Unit 3 Environmental Protection-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3　Environmental Protection (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman probably related to Tom? A.His mother. B.His classmate. C.His teacher. 2.Who might the man be? A.An interviewer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 3.Which of the following is the cheapest? A.The fridge. B.The air conditioner. C.The washing machine. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do with her package? A.Send it by airmail. B.Mail it tomorrow. C.Buy insurance for it. 5.What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in? A.Figures. B.Landscape painting. C.Birds and flowers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman require the man to do? A.Stop his training. B.Keep his wound clean. C.Take medicine on time. 7.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Excited. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a radio show. C.Conducting a job interview. 9.What first influenced Jane to take up cooking? A.Helping her mother. B.Reading books. C.Watching TV. 10.Who will Jane talk about next? A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her sister. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How long will the man stay at the hotel? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 12.What can the man get for free? A.The breakfast. B.The laundry service. C.The access to running machines. 13.What will the man do tomorrow? A.See an exhibition. B.Visit a museum. C.Enter a swimming race. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why has the woman’s flight been delayed? A.There’s a heavy fog. B.There’s a thunderstorm. C.There’s a heavy fall of snow. 15.How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off? A.At least 3 hours later. B.At least 4 hours later. C.At least 5 hours later. 16.What do the woman’s kids expect her to do? A.To buy them presents. B.To have dinner with them. C.To read them bedtime stories. 17.What will the man do with his kids tonight? A.Ask them to sleep early. B.Take them to his friend’s house. C.Let his neighbor take care of them. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How often is the Bicibús held in the Eixample area of Barcelona? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Five times a week. 19.What is the best part of the Bicibús according to the kid? A.It makes him ride with friends. B.It helps cut down on pollution. C.It gets him to do some exercise. 20.What is the parents’ hope for the Bicibús? A.It can change the way people travel. B.It can increase time spent with their kids. C.It can make kids spend less time on social media. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Eco-friendly Products for July 2024 You can look out for Mother Earth with these simple lifestyle swaps. Organibox mixed fruit and veg box:26.55 This brand is fully organic.Inside the mixed box,you’ll get everything from pears to sweet potatoes.While the produce doesn’t look perfect,it’s really fresh.Although the fruit and veg come from around the world,it’s never flown,which cuts their carbon footprint.All the packaging comes in cardboard and paper,which can be easily recycled. Veja venturi gravel natural grey women’s trainers:120 Tread(踩) lightly on the planet in style with these Veja trainers.The Parisian brand is leading the way in terms of sustainable footwear and this pair boasts the label’s distinctive “V” branding and as lightly retro and timeless style.The mesh(网) is made from plastic bottles,and the lining entirely from recycled polyester. Kind Bag palms:10 This reusable shopper is made from recycled plastic bottles.It is large enough to hold the shopping.And when it’s not in use,it neatly folds down to a small compact size.Best of all,Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to ocean clean-up and preservation initiatives. Face Halo body:12.60 These reusable gloves will leave your skin smooth and shiny.One side is made of tiny microfibres that work to remove dead skin,while the other softer side is perfect for general cleaning.The Face Halo body arrives in recyclable plastic packaging,but the brand is working towards removing this in order to become plastic-free. 21.What do we know about Organibox? A.Its packaging is plastic-free. B.Its produce is not very fresh. C.It delivers its boxes by plane. D.It features a zero-carbon footprint. 22.Which brand makes charitable donations? A.Organibox. B.Veja. C.Kind Bag. D.Face Halo. 23.Who will probably be most interested in the text? A.Product developers. B.Advertisers. C.Bargain hunters. D.Environmentalists. B Working at an investment bank in New York City in the mid-2010s,Anna Sacks was living the life—just not the life she wanted.Sure,she was happy.But she wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah,a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.The Adamah program opened Sacks’s eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local,national,and global level,and the need to find solutions.From then on,she began what she calls “trash(垃圾) walking”. While walking around her neighborhood,Sacks,31,picked through rubbish to look for reusable items.Soon,her trash walks expanded to include company rubbish along with residential trash.Surprisingly,she discovered a wide range of really great stuff—like clothing,dinnerware,and food—all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker,Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny,and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life.“The root issue is overproduction,which leads to overconsumption,which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.Sacks’s videos have gone viral many times,causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her “treasure” with others.She tries giving them informally to family,friends,or individuals she knows may need a specific item.Then she takes the remaining items to free stores so other New Yorkers can benefit from her treasure-hunting. Sacks’s main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away.“Once you become aware of the way you consume,you can see ways you improve,” she says. 24.What inspired Sacks to begin her “trash walking”? A.Her desire to live a richer life. B.The great need for household stuff. C.Her involvement in a project. D.The wish to be an Internet star. 25.What do Sacks’ videos focus on? A.Funny stories. B.Views on consumption. C.Educational courses. D.Solutions to problems. 26.How does Sacks deal with her trash? A.She donates all to the charity. B.She keeps most for her family. C.She gives away much to others. D.She sells some to individuals. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Trash Walker:Find Treasure in Trash B.Trash Walking:A Tough Journey C.Trash Walker:Live in the Moment D.Trash Walking:A New Career C “Won’t Give Up” was originally thought as a song to express sadness to a melting glacier(冰川) in Alaska.Yet unlike many other songs reflecting on environmental disaster,“Won’t Give Up”—as its title suggests—aims to reduce people’s feelings of hopelessness when it comes to reducing global warming. “We are standing,all three of us,on Exit Glacier,in a spot where even five,ten years ago,the glacier was a hundred feet tall,” said Pattie Gonia,who cooperated on the song with 2019 NPR Tiny Desk Contest winner Quinn Christopherson and famous cellist(大提琴演奏家) Yo-Yo Ma.The three musicians traveled to the site to shoot the accompanying music video.“And now it’s nothing,” Gonia added.“Now it’s the rocks underneath.” Despite the song’s connection to melting glaciers,the text of the song doesn’t specifically refer to climate change.Nate Sloan,a University of Southern California musicologist,said the “Won’t Give Up” could serve as a cry for many social movements.“It’s a little uncertain,” said Sloan.“It’s a little inspirational,which is perhaps what the world needs from a climate anthem(颂歌).” “There’s a lot of potential for this song to be sung at climate gathering,to be sung as a part of the climate movement,” said Gonia.“But also for the song to be what it needs to be and mean what it needs to mean to other people,no matter who they are.If a person hears it and thinks that it’s not about climate but that it’s about racial justice,that’s beautiful.Take it,go for it.” The musicians said they hope “Won’t Give Up” will become an anthem for the climate change movement,as Charles Albert Tindley’s “We Shall Overcome” did for civil rights in the 20th century and “Quiet” by Milck for women’s rights in the months following the 2016 presidential election. Christopherson said the best way to do that is by getting other people to sing it.“It’s for you to sing,to scream,and to dance to,” he said.“It’s just to be shared.” 28.What is the purpose of creating “Won’t Give Up”? A.To explore an unhappy topic. B.To protect a melting glacier. C.To inspire a positive awareness. D.To avoid environmental disasters. 29.What do we know about Exit Glacier? A.It is attractive to musicians. B.It has completely melted. C.It is suitable to shoot videos. D.It has turned into rocks. 30.What does Sloan think of the song? A.It is the whole society’s voice. B.It can bring about inspiration. C.It focuses on the climate change. D.It can lead the world’s movements. 31.Why are the other two songs mentioned in paragraph 5? A.To make a comparison. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To present an argument. D.To express an expectation. D Around 40 million tonnes of electronic waste,known as e-waste,is produced every year.This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded.But where does it all go?In the US alone,100 million mobile phones,41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills in a year.Even for standard waste this is a big headache,because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled.Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging to the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices.While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience,these components become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly.Your old phones,Gameboys,kettles,microwaves and more can end up in landfills,leaking their harmful contents into the soil,water and air.Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems,but the accumulation of poison can impact human health too.As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers,drinking water becomes polluted.These poisons spread through the soil,impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries,e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant,open junkyards.They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with,and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia.Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production.Rare earth metals,some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics.The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment,but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32.What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Repaired. B.Protected. C.Used. D.Abandoned. 33.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B.E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C.Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D.Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34.What is the author’s attitude to some western countries’ actions? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Uncertain. 35.What might the author continue to talk about? A.Solutions to destroying e-waste. B.Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C.Applications of recycled materials. D.Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The use of fossil fuels in transportation is one of the major reasons for climate change.A survey by the Asian Development Bank indicates that Asia’s carbon dioxide emissions from transportation increased 3.9 percent yearly,nearly twice the global level. If left unchecked,emissions from transport will continue to rise.By 2050,Asia’s demand for transportation will likely double from the current level.　36　They should aim to achieve the low-carbon goal in transportation.  　37　 For example,the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy.The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) proposed several strategies for Asian cities to become low-carbon in transport.  First,shorten travel time and distance.City planning should be focusing on reducing people’s travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.　38　They also have introduced “15-minute life circles” to shorten travel time and distance.  Second,improve transportation structure.It is important to encourage the use of low-carbon transportation means and reduce high-emissions vehicles.Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.　39　 These successful practices have set up examples for other Asian cities to follow.  Third,promote the use of clean energy.　40　 Public vehicles such as taxis,shared cars,service cars,and sanitation vehicles should be the first to stop using fossil fuel and go electric,followed by private cars,trucks and ships.  As the continent with one of the largest number of developing economies,Asia is key to pushing the global low-carbon transition.With regional joint efforts,the transition could be more practical and hopeful. A.To carry it out requires promoting the use of clean energy. B.However,there are multiple challenges to be overcome. C.To achieve the low-carbon goal,strategies should be adopted. D.Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in some Asian cities have been promoted. E.This strategy is to increase the efficiency of energy in transportation and reduce emissions. F.It is important for countries here to solve environmental problems caused by transportation. G.Many Asian cities have introduced online education and remote working. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents,siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the 　41　 when it suddenly started to rain.Luckily,we had 　42　 our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in.Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and 　43　 about our daily life,which made wet-weather camping fun.How 　44　 it was camping under the sound of the rain!We were gathered around in the center of 　45　 and it was a nice feeling.Even with the rain,I had never been so 　46　.  The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear.Soon,Mom 　47　 a big meal over the fire for the family.I sensed that a hot meal and good 　48　 would warm us right up.While we ate together,Dad 　49　 at the stars and told us about his childhood.As we laughed and 　50　 on our days,the stars shone like diamonds at night.  The following day,we had a good time 　51　 the rocky trails around our campsite.　52　 hiking in the forest,we had a lovely late afternoon boating.It was amazing to see the 　53　 changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees.That evening we packed up our 　54　 and headed home.  I am very grateful for this camping trip,which has left us unforgettable 　55　.  41.A.roof B.shelf C.fence D.tent 42.A.positioned B.attached C.approached D.checked 43.A.felt B.chatted C.argued D.complained 44.A.strange B.powerful C.unique D.beneficial 45.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space 46.A.happy B.lucky C.curious D.confident 47.A.desired B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered 48.A.impression B.adventure C.show D.conversation 49.A.yelled B.pointed C.laughed D.wondered 50.A.set out B.went back C.caught up D.looked down 51.A.paving B.cleaning C.exploring D.searching 52.A.Due to B.Apart from C.Instead of D.As for 53.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely 54.A.foods B.tools C.harvests D.belongings 55.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 56.　　　　　　(require) by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species 57.　　　　　　　　　(live) and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes 58.　　　　　　 occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.  For the first criterion,Shennongjia is 59.　　　　　　(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,60.(result) in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species.Some of the plants and animals 61.　　　　　　　　　(regard) as living fossils.  What’s more,according to official statistics,over 3,000 plant species have been recorded,which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral 62.　　　　　　(rich).Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.  Therefore,it is 63.　　　　　　 challenge to look after so many species.Thanks to people’s efforts,the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population 64.　　　　　　　　　(double) since the 1980s.The most-impressive aspect is the local people,who take things from nature 65.　　　　　　 causing damage.All of this highlights how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 近年来,露营活动逐渐兴起,但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华,请以Leave-No-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书,号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。 内容包括: 1.露营造成的问题; 2.爱护环境的倡议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Leave-No-Trace Camping Dear all,             Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Turtles Crossing One spring afternoon,Alex rode his bike along the country road leading to his house.As he rounded a bend,a sign came into his view—Johnson’s pond.His dad took him canoeing(皮划艇) there sometimes.Alex loved it.Now it was spring time and the pond was always so alive.There,he could find frogs croaking,dragonflies hunting and turtles basking(晒太阳) on sunny rocks. Alex was curious about the turtles he saw.Days earlier,he had gone to the library to check out books on turtles.Alex learned that turtles don’t have warm blood like people do.That’s why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves.He also learned that in spring turtles lay eggs on the land away from the water. Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day.He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again.Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead.It looked like a big gray rock.But it was a funny place for a rock to be.As Alex watched,the rock started to move.When he rode his bike up to get a closer look,he saw that it wasn’t a rock at all.It was a large turtle creeping(爬) its way across the road.It had a bony,beak-shaped mouth and a long,jagged tail.Alex suddenly realized what it was going to do. He also knew not to get too close.He had read that a turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesn’t have teeth.It could even bite off someone’s finger.He stood at a distance and watched. Out of the corner of his eye,he saw a car approaching.The turtle was still only halfway across the road.Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up to move it safely to the grass.What could he do?Thinking fast,he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly.“Stop!Stop!” he cried.The car slowed to a stop,and the driver stuck her head out of the window.It was his neighbor,Mrs.Ramos. 注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Are you alright,Alex?” asked Mrs.Ramos.              Suddenly Alex got an idea how to protect it from car danger.              参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Tom is always careless in class. M:Perhaps you should ask him more questions. (Text 2) W:How long do I have to wait for the result? M:About a week.We will keep you informed by email if you are accepted. (Text 3) W:How much did you pay for this fridge? M:Oh,over 700 dollars,plus tax. W:Wow.It’s much more expensive than our washing machine. M:But it’s not nearly as much as our air conditioner. (Text 4) W:I’m going to mail this package to my parents tomorrow. M:How will you mail it?Surface mail or airmail? W:Airmail,of course. M:You’d better have it insured just in case it gets lost. (Text 5) M:Susan,do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes? W:Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting,figures,birds and flowers. M:So which do you like best? W:I love looking at figure paintings most. (Text 6) W:Good afternoon.What can I do for you? M:I’m an athlete here.I fell on the ground and broke my leg.It hurts much and keeps bleeding. W:You’re lucky,for the cut is not deep.I’ll clean up the wound and dress it.Don’t do intense exercise until you get well enough. M:What?Must I stop my training?Will I be able to attend the games? W:Take it easy.It’s not that serious.Keep the wound clean and you’ll be OK soon. M:That’s a relief!Thank you very much,doctor. (Text 7) M:You’re listening to Star Chat and my guest today is Jane Smith,the celebrity chef.Jane,welcome to the show. W:Thank you.It’s lovely to be here. M:So,Jane,can you tell the listeners how you first became interested in cooking? W:Well,when I was a little girl,I used to watch my mother cooking family meals.My sister and I were fascinated by all the ingredients and how these things could be put together and cooked to make something delicious. M:And did your mother let you help? W:Yes,she was very supportive.I suppose when I was little,I must have been very annoying,getting in her way.But she never complained and always encouraged me to have a go.She was a teacher. M:I suppose your father was grateful to have two keen chefs in the house.Or was it a case of too many cooks spoiling the broth? W:No,he always seemed happy with our efforts.But my father influenced my career in a very different way. (Text 8) W:Good afternoon,what can I do for you? M:Good afternoon.I have booked a single room in the name of Noah Marshall. W:Just a moment.Yes,one single room with a balcony for two days? M:Yep.Could you help me extend the reservation for another two days?I’m here to attend the Picasso Exhibition on April 13th. W:OK.It’s settled. M:Do you serve breakfast? W:Yes,laundry service and breakfast are provided at extra charges.But we have running machines and a swimming pool in the leisure center.Those are free. M:OK.I heard that there is a famous museum nearby.I plan to pay a visit tomorrow.Do you know how to get there? W:Yes,you can take the No.131 bus.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the road out there. M:Thanks. (Text 9) W:Hey,Peter,it’s me.You don’t need to pick me up at the airport this afternoon.My plane will take off late because of a heavy snowstorm here. M:Oh.Has the broadcast said how long your flight would be delayed? W:It said it would keep us updated on the newest information.My best guess is that it won’t take off at least in 5 hours. M:Too bad.You know our four kids are expecting to have supper with you tonight. W:Oh,those little cute things.Tell them I have bought many gifts for them,and I’ll read bedtime stories for them for the next whole month to make it up. M:All right.Anyway,keep me posted.I’ll make our kids go to bed early tonight and then drive to pick you up. W:But you can’t leave our kids alone at home.Will you ask our neighbor to help? M:I’ll ask our friend Jack to come and keep an eye on them. (Text 10) M:In Spain,children and their family are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called the “Bicibús” or Bike Bus.This fall,children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes.Most kids ride their bikes,but others ride scooters or use skates.Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks,the Bicibús takes up the entire street.With music playing and bike bells ringing,the Bicibús feels like a party.A nine -year-old kid says,“The best part of the Bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together.” Parents are hoping that the Bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider,kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.Recently,pictures and videos of the Bicibús in Eixample got a lot of attention when they were posted on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is,and how easy it is to get started. 1~5 CACCA　　　　6~10 BBBAB 11~15 CCBCC 16~20 BABAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个环保产品。 21.A　细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬,且从介绍中的最后一句“All the packaging comes in cardboard and paper...(所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……)”可知,Organibox的包装是无塑料的。故选A项。 22.C　细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句中“Kind Bag gives one percent of sales to ocean clean-up and preservation initiatives(Kind Bag 品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划)”可知,该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C项。 23.D　推理判断题。从本文标题“The Best Eco-friendly Products for July 2024(2024年7月最佳环保产品)”以及具体产品介绍,可知四个产品均为环保产品,最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Anna Sacks的女性的生活经历和她对可持续生活方式的独特贡献,她通过“垃圾漫步”来减少浪费,提高人们对可持续生活方式的认识。 24.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,Sacks参加了一个项目后,看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害,以及找到解决方案的必要性,于是她开始了“垃圾漫步”。由此可知,是该项目给了她开始“垃圾漫步”的灵感。 25.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny,and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable life”可知,Sacks的视频主要是和消费主义相关,包括她对消费的看法。 26.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Trash walking has given Sacks a nearly endless supply and she shares much of her ‘treasure’ with others.”可知,Sacks将大部分的垃圾分享给他人。 27.A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了Anna Sacks通过“垃圾漫步”活动在垃圾中寻找可重复使用的物品,并将这些“宝藏”分享给他人的故事。因此,A项“Trash Walker:Find Treasure in Trash (垃圾漫步者:在垃圾中寻找宝藏)”最符合文章的主题和主要内容,能够准确概括文章的核心思想。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一首呼吁保护冰川的歌曲“Won’t Give Up”,正如它的名字所暗示的那样——旨在减少人们在降低全球变暖方面的绝望感。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yet unlike many other songs reflecting on environmental disaster,‘Won’t Give Up’—as its title suggests—aims to reduce people’s feelings of hopelessness when it comes to reducing global warming.”可知,创作《不会放弃》的目的是激发积极的意识。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘And now it’s nothing,’ Gonia added.‘Now it’s the rocks underneath.’”可知,Exit Glacier完全融化了。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s a little inspirational,which is perhaps what the world needs from a climate anthem.”可知,斯隆认为这首歌能带来鼓舞。 31.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“The musicians said they hope ‘Won’t Give Up’ will become an anthem for the climate change movement,as Charles Albert Tindley’s ‘We Shall Overcome’ did for civil rights in the 20th century and ‘Quiet’ by Milck for women’s rights in the months following the 2016 presidential election.”可知,第五段提到了另外两首歌是为了表达期望。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是电子垃圾造成环境污染,现在很多国家正通过回收电子垃圾来减少电子垃圾带来的危害。 32.D　词句猜测题。根据画线单词后的“But where does it all go?In the US alone,100 million mobile phones,41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills in a year.”可知,每年有很多的电器和电子产品被扔进了垃圾填埋场,是对电子垃圾去向的回答。由此可知,有很多的电器或者电子产品被丢弃,所以画线单词的意思与“丢弃”意义相近。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging to the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices.”可知,电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。 34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with,and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia.Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas.”可知,一些西方国家把废弃的电子产品运往其他国家处理而最终被倾倒在非洲和亚洲各地,而这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中,这会给这些工人带来伤害。由此推知,作者对一些西方国家的做法表示担忧。 35.B　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment,but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling.”可知,作者接下来应会谈论恰当回收电子垃圾的方法。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述亚洲城市在交通方面实现低碳的若干战略。 36.F　根据上文“If left unchecked,emissions from transport will continue to rise.”可知,这里主要讲不加控制,污染情况会变得更严重,F项符合语境。其中transport和transportation是同根词复现。 37.B　根据下文“For example,the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy.”可知,这里主要讲现在环境所遇到的一些挑战,B项符合语境,有启下作用。 38.G　根据上文“City planning should be focusing on reducing people’s travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.”可知,城市规划可以减少出行时间来降低碳排放。G项符合语境。 39.D　根据上文“Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.”可知,D项符合语境,其中Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems与上文building effective and economic public transit systems对应。 40.E　根据下文“Public vehicles such as taxis,shared cars,service cars,and sanitation vehicles should be the first to stop using fossil fuel and go electric,followed by private cars,trucks and ships.”可知,这里主要讲停止使用化石燃料,改用电动汽车,其次是私家车、卡车和船只可以减少碳排放。E项符合语境,其中increase the efficiency of energy in transportation与下文stop using fossil fuel and go electric对应。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历,这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。 41.D　根据下文“we had 　　　our tent on a high flat ground”可知,“我”们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上,由此可知,上文指“我”们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。  42.A　根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知,一个很高的平地应该是“我”们安置帐篷的地点,那里水无法灌入。故选A项。 43.B　根据句中“our daily life”可知,“我”们是在聊“我”们的日常生活,这让雨天露营变得有趣,“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。 44.C　根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知,一般人们选择在天气好时露营,在雨中露营很少见,由此可知,在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。 45.C　根据上文“How 　　　it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知,文章讲述的是“我”们露营的经历,由此可知,露营时“我”们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。  46.A　根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知,雨天露营的独特经历给“我”带来了快乐,由此可知,即使下雨,“我”也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。 47.B　根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知,妈妈为“我”们准备了一些零食和饮料,由此可知,妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。 48.D　根据下文“While we ate together,Dad 　　　at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知,当“我”们一起吃饭时,爸爸告诉“我”们他的童年,由此可知,“我”们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。  49.B　根据空格后“the stars”可知,爸爸应该是指着星星,告诉“我”们他的童年,point at意为“指向”。故选B项。 50.C　根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知,爸爸在告诉“我”们他的童年,由此可知,“我”们在叙旧,回忆过去的日子,catch up on意为“叙旧”。故选C项。 51.C　根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”以及“我”们是来野外露营的可知,“我”们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。 52.B　根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知,句中介绍了“我”们露营时的活动,由此可知,除了在森林里徒步旅行,“我”们还划船了。“apart from”意为“除了(还)”,符合语境。故选B项。 53.A　根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知,日落时,光线会发生显著变化。dramatically显著地。故选A项。 54.D　根据句中“headed home”可知,回家前,“我”们应该收拾好“我”们的随身物品。belongings随身物品。故选D项。 55.D　根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知,“我”非常感谢这次露营旅行,由此可知,露营旅行给“我”们留下了难忘的回忆。memory回忆。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,并且介绍了原因。 56.required　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰前面的名词criteria作后置定语,该词与require构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填required。 57.to live　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意思“允许某人做某事”,故填to live。 58.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词为processes,关系词在从句中作主语,表示事物,故填which/that。 59.apparently　考查副词。所填的词修饰谓语,所以用副词形式,故填apparently。 60.resulting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填resulting。 61.are regarded　考查动词时态和语态。主语为Some of the plants and animals,与regard构成被动关系,且结合句意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are regarded。 62.richness　考查名词。所填的词作动词represent的宾语,所以用名词形式,故填richness。 63.a　考查冠词。challenge意为“挑战”,此处表示“一个挑战”,为泛指,且challenge以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。 64.has doubled　考查动词时态。根据since the 1980s可知,句子为现在完成时,主语population为单数,故填has doubled。 65.without　考查介词。句意:最令人印象深刻的是当地人,他们从自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。空处缺少介词,表示“没有”的意思,故填without。 写作 第一节 Leave-No-Trace Camping  Dear all,  In recent years,camping has become increasingly popular as a recreational activity.However,it has brought about various environmental and safety issues. Improper disposal of trash pollutes the environment and harms wildlife.Additionally,campfires that are not properly extinguished can lead to wildfires and devastate ecosystems. To address these problems and promote environmental conservation,I propose the following initiatives.Firstly,let’s make a conscious effort to pack out everything we bring in and properly dispose of garbage in waste bins.Secondly,be cautious,ensuring campfires are completely extinguished before leaving the site.In addition,you’re merciful to avoid disturbing animals’ habitats,and stay on appointed trails to minimize any potential damage to fragile vegetation. Let us join hands in preserving the environment while enjoying ourselves outdoors. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 “Are you alright,Alex?” asked Mrs.Ramos.Alex quickly pointed to the turtle still creeping across the road.“Look,it’s a turtle!She’s trying to get to the other side,but she’s in danger.” Mrs.Ramos smiled and nodded.“Oh,I see.We need to help her,don’t we?” Alex nodded eagerly.“Yes,but we can’t just pick her up.She might bite us.” Together,they brainstormed ideas to safely escort the turtle to the grass on the other side of the road. Suddenly Alex got an idea how to protect it from car danger.He ran home quickly,grabbed a large cardboard box,and returned with it.Carefully,they positioned the box in front of the turtle,guiding her into it.Once she was safely inside,Alex and Mrs.Ramos carried the box to the grassy area,where they gently let her out.The turtle seemed to understand their intentions and slowly made her way into the grass.Alex and Mrs.Ramos watched her disappear into the greenery,relieved that they had saved her from harm.They smiled at each other,knowing they had done a good thing for the turtle and the environment. 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, tom is always careless in class. Perhaps you should ask him more questions. Text too. How long do I have to wait for the result about a week? We will keep you informed by email if you are accepted. Text three, how much did you pay for this friend? Oh, over seven hundred dollars plus tax. wow. It's much more expensive than our washing machine. but it's not nearly as much as our air conditioner. Text for i'm going to mail this package to my parents tomorrow. How you mail IT surface mail or airmail air man. of course you'd . Better have IT insured just in case he gets lost. Text five, Susan, do you know what traditional chinese painting mainly includes? Yes, IT mainly includes landscape painting, figures, birds and flowers. So which do you like best? I love looking at figure paintings most. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six good afternoon. What can I do for you? I'm an athlete here. I fell on the ground and broke my leg. IT hurts much and keeps bleating. You're lucky for the cut is not deep. I'll clean up the wounds and dressed. Don't do intense exercise until you get well enough. What must I stop my trading? Will I be able attend the games? Take IT easy. It's not that serious. Keep the wound clean and youll be OK soon. That's a relief. Thank you very much. doctor. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? I'm an athlete here. I fell on the ground and broke my leg. IT hurts much and keeps bleeding. You're lucky for the cut is not deep. I'll clean up the wound and dressed. Don't do intense exercise until you get well enough. What must I stop my trading when I will attend the games? Take IT easy. It's not that serious. Keep the wound clean and you'll be okay soon. That's a relief. Thank you very much, doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Six, seven, you're listening to star chat. And my guest today is jane smith, the celebrity chef. Jane, welcome to the show. Thank you. It's lovely to be here. So jane. can you tell the listeners how you first became interested in cooking? Well, when I was a little girl, I used to watch my mother cooking family meals. My sister and I were fascinated by all the ingredients and how these things could be put together and cooked to make something delicious. And did your mother let you help? Yes. SHE was very supportive, I suppose when I was little, I must have been very annoying getting in her way, but he never complained and always encouraged me to have a go. SHE was a teacher. I suppose . your father was grateful to have two keen chefs in the house, or was IT a case of too many cooks oiling the broad? No, he always seems happy with our efforts. But my father influenced my career in a very different way. You're listening to star chat. And my guess today is jane smith, the celebrity chef. Jane, welcome to the show. Thank you. It's lovely to be here. So jane. can you tell the listeners how you first became interested in cooking? Well, when I was a little girl, I used to watch my mother cooking family meals. My sister and I were fascinated by all the ingredients and how these things could be put together and cooked to . make something delicious. And did your mother let you help? Yes. SHE was very supportive. I suppose when I was little, I must have been very annoying getting in her way. But SHE never complained and always encouraged me to have a go. SHE was a teacher. I suppose your father was grateful to have two keen chefs in the house, or was IT a case of too many cooks spoiling the broad? No, he always seems happy with our efforts. But my father influenced my career in a very different way. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, good afternoon. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I have book a single room in the name of no, a martial. Just a moment. Yes, one single room with a balcony for two days. yep. Could you help me extend the reservation for another two days? I'm here to attend the picasso exhibition on . April thirteen. Okay, it's settled. Do you serve breakfast? Yes, laundry service and breakfast are provided at extra charges, but we have running machines and the swimming pool in the leisure centre. Those are free. okay. I heard . that there is a famous museum nearby. I planned to pay a visit tomorrow. Do you know how to get there? Yes, you can take the number one, thirty one bus. The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the road out there. thanks. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I have book a single room in the name of no, a martial. Just a moment. Yes, one single room with a balcony for two days. yep. Could you help me extend the reservation for another two days? I'm here to attend the picasso exhibition on . April thirteen. Okay, it's settled. Do you serve breakfast? Yes, laundry service and breakfast are provided at extra charges, but we have running machines and the swimming pool in the leisure centre. Those are free. Okay, I heard . that there is a famous museum nearby. I planned to pay a visit tomorrow. Do you know how to get there? Yes, you can take the number one, thirty one bus. The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the road out there. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hey, Peter, it's me. You don't need to pick me up at the airport this afternoon. My plane will take off late because of a heavy snowstorm here. Oh, has the broadcast said how long your flight would be delayed? IT said. I would keep us updated on the newest information. My best guess is that IT won't take off at least in five hours. Too bad, you know, our four kids are expecting to have supper with you tonight. Oh, those little cute things tell them. I have bought many gifts for them, and i'll read bedtime stories for them for the next whole month to make IT up. Alright, anyway, keep me pull. I'll make our kids go to bed early tonight and then drive to pick you up. But you can't leave our kids alone at home. Will you ask our neighbor home? I'll ask your friend jack to come and keep an eye on them. Hey, Peter, it's me. You don't need to pick me up at the airport this afternoon. My plane will take off late because of a heavy snowstorm here. Oh, has the broadcast said how long your flight would be delayed? IT said. I would keep us updated on the newest information. My best guess is that IT won't take off at least in five hours. Too bad, you know, are four kids are expecting to have supper with you tonight? Oh, those little cute things tell them, I have bought many gifts for them, and i'll read bedtime stories for them for the next whole month to make IT up. Alright, anyway, keep me pull. I'll make our kids go to bed early tonight and then drive to pick you up. But you can't leave our kids alone at home. Will you ask our neighbor to home? I'll ask your friend jack to come and keep an eye on them. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan in spain, children and their family are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is tailed the bus bus or bike bus. This fall, children in the example area of barcelona have a new way to get to school on friday. They ride their bikes. Most kids ride their bikes, but others right? Scooters are used gates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the best of bus takes up the entire with music playing and bike bells ringing. The best of bus feels like a party. A nine year old kid says, the best part of the best of us is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we write to get. Parents are hoping that the VISA bus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider kid friendly or bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. Recently, pictures and videos of the visible, in an example, got IT a lot of attention when they were posted on social media. Many people point IT out what a simple idea is and how easy IT is to get started. In spain, children and their family are riding bikes to school together. In large groups. The program is failed. The bus, bus or bike bus. This fall, children in the example area of barcelona have a new way to get to school on friday. They ride their bikes. Most kids ride their bikes, but others, right? Scooters are used gates. Instead of riding in bike lanes or on sidewalks, the best of us takes up the entire straight with music playing and bike bells ringing. The best of bus feels like a party. A nine year old kid says, the best part of the base of us is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together. Parents are hoping that the VISA bus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider kid friendly or bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. Recently, pictures and videos of the VISA bus, in an example, got IT a lot of attention when they were posted on social media. Many people point IT out what a simple idea is and how easy IT is to get started. 听力部分到此结束。