one. Gen Z, people born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, likes to express themselves in special ways. This trend is also seen at other historical tombs. At the tomb of Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet who loved drinking, young people left Maotai, beer and other drinks. For Huo Qubing, a young general in the Western Han Dynasty who died at 23, they brought potato chips and spicy snacks, which fits his young age. Yang Jinsong, a researcher from the China Tourism Academy, said young people want to show their feelings through these offerings and get closer to history. However, he warned that too many offerings might harm the environment and bring safety risks. He suggested museums organize fun activities, like role-playing games, to help young people learn about history in an interesting way. Experts agree this new trend is a good thing. “With proper guidance, it can make history more lively and easier for young people to understand,” Shi Anbin added. The right tribute can help young people feel closer to historical figures. 24. What did young people leave at Cao Cao’s tomb according to the passage? A. Wine and beer B. Painkillers C. Potato chips D. Handwritten letters 25. Who is most likely a member of Gen Z according to the passage? A. a 38-year-old teacher B. a 28-year-old college student C. a 41-year-old doctor D. a 10-year-old primary school student 26. Which sentence uses “tribute” with the same meaning as the underlined word? tribute/’trɪbju:t/n. ①(表达敬意的)礼物、祭品②致敬，赞颂③贡物 A. The country paid tribute to the heroes who died for the people. B. The kingdom sent tribute to the emperor every year on his birthday. C. People left special tributes at the memorial of historical figures to show their respect. D. He gave a tribute to his parents for their selfless love. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Offerings for Ancient Heroes B. Qingming Festival’s Traditional Customs C. Young People’s Creative Tomb Offerings D. How to Protect Historical Tombs C It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. The air bit sharply through the narrow streets. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia (肺炎), which spread through the neighborhood like a shadow, leaving weakness and fear in its wake. Sue and Johnsy lived in a small flat at the top of an old house. Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed, weak and silent. She looked out at the top of the window all day, watching an old ivy vine (常春藤) climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. “When the last leaf falls, I shall die,” Johnsy said quietly, her voice thin as a whisper. Sue tried to cheer her up, telling her that her leaves had nothing to do with her life, but Johnsy didn’t listen. Her eyes filled with sadness. Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman. He was over sixty years old, with a red face and rough hands that had held a paintbrush for decades. He had painted for forty years but never finished a great picture. He often drank too much and talked loudly, complaining about the unfairness of the art world, but he cared for the two young artists deeply. When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s words, he felt angry and sad. “How silly! No one should die because of falling leaves!” he shouted. That night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind that shook the old house to its foundations. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to pull back the curtain. To her surprise, one green leaf still hung on the vine, bright and firm against the gray sky. It didn’t fall, even when the wind blew again and again, as if it had taken root in the wall itself. Johnsy stared at it for a long time, and a little hope came back to her heart. What Johnsy didn’t know was that in the middle of that terrible storm, Behrman had climbed a ladder in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf on the wall, to give Johnsy the hope she needed to live. He caught a severe cold that night, and died a few days later—but his masterpiece (作品), the last leaf, saved a young girl’s life, a quiet act of love that outlasted (持续) every storm. ≤The last leaf≥by O. Henry 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sue tried her best to cheer up Johnsy but failed at first. B. Behrman finished his best work at the cost of his own life. C. Johnsy thought of herself as the last fallen leaf of the ivy vine. D. Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years. 29. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By explaining causes of pneumonia. B. By describing the environment C. By comparing the characters. D. By listing numbers of patients. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the passage? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 31. What is the purpose of describing the last leaf as “bright and firm against the gray sky”? A. To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force. B. To express the hope that supported Johnsy to keep living. C. To praise Behrman’s professional painting skills. D. To point out the terrible environment in the village. D ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day? If you love science and engineering, science fiction (sci-fi) is where you go to imagine these answers. __________________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story—even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J.R.R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 32. Which sentence can be put into the blank ______? A. Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. B. Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. C. But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. D. The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. 33. What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A. J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B. People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. C. Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D. Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. 34. What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A. Having robots take over human jobs. B. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. C. Expecting authors to engineer real tech. D. Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see.____36____ B: Hi, Tom! I went to Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum with my family. A: Wow, that’s cool! ____37____ B: It was amazing! We learned a lot about the history of Chongqing, especially the stories of the Anti-Japanese War. A: Sounds educational! ____38____ B: Sure. We also visited the special show about Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), like Sichuan embroidery and hot pot culture. A: That’s so interesting! I really want to go to Chongqing too. B: ____39____ I can show you around during the winter holiday. A: Great! ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Let’s make it a plan. A. How did you like it? B. Where did you go on vacation? C. Could you please tell me more about it? D. There are still many wonderful places to visit in Chongqing. E. Did you take any photos there? F. Thank you for inviting me. G. What about you? 第Ⅱ卷(共58分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) Dear friends, Recently, more and more young people in China choose to start their own businesses in their hometowns to help with rural revitalization (振兴) , instead of working in big cities. Are you among them? Please share your stories. Li Na I have had a deep love for traditional Chinese food since I was a child. After graduation, I went back to my hometown and became a local food vlogger. I think this job is very meaningful. I shoot short videos of making hometown snacks like sweet rice cakes and hand pulled noodles, and share them online. This helps promote local food culture, drive the sales of hometown ingredients, and boost the local economy. Many viewers said they learned to make the delicious food through my videos. I hope more people can know and love our traditional food culture, and help my hometown develop better. Zhang Wei I used to work in a big city as an office worker, sitting in front of the computer all day. I was tired of the busy city life, so I returned to my hometown. Now I am a rural tour guide, and I find this job really meaningful. I lead tourists from all over the country to visit my hometown’s beautiful mountains and rivers, and tell them interesting local stories. This brings more tourists to my hometown, helps local businesses grow, and promotes rural revitalization. The job is tiring but I never feel bored. I really enjoy sharing the beauty of my hometown with others and helping my hometown become more famous. Chen Yu I have loved making traditional handicrafts since I was a kid. After graduation, I came back to my hometown and became a bamboo craft maker. I think this job is meaningful and I feel proud of it. My job is to make bamboo baskets, bamboo fans and other handmade crafts with local bamboo. Many tourists buy my crafts as souvenirs (纪念品) . This not only keeps our traditional skills alive, but also helps local villagers increase their income and develop the local handicraft industry. I feel proud every time I help my hometown achieve better development through my meaningful work. 41. Did Zhang Wei use to work as an office worker in a big city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Li Na do as a local food vlogger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What makes the three young people choose to start businesses in their hometowns? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Which do you prefer, working in your hometown or in a big city? Please give your reasons. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Keeping healthy is important. 2. Sometimes, people like doing sports. 3. Swimming is the best sport for me. 4. 如果想保持健康，你必须多锻炼。 5. in, Exercising, mind, you, body, makes, in, healthy, and, happy Health is one of the keys to a happy life. ___45___ ___46___ healthy important? (一般疑问句) Sure. Doing sports will always help you stay strong when you are tired. Sometimes, people ___47___ ___48___ doing sports. (否定句) They may prefer to stay at home. It’s common. However, we need to exercise every day to keep fit. ___49___ ___50___ the best sport for you? (对划线部分提问). You must ___51___ more ___52___ if you want to keep fit. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep moving and you will live a healthier life. _______________53_______________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76题每小题2分;75和77题每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You’re probably searching for books that can change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits《原子习惯》will meet your needs. It’s a No. 1 New York Times bestseller written by James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits. Why is it so popular? That’s because the book introduces useful ways to create good habits and break bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. Clear explains his idea with examples. If you’d like to exercise, but you don’t think you have the time or energy, Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues his argument with another example. Two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Don’t just care about what you want to achieve. Instead, bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. Atomic Habits is a popular life-changing book by James Clear. ____54____ is that it offers helpful habit-changing methods. Firstly, to create good habits, Clear advises that ____55____, which he names “atomic habits”. Secondly, instead of ____56____, he suggests focusing on who we want to be in order to give up bad habits more easily. Since this book will reshape our thoughts and offer us tools, ____57____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(20分) 58. 英语周报将开展“中国传统文化月”活动，要求在以下中国传统文化中选一项，为其进行文稿宣传。1. 历史悠久的“茶文化”；2. 技艺精妙的“川剧变脸”；3. 和平大使“大熊猫”；4. 意境悠远的“中国诗词”，文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开： 1. 选定一项，介绍你对这项传统文化的了解; 2. 描述你生活中与之相关的经历; 3. 鼓励更多同学去了解和传承这项传统文化。 参考词汇： taste fresh and smooth口感清香顺滑 change faces quickly快速变脸 the ambassador of peace和平大使 ancient Chinese literature中国古代文学 pass it from generation to generation代代相传…… 注意： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥; 3. 请勿提及真实校名，姓名等信息。 My Recommendation for Chinese Culture Month Among various treasures in Chinese traditional culture, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $