第15周 Unit 3 Environmental Protection-【周测必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2+3（人教版2019）

— 86 — 第十五周 Unit3 EnvironmentalProtection (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀦌 􀦌 􀦌􀦌周推好题 【话题写作·一举突破】 描写旅游景点是应用文常汲及的话题。 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.Whathashappenedrecentlystimulatesmetoreducemycarbon onthesurroundings. 2.Thereisagrowing thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotectthe ecologyfrombeingdamaged. 3.Ourschoolis thelatestregulationsthatwilbeimplementedinthenearfuture. 4.Hissharpandpessimisticwordsfurther thegirl􀆳sinnerpainsandshefinalybroke down. 5.Ourschoolhaslauncheda tocalonaltheteachersandstudentsnottothrowaway garbageoncampus. 6.Thenewandpromisingpolicieshave (恢复)myconfidenceinourcountry􀆳sfuture. 7.Contrarytopopularbelief, (适度的)exercisekeepsyoudynamicandrefreshesyour spirits. 8.Whenhecametopower,hegotdozensofrules (改革)straightaway. 9.Thepoliceofficersdecidedonconductingathoroughand (详尽的)reviewofthecase. 10.Iwas (罚款)duetomycarelessnessandasenseofsadnessdominatedme. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.Imustseizethegoldenopportunityto (admit)totheinternationalenterprise. 2.Uptonow,somuchcarbondioxide (release)thatitresultsinglobalwarming. 3.Therepresentativesoftheconferencethinkthatthenumberofstudentsineachclassshouldbe restricted 30. 4.Toenhancemyability,Iwon􀆳tsubmitmyself whateverhardshipsIcomeacross. 5.Iwasbathedinsucha (harmony)atmospherethatmyinnerlonelinessmeltedaway. 6.He (frequent)feltwornoutandstressedout,sohehadtoconsultapsychologist. 7.Thehard-workingdentistcan􀆳ttolerate (waste)time. 8.Sheissensitive people􀆳sfeelings,sodon􀆳tdisturbher. 9.Ideliverspeechesconcerningsustainabledevelopment behalfofmyschool,which makesmemoreresponsibleandhard-working. 10.Whatshocksusisthatfivesealshavediedof (starve)andwemustmakeupourminds toprotectthem. 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Morethan170,000peopleinCaliforniaareunhoused.Evenasthestatehaspouredresources intofightingagainsttheproblem,thenumberofpeoplewithouthomeshastickedupwardinrecent years.Onthesurface,thestatehasonekeyadvantageforpeoplewithoutareliableroofovertheir heads:relativelyconsistentandlivableweather.SooneofmyfirstthoughtswhenIheardnewsofa hurricaneattackingLosAngeleswasjust“Whatwilhappentothecity􀆳shomelesspopulation?” Cityagenciesquicklytookaction.AsitbecameclearthattheLosAngelesregioncould experienceanextremedownpourandsubsequentflooding,outreachteamsfannedoutacrossthe riverbankanddam areasacrossthecitythathavebecomehometoasignificantunhoused population,offeringsupporttomovethemintosheltersandmotels(汽车旅馆). Despitethat,it􀆳sobviousthattheeffectsofclimatechangewilhitthemostvulnerable(脆弱 的)hardest.Weseethisglobalyasextremeweathereventshitcountriesthathavecontributedthe leasttotheproblem. ThemostnotableconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandtheUShousingcrisisisthethreat extremeweatherposestounhousedpeople.Moreunhousedpeopleareaffectedasclimatechange drivesincreasinglyunpredictableweather.Peoplewithouthomesknowhowtorespondtoexpected seasonalevents.Buteventslikeanear-hurricaneinLosAngelesorawildfireinMauicancatch populationswithlimitedaccesstoinformationoffguard. Anotherlinkworthconsideringisthewayinwhichclimatechangecreatesmorehomelessness andfurtherstressesonhousingsystems.HurricaneKatrina,forexample,displaced800,000people. Fouryearslater,12,000peopleremainedwithoutshelter. Housinghasbeen—andwilcontinuetobe—akeyissueinMauitooasitrecoversfromthe wildfirethatkiledmorethan100people.Mauihasalreadyhadahousingcrisis,theresultofahigh costoflivingdriveninlargepartbythetourismindustry.Andnow,manymoreareleftlookingfor — 85 — — 88 — placestostay.AshleyKely,thechiefoperatingofficeratHawai􀆳sFamilyLifeCenter,said: “Findinghousingforanynewclientsisjustnotpossiblerightnow.” 1.WhatcontributestotheincreaseoftheunhousedpopulationinCalifornia? A.Itsmildweather. B.Itsinclusivelocalculture. C.Itslimitedbasicfacilities. D.Itsrelaxedstatepolicies. 2.WhatdidoutreachteamsdoinresponsetothehurricaneinLosAngeles? A.Theybuiltdamstopreventflooding. B.Theymovedhomelesspeopletosafeplaces. C.Theysoughtlow-costhousingfromcityagencies. D.Theysurroundedtheriverbanktokeeppeopleaway. 3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaui􀆳shousingcircumstancesnowaccordingtoAshleyKely? A.Mysterious. B.Exceptional. C.Changeable. D.Difficult. 4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.WaysofAmericansrelocatingdisaster-affectedpopulations. B.Thesignificanceoftimelyweatherupdatesforthehomeless. C.ThelinkbetweenclimatechangeandthehousingcrisisintheUS. D.ApproachesofhomelessAmericanstodealingwithnaturaldisasters. B Animalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoefforts to“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,polutionandclimatechange forceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincrease rewilding,whichgeneralymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsor buildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads. Detroit􀆳spopulationreachedahighof1.8milioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegan dropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemilionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhouses andotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingempty areasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesand communitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeother insectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-polutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanups madenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants. Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothers duringmigration.Additionaly,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurban settings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremainin place.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods. Detroit􀆳sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon􀆳tevenknowthey􀆳reinthecity. “Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature,”saidJohn Hartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat􀆳snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwil occur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresence ofmoreandmorewildlife.Afteral,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife. Torealymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you􀆳regoingtohavetohave peopleonboard.” 5.WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcentury? A.Thecitywasoverpopulated. B.Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt. C.Manybuildingsweredeserted. D.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged. 6.WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytelus? A.It􀆳sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatrealymatter. B.Humans􀆳effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding. C.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment. D.It􀆳shardforhumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony. 7.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetext? A.Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies. B.Touristsdon􀆳tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings. C.It􀆳sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature. D.It􀆳sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants. 8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Protect. B.Expect. C.Imagine. D.Delay. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) Morethan40percentofAntarctica􀆳siceshelveshavereducedinthepast25years,potentialy acceleratingsealevelrisebyalowingmorelandicetoflowintotheocean. 1 Theyplayacriticalroleinslowingtheflowoficeonlandintotheoceanbyessentialy actingasawalandsurroundnearlytheentirecoastlineofAntarctica.Wheniceshelvesthinor retreat(消退),iceonthelandcanflowintotheoceanmorequicklyandacceleratesealevelrise. — 87 — — 90 — Healthyiceshelvesnaturalyretreatandgrowovertime.Aniceshelfiscontinuouslyflowing andadvancingbutwilalsolosemassthroughmeltingorcalving,whichiswhenitsfrontbreaksoff intotheocean. 2 Butthelargeportionofsteadilyshrinkingiceshelvesshowsthisnaturalcycle isoff. InWestAntarctica,theGetzIceShelfexperiencedsomeofthebiggesticelosses,shedding1.9 triliontonsoficeoverthestudyperiod.MosticeshelvesinEastAntarctica,however,increasedin volumeorstayedthesame. 3 Theregionisprotectedbyabandofcoldwateratthecoast, whichhelpskeepnearbywarmwateratbay.Evenso,thestudystilshowedpocketsofshrinkingice shelves,andresearchersarestilinvestigatingthereasons. 4 Thecurrenticeshelfdatasetisnotlongenoughforresearcherstodefinitivelymakeclimate changeconnectionyet,butitwouldbearemarkablecoincidenceifthenaturalvariabilityinice shelveswerejustthatmuchlarger. 5 Butwedon􀆳tneedtohititbeforeseeinganeffectonthe planet. A.Thenitcangainicefromthelandandgrowagain. B.Iceshelvesaremassivefloatingsectionsoficeextendingfromglaciersonland. C.Theeastisnotasexposedtothewarmwaterliketheothersideofthecontinent. D.Thethinningoftheiceshelveshasshownupinthesurroundingenvironment,too. E.Iceshelvesarenotjustthebigonessteadilylosingmassovertimewithnosignofrecovery. F.Onetheoryisthatthewarmerwateronthewesternsidecouldbeslowlycomingintheregion. G.Additionaly,climatemodelspredicticeshelveswilsteadilyshrinkinawarmingworldas observed,eventualyhittingatippingpointforicesheetcolapse. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (2025· 安 徽 合 肥 高 二 下 期 末)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypoluted. Carelessmethodsofproductionand 1 ofconsumerdemandsforenvironment-friendlyproducts have 2 thepolutionproblem.One 3 isthatmilionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,and metalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof. 4 ,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproducts theybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment. 5 theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslike these:“Wilthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe 6 orcanit onlybeusedonce?” Arecentstudyshowedthattwo 7 fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofa productbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe 8 theymakeand seltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment. Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowthere arehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts 9 labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Some companiesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeit theirmainseling 10 . The 11 forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink 12 theydo business.Nolongerwilthepublicaccepttheold 13 of“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforget it.”Thepublic 14 isstilhere,andcompaniesare 15 theiractgradualy. 1.A.part B.lack C.lots D.varieties 2.A.appliedto B.contributedto C.exposedto D.devotedto 3.A.possibility B.chance C.result D.effect 4.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Similarly D.However 5.A.After B.Though C.Before D.Unless 6.A.reused B.safe C.friendly D.returned 7.A.of B.on C.from D.outof 8.A.rhyme B.way C.section D.branch 9.A.carry B.take C.include D.make 10.A.advantage B.technique C.point D.attraction 11.A.concern B.hope C.care D.plan 12.A.what B.how C.whether D.when 13.A.saying B.trust C.attitude D.fashion 14.A.pressure B.pleasure C.discussion D.interest 15.A.enlarging B.sharing C.cleaning D.improving 【话题写作· 一举突破】(共20分) 东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地,但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施,使得污 染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华,请根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事: 1.曾经的情景(景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多); 2.后来的状况(工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾); 3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖,情况有所好转。 注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 — 89 — — 92 — 第一步 审题谋篇 第二步 遣词造句 核心词汇 (含本单元词汇) 1.渴望…… 2.垃圾 3.许多;很多 4.发起运动 5.被罚款 6.要不是;如果没有 7.温和的政策 8.毫无疑问 9.容忍,忍受 连词成句 (含本单元句型) 1.东湖过去是个美丽的地方,水很清澈,鱼儿在里面欢快地游来游去。 EastLake andthewaterwasclean,inwhichfishswamhappily. 2.来自全国的游客都渴望来参观这个湖,欣赏它的美。 Touristsfromaloverthenation ,appreciatingitsbeauty. 3.随着数百万吨来自周围工厂的废水夜以继日地排入湖中,这个湖已经被污染得如此严重了。 (with复合结构) ,thelakehasbeenpolutedsobadly. 4.垃圾经常被游客扔进湖里,因此,它严重污染了湖泊。 Rubbishwasoftenthrownintoitbythevisitorsandthus,it . 5.当地政府再也不能容忍这种糟糕的情况了,因此已经发起了各种各样的运动宣传环保的重要性。 Thelocalgovernment ,soithaslaunchedvariouscampaigns topublicizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. 6.毫无疑问,向湖里倾倒废水的工厂以及把垃圾扔进湖里的游客将被罚款。 thefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrow garbageintothelakewilgetfined. 7.如果没有许多温和但有效的政策,这个湖不会变得越来越美丽。 If ,thelakewouldn􀆳thavebecomemoreandmore beautiful. 第三步 句式升级 1.用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句4。 Rubbishwasoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors, . 2.用butfor引导的虚拟语气改写句7。 ,thelakewouldn􀆳thavebecomemoreandmorebeautiful. 第四步 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语,运用以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 — 91 — —136 — mind.Yettherestlessuneaseremained.Onemorning,anewe-mail arrivedfrom mydad,whosharedoneofhisfavoritequotes:“The mostimportanttwowordsintheEnglishlanguageareloveand balance.”Forloveandbalance,Iwasn􀆳tdoingeitherverywel. Impressedwiththetwowordsinmydad􀆳se-mail,Idecidedto change.Istarted wakingupearlyandrunningevery morning.I volunteeredtopay“rent”bycookingdinnermostnights,andIvisited localmarketsandsearchedtheInternetforhealthyrecipes.Nearly everydayIaccompaniedmygrandparentstohaveawalkonthe beach.ThesecontinueduntilIfoundajob.Throughthisexperience, I􀆳verealizedweal needaperiodforustostop,stepback,and honestlyevaluateourlifeandthenmoveforward. 第十五周 Unit3 EnvironmentalProtection 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.1.footprint 2.trend 3.broadcasting 4.fuel(l)ed 5.campaign 6.restored 7.moderate 8.reformed 9.comprehensive 10.fined Ⅱ.1.beadmitted 2.hasbeenreleased 3.to 4.to 5.harmonious 6.frequently 7.wasting 8.to 9.on 10.starvation 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住 房危机之间的联系。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Morethan170,000peoplein California are unhoused...relatively consistent and livable weather.”可知,相对稳定和宜居的天气是导致加利福尼亚无家可 归人员增加的主要原因。故选A。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsitbecameclearthattheLos Angelesregioncouldexperienceanextremedownpourandsubsequent flooding...offeringsupporttomovethemintosheltersandmotels(汽 车旅馆).”可知,外展小组在应对洛杉矶飓风时把大量无家可归的 人转移到避难所和汽车旅馆等安全的地方。故选B。] 3.D [推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 AshleyKely说 的“Finding housingforanynewclientsisjustnotpossiblerightnow.”可知,在 AshleyKely看来,毛伊岛现在的住房状况是很艰难的。故选D。] 4.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句、第三段第一句、第四段第 一句和第五段第一句可知,这篇文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住 房危机之间的联系。故选C。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造 成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。 5.C [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“By2000...Thousandsof housesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.”可知, 在21世纪初的底特律,许多建筑物都荒废了。故选C项。] 6.B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheAmericancityofDetroitis anexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding”以及第二 段和第三段的内容可知,底特律市由过度开发转变为再野生化,这 表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥作用。故选B项。] 7.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中JohnHartig说的“Itusedtobe thatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposureto nature”和“Nowthat􀆳snotthecase.”可知,底特律已经成了人们亲 近大自然的地方。故选C项。] 8.B [词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 下 文“thepresenceofmoreandmore wildlife”以及“Afteral,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerance tolivewithwildlife.”可知,之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏,人们看 不到野生动物,已经不能忍受与野生动物一起生活,所以现在的问 题就是如何使社区和环境做好准备,以期待越来越多野生动物的 出现。由此可知,画线单词“anticipate”意为“期待”,故选B项。] Ⅱ.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在过去的25年 里,南极洲40%以上的冰架已经减少,这可能会使更多的陆地冰流 入海洋,从而加速海平面上升。文章还介绍了这一现象的原因可能 和气候变化有关。 1.B [下文“Theyplayacriticalrole...acceleratesealevelrise.”说 明了南极冰架的作用。空处引出下文,介绍什么是南极冰架。B 项中的“Iceshelves”是下文They所指代的对象,B项“冰架是从陆 地上的冰川延伸出来的巨大浮冰”符合语境。故选B。] 2.A [上 文“Healthyiceshelvesnaturalyretreatandgrowover time.Aniceshelfiscontinuously...”说明冰架可以自然消退和增 长并具体讲了冰架是如何消退的。空处承接上文,表明冰架如何 再次增长。A项中的“gainicefromthelandandgrowagain”和上 文“growovertime”相呼应。故A项“然后它可以从陆地获取冰并 再次增长”符合语境。故选A。] 3.C [上文“MosticeshelvesinEastAntarctica,however,increased involumeorstayedthesame.”以及下文“Theregionisprotected byabandofcoldwateratthecoast,whichhelpskeepnearbywarm wateratbay.”说明南极东部大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持 不变是因为附近的温水没有进入。空处承接上文,说明南极东部 大部分冰架的体积都在增加或保持不变的原因。C项符合语境。 故选C。] 4.F [上文“Evenso,thestudystilshowedpocketsofshrinkingice shelves,andresearchersarestilinvestigatingthereasons.”说明研 究人员在调查该区域冰架缩小的原因。空处承接上文,F项“有一 种理论认为,西区温暖的海水可能正在缓慢地涌入该地区”符合语 境,F项中的“Onetheory”和上文的“investigatingthereasons”相 呼应。故选F。] 5.G [上文“Thecurrenticeshelfdataset...ifthenaturalvariability iniceshelveswerejustthatmuchlarger.”说明虽然数据还不足以 明确地将冰架减少和气候变化联系起来,但是因为冰架的变化非 常大,所以还是推测和气候变化有关。空处进一步表明这一观点。 G项中的Additionaly和上文是递进关系,G项“此外,气候模型预 测,正如所观察到的那样,在全球变暖的情况下,冰架将不断缩小, 最终达到冰盖崩塌的临界点”符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化 导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。 1.B [根据后文“have thepolutionproblem.”可推断出, 因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求,当今世界上许多城市污染严 重。故选B。] 2.B [根 据 上 文“Carelessmethodsofproductionand of consumerdemandsforenvironment-friendlyproducts”可知,粗心的生 产方法和消费者缺乏对环保产品的需求导致污染问题。故选B。] 3.C [根据下文“milionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetal containersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof”可知, 粗心的生产方法和消费者缺乏对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产 生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。] 4.D [根据上文“Carelessmethodsofproductionand of consumerdemandsforenvironment-friendlyproductshave thepolutionproblem.”和 下 文 “today,moreand more consumersarechoosing‘green’and...fortheenvironment”可知, 上下文之间为转折关系,故选D。] 5.C [根 据 上 文“today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing ‘green’”以 及 下 文“two fiveadultsnowconsiderthe environmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit”可知,消费者 在购买产品前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。] 6.A [根据下文“orcanitonlybeusedonce”可知,消费者购买金属 容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。] 7.D [根据下文“adultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofa product”可知,此处描述五分之二的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。 twooutoffive表示“五分之二”,故选D。] 8.B [根据上文“Carelessmethodsofproduction”可知,为了迎合消 费者对环保产品的需求,公司必须改变制造和销售产品的方式。 故选B。] 9.A [根据下文“toshowthattheproductisgreen”可知,一些产品 贴着显示该产品是绿色产品的标签。故选A。] 10.C [根据上文“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsare cleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知,产品清洁、安全是一些公 司的主要卖点。故选C。] 11.A [根据上文“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsare cleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知,企业关注更安全更清洁 的环境。故选A。] 12.B [根据上文“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsare cleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知,对更安全、更清洁的环境 的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。故选B。] 13.C [根据下文“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”可知, “买它,用它,扔掉它,忘记它”是从前的态度。故选C。] 14.A [根据上文“Nolongerwilthepublicaccepttheold of‘Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.’”可知,此处表示公 众压力依然存在。故选A。] 15.D [根据上文“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsare cleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知,此处表示公司正逐步改 善自己的做法。故选D。] 【话题写作· 一举突破】 第二步 遣词造句 核心词汇 1.bestarvingfor/starvefor 2.garbage/waste/rubbish 3.dozensof 4.launchcampaigns 5.getfined 6.butfor 7.moderatepolicy 8.thereislittle/nodoubtthat... 9.tolerate 连词成句 1.usedtobeabeautifulplace 2.starvedforavisittothelake 3.Withmilionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundpoured intoitdayandnight 4.polutedthelakebadly 5.can􀆳ttoleratethe terriblesituationanylonger 6.Thereisnodoubtthat 7.there hadn􀆳tbeendozensofmoderatebuteffectivepolicies 第三步 句式升级 1.polutingthelakebadly 2.Butfordozensofmoderatebuteffectivepolicies 第四步 组句成篇 【参考范文】 EastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclean,in whichfishswamhappily.Touristsfromaloverthenationstarvedfor avisittothelake,appreciatingitsbeauty. Unfortunately,with milionsoftonsof waste waterfrom factoriesaroundpouredintoitdayandnight,thelakehasbeen polutedsobadly.Moreover,rubbishwasoftenthrownintoitbythe visitors,polutingthelakebadly. Thelocalgovernmentcan􀆳ttoleratetheterriblesituationany longer,soit haslaunched variouscampaignsto publicizethe importanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnodoubtthatthe factorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbage intothelakewilgetfined.Butfordozensofmoderatebuteffective policies,thelakewouldn􀆳thavebecomemoreandmorebeautiful. 第十六周 Unit3 EnvironmentalProtection 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.1.whether 2.what 3.toget 4.hadarrived 5.played 6.catches 7.toexplain 8.wouldgive 9.who 10.totidy Ⅱ.1.Withtimegoing by/passing 2.onlytofindthatthe environmenthasbeendestroyedseverely 3.contributingtoair,waterandsoilpolution 4.shouldwesubmitourselvestothedifficultieswearefaced with 5.should seize every opportunity to protect the environmentfrombeingfurtherpoluted 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四个有助于可持续 生活的应用程序的相关信息。 1.C [细节理解题。根据 HappyCow部分的“Userscanreportback ontheappandletothersknow whethertherehavebeenrecent changestothemenu.”可知,HappyCow能让人们从用户的反馈 中获益,故选C。] 2.D [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 GikiZero 部 分 的 “Keepyourself accountabletocuttingyourcarbonfootprintandcompletingnew stepswiththeapp􀆳s‘to-dolist’function.”可知,使用GikiZero 的优点是逐步实现你的碳减排目标。故选D。] 3.D [读者对象题。根据第一段以及下文介绍的四个有助于可持 续生活的应用程序的相关信息可知,本文是为享受可持续的生活 方式的人写的,故选D。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过极端天气影响啤酒的 价格这一例子说明气候变化对农业会产生很大的影响,并介绍了相 关的研究。 4.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...iftheEarthgetswarmer, yourFriday-nightdrink mightgetpricier.”以 及 第 二 段 中 的 “Extremeweatherconditionssuchasdroughtorheatwilimpact barleyproduction.”及“Ifbarleyproductiondrops,beerproduction wilalsodrop,andbeermightgetmoreexpensive.”可知,极端天气 影响啤酒的价格。故选A。] 5.C [推理判断题。第三段首句指出,干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经 被看到了,彭博社的报告证明了这一点。所以后文提到彭博社的 报告是为了给出一个支持的例子。故选C。] 6.B [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Butifclimatechangegetsout ofcontrol,theimpactwilbeglobal.”以及后文“toclimatechange” 可知,如果气候变化失去控制,其影响将是全球性的,说明农业对 气候变化很敏感,牵一发而动全身。故画线词意思是“敏感的”。 故选B。] 7.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thatgivespeopleyetone morereasontocaremoreaboutclimatechange.”可推知,作者写这 篇文章的潜在目的是引起人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。] Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Filkin􀆳sDrift乐队通 过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。 1.A [根据下文“over40shows”和“Theysharedtheirexperiencesof thewalkingtour”可知,这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。] 2.B [根据上文“startedinFlintshireonSept.3”和下文“onOct.31 inChepstow”可知,这次巡演于9月3日在弗林特郡开始,10月31 日在切普斯托结束。故选B。] 3.B [根据上文“becauseofbadweather”可知,由于天气恶劣,这次 巡演暂时中断。故选B。] 4.C [根 据 下 文“intrafficjams”可 知,交 通 拥 堵 会 困 住 车 辆,be caughtupin意为“被困在……中”。故选C。] 5.D [根据上文“toomuchoftheirtimewasspentinacar intrafficjams”可知,太多时间都花在堵车的汽车上对环境是不好 的。故选D。] 6.C [根据下文“oftheband”可知,Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手, 也就是音乐家。故选C。] 7.A [根据上文“ByeandRoberts, oftheband”可知,Bye 和Roberts是乐队的乐手,因此是带着乐器。故选A。] 8.B [根 据 下 文“theirperformances”可 知,他 们 每 天 都 表 演。故 选B。] 9.D [根据上文“theycolectedsongs,stories,andtunes”可知,他们 收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。] 10.D [根 据 上 文“thebandraisedmoneyforacharity”和 下 文“this mission”可知,乐队给一个慈善机构筹钱是为了推进使命。故选D。] 11.A [根 据 下 文“hopingto othermusiciansandthe musicindustryasa wholeto approachtouringin a more sustainableway”可知,他们不断地在他们的网站博客上用视频分 享他们徒步巡演的经历。故选A。] 12.C [根据下文“othermusiciansandthemusicindustryasawhole toapproachtouringinamoresustainableway”可知,他们是为了 激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。 故选C。] 13.A [根据上文“Theywalkedbetweenstopsfortherestoftheir tour”可知,他们已经证明,徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。] 14.D [根据上文“atouronfootis ”可知,徒步巡演是可能 的,所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。] 15.B [根 据 下 文 “agrowingnumberofartistsandindustry professionals”可知,Filkin􀆳sDrift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行 业专业人士的行列。故选B。] Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了调查显示美国大多 数的树种向西迁移,一项研究认为这种变化可能与降雨有关。 1.areexpected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境可 知,此处用一般现在时;本句中主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。主语treespecies是复数,故填areexpected。] 2.a [考查冠词。分析语境可知,此处泛指一项调查,且recent发音 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。] 3.stronger [考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知,要用比较级, 故填stronger。] 4.surveyed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动 词形式,treespecies与survey之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分 词surveyed作后置定语。] 5.since [考查连词。此处谓语用了现在完成时,故应用“since(自 从)+过去的时间”作时间状语。故填since。] 6.themselves [考查反身代词。分析语境可知,树木不会自己连根 拔起搬到别处去,故填themselves。] 7.plants [考查名词的复数。根据someoftheolder...可知,应该 用名词的复数。故填plants。] 8.what [考查名词性从句。besure后面可跟how,whether,what 等引导的从句,此处从句中缺少主语,且意为“什么”,故填what。] 9.causing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词形 式,此处用现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。] 10.increasingly [考 查 副 词。修 饰 形 容 词 watery,要 用 副 词 increasingly作状语。] 【读后续写·一举突破】 【原文大意】 本文以故事发展为线索展开,讲述了Joao出海打渔时 救助了被油污污染且饥饿的小企鹅Dindim,他把小企鹅带回家悉心 照顾,使它恢复健康,茁壮成长。但因为需要繁衍,小企鹅必须回到 自己原先居住的地方。有一天它突然离开了。Joao虽然深知这是必 然,还是很难过。过了几个月,让人意料不到的是这只企鹅竟然回到 了Joao的家里,因此本文讲述了一个小企鹅心怀感恩的故事。 【写作指导】 1.段落续写 根据第一段首句“突然有一天早上,Joao发现Dindim不见了。”可 知,第一段可描写Joao发现企鹅离开之后的场景和心情。 根据第二段首句“几个月后,Joao听到自家后院有一些熟悉的叫喊 声。”可知,第二段可描写企鹅Dindim重新回到Joao家里的场景。 2.续写线索:救助Dindim———照顾养育Dindim———Dindim离开——— Joao很不舍———Dindim回到Joao家———感悟 【参考范文】 Suddenlyonemorning,JoaofoundDindimdisappeared.“Hasit realyleft?”Joaowondered,hismindmixingwithsorrowandjoy.In ordertobreed,heknewthatDindimhadtogoback,butitstilmade himheartbroken.Lookingattheemptynest,herefusedtoleave. Afterawhile,hebentdown,pickedupafewfeathersfromthe ground,andturnedbacktotheroom.Whenputtingthefeathersintoa jar,hesaidtohimself,“Fine,it􀆳sfinalygrownup.” Afew monthslater,Joaoheardsomefamiliarcriesinhis backyard.Hehurriedlyrantothebackyard.Whatcaughthiseyes wereagroupofpenguinslookingaround! Oneevenstaggeredupto himandlookedupathim,asifasking,“Oldfriend,doyouremember me?”ItwasDindim! Hequicklybentdown,gentlystrokingits feathers.Later,thesepenguinslivedthereforawhileandleftsome beautifulmemories.So,justlikeDindim,apenguinrememberingwho saveditwhenintrouble,let􀆳salwaysbegrateful. 第十七周 Unit4 AdversityandCourage 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.1.sank 2.wages 3.decent 4.aboard 5.recreation 6.candidates 7.miserable 8.genuine 9.blankets 10.episodes Ⅱ.1.toimplement 2.belongings 3.envious 4.down 5.about 6.on 7.commitment 8.off 9.tobuy 10.to 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直很喜欢 唱歌,但是四年级时患上了口吃,只有在唱歌的时候口吃才会消失。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 135 —