精品解析：重庆市八中2024-2025学年九年级下学期强化一英语练习

上手训练 I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hello. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. No problem! C. Have a great time! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forget about it. B. Not at all. C. That’s good. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I agree. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C. /drɒp/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s cold B. Because she has a bike. C. Because her home is near school. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do the two speakers finally decide to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To the Water World. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man order? A. Beef hamburgers and apple juice. B. Beef hamburgers and orange juice. C. Chicken hamburgers and orange juice. 16. How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can they see on the second floor ? A. Development of computers. B. Technology in the old days. C. Modern inventions. 18. How many floors are mentioned in the museum ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum ? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum’s website. 20. What is probably the speaker ? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，用词或词块填空，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每空1.5分，共15分。) One hot summer morning, a little cloud rose out of the sea and floated (漂浮) lightly and happily across the blue sky. Far below ____25____ the earth, brown, dry and lonely. The little cloud could see the poor people of the earth working and suffering in the hot fields, ____26____ she herself floated on the gentle morning wind, without worries. “Oh, if I could only help the poor people down there! “she thought.” If I could but make their work ____27____ or give the hungry ones food, or the thirsty a drink!” As the day passed, and the cloud became larger, this wish to do something for the people of earth was even greater in her heart. On earth, it grew hotter and hotter. The sun burned down so fiercely that the people were fainting (昏厥) in its sunshine. It seemed as if they must die of ____28____ and yet they had to go on with their work, for they were very poor. “I will help you, I will!” said the cloud. She began to move softly ____29____ toward the earth. But suddenly, as she floated down, she remembered a warning which had been told her when she was a tiny cloud-child: if the clouds go too near the earth, they ____30____. When she remembered this,she prevented herself from sinking (下沉), and swung slowly here and there on the gentle wind, thinking—thinking. At last, she stood quite still, and spoke ____31____ and proudly.” Men of earth, I will help you, ____32____ may happen!” The thought made her suddenly really big, strong and powerful. Never had she dreamed that she could be so big. ____33____ an angel (天使), she stood above the earth, lifted her head and spread her wings far over the fields and woods. She was so great that men and animals were amazed at the sight. The trees and the grasses bowed before her. As she said the words, a wonderful light came out from her heart, the sound of thunder rolled through the sky, and a love that was greater than words could tell filled the cloud. Down, down, close to the earth. She swept, and ____34____ her life in a blessed shower of rain. 25. A. laid B. lay C. left D. lived 26. A. while B. so C. because D. if 27. A. faster B. slower C. easier D. harder 28. A. illness B. hunger C. heat D. tiredness 29. A. across B. over C. up D. down 30. A. win B. fight C. grow D. die 31. A. politely B. quietly C. bravely D. quickly 32. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whoever 33. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 34. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(每空2分，共8分。) E ①Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? ②Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behavior shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ③_________. However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. ④If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. ⑤To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. ⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian（专制主义者）was the best way to keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. ⑦Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________. A. Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B. Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C. Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D. Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 36. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________. A. parents should allow children do whatever they want B. parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C. children should not express their unhappiness with the house D. children should not be disappointed with their parents 37. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share children’s disappointment in their parents B. show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C. tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D. praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 38. The structure（结构）of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. IV.读写结合。(每小题2 .5分，共10分) 在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 The Joys and Pressures of School Life School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects. Take math for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievements is just like finding a hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also create memories that will last a lifetime. However, school life isn’t all roses. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. Reading Report Hi, everyone! I’ve recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that school life is full of ____39____. At school, we can enjoy lots of things. The joys include ____40____, the time spent with friends and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments for us. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well. Pressures usually come from ____41____. Although ____42____, we can find ways to deal with them. The writer believes that we can have a better school life by being thankful and active. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, nice to meet you. Number two, may I have another粽子，please? Number three, i'm going to visit disneyland in shanghai this summer. Number four, why don't we play the piano? Number five, thank you for your invitation. Number six, remember to turn off the light when you leave. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, jim, could you tell me how to pronounce . this word? No problem. It's shop. We buy things at a shop. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, mom, where are my White socks? They're on the chair. Question, where are Peter socks? Number nine, hey, tony, what's the weather like in your city now? It's windy as usual. Question, how is the weather in tony city? Number ten, do you usually go to school on foot? Betty. yes, my home is close to school. Question, why does Betty usually walk to school? Number eleven, have you heard that we'll have a new chemistry . teacher next week? Yes, he is german, but he is living in china. now. Question, which country is a new teacher from. Number twelve, excuse me, madam, you can't go fishing here. Sorry, I won't . question, what do they talk about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Where shall we take the children this weekend? Well, we can take them to the waterworld or the zoo near our home. Which one do you prefer? Either is okay. The waterworld has a huge pool for swimming. The zoo has had some animals from africa. I really don't like the zoo. The animals in cages are not free. Well, let's go to the waterworld. That's a good idea. I'll tell the children OK. Where shall we take the children this weekend? Well, we can take them to the water world or the junior, our home. Which one do you prefer? Either is okay. The water world has a huge pool for swimming. The zoo has some animals from africa. I really . don't like the zoo. The animals in cages are not free. Well, let's go to the waterfront. That's a good idea. I'll tell the . children OK. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Would you like something to eat? I'd like two beef hamburgers, please. Okay, anything else? Can I have a cup of orange juice. please? sure. Here are your hamburgers and your . orange juice. thanks. How much are they? Two dollars for one orange juice and three dollars for one beef hamburger. please. All right, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. bye. Would you like something to eat? I'd like two beef hamburgers. please. Okay, anything else? Can I have a cup orange juice. please? sure. Here are your hamburgers and your orange juice. thanks. How much are they? Two dollars for one orange juice and three dollars for one beef hamburger, please. All right, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. bye. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's begin our close trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can look at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. We arrive at the inventors of the twentieth century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help, but the most helpful way is to search the museums website. After the trip, you will write a report about this trip. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. We arrive at the inventors of the twenty teeth century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some more than inventions as well. We, when you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or maxes or ask the guide for help, but the most helpful way is to search the museums website. After the trip, we will write a report about this trip. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，用磁或磁块填空题，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Time . management is very important. I can help us. Students do well in school and have fund outside of class. Here are some simple tips from an expert to help manage our time Better. Firstly, make a plan every day or week. Make a plan of what we need to do. Use a calendar or an up to write down our classes homework gan activities. This helps us see what we have to do each day, then do the most important things first, know which tasks are very important and need to be done soon. Do these tasks first, so we don't forget them. What's more, work and break. Work for forty minutes and then take a ten minute break this way can make us feel energetic. Last but not least, stay away from things that break our focus when we are working or learning, trying to stay away from our phone, AT, V, so we can pay attention Better. By using these tips, we can use our time Better, feel less worried, and have more fun. Also, getting Better at managing time takes practice. I will try my best. Time management is very important. IT can help the students do well in school and have fun outside of class. Here are some simple tips from an expert to help manage our time Better. Firstly, make a plan every day or week. Make a plan of what we need to do, use a calendar or an APP to write down our classes, homework and activities. This helps us see what we have to do each day, then do the most important things from, know which tasks are very important and need to be done soon. Do these tasks first, so we don't forget them. What's more, work and break. Work for forty minutes and then take a ten minute. Break this way can make us feel energetic. Last but not least, stay away from things that break our focus when we are working or learning. Try to stay away from our phone or T, V, so we can pay attention Better. By using these tips, we can use our time Better, feel less worried and have more fun. Also, getting Better at managing time takes practice. I will try my best. 上手训练 I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hello. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I have another zongzi, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. No problem! C. Have a great time! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to visit Disneyland in Shanghai this summer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why don’t we play the piano? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forget about it. B. Not at all. C. That’s good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your invitation. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, please. C. I agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C. /drɒp/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Jim, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s “shop”. It’s a shop. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, where are my white socks? W: Um, are they on your desk? Oh, I know, Peter. They are on the chair. Q: Where are Peter’s socks? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tony. What’s the weather like in your city now? W: It’s windy as usual. Q: How is the weather in Tony’s city? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s cold B. Because she has a bike. C. Because her home is near school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually go to school on foot, Betty? W: Yes, my home is close to school. Q: Why does Betty usually walk to school? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard that we have a new chemistry teacher next week? W: Yes. He is German, but he is living in China now. Q: Which country is the new teacher from? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You can’t go fishing here. W: Sorry, I won’t. Q: What do they talk about? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do the two speakers finally decide to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To the Water World. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we take the children this weekend? M: Well, we can take them to the Water World or the zoo near our home. W: Which one do you prefer? M: Either is OK. The Water World has a huge pool for swimming. The zoo has some animals from Africa. W: I really don’t like the zoo. The animals in cages are not free. M: Well, let’s go to the Water World. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll tell the children. M: OK. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man order? A. Beef hamburgers and apple juice. B. Beef hamburgers and orange juice. C. Chicken hamburgers and orange juice. 16. How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to eat? M: I’d like two beef hamburgers, please. W: OK. Anything else? M: Can I have a cup of orange juice, please? W: Sure. Here are your hamburgers and your orange juice. M: Thanks. How much are they? W: $2 for one orange juice and $3 for one beef hamburger. So that’s $8 in total, please. M: All right. Here’s the money. W: Thank you. Here’s your change. M: Thanks. Bye. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can they see on the second floor ? A. Development of computers. B. Technology in the old days. C. Modern inventions. 18. How many floors are mentioned in the museum ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum ? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum’s website. 20. What is probably the speaker ? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, stay together. Let’s begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. We arrive at the “Inventors of the 20th Century” room. Please read the invention stories and look at some more inventions as well. When you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. But the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. After the trip, you will write a report about this visit. I’m looking forward to reading your reports next Monday. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，用词或词块填空，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 【答案】21. important##helpful 22. Make a plan 23. energy 24. improve/better use/make better use of 【解析】 【原文】Time management is very important. It can help us students do well in school and have fun outside of class. Here are some simple tips from an expert to help manage our time better. Firstly, make a plan every day or week. Make a plan of what we need to do. Use a calendar or an app to write down our classes, homework, and activities. This helps us see what we have to do each day. Then, do the most important things first. Know which tasks are very important and need to be done soon. Do these tasks first so we don’t forget them. What’s more, work and break. Work for 40 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This way can make us feel energetic. Last but not least, stay away from things that break our focus. When we are working or learning, try to stay away from our phone or TV so we can pay attention better. By using these tips, we can use our time better, feel less worried, and have more fun. Also, getting better at managing time takes practice. I will try my best. Ⅱ. 完形填空。(每空1.5分，共15分。) One hot summer morning, a little cloud rose out of the sea and floated (漂浮) lightly and happily across the blue sky. Far below ____25____ the earth, brown, dry and lonely. The little cloud could see the poor people of the earth working and suffering in the hot fields, ____26____ she herself floated on the gentle morning wind, without worries. “Oh, if I could only help the poor people down there! “she thought.” If I could but make their work ____27____ or give the hungry ones food, or the thirsty a drink!” As the day passed, and the cloud became larger, this wish to do something for the people of earth was even greater in her heart. On earth, it grew hotter and hotter. The sun burned down so fiercely that the people were fainting (昏厥) in its sunshine. It seemed as if they must die of ____28____ and yet they had to go on with their work, for they were very poor. “I will help you, I will!” said the cloud. She began to move softly ____29____ toward the earth. But suddenly, as she floated down, she remembered a warning which had been told her when she was a tiny cloud-child: if the clouds go too near the earth, they ____30____. When she remembered this,she prevented herself from sinking (下沉), and swung slowly here and there on the gentle wind, thinking—thinking. At last, she stood quite still, and spoke ____31____ and proudly.” Men of earth, I will help you, ____32____ may happen!” The thought made her suddenly really big, strong and powerful. Never had she dreamed that she could be so big. ____33____ an angel (天使), she stood above the earth, lifted her head and spread her wings far over the fields and woods. She was so great that men and animals were amazed at the sight. The trees and the grasses bowed before her. As she said the words, a wonderful light came out from her heart, the sound of thunder rolled through the sky, and a love that was greater than words could tell filled the cloud. Down, down, close to the earth. She swept, and ____34____ her life in a blessed shower of rain. 25. A. laid B. lay C. left D. lived 26. A. while B. so C. because D. if 27. A. faster B. slower C. easier D. harder 28. A. illness B. hunger C. heat D. tiredness 29. A. across B. over C. up D. down 30. A. win B. fight C. grow D. die 31. A. politely B. quietly C. bravely D. quickly 32. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whoever 33. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 34. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave off 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一朵小云看到地上的人们饱受炎热之苦，决心牺牲自己化为雨水帮助他们的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：在遥远的下方，大地静卧着，枯黄、干燥又荒芜。 此处描述大地的状态，句子缺少谓语动词。lay是动词lie“位于，躺”的过去式，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：小云能看到地上的穷人在炎热的田地里劳作受苦，而她自己却无忧无虑地漂浮在轻柔的晨风中。 此处对比人们的辛苦与小云的悠闲，用while引导对比状语从句，意为“然而”。 【27题详解】 句意：要是我能让他们的劳作变得更轻松，给饥饿的人送去食物，给干渴的人送去清水就好了！ easier意为“更轻松的”，对应云朵想要减轻人们劳作的辛苦，符合善心的初衷。faster更快；slower更慢；harder更艰难，均与帮扶他人的心愿相反。 【28题详解】 句意：他们似乎快要热死了，但因为很穷，还得继续干活。 前文提到太阳毒辣、天气越来越热，人们因高温昏厥，所以此处指他们可能死于“炎热”，heat“高温”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她开始轻轻地向地面飘去。 云原本在天空，要去往低处的地面，因此是“向下移动”，move down符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：她想起自己还是小云朵时听到的警告：如果云朵离地面太近，就会死去。 根据后文小云犹豫、停下下沉的动作，以及最终化为雨水的结局，此处指靠近地面会导致“死亡”，die符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，她一动不动地站着，勇敢而骄傲地说：“地上的人们，我会帮助你们的！” 小云明知靠近地面会死去，仍决心帮助人们，所以她的语气是“勇敢的”，bravely符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：世间的人们，无论发生什么事，我都会帮助你们！ 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么情况”，用whatever。 【33题详解】 句意：她像天使一样站在大地之上，抬起头，将翅膀远远地展开在田野和森林上空。 此处是比喻，作状语，用介词like表 “像……一样”。 【34题详解】 句意：她飘向地面，在一场赐福的阵雨中献出了自己的生命。 小云化为雨水，是“献出、放弃”了自己的生命，gave up符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(每空2分，共8分。) E ①Do you often hear parents say that their children are so secretive and never tell them anything? But have parents realized that they have actually caused this themselves? ②Parents can become upset or even angry when their children praise their friends’ homes, thinking that it reflects dissatisfaction with their own home. Such childish behavior shocks their children, who then decide not to talk to them anymore. ③_________. However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. As a result, children gradually feel disappointed and finally choose to remain silent. ④If parents are not prepared for children’s gradual disappointment and fail to realize it is a sign of their children’s growing up, they would be so hurt and the parent-child relationship may then become worse. ⑤To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes. This is particularly important for children as they place great importance on honesty and admire parents who are truthful with them. ⑥In the past, it was widely believed that being an authoritarian（专制主义者）was the best way to keep parents’ dignity（尊严）. However, this could cause children to dislike them and refuse to communicate with them. So, wise parents won’t be too strict and they will not always try to manage their children’s life and control their children’s thoughts and ideas. ⑦Nowadays, with the parent-child relation facing more challenges, parents should create good communication with their children by being truthful, respectful（尊敬的）, and giving them a certain degree of independence of making their own choices and having their own thoughts. This will help build a healthy family relationship, where their children feel comfortable sharing their happy moments with them again. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in the _________. A. Luckily, some wise parents have realized they need to change themselves B. Gradually, parents also feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings C. Usually, children are born with very high expectations of parents D. Finally, children feel great disappointment in their parents 36. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________. A. parents should allow children do whatever they want B. parents should learn to say sorry to their kids C. children should not express their unhappiness with the house D. children should not be disappointed with their parents 37. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A. share children’s disappointment in their parents B. show how unhealthy the parent-child relationship is C. tell parents to change themselves to get on with their kids D. praise parents’ efforts to communicate well with their kids 38. The structure（结构）of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了孩子们不愿意与父母分享想法的原因，并针对“如何提升亲子关系”给出了建议。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However , as children grow up, disillusionment（幻灭）with parents is actually unavoidable, no matter how good they may be both as parents and as individuals（个人）. ”（然而，随着孩子的成长，对父母的幻想破灭实际上是不可避免的，不管他们作为父母和作为个人有多好）可知，however表示转折，所以空处是和空后相反意义的表达，也就是说父母在孩子心中的好的幻想，C项“通常，孩子出生时对父母的期望很高”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To improve the parent-child relationship, parents should admit their mistakes.”（为了改善亲子关系，父母应该承认自己的错误）可知，作者认为，在良好的亲子关系中，父母应该学会给孩子道歉，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文中②③④段是在讲述亲子关系中家长的问题，后面是给出的建议，告诉父母应该如何做，所以本文主要是告诉父母要改变自己，才能和孩子和睦相处，故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段是通过问问题引出话题；第②段是介绍亲子关系中的一种现象；第③——④段是分析问题背后的原因；第⑤——⑥段是针对问题给出建议，第⑦段是总结全文，并针对“亲子关系”给出总结性的建议。所以A符合本文的结构，故选A。 IV.读写结合。(每小题2 .5分，共10分) 在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 The Joys and Pressures of School Life School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects. Take math for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievements is just like finding a hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also create memories that will last a lifetime. However, school life isn’t all roses. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. Reading Report Hi, everyone! I’ve recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that school life is full of ____39____. At school, we can enjoy lots of things. The joys include ____40____, the time spent with friends and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments for us. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well. Pressures usually come from ____41____. Although ____42____, we can find ways to deal with them. The writer believes that we can have a better school life by being thankful and active. 【答案】39. joys and pressures 40. learning new knowledge 41. mountains of homework, too many tests and the competition with classmates 42. there are challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校生活充满了快乐和压力。 【39题详解】 根据“School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times.”和文章标题可知，学校生活充满快乐和压力，故填joys and pressures。 【40题详解】 根据“It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects...spent with friends is valuable.”可知，快乐包含学习新的知识，include后接动名词形式，故填learning new knowledge。 【41题详解】 根据“We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind.”可知，压力来自繁重的家庭作业、测试以及竞争，故填mountains of homework, too many tests and the competition with classmates。 【42题详解】 根据“Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges.”可知，尽管面临挑战，但是有方法去应对它们，此处使用there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填there are challenges。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $