命题大赛 2025-2026学年吉林高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第四单元）

吉林高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第四单元）（答案与解析） （满分100分） 第一部分 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 答案 1. to carry 2. that 3. had conducted 4. first 5. stepped 6. was sent 7. for 8. their 9. breakthroughs 10. the 解析 1. to carry 句式结构：不定式作目的状语。 句意：科学家设计先进飞行器为了把宇航员送入太空。 固定结构：design sth. to do sth. 设计某物用来做某事，用不定式表目的。 2. that 语法点：宾语从句引导词。 thought 后接宾语从句，从句 space travel was nothing more than an impossible dream 句意完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 可省略。 3. had conducted 时态：过去完成时。 主句谓语 built 是一般过去时，“开展多年实验” 发生在 “制造出火箭”之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had + 过去分词。 4. first 词形转换：基数词变序数词。 the + 序数词 表示 “第几”，the first satellite 第一颗人造卫星。 5. stepped 时态：一般过去时。 时间状语 Eight years later 以及前后句都是过去时间（1961 年），叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，step 过去式 stepped。 6. was sent 语态 + 时态：一般过去时被动语态。 主语 Voyager 1（旅行者 1 号）和谓语 send（发射）是被动关系；时间 1977 为过去，结构：was/were + 过去分词，单数用 was sent。 7. for 固定搭配：provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 句意：国际空间站为多国宇航员提供居所。 8. their 词性转换：人称代词变形容词性物主代词。 修饰名词 lives，要用形容词性物主代词 their；lose one’s lives 丧生。 9. breakthroughs 名词单复数： breakthrough 是可数名词，后文列举了神舟、祝融、天宫等多项突破，用复数 breakthroughs；rapid breakthroughs 多项重大突破。 10. the 冠词用法：定冠词表特指。 此处特指深空探索研究的价值，用定冠词 the 限定特指名词 value。 第二节 阅读 (共8小题;每小题3分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 答案：11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 解析： 11. 答案：A 解析： 文章第一段明确提到，早期太空旅行的突破源于科学家们 “relentless curiosity and scientific ambition”，并经历了 “decades of rigorous trials, risky tests, and iterative breakthroughs”，最终才掌握了摆脱地球引力的火箭技术。这与选项 A “科学家们的共同努力” 完全对应。 B 选项（先进的卫星设计）：卫星是后续成果，不是早期成功的根本原因。 C 选项（激烈的全球竞争）：文中提到竞争是推动因素，但不是技术突破的直接原因。 D 选项（教育的快速发展）：文中未提及教育发展是早期太空旅行成功的核心原因。 12. 答案：C 解析： 文章第二段提到，尤里・加加林的飞行 “proving humans could survive and operate in the harsh vacuum of space”，这正是作者提及这次飞行的目的，与选项 C “证明人类可以在太空中生存” 直接对应。 A 选项（介绍新的太空技术）：文中未重点介绍加加林飞行涉及的技术细节。 B 选项（赞扬苏联太空计划）：作者只是客观陈述里程碑事件，并非刻意赞扬。 D 选项（描述空间站设计）：空间站是后续成果，与加加林的首次载人飞行无关。 13. 答案：D 解析： 短语 “uttering his iconic words” 中，“utter” 意为 “说出”，“iconic” 意为 “标志性的、著名的”，结合上下文阿姆斯特朗登月的场景，这句话指他说出了那句举世闻名的名言 “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”，与选项 D “说出他的名言” 完全对应。 A 选项（分享个人想法）：这句话并非普通的个人想法，而是具有历史意义的标志性言论。 B 选项（传递秘密信息）：文中无任何 “秘密信息” 的表述。 C 选项（发表正式演讲）：阿姆斯特朗的这句话是在登月瞬间的即兴发言，并非正式演讲。 14. 答案：B 解析： 全文从太空旅行曾被视为幻想，到斯普特尼克 1 号、加加林飞行、阿波罗登月、旅行者 1 号发射，再到国际空间站建成，完整展现了人类太空探索从无到有、从幻想走向现实的历程，核心主旨是 “太空探索的兴起与发展”，对应选项 B。 A 选项（太空竞赛的关键时刻）：文章不仅包含美苏竞争，还提到了后续的国际合作与探索，范围过窄。 C 选项（人类的长期太空停留）：仅对应国际空间站部分内容，无法概括全文。 D 选项（火箭技术的重大进步）：火箭技术只是实现太空探索的手段，并非全文主旨。 15. 答案：D 解析： 文章第一段明确指出，2003 年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船完成任务，“marked the historic start of China’s human spaceflight era”，与选项 D “神舟五号任务” 直接对应。 A 选项（2003 年登月）：中国首次登月任务并非 2003 年，且 2003 年的神舟五号是近地轨道载人飞行，未登月。 B 选项（杨利伟的首次太空行走）：中国首次太空行走由神舟七号完成，并非杨利伟执行。 C 选项（神舟六号的发射）：神舟六号是多人多天飞行任务，并非中国载人航天的开端。 16. 答案：B 解析： 文章第二段提到，嫦娥三号任务的玉兔号月球车 “landed on the moon and sent back the first high-resolution images of the lunar surface captured by a Chinese probe”，与选项 B “在月球着陆并传回月球图像” 完全对应。 A 选项（中国首次载人登月）：嫦娥三号是无人探测器任务，并非载人登月。 C 选项（采集月球表面土壤样本）：中国首次月球采样返回任务是嫦娥五号，并非嫦娥三号。 D 选项（在月球背面建立研究基地）：嫦娥三号着陆于月球正面，且未建立研究基地。 17. 答案：A 解析： 文章第三段明确说明，梦天实验舱的成功对接 “signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station”，与选项 A “它的对接完成了天宫空间站的建设” 直接对应。 B 选项（2022 年初发射）：文中提到梦天舱于 2022 年底完成对接，并非年初发射。 C 选项（搭载了首批航天员）：天宫空间站的首批航天员由神舟十二号任务送入，并非梦天舱。 D 选项（成功绕月飞行）：梦天舱是天宫空间站的组成部分，运行于近地轨道，未绕月飞行。 18. 答案：C 解析： 文章最后一段提到，天宫空间站 enabling cutting-edge experiments in microgravity medicine, materials science, and fundamental astronomy, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe”，暗示空间站极大推动了太空科学的发展，对应选项 C “空间站极大地推动了太空科学的进步”。 A 选项（空间站取代了所有地面实验室）：文中仅提到空间站可开展独特的微重力实验，并未说 “取代所有地面实验室”。 B 选项（空间站仅用于医学研究）：文中提到空间站可开展医学、材料科学、天文学等多领域实验，并非仅用于医学研究。 D 选项（空间站运行于远地轨道）：文中明确说明天宫空间站运行于近地轨道，并非远地轨道。 第二部分 拓展阅读 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题;每小题3分，满分15 分) 答案：19. D 20. E 21. C 22. B 23. A 解析： 19 题 选 D 前文：2003 年神舟五号成功发射，中国成为第三个掌握独立载人航天技术的国家。 后文：中国几乎从零起步，科研人员日夜攻坚、克服重重挑战。 逻辑：承上启下，先点出成功背后充满无数困难，衔接后文从零开始、攻坚克难。 选项 D：Behind this success were countless difficulties.（这份成功的背后是无数艰难险阻。） 20 题 选 E 前文：2021 年天和核心舱发射，航天员进驻中国空间站。 后文：同年首次 “天宫课堂” 开课，太空科普课激励千万青少年。 逻辑：后文讲太空科普教育，对应选项里的太空教育迈大步。 选项 E：Space education also took a big step forward.（太空教育也迈出了一大步。） 21 题 选 C 后文：2023 年天宫空间站正式进入常态化运行，国家太空实验室投入长期科研使用。 逻辑：本段开启空间站常态化运行与科研新阶段，总领下文年份事件。 选项 C：Tiangong entered a new stage of regular operation and scientific research.（天宫进入常态化运行与科学研究的新阶段。） 22 题 选 B 后文：2025 年中巴签署航天员合作协议、选拔外籍航天员，深化国际航天合作。 逻辑：引出全球航天合作主题，总领后文国际合作事例。 选项 B：Meanwhile, China began to expand global space cooperation.（与此同时，中国开始拓展全球航天合作。） 23 题 选 A 前文：如今天宫稳定运行，全面对外开放国际合作。 后文：也彰显了中国坚持不懈、勇于探索的精神。 逻辑：句式并列，先讲空间站建成体现科技进步，再递进体现民族精神。 选项 A：Its completion shows China's scientific and technological progress.（它的建成彰显了中国的科技进步。） 第二节 阅读下面概要，用原文中的词填空，不需要改变形式(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 答案： 24. manned 25. spacewalk 26. docking 27. Classroom 28.inspired 29. in-orbit 30. announced 31. signed 32. candidates 33. international 详解： 24. manned 原文定位：master independent manned space technology 句意：使中国成为第三个拥有载人航天独立技术的国家。直接摘抄原形容词。 25. spacewalk 原文定位：Shenzhou VII’s 2008 spacewalk 句意：2008 年神舟七号太空行走。原文名词，直接原词填空。 26. docking 原文定位：Shenzhou VIII’s 2011 docking with Tiangong-1 句意：2011 年神舟八号与天宫一号对接。取用原文名词形式。 27. Classroom 原文定位：the first "Tiangong Classroom" 句意：首个 “天宫课堂”。专有名词，首字母大写，照搬原文。 28. inspired 原文定位：which inspired millions of teenagers 句意：天宫课堂激励了数百万青少年。谓语动词过去式，原文原词不变形。 29. in-orbit 原文定位：finished the first in-orbit rotation 句意：完成首次在轨轮换。复合形容词，直接摘抄。 30. announced 原文定位：China announced that... 句意：中国宣布实现全球首次太空水稻全生命周期培育。动词过去式，原文原词。 31. signed 原文定位：China signed an astronaut cooperation agreement 句意：中国与巴基斯坦签署航天员合作协议。动词过去式，照搬原文。 32. candidates 原文定位：two Pakistani candidates started training 句意：两名巴基斯坦候选人 / 受训人选在北京开始训练。原文复数名词，直接使用。 33. international 原文定位：open to international collaboration 句意：对国际合作开放。形容词，取自原文 international cooperation。 第三节 阅读下列表格中对中国天宫空间站相关组成部分或任务的功能描述，根据描述内容，在横线上填写对应的正确名称。(共6小题;每小题2.5分，满分15分) Name Functions 34. Tiangong Space Station China's large space lab in orbit, a big space building for scientific research 35. Tiangong-1 A small early space lab. It was the test version for the later Tiangong Space Station 36. Tianhe Core Module The main control and living area for astronauts to live, sleep and work 37. Shenzhou V A manned spacecraft in 2003. It sent Yang Liwei into space for China’s first manned space flight 38. Shenzhou VII A manned spacecraft in 2008. It completed China’s first spacewalk 39. Shenzhou VIII A spacecraft in 2011. It docked with Tiangong-1 and mastered space docking technology Wentian Experimental Module A space lab mainly for life science, plant planting and medical experiments Mengtian Experimental Module A space lab mainly for physics, new materials and microgravity experiments 第四节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分) 答案：40. A 41. D 解析： 40 题 答案：A 题干：本文主要讲述什么内容？ 解析： 文章以时间线索依次介绍：天宫空间站近 30 年三步走建设战略、2003—2026 年各个关键里程碑、空间站建成运行、太空科研成果以及国际航天合作。 全文始终围绕天宫空间站的建设、成长与发展历程展开。 A 天宫空间站的发展历史：概括全文主旨，正确。 B 中国航天科技进步：范围过大，文章只聚焦天宫空间站，并非泛指整个中国航天。 C 中国全球航天合作：仅文末部分提及，属于局部细节，不能概括全篇。 D 天宫太空科研：只是文中个别事例，内容片面。 41 题 答案：D 题干：作者对天宫空间站发展持什么态度？ 解析： 文中使用大量积极褒义表述： inspired millions of teenagers、major breakthrough、spirit of perseverance and exploration、stable operation、fully open to international cooperation。 作者用词饱含肯定、赞美与自豪感。 D 自豪且赞赏：贴合文本情感倾向，正确。 A 客观中立：文章带有明显赞美色彩，并非纯客观平铺陈述。 B 谨慎担忧、C 怀疑批判：全文无任何负面、质疑、担忧的语句，直接排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 吉林高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第四单元）双向细目表 题号 考查知识点 题型 分值 难度系数 1 非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，固定结构 design sth. to do 用法 语法填空 1.5 0.85 2 名词性从句：宾语从句 that 引导词用法，无词义不作句子成分 语法填空 1.5 0.9 3 动词时态：过去完成时，依托语篇时间先后逻辑判断时态 语法填空 1.5 0.72 4 数词用法：基数词转换序数词，序数词表顺序限定 语法填空 1.5 0.9 5 动词时态：一般过去时，叙事类语篇整体时态语境应用 语法填空 1.5 0.9 6 时态语态：一般过去时被动语态，辨析主谓主动与被动逻辑 语法填空 1.5 0.72 7 介词固定搭配：provide a home for 固定短语中介词惯用法 语法填空 1.5 0.85 8 代词变形：人称代词转换形容词性物主代词，作名词定语 语法填空 1.5 0.9 9 名词用法：可数名词单复数，语境中抽象成就类名词复数变化 语法填空 1.5 0.82 10 冠词用法：定冠词 the 表特指，of 后置定语限定特指关系 语法填空 1.5 0.85 11 细节理解：定位语篇因果信息，筛选太空旅行成功原因 阅读理解 A 3 0.8 12 推理判断：分析事例论据的写作意图，研判段落例证作用 阅读理解 A 3 0.75 13 词义猜测：依托上下文语境，推断短语语义内涵 阅读理解 A 3 0.7 14 主旨大意：梳理语篇脉络，概括人类太空探索发展历程 阅读理解 A 3 0.68 15 细节理解：精准定位中国载人航天里程碑关键信息 阅读理解 B 3 0.85 16 细节理解：比对文本信息，归纳嫦娥三号任务核心贡献 阅读理解 B 3 0.8 17 细节理解：辨析相近航天概念，甄别梦天实验舱相关史实 阅读理解 B 3 0.75 18 推理判断：挖掘文本隐含信息，推断作者对空间站的观点态度 阅读理解 B 3 0.68 19 语篇逻辑衔接：把握句间指代、话题承接与篇章结构 五选五 3 0.7 20 语篇逻辑衔接：理清段落内部例证呼应、语义连贯关系 五选五 3 0.7 21 语篇逻辑衔接：提炼段落主题，匹配上下文时空发展线索 五选五 3 0.7 22 语篇逻辑衔接：识别话题转换，区分科研发展与国际合作层次 五选五 3 0.7 23 语篇逻辑衔接：理解文末总结升华，匹配全文主旨立意 五选五 3 0.7 24 信息定位思维、语篇细节检索思维、语境词汇匹配思维 概要填空 2.5 0.9 25 细节锁定思维、专有概念识别思维、事件信息归类思维 概要填空 2.5 0.9 26 专业术语辨识思维、语篇语义复刻思维、细节精准匹配思维 概要填空 2.5 0.85 27 文本快速检索思维、文化专有名词识别思维、语境定位思维 概要填空 2.5 0.9 28 语义逻辑推演思维、因果语境理解思维、原词语境适配思维 概要填空 2.5 0.85 29 语境辨析思维、限定性语义理解思维、场景概念区分思维 概要填空 2.5 0.82 30 事件逻辑梳理思维、关键信息提炼思维、语用动词匹配思维 概要填空 2.5 0.85 31 场景语境解读思维、事件逻辑建构思维、固定语境用词辨识思维 概要填空 2.5 0.85 32 人物身份辨析思维、细节信息归类思维、概念界定识别思维 概要填空 2.5 0.82 33 语篇主旨把控思维、限定语义提炼思维、话题范围概括思维 概要填空 2.5 0.85 34 整体概念建构思维、功能归类概括思维、航天载体认知思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.9 35 阶段分层辨析思维、试验与正式载体区分思维、功能定位思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.85 36 模块功能解构思维、核心角色定位思维、空间功能分区认知思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.85 37 历史史实识记思维、里程碑事件定位思维、重大任务匹配思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.9 38 技术突破辨识思维、任务价值归纳思维、关键事件区分思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.85 39 任务功能解读思维、核心技术对应思维、航天任务匹配思维 任务型阅读 2.5 0.85 40 篇章整体概括思维、时间线索梳理思维、语篇架构整合思维 阅读理解 3 0.7 41 情感态度研判思维、行文语气体悟思维、作者价值倾向解读思维 阅读理解 3 0.75 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ 吉林高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第四单元） （满分100分，整套卷原创） 第一部分 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are we alone? What’s out there? Since ancient times, people have looked at the stars with wonder. Now that space technology is developing fast, scientists design advanced vehicles 1 （carry）astronauts into space so they can make important discoveries. Before the mid-20th century, most people thought 2 space travel was nothing more than an impossible dream. Though ordinary people doubted it, scientists were determined to turn the dream into reality. After they 3 （conduct）years of experiments, they finally built rockets powerful enough to escape Earth’s gravity. When 4 October 1957 came, the USSR launched Sputnik 1, the 4 （one）satellite to orbit Earth successfully. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space. Eight years later, Neil Armstrong 5 （step）onto the moon and remarked that it was “one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Voyager 1 6 （send）study deep space in 1977, and it still transmits data to Earth today. Since 1998, the International Space Station has provided a home 7 astronauts from many countries. Space exploration has seen bitter tragedies because several space crews lost 8 （they）lives in the Challenger and Columbia disasters. Even though exploration is full of dangers, the human desire to explore never faded. China started its space programme later, yet it has achieved rapid 9 （breakthrough）: Yang Liwei completed Earth’s orbit in 2003, the Zhurong rover began its exploration on Mars, and the Tiangong Space Station was fully completed in 2022. As more countries realise 10 value of deep-space research, they are planning new missions to Mars and farther places. No matter what risks lie ahead, scientists hold the belief that new discoveries will help humanity survive far into the future. 第二节 阅读 (共8小题;每小题3分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Before the mid-20th century, most people saw space travel as nothing more than a fantastical dream, far beyond the reach of human capability. Yet driven by relentless curiosity and scientific ambition, scientists refused to accept this limitation. After decades of rigorous trials, risky tests, and iterative breakthroughs, including the development of liquid-fuel rockets and life-support systems, they finally mastered the technology to build rockets powerful enough to break free from Earth’s gravitational pull, opening the door to the cosmos. The first historic milestone came on 4 October 1957, when the USSR launched Sputnik 1, the world’s first artificial satellite, into orbit, marking humanity’s first permanent presence beyond our planet. The 83-kilogram beeping sphere orbited Earth every 98 minutes, sending a clear signal that the space age had begun and triggering a global push for investment in space research and education. Four years later, on 12 April 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey into space, completing a 108-minute orbital flight in Vostok 1 and proving humans could survive and operate in the harsh vacuum of space. The United States soon matched this feat, culminating on 20 July 1969, when NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface during the Apollo 11 mission, uttering his iconic words: “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” This achievement ignited a new era of deep-space exploration: in 1977, NASA launched Voyager 1, which continues to transmit faint data from interstellar space today, carrying a golden record of Earth’s sounds and cultures for any extraterrestrial life it might encounter. By 1998, the International Space Station (ISS) became a testament to unprecedented global collaboration, hosting astronauts from 15+ nations and maintaining an unbroken human presence in low Earth orbit since November 2000. These milestones transformed the once-impossible dream of space travel into a shared reality, paving the way for humanity’s ongoing journey to explore and understand the stars. 11. What led to the success of early space travel? A. Joint efforts of scientists. B. Advanced satellite designs. C. Fierce global competition. D. Rapid progress in education. 12. Why does the author mention Yuri Gagarin’s flight? A. To introduce new space technology. B. To praise the Soviet space program. C. To prove humans could live in space. D. To describe space station design. 13. What does the phrase “uttering his iconic words” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sharing a personal thought. B. Delivering a secret message. C. Giving a formal speech. D. Speaking his famous quote. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The space race’s key moments. B. The rise of space exploration. C. Humans’ long-term space stay. D. Rocket tech’s major progress. B China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made extraordinary progress in just a few decades, driven by long-term national investment, rigorous scientific research, and a firm commitment to independent innovation. From the early 1970s, China began developing its own Long March rockets, gradually building a full, self-reliant industrial chain for satellite launch, crewed flight, and deep-space exploration. After decades of unpublicized trials and breakthroughs, China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, completing a 21-hour mission that marked the historic start of China’s human spaceflight era. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second multi-day manned orbit and the first Chinese extravehicular spacewalk, respectively, testing critical technologies for life support, mobility, and multi-person crew operations. This was followed by the Jade Rabbit rover, part of the 2013 Chang’e 3 mission, which landed on the moon and sent back the first high-resolution images of the lunar surface captured by a Chinese probe, paving the way for future lunar exploration. On 23 July 2020, China launched Tianwen 1, its first independent interplanetary mission to Mars. The probe entered Mars orbit in February 2021 and later deployed the Zhurong rover, which explored the Utopia Planitia region, collecting valuable data on Martian geology, soil composition, and climate patterns. From 2021 to 2022, China completed a series of high-stakes, precision rocket missions to assemble its modular space station, launching the core Tianhe module, two laboratory modules (Wentian and Mengtian), and multiple cargo resupply craft. In late 2022, the successful docking of the Mengtian module signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station, a fully operational, permanently crewed outpost in low Earth orbit. This modern station hosts astronauts for long-duration stays, enabling cutting-edge experiments in microgravity medicine, materials science, and fundamental astronomy, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe and laying critical groundwork for future deep-space exploration. 15. What marked the start of China’s human spaceflight era? A. The 2003 lunar landing. B. Yang Liwei’s first spacewalk. C. The launch of Shenzhou 6. D. The Shenzhou 5 mission. 16. What was the key contribution of the Chang’e 3 mission? A. It carried out China’s first crewed moon landing. B. It landed on the moon and sent back lunar images. C. It collected soil samples from the lunar surface. D. It built a research base on the far side of the moon. 17. What can we learn about the Mengtian module? A. Its docking completed Tiangong. B. It was launched in early 2022. C. It carried the first crew on board. D. It orbited the moon successfully. 18. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The station replaces all ground labs. B. The station only tests medical research. C. The station advances space science greatly. D. The station orbits far beyond Earth. 第二部分 拓展阅读 China's Space Station: Tiangong The construction of China's space station, Tiangong, follows a three-step strategy that has lasted for nearly 30 years. In 2003, Shenzhou V sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space, making China the third country to master independent manned space technology. 19 China started almost from scratch, yet scientists and engineers worked day and night to overcome one challenge after another. Key technologies were gradually mastered in the process. In 2008, Shenzhou VII completed China's first extravehicular spacewalk. In 2011, Shenzhou VIII successfully docked with Tiangong-1, helping China master the key rendezvous and docking technology. The year 2021 marked the start of the space station's in-orbit assembly. The Tianhe core module was launched, and the first three astronauts entered China's own space station. 20 That year, the first "Tiangong Classroom" came into being, a live space science lesson that inspired millions of teenagers. In 2022, Chinese astronauts set a new record of staying in space for six months. Two groups of astronauts also met in space for the first time and finished the first in-orbit rotation. 21 In 2023, the Tiangong space station officially entered regular operation, and the national space laboratory was fully put into use for long-term space scientific research. In 2024, China announced that in 2022 it had achieved the world's first full life cycle cultivation of rice in space, from seeds to fully grown plants, marking a major breakthrough in space life science. 22 In 2025, China signed an astronaut cooperation agreement with Pakistan and launched the selection and training of the first foreign astronauts, promoting international cooperation in manned spaceflight. In April 2026, China confirmed its first foreign trainee astronauts, with two Pakistani candidates starting training in Beijing to deepen global space cooperation. Today, Tiangong serves as a national space laboratory in stable operation and is fully open to international cooperation. 23 It also reflects China’s spirit of perseverance and exploration. 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题;每小题3分，满分15 分) A. Its completion shows China's scientific and technological progress. B. Meanwhile, China began to expand global space cooperation. C. Tiangong entered a new stage of regular operation and scientific research. D. Behind this success were countless difficulties. E. Space education also took a big step forward. 第二节 阅读下面概要，用原文中的词填空，不需要改变形式(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) China’s Tiangong space station was built over nearly 30 years via a three-step strategy. Beginning with Shenzhou V’s 2003 mission that sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space, making China the third country with independent 24 space technology, key milestones followed: Shenzhou VII’s 2008 25 , Shenzhou VIII’s 2011 26 with Tiangong-1, and the 2021 launch of the Tianhe core module with the first crewed entry. The same year saw the first "Tiangong 27 ", which 28 millions of teens. In 2022, astronauts set a six-month space stay record and completed the first 29 rotation. Tiangong entered regular operation in 2023. In 2024, China 30 that it had achieved the world’s first full life-cycle space rice cultivation in 2022. Expanding global cooperation, China 31 an astronaut cooperation agreement with Pakistan in 2025, and in 2026, two Pakistani 32 started training in Beijing. Today, Tiangong is a stable national lab open to 33 collaboration, showcasing China’s progress and perseverance. 第三节 阅读下列表格中对中国天宫空间站相关组成部分或任务的功能描述，根据描述内容，在横线上填写对应的正确名称。(共6小题;每小题2.5分，满分15分) Name Functions 34 China's large space lab in orbit, a big space building for scientific research 35 A small early space lab. It was the test version for the later Tiangong Space Station 36 The main control and living area for astronauts to live, sleep and work 37 A manned spacecraft in 2003. It sent Yang Liwei into space for China’s first manned space flight 38 A manned spacecraft in 2008. It completed China’s first spacewalk 39 A spacecraft in 2011. It docked with Tiangong-1 and mastered space docking technology Wentian Experimental Module A space lab mainly for life science, plant planting and medical experiments Mengtian Experimental Module A space lab mainly for physics, new materials and microgravity experiments 第四节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共2小题;每小题3分，满分6分) 40. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Tiangong’s development history. B. China’s space tech progress. C. China’s global space cooperation. D. Tiangong’s space science research. 41. What is the author’s attitude towards Tiangong’s development? A. Objective and neutral. B. Cautious and concerned. C. Doubtful and critical. D. Proud and appreciative. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $