精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期强化训练5月英语练习（三）

英语练习（三） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, you mustn’t. B. No, you don’t C. No, you needn’t. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s right. C. Good luck. 3. A. Congratulations. B. What a pity! C. Sure, go ahead. 4. A. Well done. B. Sounds great. C. Thanks a lot. 5. A. The same to you. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. With pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əkˈsept/. B. /ɪkˈsept/. C. /ɪkˈspekt/. 8. A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 9. A. He often swims. B. He often plays chess. C. He often collects stamps. 10. A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. A pencil box. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s boring. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why was the tour bus closed? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the strong wind. C. Because of the thick fog. 14. How did he come down the mountain? A. By tour bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，完成15和16小题。 15. How much did Sarah pay for the tea class? A. 100 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 16. What must the boy do if he wants to join the class? A. He must buy some tea first. B. He must sign up three days before. C. He must ask the teacher for a seat. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the new way of life in Zhang Hua’s community? A. Healthy life. B. Eco-friendly Lifestyle. C. Simple life. 18. How does the smart bin open? A. By showing the user’s face. B. By using a key. C. By using a card. 19. Where can Zhang Hua get a free bottle of milk with 100 points? A. From the community office. B. From the online shopping app. C. From the supermarket nearby. 20. What does Zhang Hua think of the new way mentioned in the passage now? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a great way. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置。 How to make a 21. ________ ________ √ Collect information If you do a school project, you can... ● 22. ________ ________ information online ● ask your teachers for... √ Give yourself enough time ● Don’t... in a hurry. √ 23. ________ ________ friends or family members ● Consider... carefully. The speaker hopes these ways can help us think carefully, so we will not 24. ________ making those decisions. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With the school sports meeting just around the corner, Mario was looking forward to taking part in the ____1____ 100-meter race. His old running shoes with holes near the big toes were no longer fit for the race, ____2____. He knew he badly needed a new pair ____3____ he wanted to perform well. ____4____ a bright Sunday morning, Mario headed to the shoe store with his mom. A shop clerk measured his feet carefully and told him he needed a pair of size 2 shoes. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” Mario said in surprise, suddenly realizing ____5____ big feet he had. Two different pairs ____6____ by him to try on. One pair was black and ____7____ was blue. The black shoes pinched (夹紧) his toes uncomfortably. Then he slipped on the blue ones. He jumped a few times, and even stood on tiptoe to test the fit. “Mom, I think the blue pair is ____8____ pair of shoes that I have ever worn.” he said with a big smile. Mario had ____9____ amazing feeling in his heart. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow and show them to my friends!” he shouted. With the perfect pair on his feet, he was ready ____10____ his best in the coming race. 1. A. boy B. boys C. boys’ 2. A. though B. either C. instead 3. A. unless B. if C. so 4. A. In B. On C. At 5. A. what B. that C. how 6. A. are picked B. were picked C. picked 7. A. the other B. another C. others 8. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. trying B. to try C. tried Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. 80-year-old Liang Yongbi sat alone in her room in Pipingshan Community, Chongqing, staying quiet all day and knowing ____11____ she could turn to for a talk. The only sound was the ticking wall clock, and deep ____12____ had long been her closest companion (陪伴). Then a voice broke the silence: “Grandma Liang, come and dance with me!” It was 5-year-old Yueyue, smiling and holding out her hand. As they danced to music, the cold feeling in Liang’s heart slowly ____13____. This moment came from the volunteer project A Theater for One. Started by He Mingfeng, a retired community worker, the project is ____14____ to the lonely elderly. As a community worker, she had provided basic daily care for the elderly for years, but found they were still short of real ____15____ in their daily lives, so she started this project through small shows. It has held hundreds of performances, and its teams have grown ____16____ the first small volunteer group that she founded by herself to groups of local primary school students. Besides Liang Yongbi, it has helped many other elderly people. 95-year-old Luo Kaixiao always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shows and loves them deeply, ____17____ he has serious hearing loss and can hear almost nothing. This project is never just about performances. It tells the elderly they are never ____18____ by the world. It has changed Liang Yongbi’s life. She no longer kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits ____19____ for the volunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can touch a lonely heart, which can help the elderly ____20____ their dark days and bring them real happiness. 11. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 12. A. illness B. sadness C. business D. loneliness 13. A. grew B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 14. A. kind B. familiar C. meaningful D. responsible 15. A. pride B. respect C. warmth D. safety 16. A. in B. from C. among D. with 17. A. since B. although C. when D. unless 18. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten D. refused 19. A. calmly B. excitedly C. quietly D. surprisingly 20. A. get through B. look through C. search through D. break through Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A End Plastic Pollution Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 21. What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away. ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 22. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A. Drinking without plastic straws. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Old plastic toys can be recycled. D. Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food B. Health C. Animals D. Environment B A piece of Shaanbei storytelling, lasting less than two minutes, has gained over 10 million views on social media. It was performed by Xiong Zhuying, an inheritor (传承者) of the art. All the audience shared a common feeling of “ruggedness (粗犷) and emptiness” upon hearing the piece. International audiences, even without understanding Chinese, found themselves attracted by the rhythm and emotion. “The traditional elements (元素) I used have taken on a new life,” Xiong said. In 2006, Shaanbei storytelling was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. The traditional art of telling stories is popular in northern Shaanxi. By tradition, performances were done by blind artists, who sang and played instruments like sanxian or pipa. It was not only a performing art but also a way to make a living. “I was exposed to this art form from a young age,” Xiong recalled. “Listening to tapes of performances and attending local shows made me deeply love this tradition.” His professional career began in 2009 when he joined the Hengshan District Cultural Center. Over the years, he has improved his skills and taken Shaanbei storytelling further. His performances have earned him honors and opportunities to perform on international stages. For Xiong, innovation (创新) is not about giving up traditions but improving them. He mixes traditional storytelling with modern elements like rap and pop music. “Innovation is important to keep Shaanbei storytelling spreading,” he said. Beyond his achievements, Xiong is making efforts to keep alive and spread the art. He wants to teach younger generations to make sure it continues to grow stronger. 24. Who traditionally performed Shaanbei storytelling? A. International performers. B. Young artists from Yan’an. C. Xiong Zhuying’s students. D. Blind artists playing sanxian or pipa. 25. Why does Xiong Zhuying mix traditional storytelling with modern elements? A. To make more money through lots of social media views. B. To keep Shaanbei storytelling alive and spread it widely. C. To perform on international stages and win more honors. D. To completely give up traditional Shaanbei storytelling. 26. Which sentence uses the “exposed” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? exposed /ɪk'spəʊzd/ ①adj. ②v-ed. ①暴露（于危险、风雨等） ②接触、熏陶（于某种文化、艺术等） ③揭露、揭发 A. Your skin will become dark if it is exposed to strong sunlight. B. Workers in this company are exposed to dangerous chemicals. C. We are exposed to new ideas from reading and communicating. D. The woman was exposed as a thief stealing money from the store. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Shaanbei Storytelling B. Shaanbei Storytelling: More Than a Performance C. Xiong Zhuying’s Journey to Paris D. Xiong Zhuying: From Blind Artist to Modern Star C ①Clara’s legs had grown weak after a serious illness, and she had not stood on her own for years. She lived in a big city house with her father and a strict governess (家庭女教师). Day after day, she sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching the streets. She had no friends, and often felt lonely and bored. ②One day Heidi came to live with Clara’s family, everything changed. The lively mountain girl would sit by Clara’s wheelchair for hours, telling stories of blue skies, green meadow (草地) and cute sheep. She described how the sun felt warm even in cool mountain air. Clara’s eyes lit up as she listened, forgetting her pain and loneliness for the first time in years. She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself, imagining walking through meadows with grass under her feet. ③The governess did not like Heidi’s stories. She thought they were silly and would make Clara uneasy, worrying Clara would want things she couldn’t have. “The mountains are dangerous,” she said. “Clara is too weak to go there. She must stay here, where she is safe and quiet.” But Clara disagreed with her because thinking about the mountains made her feel more energetic. She ate more, slept better, and she even tried to stand on her own, holding the table, legs shaking but eyes bright with hope. ④One morning, Clara’s father sat with the two girls and announced Heidi would return to the mountains for a visit to see her grandfather. ▲ “What will I do without you?” she asked, voice trembling (颤抖). “You are the only one who makes me feel alive.” Heidi took her hand gently. “You will come to the mountains one day,” she said. “The mountains are waiting for you. I know they will help you. You are stronger than you think.” ⑤That night, Clara sat by her window and looked up at the stars, which seemed brighter than ever. She thought about the meadows, the goats, and the fresh mountain air. She closed her eyes and made a wish: she would get better, no matter what the governess said, and one day she would walk in the mountains herself. Adapted from Heidi 28. Which of the following is true about Clara’s changes after meeting Heidi? A. She began to learn to walk outdoors with the help of Heidi. B. She began to hate the governess and refused to listen to her. C. She became more and more interested in the mountains. D. She decided to stay in the city because it was safe and quiet. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Clara and her father prepared a wonderful gift for Heidi. B. Clara was excited and couldn’t wait to go with Heidi. C. Heidi told Clara some new stories about the mountains. D. Clara’s heart was broken and her eyes were full of tears. 30. Which picture doesn’t match the scene described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The governess truly cares about Clara’s mental health. B. Clara looks forward to visiting the mountains in the future. C. Clara’s father will never allow her to visit the mountains. D. Heidi and her wonderful stories make a difference to Clara. D ①OpenClaw, an AI tool made by a young inventor from Austria and later bought by America’s OpenAI, has started a global fashion and had a great influence on China’s AI industry. It has changed how people see AI assistants, turning them from simple chatbots into active helpers that can do real work. ②Unlike common tools that need users’ instructions, OpenClaw can work on its own on users’ computers. It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps, which lets it finish work processes by itself. Its special red lobster (龙虾) sign is warmly called “AI Lobster” by Chinese users. ③This test project started by foreign developers has quickly grown into a technology wave in China. It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making “small but useful” helpful tools. This means companies are focusing on creating AI that solves everyday problems for ordinary people, not just showing off technical skills. ④The Chinese market has reacted (反应) warmly, with technology companies trying hard to make and sell related products. The national supercomputing network (超算互联网) has said it will add OpenClaw’s services to popular office apps like ByteDance’s Lark and Tencent’s WeCom, using the advantages of its high-quality computer models. ⑤What’s more, Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions (功能). You only need to spend one minute setting it up, and it can work well with popular apps such as QQ. Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool, MiLaw, with a few people. This tool, which uses Xiaomi’s own AI model, is closely connected with its phone systems and can provide many useful services, such as planning journeys, managing daily time and controlling smart home machines. All these actions show that big technology companies believe this new kind of AI is valuable, and they are trying their best to offer it to more users as soon as possible. ⑥Zhou Hongyi, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), said that although OpenClaw has become popular and driven the development of other AI products in China, it also brings many safety problems. The government has noticed these hidden problems and given serious warnings to the whole AI industry. Many unknown dangers may appear when this technology is widely used, which will influence its future development and remind the AI industry to pay more attention to safety. 32. Which of the following shows the use of “AI Lobster” technology? A. Chatting with users like common chatbots do. B. Needing clear orders to finish computer work. C. Using AI to manage emails and web windows. D. Creating new online chat apps for Internet users. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. “Small but useful” tools are the best choice for ordinary people. B. China’s AI focus is changing from computer power to useful tools. C. Chinese companies are trying to make their computer power stronger. D. Foreign developers have successfully taken the lead in China’s AI market. 34. According to Paragraph 5, how do top Chinese technology companies deal with the rise of OpenClaw? ①By using OpenClaw’s model to make mobile AI tools for users. ②By developing AI tools connected with their own products closely. ③By putting out AI tools that work with OpenClaw’s functions well. ④By adding OpenClaw’s services to the national supercomputing network. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lily! The high school entrance exam will be over soon. I can’t wait for the summer vacation. B: Me too. ____36____ A: Yes. I’m thinking of going to the countryside, cycling along the fields and just relaxing. B: Sounds nice. How about taking a camera with you? A: ____37____ I can enjoy nature while taking photos. B: That will be a perfect plan. A: ____38____ B: Well, I’m going to take some online physics classes. A: Really? ____39____ B: Because high school physics is much more challenging. I just want to be well-prepared. A: You’re right. ____40____. Remember to have fun as well. B: OK, I will. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m not interested in reading. C. Why do you want to do that? D. Don’t forget to take breaks E. Have you made any plans yet? F. What are you going to do? G. Where are you going to visit? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Molly (USA, 16) I’ve been learning Chinese for years, and finally I could be there with my family! When entering a tea house in Hangzhou, I was greatly amazed by the tea art show. The slow, wonderful performance of the tea master brought me closer to the beauty of Chinese culture. Before leaving, I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment. How convenient it was! Later, I lost my way back to the hotel. Luckily, a little girl noticed my embarrassing situation and pointed me in the right direction. Along the way, she treated me to some local desserts and recommended places worth visiting. What an unforgettable day I spent here! Lee (South Korea, 16) I couldn’t wait to experience China’s modern life before setting off! In Chengdu, I hung out at a night market where I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner. The market was filled with lovely things and I also couldn’t help buying a handmade toy. Another evening, I tried to order a taxi to Sichuan Opera Center but failed to understand the app. A college volunteer from Sichuan University helped me book the ride. Soon, the driver arrived and picked me up right where I stood — No waiting long in the cold street! By the way, the face-changing performances were so amazing and I learned it’s a treasure of local culture with a long history. Olivia (UK, 15) Experiencing different cultures is my top interest, so my journey to Xi’an ended up like a dream come true. After visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), I wanted to buy a “soldier” model as a souvenir (纪念品). A staff there helped me order one on Taobao and said it would be sent straight to my home in just a week! The next day, I took part in a paper-cutting activity where I met a warm-hearted local instructor (指导老师). At first, I meant to cut the red paper into a flower, but unexpectedly failed. However, with the instructor’s careful instruction and warm encouragement, I could finally manage to create an artwork! 41. How did Molly pay for the tea cup, by using her phone or paper money? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Lee buy at the night market in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chongqing. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chongqing? Give an example and tell your reasons. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一分，含缩略词。 1. A reporter from France shares his experience in China. 2. He has kept such daily practices from social media recently. 3. Modern China is convenient and safe. 4．因此，很多外国人在这里玩得很开心。 5. brings, this, together, cultural, people, communication, closer Traditional Chinese health habits like drinking hot water and cooking apple water are popular worldwide. Many foreigners expect to “become Chinese”. 1.____45____ a reporter from France ________ his experience in China? (一般疑问句) Sure. 2. He ____46____ such daily practices from social media recently. (否定句) In fact, he finds modern China is a good place to live. 3. ____47____ ________ modern China like? (对划线部分提问) With one mobile phone, you can do almost everything. 4. Many foreign friends ____48____ here. “Becoming Chinese” is not only a popular phrase, but also shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a “two-way journey”.5. _____________49_____________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补充部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever stayed in an unhealthy relationship for the emotion you’ve put in or taken a useless course just for the money paid? Lisa had a similar experience: She bought an expensive concert ticket but fell ill on that day. Instead of giving up, she still went because the staff wouldn’t return her money, feeling terrible and enjoying nothing. Actually, the problem Lisa faced often happens in our life. This is sunk cost trap (沉没成本陷阱) —— people keep doing meaningless things to avoid wasting what they have spent. This trap greatly affects people’s lives. For one thing, those who are stuck in it may keep doing useless things, which causes more unhappiness. For another, people who remain in unpleasant jobs for a long time dare not try new chances and won’t get self-improvement. Why is it easy to give up a small, one-time loss, but hard to walk away from something we’ve poured so much into? The answer lies in our minds. Our minds don’t treat all costs the same. Think of your mind like a scale (天平). It naturally “puts a heavy weight on” the time, money or effort we’ve already spent, making us focus too much on past cost and pay no attention to future gains. However, we can get out of it. Above all, when you realize something is meaningless or harmful, give it up at once instead of continuing it. Moreover, a calm mind matters a lot — Do not be troubled by what you have already paid. After all, focusing on what you have lost makes no sense. Most importantly, never blame yourself for what you can’t change. Instead, you should take pride in your progress in letting go. In short, freeing ourselves from sunk cost never means failure. Instead, it is a smart choice which can protect us from more unnecessary waste and help us move toward more valuable things, leading to a better life. We often make a common mistake in our life. When people stick to useless things to save their past efforts, they ________50________. It greatly harms people’s lives. It not only drives people to do meaningless things, causing unhappiness, ________51________ if they focus too much on past losses. Sunk cost traps us because we value past efforts too much, not future gains. Yet, ________52________ to deal with it: Stop something useless right away and keep calm. Besides, never regret unchangeable things and be proud of moving on. To sum up, ________53________, which helps us avoid waste and live a better life. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 近年来重庆为环境保护作出了许多努力，但在我们日常生活中依然能看到一些环境问题。为号召大家爱护环境，我校英语社团以“Start Small, Care for Our Green Chongqing”为主题发起征文。在你身边，你观察到哪些环境问题（选择1–2个，如衣、食、住、行等方面）？作为中学生，请你针对这些问题提出相应的建议，并参与投稿，呼吁更多人保护环境。 要求： 1．80–120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： In recent years, Chongqing has made great efforts to protect the environment, yet in our daily lives, we can still see some environmental problems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习（三） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, you mustn’t. B. No, you don’t C. No, you needn’t. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s right. C. Good luck. 3. A. Congratulations. B. What a pity! C. Sure, go ahead. 4. A. Well done. B. Sounds great. C. Thanks a lot. 5. A. The same to you. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. With pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əkˈsept/. B. /ɪkˈsept/. C. /ɪkˈspekt/. 8. A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 9. A. He often swims. B. He often plays chess. C. He often collects stamps. 10. A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. A pencil box. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s boring. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why was the tour bus closed? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the strong wind. C. Because of the thick fog. 14. How did he come down the mountain? A. By tour bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，完成15和16小题。 15. How much did Sarah pay for the tea class? A. 100 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 16. What must the boy do if he wants to join the class? A. He must buy some tea first. B. He must sign up three days before. C. He must ask the teacher for a seat. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the new way of life in Zhang Hua’s community? A. Healthy life. B. Eco-friendly Lifestyle. C. Simple life. 18. How does the smart bin open? A. By showing the user’s face. B. By using a key. C. By using a card. 19. Where can Zhang Hua get a free bottle of milk with 100 points? A. From the community office. B. From the online shopping app. C. From the supermarket nearby. 20. What does Zhang Hua think of the new way mentioned in the passage now? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a great way. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置。 How to make a 21. ________ ________ √ Collect information If you do a school project, you can... ● 22. ________ ________ information online ● ask your teachers for... √ Give yourself enough time ● Don’t... in a hurry. √ 23. ________ ________ friends or family members ● Consider... carefully. The speaker hopes these ways can help us think carefully, so we will not 24. ________ making those decisions. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 With the school sports meeting just around the corner, Mario was looking forward to taking part in the ____1____ 100-meter race. His old running shoes with holes near the big toes were no longer fit for the race, ____2____. He knew he badly needed a new pair ____3____ he wanted to perform well. ____4____ a bright Sunday morning, Mario headed to the shoe store with his mom. A shop clerk measured his feet carefully and told him he needed a pair of size 2 shoes. “But I only wore size 1 last year!” Mario said in surprise, suddenly realizing ____5____ big feet he had. Two different pairs ____6____ by him to try on. One pair was black and ____7____ was blue. The black shoes pinched (夹紧) his toes uncomfortably. Then he slipped on the blue ones. He jumped a few times, and even stood on tiptoe to test the fit. “Mom, I think the blue pair is ____8____ pair of shoes that I have ever worn.” he said with a big smile. Mario had ____9____ amazing feeling in his heart. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow and show them to my friends!” he shouted. With the perfect pair on his feet, he was ready ____10____ his best in the coming race. 1. A. boy B. boys C. boys’ 2. A. though B. either C. instead 3. A. unless B. if C. so 4. A. In B. On C. At 5. A. what B. that C. how 6. A. are picked B. were picked C. picked 7. A. the other B. another C. others 8. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. trying B. to try C. tried 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mario为学校运动会购买新跑鞋的故事，他试穿后找到了最适合的一双。 【1题详解】 句意：Mario期待着参加男子100米比赛。 boys’ 100-meter race“男子100米比赛”，泛指所有男生都参加，应用复数名词所有格boys’“男生的”。boy单数，boys复数，均与表所属不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他大脚趾附近有洞的旧跑鞋也不再适合比赛了。 上文他期待参加比赛，而且旧鞋有洞，因此想要一双新鞋。though“不过，然而”用于补充说明，表示轻微的转折或让步。either用于否定句末表示“也”，与前文否定句呼应；instead“反而”强调替代，与补充说明的逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他知道他急需一双新鞋，如果他想要表现好的话。 上文他期待比赛，但旧鞋有洞，说明“如果”他想表现好，就需要新鞋，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless“除非”表示否定条件，so“所以”表结果，均与条件逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的周日早上，Mario和妈妈去了鞋店。 具体到某一天的早上、下午，应用介词on。in用于月份年份，at用于具体时间点，均与具体日期不符。 【5题详解】 句意：Mario惊讶地说：“但我去年只穿1码！”突然意识到自己的脚有多大。 感叹句结构，空格后为名词短语“big feet”，需用what引导感叹句结构what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语，what big feet he had“他的脚真大啊”，符合。how修饰形容词或副词，正确形式应为how big his feet were；that引导陈述句，与感叹句结构不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他试穿了两双不同的鞋。 主语Two different pairs与pick之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态were picked“被挑选”。are picked一般现在时被动，picked主动形式，均与被动和过去时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一双是黑色的，另一双是蓝色的。 the other“（两者中的）另一个”，表示黑色和蓝色两双鞋中的另一双。another“另一个”指三者以上，others“其他人/物”，均与两者选择不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为这双蓝鞋是我穿过的最舒服的鞋。 空后有ever worn，表示比较范围，应用最高级the most comfortable“最舒服的”。comfortable原级，more comfortable比较级，均与最高级范围不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Mario心里有一种奇妙的感觉。 feeling为可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一种”。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，/零冠词，均与泛指和发音不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他准备好要在即将到来的比赛中尽力了。 be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，应用不定式to try“尝试”。trying动名词，tried过去式，均不能用于be ready后。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. 80-year-old Liang Yongbi sat alone in her room in Pipingshan Community, Chongqing, staying quiet all day and knowing ____11____ she could turn to for a talk. The only sound was the ticking wall clock, and deep ____12____ had long been her closest companion (陪伴). Then a voice broke the silence: “Grandma Liang, come and dance with me!” It was 5-year-old Yueyue, smiling and holding out her hand. As they danced to music, the cold feeling in Liang’s heart slowly ____13____. This moment came from the volunteer project A Theater for One. Started by He Mingfeng, a retired community worker, the project is ____14____ to the lonely elderly. As a community worker, she had provided basic daily care for the elderly for years, but found they were still short of real ____15____ in their daily lives, so she started this project through small shows. It has held hundreds of performances, and its teams have grown ____16____ the first small volunteer group that she founded by herself to groups of local primary school students. Besides Liang Yongbi, it has helped many other elderly people. 95-year-old Luo Kaixiao always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shows and loves them deeply, ____17____ he has serious hearing loss and can hear almost nothing. This project is never just about performances. It tells the elderly they are never ____18____ by the world. It has changed Liang Yongbi’s life. She no longer kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits ____19____ for the volunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can touch a lonely heart, which can help the elderly ____20____ their dark days and bring them real happiness. 11. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 12. A. illness B. sadness C. business D. loneliness 13. A. grew B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 14. A. kind B. familiar C. meaningful D. responsible 15. A. pride B. respect C. warmth D. safety 16. A. in B. from C. among D. with 17. A. since B. although C. when D. unless 18. A. hurt B. left C. forgotten D. refused 19. A. calmly B. excitedly C. quietly D. surprisingly 20. A. get through B. look through C. search through D. break through 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆坪坝山社区的“一个人的剧场”志愿者项目，通过小型表演为独居老人送去陪伴与温暖，帮助他们度过孤独的时光。 【11题详解】 句意：80岁的梁永碧独自坐在房间里，整天不说话，不知道该找谁聊天。 根据上文“staying quiet all day”以及下文她感到孤独，可知她不知道“没有人”可以聊天，应用no one表示“没有人”。anyone“任何人”用于否定句和疑问句中，someone“某人”，everyone“每个人”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：唯一的声音是墙上钟表的滴答声，深深的孤独早已是她最亲密的伴侣。 根据上文老人独自一人、无人交谈，可知她长期感到“孤独”，应用loneliness。illness“疾病”，sadness“悲伤”，business“事务”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们随着音乐起舞时，梁心中的寒意慢慢消失了。 根据上文“the cold feeling in Liang’s heart”以及小女孩带来的温暖，可知寒意“消失”了，应用disappeared表示“消失”。grew“增长”，spread“传播”，remained“保持”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：该项目由退休社区工作者何明凤发起，旨在为孤独的老人服务。 be meaningful to sb.表示“对某人有意义”，符合该项目为老人带来温暖的意义。kind“友善的”，familiar“熟悉的”，responsible“负责的”，均不如meaningful贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：作为社区工作者，她多年来为老人提供基本的生活照料，却发现他们的日常生活中仍然缺乏真正的温暖，于是她通过小型表演发起了这个项目。 根据下文老人感到孤独、被世界遗忘，以及项目通过表演带来温暖，可知他们缺少的是“温暖”，应用warmth。pride“骄傲”，respect“尊重”，safety“安全”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：项目已举办了数百场演出，它的团队从她最初独自创立的小志愿者团体，发展到了由当地小学生组成的团队。 from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，应用from。in、among、with均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：95岁的罗开孝对孩子们的歌舞表演总是笑得很开心，非常喜爱他们，尽管他有严重的听力损失，几乎什么也听不见。 前后为让步关系：听不见但仍然喜爱，应用although表示“虽然”。since“自从”，when“当……时”，unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它告诉老人们，他们从未被世界遗忘。 根据上文项目为老人带去关怀，让他们知道没有被“遗忘”，应用forgotten表示“被遗忘”。hurt“受伤”，left“留下”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她不再沉默地消磨时间，而是快乐地练习简单的舞步，兴奋地等待志愿者每周的来访。 根据上文她生活变得积极，以及“happily”的并列，可知她“兴奋地”等待，应用excitedly。calmly“平静地”，quietly“安静地”，surprisingly“惊讶地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它教会我们，即使是最小的善意也能触动孤独的心灵，帮助老人度过黑暗的日子，带给他们真正的快乐。 get through表示“度过（困难时期）”，符合帮助老人度过孤独黑暗的日子的语境。look through“浏览”，search through“搜寻”，break through“突破”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A End Plastic Pollution Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 21. What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away. ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 22. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A. Drinking without plastic straws. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Old plastic toys can be recycled. D. Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food B. Health C. Animals D. Environment 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕塑料污染展开，介绍了塑料污染的形成过程及其对海洋生物和地球生态的严重危害，并给出了减少塑料污染、保护地球的实用建议，呼吁大家行动起来，共同守护我们的星球。 【21题详解】 原文People throw it away.（对应题干①）；It ends up in oceans and rivers.（对应题干③）；Fish and sea animals get trapped in plastic or eat it. 之后是Fish and sea animals get hurt and die.（对应题干②）。由此得出顺序为①③②。 【22题详解】 根据原文 “What Can We Do?” 部分的内容：Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. 对应 “Drinking without plastic straws.”，是正确的做法。Say no to plastic shopping bags. 对应 “Taking your own bags when shopping.”，是正确的做法。Recycle old plastic toys. 对应 “Old plastic toys can be recycled.”，是正确的做法。Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. 明确反对频繁购买新塑料瓶，因此 “Buying a new plastic bottle every day.” 不是阻止塑料污染的方式。 【23题详解】 文章围绕塑料污染、保护地球生态环境展开，主题与 “Environment（环境）” 直接相关，因此可以在杂志的Environment板块读到这篇文章。 B A piece of Shaanbei storytelling, lasting less than two minutes, has gained over 10 million views on social media. It was performed by Xiong Zhuying, an inheritor (传承者) of the art. All the audience shared a common feeling of “ruggedness (粗犷) and emptiness” upon hearing the piece. International audiences, even without understanding Chinese, found themselves attracted by the rhythm and emotion. “The traditional elements (元素) I used have taken on a new life,” Xiong said. In 2006, Shaanbei storytelling was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China. The traditional art of telling stories is popular in northern Shaanxi. By tradition, performances were done by blind artists, who sang and played instruments like sanxian or pipa. It was not only a performing art but also a way to make a living. “I was exposed to this art form from a young age,” Xiong recalled. “Listening to tapes of performances and attending local shows made me deeply love this tradition.” His professional career began in 2009 when he joined the Hengshan District Cultural Center. Over the years, he has improved his skills and taken Shaanbei storytelling further. His performances have earned him honors and opportunities to perform on international stages. For Xiong, innovation (创新) is not about giving up traditions but improving them. He mixes traditional storytelling with modern elements like rap and pop music. “Innovation is important to keep Shaanbei storytelling spreading,” he said. Beyond his achievements, Xiong is making efforts to keep alive and spread the art. He wants to teach younger generations to make sure it continues to grow stronger. 24. Who traditionally performed Shaanbei storytelling? A. International performers. B. Young artists from Yan’an. C. Xiong Zhuying’s students. D. Blind artists playing sanxian or pipa. 25. Why does Xiong Zhuying mix traditional storytelling with modern elements? A. To make more money through lots of social media views. B. To keep Shaanbei storytelling alive and spread it widely. C. To perform on international stages and win more honors. D. To completely give up traditional Shaanbei storytelling. 26. Which sentence uses the “exposed” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? exposed /ɪk'spəʊzd/ ①adj. ②v-ed. ①暴露（于危险、风雨等） ②接触、熏陶（于某种文化、艺术等） ③揭露、揭发 A. Your skin will become dark if it is exposed to strong sunlight. B. Workers in this company are exposed to dangerous chemicals. C. We are exposed to new ideas from reading and communicating. D. The woman was exposed as a thief stealing money from the store. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Shaanbei Storytelling B. Shaanbei Storytelling: More Than a Performance C. Xiong Zhuying’s Journey to Paris D. Xiong Zhuying: From Blind Artist to Modern Star 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕北说书的传统形式、熊竹英对这门艺术的传承与创新，以及他为推广和延续这一非遗文化所做的努力。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“By tradition, performances were done by blind artists, who sang and played instruments like sanxian or pipa.”，说明传统上陕北说书由演奏三弦或琵琶的盲人艺人表演。 【25题详解】 第五段提到“Innovation is important to keep Shaanbei storytelling spreading”，说明熊竹英将传统说书与现代元素结合，目的是让陕北说书保持活力并广泛传播。 【26题详解】 文中提到“I was exposed to this art form from a young age.”，说明他从小就接触这门艺术形式，与“We are exposed to new ideas from reading and communicating.”的用法含义一致，都表示接触某种事物。 【27题详解】 全文既介绍了陕北说书的表演形式，又突出了其文化传承与创新价值，说明它不只是表演，更是需要传承与发展的文化载体。 C ①Clara’s legs had grown weak after a serious illness, and she had not stood on her own for years. She lived in a big city house with her father and a strict governess (家庭女教师). Day after day, she sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching the streets. She had no friends, and often felt lonely and bored. ②One day Heidi came to live with Clara’s family, everything changed. The lively mountain girl would sit by Clara’s wheelchair for hours, telling stories of blue skies, green meadow (草地) and cute sheep. She described how the sun felt warm even in cool mountain air. Clara’s eyes lit up as she listened, forgetting her pain and loneliness for the first time in years. She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself, imagining walking through meadows with grass under her feet. ③The governess did not like Heidi’s stories. She thought they were silly and would make Clara uneasy, worrying Clara would want things she couldn’t have. “The mountains are dangerous,” she said. “Clara is too weak to go there. She must stay here, where she is safe and quiet.” But Clara disagreed with her because thinking about the mountains made her feel more energetic. She ate more, slept better, and she even tried to stand on her own, holding the table, legs shaking but eyes bright with hope. ④One morning, Clara’s father sat with the two girls and announced Heidi would return to the mountains for a visit to see her grandfather. ▲ “What will I do without you?” she asked, voice trembling (颤抖). “You are the only one who makes me feel alive.” Heidi took her hand gently. “You will come to the mountains one day,” she said. “The mountains are waiting for you. I know they will help you. You are stronger than you think.” ⑤That night, Clara sat by her window and looked up at the stars, which seemed brighter than ever. She thought about the meadows, the goats, and the fresh mountain air. She closed her eyes and made a wish: she would get better, no matter what the governess said, and one day she would walk in the mountains herself. Adapted from Heidi 28. Which of the following is true about Clara’s changes after meeting Heidi? A. She began to learn to walk outdoors with the help of Heidi. B. She began to hate the governess and refused to listen to her. C. She became more and more interested in the mountains. D. She decided to stay in the city because it was safe and quiet. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Clara and her father prepared a wonderful gift for Heidi. B. Clara was excited and couldn’t wait to go with Heidi. C. Heidi told Clara some new stories about the mountains. D. Clara’s heart was broken and her eyes were full of tears. 30. Which picture doesn’t match the scene described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The governess truly cares about Clara’s mental health. B. Clara looks forward to visiting the mountains in the future. C. Clara’s father will never allow her to visit the mountains. D. Heidi and her wonderful stories make a difference to Clara. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《海蒂》，讲述了生病双腿虚弱的克拉拉在海蒂到来后，因海蒂的故事重拾希望、逐渐发生积极改变的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第②段中“Clara’s eyes lit up as she listened… She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself,”可知，克拉拉在认识海蒂后，对大山越来越感兴趣，还开始梦想去那里。 【29题详解】 根据文章第④段中后文克拉拉颤抖着声音问“What will I do without you?”，能看出她得知海蒂要离开时的难过与不舍，因此“Clara’s heart was broken and her eyes were full of tears.”最符合语境，衔接前后情绪。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容，海蒂和克拉拉的故事发生在克拉拉城市的家中，克拉拉当时无法独自站立，也没有和海蒂一起去过山里，因此A选项描绘的两人在山间的场景与原文不符。 【31题详解】 从全文来看，海蒂的到来和她讲的大山故事，让克拉拉从孤独、痛苦变得充满希望，不仅吃得更多、睡得更好，还尝试独自站立，可见海蒂和她的故事对克拉拉产生了积极影响。对应D选项。根据第③段中“the governess did not like Heidi’s stories. She thought they were silly and would make Clara uneasy, worrying Clara would want things she couldn’t have.”可知，家庭女教师只是担心克拉拉想要得不到的东西，并非真正关心她的心理健康，A选项错误。根据第②段中“She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself,”可知，克拉拉只是“梦想”去大山，文中没有明确体现她对未来的期待，B选项错误。根据第④段中“Clara’s father sat with the two girls and announced Heidi would return to the mountains for a visit to see her grandfather.”，克拉拉的父亲只是宣布海蒂要回去，没有表示永远不允许她去大山，C选项错误。 D ①OpenClaw, an AI tool made by a young inventor from Austria and later bought by America’s OpenAI, has started a global fashion and had a great influence on China’s AI industry. It has changed how people see AI assistants, turning them from simple chatbots into active helpers that can do real work. ②Unlike common tools that need users’ instructions, OpenClaw can work on its own on users’ computers. It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps, which lets it finish work processes by itself. Its special red lobster (龙虾) sign is warmly called “AI Lobster” by Chinese users. ③This test project started by foreign developers has quickly grown into a technology wave in China. It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making “small but useful” helpful tools. This means companies are focusing on creating AI that solves everyday problems for ordinary people, not just showing off technical skills. ④The Chinese market has reacted (反应) warmly, with technology companies trying hard to make and sell related products. The national supercomputing network (超算互联网) has said it will add OpenClaw’s services to popular office apps like ByteDance’s Lark and Tencent’s WeCom, using the advantages of its high-quality computer models. ⑤What’s more, Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions (功能). You only need to spend one minute setting it up, and it can work well with popular apps such as QQ. Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool, MiLaw, with a few people. This tool, which uses Xiaomi’s own AI model, is closely connected with its phone systems and can provide many useful services, such as planning journeys, managing daily time and controlling smart home machines. All these actions show that big technology companies believe this new kind of AI is valuable, and they are trying their best to offer it to more users as soon as possible. ⑥Zhou Hongyi, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), said that although OpenClaw has become popular and driven the development of other AI products in China, it also brings many safety problems. The government has noticed these hidden problems and given serious warnings to the whole AI industry. Many unknown dangers may appear when this technology is widely used, which will influence its future development and remind the AI industry to pay more attention to safety. 32. Which of the following shows the use of “AI Lobster” technology? A. Chatting with users like common chatbots do. B. Needing clear orders to finish computer work. C. Using AI to manage emails and web windows. D. Creating new online chat apps for Internet users. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. “Small but useful” tools are the best choice for ordinary people. B. China’s AI focus is changing from computer power to useful tools. C. Chinese companies are trying to make their computer power stronger. D. Foreign developers have successfully taken the lead in China’s AI market. 34. According to Paragraph 5, how do top Chinese technology companies deal with the rise of OpenClaw? ①By using OpenClaw’s model to make mobile AI tools for users. ②By developing AI tools connected with their own products closely. ③By putting out AI tools that work with OpenClaw’s functions well. ④By adding OpenClaw’s services to the national supercomputing network. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由奥地利年轻发明家创造、后被美国OpenAI收购的AI工具OpenClaw在全球及中国引发的潮流，介绍了其自动处理工作的特点、对中国AI行业转向“小而有用”工具的影响、中国科技巨头的相关举措以及随之而来的安全问题。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“It can manage emails, control web windows and fit different online chat apps...”，这直接说明了“AI Lobster”技术的使用包括利用AI管理电子邮件和网页窗口。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“It shows a special way for China’s AI development instead of just competing in size and computer power, and the industry pays more attention to making ‘small but useful’ helpful tools.”，这直接说明了第三段主要介绍了中国AI的关注点正从算力竞争转向实用工具。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Tencent made a simple all-purpose AI tool named WorkBuddy, which goes well with OpenClaw’s main functions”以及“Xiaomi is also testing its mobile AI tool... closely connected with its phone systems”，这直接说明了中国顶级科技公司通过开发与自身产品紧密连接的AI工具（②）以及推出与OpenClaw功能良好配合的AI工具（③）来应对OpenClaw的兴起。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段引入介绍OpenClaw是什么；第②段介绍OpenClaw的功能、特点优势；第③段说明OpenClaw对中国AI发展方向的影响；第④⑤段举例说明国内科技公司的相关动作；第⑥段说明该技术带来的安全问题和行业警告。 该结构对应选项C。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lily! The high school entrance exam will be over soon. I can’t wait for the summer vacation. B: Me too. ____36____ A: Yes. I’m thinking of going to the countryside, cycling along the fields and just relaxing. B: Sounds nice. How about taking a camera with you? A: ____37____ I can enjoy nature while taking photos. B: That will be a perfect plan. A: ____38____ B: Well, I’m going to take some online physics classes. A: Really? ____39____ B: Because high school physics is much more challenging. I just want to be well-prepared. A: You’re right. ____40____. Remember to have fun as well. B: OK, I will. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m not interested in reading. C. Why do you want to do that? D. Don’t forget to take breaks E. Have you made any plans yet? F. What are you going to do? G. Where are you going to visit? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Lily在中考结束后的暑假计划。A打算去乡下骑行放松，Lily则计划上物理课为高中做准备。 【36题详解】 下文A回答“是的，我在考虑去乡下”，故此处Lily应询问A是否已经制定了计划。选项E“Have you made any plans yet?”询问是否已有计划，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文Lily建议带上相机，故此处A应对这个建议表示肯定。选项A“That’s a good idea.”表示这是个好主意，符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文Lily回答“我打算上一些线上物理课”，故此处A应询问Lily打算做什么。选项F“What are you going to do?”询问对方打算做什么，符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文Lily回答“因为高中物理更具挑战性”，故此处A应询问原因。选项C“Why do you want to do that?”询问为什么要这样做，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文A同意Lily的观点，下文提醒她也要记得玩得开心，故此处A应叮嘱其他注意事项。选项D“Don’t forget to take breaks”提醒别忘了休息，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Molly (USA, 16) I’ve been learning Chinese for years, and finally I could be there with my family! When entering a tea house in Hangzhou, I was greatly amazed by the tea art show. The slow, wonderful performance of the tea master brought me closer to the beauty of Chinese culture. Before leaving, I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment. How convenient it was! Later, I lost my way back to the hotel. Luckily, a little girl noticed my embarrassing situation and pointed me in the right direction. Along the way, she treated me to some local desserts and recommended places worth visiting. What an unforgettable day I spent here! Lee (South Korea, 16) I couldn’t wait to experience China’s modern life before setting off! In Chengdu, I hung out at a night market where I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner. The market was filled with lovely things and I also couldn’t help buying a handmade toy. Another evening, I tried to order a taxi to Sichuan Opera Center but failed to understand the app. A college volunteer from Sichuan University helped me book the ride. Soon, the driver arrived and picked me up right where I stood — No waiting long in the cold street! By the way, the face-changing performances were so amazing and I learned it’s a treasure of local culture with a long history. Olivia (UK, 15) Experiencing different cultures is my top interest, so my journey to Xi’an ended up like a dream come true. After visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), I wanted to buy a “soldier” model as a souvenir (纪念品). A staff there helped me order one on Taobao and said it would be sent straight to my home in just a week! The next day, I took part in a paper-cutting activity where I met a warm-hearted local instructor (指导老师). At first, I meant to cut the red paper into a flower, but unexpectedly failed. However, with the instructor’s careful instruction and warm encouragement, I could finally manage to create an artwork! 41. How did Molly pay for the tea cup, by using her phone or paper money? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Lee buy at the night market in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chongqing. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chongqing? Give an example and tell your reasons. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By using her phone./Her phone. 42. Spicy beef noodles, fresh fruit and a handmade toy. 43. First, they all experienced the convenient life in China/convenience of Chinese life. Second, they all experienced Chinese traditional culture/Chinese traditional art. Third, all of them (met difficulty when travelling and) got help from kind local Chinese people. 44. I think they can visit Hongyadong. Because first, it’s one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chongqing. Second, visitors can try different kinds of special foods there. Third, visitors can enjoy the beautiful night view there. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位外国青少年在中国不同城市的旅行经历，他们体验中国传统文化与现代生活，并且都得到了当地人的热心帮助。 【41题详解】 第一段“I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment”，可知她使用手机支付。 【42题详解】 第二段“I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner…buying a handmade toy”，整合信息可知买了Spicy beef noodles, fresh fruit and a handmade toy。 【43题详解】 三人都体验了中国现代生活的便利性及本土文化，并且都受到了当地人的热心帮助。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合重庆特色作答即可，示例：They can try hot pot. It’s famous local food with special taste and shows Chongqing’s food culture. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一分，含缩略词。 1. A reporter from France shares his experience in China. 2. He has kept such daily practices from social media recently. 3. Modern China is convenient and safe. 4．因此，很多外国人在这里玩得很开心。 5. brings, this, together, cultural, people, communication, closer Traditional Chinese health habits like drinking hot water and cooking apple water are popular worldwide. Many foreigners expect to “become Chinese”. 1.____45____ a reporter from France ________ his experience in China? (一般疑问句) Sure. 2. He ____46____ such daily practices from social media recently. (否定句) In fact, he finds modern China is a good place to live. 3. ____47____ ________ modern China like? (对划线部分提问) With one mobile phone, you can do almost everything. 4. Many foreign friends ____48____ here. “Becoming Chinese” is not only a popular phrase, but also shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a “two-way journey”.5. _____________49_____________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Does；share 46. hasn’t kept 47. What；is 48. have fun##enjoy themselves 49. This cultural communication brings people closer together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位法国记者分享他在中国的经历，包括中国传统养生习惯（如喝热水、煮苹果水）的流行，以及现代中国的便利与安全，展现了“成为中国人”这一流行现象背后的文化交流与相互吸引。 【45题详解】 句意：一位来自法国的记者分享他在中国的经历。原句为一般现在时，主语“a reporter”是第三人称单数，谓语“shares”是动词的第三人称单数形式。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Does”放在句首，谓语动词恢复原形“share”。 【46题详解】 句意：他最近一直在社交媒体上保持这种日常练习。原句为现在完成时，改为否定句需要在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，动词保持过去分词形式kept。 【47题详解】 句意：现代中国既方便又安全。划线部分为“convenient and safe”，这里是提问对现代中国的看法，用固定句型“What be...like?”来提问，原句主语是“modern China”，谓语动词是“is”。故填What is。 【48题详解】 原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得很开心”的常用短语有“have fun”或者“enjoy oneself”，这里主语是“Many foreign friends”，反身代词用“themselves”。句子描述的是现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have fun/enjoy themselves。 【49题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句。“This cultural communication”是主语，表示“这种文化交流”；“brings”是谓语动词，表示“带来”；“people”是宾语，表示“人们”；“closer together”是宾语补足语，表示“更紧密地联系在一起”。故填This cultural communication brings people closer together“这种文化交流使人们更加紧密地联系在一起”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补充部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever stayed in an unhealthy relationship for the emotion you’ve put in or taken a useless course just for the money paid? Lisa had a similar experience: She bought an expensive concert ticket but fell ill on that day. Instead of giving up, she still went because the staff wouldn’t return her money, feeling terrible and enjoying nothing. Actually, the problem Lisa faced often happens in our life. This is sunk cost trap (沉没成本陷阱) —— people keep doing meaningless things to avoid wasting what they have spent. This trap greatly affects people’s lives. For one thing, those who are stuck in it may keep doing useless things, which causes more unhappiness. For another, people who remain in unpleasant jobs for a long time dare not try new chances and won’t get self-improvement. Why is it easy to give up a small, one-time loss, but hard to walk away from something we’ve poured so much into? The answer lies in our minds. Our minds don’t treat all costs the same. Think of your mind like a scale (天平). It naturally “puts a heavy weight on” the time, money or effort we’ve already spent, making us focus too much on past cost and pay no attention to future gains. However, we can get out of it. Above all, when you realize something is meaningless or harmful, give it up at once instead of continuing it. Moreover, a calm mind matters a lot — Do not be troubled by what you have already paid. After all, focusing on what you have lost makes no sense. Most importantly, never blame yourself for what you can’t change. Instead, you should take pride in your progress in letting go. In short, freeing ourselves from sunk cost never means failure. Instead, it is a smart choice which can protect us from more unnecessary waste and help us move toward more valuable things, leading to a better life. We often make a common mistake in our life. When people stick to useless things to save their past efforts, they ________50________. It greatly harms people’s lives. It not only drives people to do meaningless things, causing unhappiness, ________51________ if they focus too much on past losses. Sunk cost traps us because we value past efforts too much, not future gains. Yet, ________52________ to deal with it: Stop something useless right away and keep calm. Besides, never regret unchangeable things and be proud of moving on. To sum up, ________53________, which helps us avoid waste and live a better life. 【答案】50. fall/get into/are experiencing/are caught in/are trapped by the sunk cost trap/face the sunk cost trap 51. but also stops/prevents them (from) self-improvement (improving themselves)/but also makes them stop self-improvement (personal growth) 52. there are (some/three) (useful/practical)ways/suggestions/tips/we have several ways/some ways are given/provided. 53. we should stop/avoid/give up the sunk cost/giving up the sunk cost means a clever choice/giving up/letting go of the sunk cost is not a failure but a smart choice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉没成本陷阱的定义、危害、成因及应对方法，强调及时放下无意义的投入是明智的选择。 【50题详解】 文章第一段指出“This is sunk cost trap — people keep doing meaningless things to avoid wasting what they have spent.”，因此当人们为挽回过去的投入而坚持无用之事时，他们陷入了沉没成本陷阱。 【51题详解】 文章第二段说明沉没成本陷阱的双重危害：“For one thing, those who…keep doing useless things, which causes more unhappiness. For another, people who remain in unpleasant jobs…won’t get self-improvement.”，结合前半句的 “not only drives people to do meaningless things, causing unhappiness”，此处指不会自我提升。 【52题详解】 文章第四段开头提到“However, we can get out of it.”以及下文，此处给出了具体的应对建议。 【53题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“freeing ourselves from sunk cost never means failure. Instead, it is a smart choice which can protect us from more unnecessary waste…”，放下无意义的投入是明智的选择。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 近年来重庆为环境保护作出了许多努力，但在我们日常生活中依然能看到一些环境问题。为号召大家爱护环境，我校英语社团以“Start Small, Care for Our Green Chongqing”为主题发起征文。在你身边，你观察到哪些环境问题（选择1–2个，如衣、食、住、行等方面）？作为中学生，请你针对这些问题提出相应的建议，并参与投稿，呼吁更多人保护环境。 要求： 1．80–120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： In recent years, Chongqing has made great efforts to protect the environment, yet in our daily lives, we can still see some environmental problems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In recent years, Chongqing has made great efforts to protect the environment, yet in our daily lives, we can still see some environmental problems. Some people waste water and electricity carelessly in daily life. Besides, large numbers of disposable chopsticks and boxes are used every day, which causes serious pollution and wastes natural resources. As middle school students, we should take action to protect the environment right away. We must turn off lights and taps in time to save resources. It’s better to buy less takeout, avoid disposable products and keep a low‑carbon lifestyle all the time. Let’s start small to care for our green Chongqing. Small actions can make a big difference to our living environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（说明文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出身边1–2个环境问题；给出对应解决建议；呼吁大家保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数80–120词，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，点明重庆仍存在环境问题 主体段：列举环境问题+对应提出中学生可行建议 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事行动、共建绿色重庆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题（选1–2个） 浪费水电：waste water and electricity/leave taps running/keep lights on for no reason 一次性用品泛滥：use too many disposable chopsticks and boxes/throw away plastic boxes casually 汽车尾气污染：too many cars on the road/heavy traffic causes air pollution 随意丢弃垃圾：throw rubbish everywhere/pollute public places 要点二：环保建议 节约资源：turn off lights and taps/save water and electricity 减少外卖：buy less takeout/refuse disposable tableware 低碳生活：keep a low‑carbon lifestyle/reduce pollution/save natural resources 绿色出行：ride bikes instead of driving cars/choose public transport/go out on foot 爱护环境：sort rubbish/pick up litter around us 要点三：结尾呼吁 呼吁行动：take action to protect the environment/start small to build our green Chongqing/small things make great changes/work together for a better city 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $