Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 5 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．__________ (本地的) Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. 2．They had a wonderful holiday, ___________ (尽管) the bad weather. 3．Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international __________(象征) for genius. 4．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were __________ (雕刻) out by soldiers for defensive purposes. 5．We need to find some other ____________ (方式) of transportation. 6．(Ecotourism is commonly ___________ (把……视为) as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. 7．I've been ____________ (奋斗) to understand this article all afternoon. 8．His ______________ (词汇) was sound and his grammar excellent. 9．He wore brown corduroy ________ (短裤) and a white cotton shirt. 10．It is a long time since he has visited his ________ (出生地的) Chile. 11．Boston has the oldest ________ (地铁) system in the US. 12．The ________ (汽油) tank is leaking. 13．Only the ________ (壳) of the factory was left after the fire had been put out. 14．Its students can choose from a variety of art courses to study, be it oil painting, Chinese ________ (书法), or paper cutting. 15．Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the ________ (骨头) had to support an extra­large skull. 16．Thus humans who lived a million years ago, ________ (尽管) their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat­eating animals. 17．As I grow older, I like to reread the ________ (名著) regularly. 18．Every year, we recycle more than 10 ________ (十亿) plastic bottles. 二 拓展单词 1．_________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于→____________ n. 指称关系；参考 2．______________ n. 体系；制度；系统→_______________ adj. 系统的；体系的；有系统的→_______________ adv. 有系统地；有组织地 3．___________ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→___________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________ adj. 基本的；基础的→______________ adv. 主要地，基本上 4．_______________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→___________ v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化，变更，改变→____________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 5．___________ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→_______________ n. 大部分；大多数 6．______________ adj. 全球的；全世界的→_____________ n. 地球，世界(尤用以强调其大)；球体；球状物→_____________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上 7．______________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→_____________ adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的→______________ n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢 8．______________ n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→___________ adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→_____________n. 平等；相等；[数]等式→_______________ vi. 成为相等；打成平局 9．____________ n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→______________ adj. 要求高的；需要高技能(或耐性等)的；费力的 10．________________ n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe v. 描述；形容；把……称为→______________ adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的 11．____________ vt. 联系；讲述→____________adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的　n. 亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物→___________ n. 关系；关联→_____________n. 关系 叙述；故事；亲属关系 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．At the party she occasionally __________ to her happy schooldays, which offered a precious ______________ to my work. (refer) 2．Under this __________,_many people were prevented from voting. They had to be more _____________ in the way that they approach this problem, aiming to ________________ tackle the root causes of the system. (system) 3．I spent a lot of time in Brussels, but London was still my _________,_on which my legends were ____________. (base) 4．When planning __________ meals, you need to think about ___________ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary) 5．All of her __________ plays have been translated into English. The ____________ of people like her plays. (major) 6．A ____________ study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change. Many scientists are concerned about it all around the _________. (globe) 7．He said he ____________ my job. I'm very _______________ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his _______________ inspired me a lot. (appreciate) 8．As teachers, we must be __________to the job. We should treat every student equally and teach them about the importance of _____________ by what we do.(equal) 9．He _______________ that he should be given some more ______________ job. (demand) 10．When it was my turn to ____________ the painting, I gave a vivid ____________ about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe) 11．We need to explain why these plants are important and _________ them to everyday life. And we know more about the ___________ between man and nature. (relate) 四．重点短语 1．_____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．______________ 因……而出名 3．_________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 4．__________________追溯到 5．____________________不论……；不管…… 6．_________________ 观点；看法 7．_____________ 导致 8．______________ 各种各样的 9．_________________ 在……中扮演角色或起作用 10．_____________________ 越来越多的 11．_______________ 过去常常 12．________________适应 13．_______________与……相关；涉及；谈到 14．__________________ 提高音量 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Parents ___________________ their child's learning. 2．This tradition _________________ medieval times. 3．A degree in English could ________________ a career in journalism. 4．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but ______________hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. 5．I respect your ________________,_but I'm not sure I agree with you. 6．And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos __________________ being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)． 7．We are bound to see some ___________________ along the road to recovery. 8．I am not __________________ “small” people in the literal sense of the word. 9．Eventually you'll _______________ the smells of the laboratory. 10．I had to __________________ to make myself heard over the noise. 五.翻译 1．她试图用手语解释。 She tried to explain ____________________ sign language. 2．大山被许多文化视为精神之地。 Mountains ______________________ spiritual places by many cultures. 3．非常感谢你的帮助。 Your help was ________________. 4．科技改善了美国人的生活。 Technology ____________________________ of Americans. 5．这份报告寻找失业增加与犯罪数量增加之间的关系。 The report seeks to ________ the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment. 6．她要求他归还向她借的书。(demand that) _________________________________________________________________ 7．他的脸疲倦得无法形容。(beyond description) _________________________________________________________________ 8．问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) _________________________________________________________________ 9．我知道，与友谊不同，友谊可以疏远，可以破裂，但无论我面对什么，我和母亲的关系都是改变不了的。(no matter what) _________________________________________________________________ 10．这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。(where引导定语从句) _________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1．Native 2. despite 3,.symbol 4.carved 5. means 6. regarded 7. struggling 8. vocabulary 9. shorts 10. native 11. subway 12. petrol 13. shell 14. calligraphy 15. bones 16. despite 17. classics 18. billion 二 拓展单词 1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的；体系的；有系统的→systematically adv. 有系统地；有组织地 3．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 主要地，基本上 4．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化，变更，改变→various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 5．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大部分；大多数 6．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球，世界(尤用以强调其大)；球体；球状物→globally adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上 7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→appreciative adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的→appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢 8．equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→equality n. 平等；相等；[数]等式→equalize vi. 成为相等；打成平局 9．demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的；需要高技能(或耐性等)的；费力的 10．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe v. 描述；形容；把……称为→descriptive adj. 描写的，叙述的；描写性的 11．relate vt. 联系；讲述→relative adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的　n. 亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物→relationship n. 关系；关联→relation n. 关系 叙述；故事；亲属关系 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．At the party she occasionally referred to her happy schooldays, which offered a precious reference to my work. (refer) 2．Under this system,_many people were prevented from voting. They had to be more systematic in the way that they approach this problem, aiming to systematically tackle the root causes of the system. (system) 3．I spent a lot of time in Brussels, but London was still my base,_on which my legends were based. (base) 4．When planning various meals, you need to think about variety and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary) 5．All of her major plays have been translated into English. The majority of people like her plays. (major) 6．A global study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change. Many scientists are concerned about it all around the globe. (globe) 7．He said he appreciated my job. I'm very appreciative of all the support he gave me. Actually, his appreciation inspired me a lot. (appreciate) 8．As teachers, we must be equal to the job. We should treat every student equally and teach them about the importance of equality by what we do.(equal) 9．He demanded that he should be given some more demanding job. (demand) 10．When it was my turn to describe the painting, I gave a vivid description about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe) 11．We need to explain why these plants are important and relate them to everyday life. And we know more about the relation between man and nature. (relate) 四．重点短语 1．refer_to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．be_known_for 因……而出名 3．ups_and_downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 4．date back (to ...) 追溯到 5．no_matter_where,_who,_what,_etc. 不论……；不管…… 6．point_of_view 观点；看法 7．lead_to 导致 8．variety_of 各种各样的 9．play_a_role_in 在……中扮演角色或起作用 10．an_increasing_number_of 越来越多的 11．used_to 过去常常 12．get_used_to 适应 13．relate_to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 14．raise_one's_voice 提高音量 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Parents play_an_important_role_in their child's learning. 2．This tradition dates_back_to medieval times. 3．A degree in English could lead_to a career in journalism. 4．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no_matter_how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. 5．I respect your point_of_view,_but I'm not sure I agree with you. 6．And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are_known_for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)． 7．We are bound to see some ups_and_downs along the road to recovery. 8．I am not referring_to “small” people in the literal sense of the word. 9．Eventually you'll get_used_to the smells of the laboratory. 10．I had to raise_my_voice to make myself heard over the noise. 五．翻译 1.by means of 2.are regarded as 3.greatly appreciated 4.has improved the life 5.relate; to 6.She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her. 7.His face is weary beyond description. 8.The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 9.Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. 10.It's one of the few countries where people drive on the left. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $