精品解析：广东东莞市2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量自查英语科试题

2025-2026第二学期期中质量自查英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder (注意力障碍). So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn’t. In my first class, Mrs.Green asked us ____1____ a story and then write on it in 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and ____2____, “Mrs. Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked ____3____ me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading. ____4____ I took it home. In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about ____5____ blind person, Louis Braille. At that time, blind people ____6____ get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. He invented (发明) a reading system. It opened up a new world to the blind. I was ____7____ in the story and my pen started to dance. I finished the task in forty ____8____ that day. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in ____9____ paper to Mrs. Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “Remember you can become ____10____ than before when you keep trying.” That “A” wasn’t just a grade to me. It was the start of learning to believe in myself and keep going, no matter how hard things seemed. 1. A. read B. reading C. to read 2. A. say B. said C. have said 3. A. at B. for C. after 4. A. So B. But C. Because 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. can B. could C. couldn’t 7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 8. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. the best B. better C. good 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth of the enemy’s soldiers. Hearing this, the soldiers became really ____11____. They thought it impossible for them to ____12____. The king thought hard and came up with a good plan. He told his soldiers they would have to ____13____ God’s will. “After my trip to the temple (寺庙), I will bring back God’s will by throwing a ____14____. If it comes up heads, God promises we will win; if not, we will lose.” The king came out with a coin. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited ____15____ it hit the ground. Heads! How ____16____ the result was! The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought ____17____, believing God had planned for them to win. After celebrating the success, many soldiers said, “No one can ____18____ the will of God.” “In fact, it was not like that,” the king said. He asked them to ____19____ the coin. Everyone was surprised at what they saw; a coin with heads on both sides. “There is no God at all!” they shouted. The king shook his head. “No! God is ____20____ there when you are strong-minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in your hands.” 11. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. relaxed 12. A. fight B. finish C. run D. win 13. A. follow B. question C. ask D. make 14. A. coin B. paper C. stone D. card 15. A. if B. until C. because D. though 16. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unbelievable D. unfair 17. A. completely B. nervously C. heavily D. bravely 18. A. hold B. give C. take D. control 19. A. hand out B. check out C. put out D. leave out 20. A. never B. always C. mostly D. nearly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶ Cool the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. ❷ Remove jewelry (配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire and any open flames. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions and wear protective gloves if possible. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. ❸ Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. These can make the injury worse. ❹ Cover the burnt area with a clean, dry cloth to prevent infection. For second-degree burns with blisters (水泡), do not break the blisters. Look for medical help if the burned area is large or on the face, hands, or joints. If the burn is third-degree or covers a large area, call 120 immediately and do not remove clothing stuck to the burn. Keep the person warm while waiting for help. 21. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 24. Which is NOT mentioned when we prevent ourselves from getting burnt? A. Keep away from fire. B. Don’t use electricity alone. C. Follow instructions when using chemicals. D. Don’t touch hot water directly. 25. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B These days, many kids like collecting special items called “badge (徽章)”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting badges can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 26. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. 27. Which sentence has the same meaning as “right” as that in Paragraph 1? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 28. Which part can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 29. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 30. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive and rare badges we collect B. The emotions and stories that cartoons bring us C. The friendship and sense of belonging among fans D. The excitement of hunting for limited edition badges C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. ____32____ Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France. ____33____ Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. ____34____ Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. ____35____ Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A. Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform. B. Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness. C. Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year. D. Qomolangma At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it. E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise. F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck. G. The Alps The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 听音乐可以帮助我们冷静。 _____________________________________ 37. 从错误中学习是重要的。 _____________________________________ 38. 他比班上其他任何一个学生都要高。 _____________________________________ 39. 我通常在我空闲时间看书。 _____________________________________ 40. 你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？ _____________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they famous for between attract home two the place among located at China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They ____41____ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very ____42____. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. ____43____ the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the ____44____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of ____45____ love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the most fantastic ____46____ that I have ever visited. It is ____47____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____48____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the ____49____ of the famous Dragon Well Tea (龙井茶). Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look ____50____ a chance to go to the wonderful place! 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Spring is a beautiful season with blooming flowers and warmer weather. However, it is also a time when respiratory illnesses (呼吸道传染病) become common. These illnesses affect (影响) your nose, throat, and lungs, making it hard to breathe comfortably. Why are respiratory diseases more common in spring? One reason is the changing weather. Temperatures can go up and down suddenly, which weakens our body’s defense.Also, people spend more time indoors during rainy spring days, making it easier for viruses to spread. Another reason is pollen (花粉) from trees and flowers. For some people, pollen causes allergic reactions. In many places, people easily get spring respiratory diseases from March to April. Children, teenagers and elderly people are at higher risk because their immune (免疫) systems are either still developing or weaker. Understanding these diseases helps us stay aware. If you have symptoms (症状) like a high fever or trouble breathing, it is important to see a doctor. Remember, spring is a wonderful time, but staying aware of these illnesses helps you enjoy the season better. 51. Which season is a time when respiratory illnesses become common, spring or summer? _______________________________________________ 52. How many reasons are mentioned to make respiratory diseases more common in spring? _______________________________________________ 53. When do people easily get spring respiratory diseases? _______________________________________________ 54. Who is most likely to get these respiratory diseases? _______________________________________________ 55. How does understanding these diseases help us? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 春季天气多变，呼吸道疾病感染人数有所增加。为了向全校师生普及春季呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列思维导图中的信息，写一份英文稿件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets warm these days, and more and more people get Spring Respiratory Diseases. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期期中质量自查英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder (注意力障碍). So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn’t. In my first class, Mrs.Green asked us ____1____ a story and then write on it in 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and ____2____, “Mrs. Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked ____3____ me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading. ____4____ I took it home. In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about ____5____ blind person, Louis Braille. At that time, blind people ____6____ get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. He invented (发明) a reading system. It opened up a new world to the blind. I was ____7____ in the story and my pen started to dance. I finished the task in forty ____8____ that day. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in ____9____ paper to Mrs. Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “Remember you can become ____10____ than before when you keep trying.” That “A” wasn’t just a grade to me. It was the start of learning to believe in myself and keep going, no matter how hard things seemed. 1. A. read B. reading C. to read 2. A. say B. said C. have said 3. A. at B. for C. after 4. A. So B. But C. Because 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. can B. could C. couldn’t 7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 8. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 9. A. me B. my C. mine 10. A. the best B. better C. good 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因注意力障碍而在学习中遇到困难，在格林老师的鼓励下，通过阅读关于路易斯・布莱叶的故事获得了启发，最终完成任务并重拾自信的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的第一堂课上，格林老师要求我们读一个故事，然后在45分钟内写一篇文章。 ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，to read符合语法要求。read（动词原形）、reading（现在分词）均不符合该结构。 【2题详解】 句意：我立刻举手说：“格林老师，您看，我有注意力问题。” 根据并列连词and可知，此处动词应与前面的raised保持时态一致，均为一般过去时，said符合要求。say（一般现在时）、have said（现在完成时）均不符合时态。 【3题详解】 句意：她看着我说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。” look at意为“看着”，此处表示老师看向作者。for、after均不与look搭配表达此含义。 【4题详解】 句意：我尝试了，但没能完成阅读，所以我把它带回了家。 前后两句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，So表示“所以”，符合逻辑。But（转折）、Because（原因）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这是关于一个盲人，路易斯・布莱叶的故事。 此处表示泛指“一个盲人”，blind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：当时，盲人无法接受太多教育。 根据后文“但路易斯没有放弃”可知，此处表示转折，说明当时盲人受教育困难，couldn’t表示“不能”，符合语境。can、could均与后文逻辑矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：我对这个故事很感兴趣，我的笔开始动了。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的主观感受，interested符合用法。interesting修饰事物；interest是名词、动词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：那天我在四十分钟内完成了任务。 forty后接可数名词复数，minutes是复数形式，符合要求。minute（单数）、minutes’（所有格）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当我把我的论文交给格林老师时，我没有抱任何期望。 此处修饰名词paper，需要形容词性物主代词，my表示“我的”，符合语法。me（宾格）、mine（名词性物主代词）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，当你不断尝试时，你可以变得比以前更好。 根据than可知，此处需要形容词比较级，better表示“更好的”，符合要求。the best（最高级）、good（原级）均不符合比较语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth of the enemy’s soldiers. Hearing this, the soldiers became really ____11____. They thought it impossible for them to ____12____. The king thought hard and came up with a good plan. He told his soldiers they would have to ____13____ God’s will. “After my trip to the temple (寺庙), I will bring back God’s will by throwing a ____14____. If it comes up heads, God promises we will win; if not, we will lose.” The king came out with a coin. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited ____15____ it hit the ground. Heads! How ____16____ the result was! The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought ____17____, believing God had planned for them to win. After celebrating the success, many soldiers said, “No one can ____18____ the will of God.” “In fact, it was not like that,” the king said. He asked them to ____19____ the coin. Everyone was surprised at what they saw; a coin with heads on both sides. “There is no God at all!” they shouted. The king shook his head. “No! God is ____20____ there when you are strong-minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in your hands.” 11. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. relaxed 12. A. fight B. finish C. run D. win 13. A. follow B. question C. ask D. make 14. A. coin B. paper C. stone D. card 15. A. if B. until C. because D. though 16. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unbelievable D. unfair 17. A. completely B. nervously C. heavily D. bravely 18. A. hold B. give C. take D. control 19. A. hand out B. check out C. put out D. leave out 20. A. never B. always C. mostly D. nearly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王在敌强我弱的困境中，用一枚两面都是正面的硬币鼓舞士气，最终带领士兵获胜的故事，传递了命运掌握在自己手中的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，士兵们变得非常担忧。 根据前文“他的士兵数量只有敌人的十分之一”，士兵们面对实力悬殊的战争，内心应该是担忧的，worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为自己不可能获胜。 敌众我寡的情况下，士兵们对战争的结果不抱希望，认为自己无法赢得这场战斗，win意为“获胜”，符合语境。fight战斗；finish完成；run逃跑，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉士兵们，他们必须遵从上帝的旨意。 根据后文国王说要去神庙带回上帝的旨意，此处表示士兵们需要遵从即将由国王带回的上帝旨意，follow意为“遵从”，符合语境。question质疑；ask询问（搭配错误，语义不通）；make制作，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我会通过抛一枚硬币带回上帝的旨意。 根据后文“The king came out with a coin”，可知国王是通过抛硬币的方式来传达所谓的“上帝旨意”，coin意为“硬币”，符合语境。paper纸；stone石头；card卡片，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：所有士兵都等待着直到它落地。 根据语境，士兵们一直等到硬币落地，才知道结果，until意为“直到”，符合语境。if如果；because因为；though虽然，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：正面朝上！结果多么难以置信啊！ 士兵们原本不抱任何希望，结果却出现了代表胜利的正面，这让他们觉得非常不可思议，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，符合语境。unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；unfair不公平的，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：士兵们受到极大鼓舞，勇敢地战斗，相信上帝注定他们会赢。 受到“上帝旨意”的鼓舞后，士兵们充满信心，勇敢地投入战斗，bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。completely完全地；nervously 紧张地；heavily沉重地，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：庆祝胜利后，许多士兵说：“没人能控制上帝的旨意。” 士兵们认为这场胜利是上帝的安排，没有人能改变或控制上帝的旨意，control意为“控制”，符合语境。hold握住；give给予；take拿走，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他让他们检查这枚硬币。 根据后文“他们看到硬币两面都是正面”，可知国王让士兵们亲自查看硬币，揭开真相，check out意为“检查”，符合语境。hand out分发；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当你意志足够坚定时，上帝总是就在那里。 根据国王的话，只要意志坚定，内心充满力量，“上帝”就会一直与你同在，always意为“总是”，符合语境。never从不；mostly大多；nearly几乎，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶ Cool the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. ❷ Remove jewelry (配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire and any open flames. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions and wear protective gloves if possible. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. ❸ Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. These can make the injury worse. ❹ Cover the burnt area with a clean, dry cloth to prevent infection. For second-degree burns with blisters (水泡), do not break the blisters. Look for medical help if the burned area is large or on the face, hands, or joints. If the burn is third-degree or covers a large area, call 120 immediately and do not remove clothing stuck to the burn. Keep the person warm while waiting for help. 21. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 24. Which is NOT mentioned when we prevent ourselves from getting burnt? A. Keep away from fire. B. Don’t use electricity alone. C. Follow instructions when using chemicals. D. Don’t touch hot water directly. 25. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的分级、急救处理方法与预防措施，帮助读者了解不同程度烧伤的应对方式及如何避免烧伤事故。 【21题详解】 第一段（Degrees of burns） 明确展示了三种烧伤分级（Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度），因此材料中一共提到了三种烧伤程度。 【22题详解】 Treatment部分第一步说明，接触沸水造成的Ⅰ度烧伤，首先应将烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下冲洗至少10分钟。 【23题详解】 Treatment部分第三步指出，可以涂抹烧伤药膏或芦荟汁；同时明确禁止使用冰块、鸡蛋或油。 【24题详解】 Prevention部分提到了避免直接接触热水、远离火源、按说明使用化学品、用电时小心，但未提及“不要独自使用电器”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕烧伤的急救与预防展开，属于健康科普类内容，最有可能出自报纸的Health Care（健康保健）板块。 B These days, many kids like collecting special items called “badge (徽章)”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting badges can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. 26. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. 27. Which sentence has the same meaning as “right” as that in Paragraph 1? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. 28. Which part can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group 29. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. 30. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive and rare badges we collect B. The emotions and stories that cartoons bring us C. The friendship and sense of belonging among fans D. The excitement of hunting for limited edition badges 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年收集卡通徽章的现象展开，介绍了徽章的价格与售卖规则，分析了青少年收集徽章的原因，同时提醒大家不要过度沉迷于收集徽章，要关注卡通本身的故事与情感。 【26题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“while prices of some limited edition ones can go crazy”，说明限量版徽章的价格会非常昂贵。 【27题详解】 第一段中“right”意为“权利”。选项C：“You have no right to stop me going into this public park.”中的“right”也意为“权利”，与原文含义一致。选项A：“right hands”意为“右手”；选项B：“right the wrongs”意为“纠正错误”；选项D：“Things aren’t right”意为“事情不对劲”。 【28题详解】 第二段可得出结论，前文提到“it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons... they feel close to that character and the story”，后文提到“they know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things”，因此此处应填入“it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group”，承接归属感的话题。 【29题详解】 最后一段可得出结论，原文提到“Collecting badges can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it”，说明文章的主要目的是建议青少年不要在收集徽章中过度沉迷。 【30题详解】 最后一段可得出结论，原文提到“After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect”，说明卡通真正的魅力在于它带给我们的故事与情感。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. ____32____ Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France. ____33____ Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. ____34____ Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. ____35____ Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A. Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform. B. Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness. C. Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year. D. Qomolangma At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it. E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise. F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck. G. The Alps The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣、经历和需求，右栏给出了七座名山的介绍，要求为每个人匹配一座他们去过或见过的山。 【31题详解】 根据左栏信息“Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975.”可知，Junko Tabei是首位登顶世界最高峰的女性。D选项的“At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. ”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据左栏信息“Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France.”可知，王先生喜欢滑雪，去了欧洲的法国滑雪。G选项的“The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据左栏信息“Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain.”可知，林先生对丹霞地貌感兴趣，且从广州开车前往。A选项的“Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据左栏信息“Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain.”可知，Judy在日本东京看到了一座美丽的雪山。C选项的“Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据左栏信息“Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family.”可知，陈先生春节期间去广东的一座山祈福。F选项的“Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck.”与之匹配。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 听音乐可以帮助我们冷静。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Listening to music can/could help us (to) calm (down). 【解析】 【详解】“听音乐可以帮助我们冷静。”译为“Listening to music can/could help us (to) calm (down).”。“听音乐”用“Listening to music”表示，动名词短语作主语，位于句首；“可以”用“can/could”表示，情态动词，后接动词原形；“帮助我们”用“help us”表示，动词短语，其中“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，to可省略；“冷静”用“calm (down)”表示，作宾语补足语。 37. 从错误中学习是重要的。 _____________________________________ 【答案】It’s important to learn from mistakes./Learning from mistakes is important. 【解析】 【详解】“从错误中学习是重要的。”译为It’s important to learn from mistakes.和Learning from mistakes is important.可以采用“it+be+形容词+to do sth.”的常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to learn from mistakes；learn from mistakes表示“从错误中学习”，是固定搭配；important是形容词作表语，强调“重要的”属性。也可以直接用动名词短语Learning from mistakes作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 38. 他比班上其他任何一个学生都要高。 _____________________________________ 【答案】He is taller than any other student in (his) class. 【解析】 【详解】“他比班上其他任何一个学生都要高。”译为He is taller than any other student in (his) class.句子描述两者间的比较，时态用一般现在时；taller是tall的比较级，与than搭配构成比较结构；any other student表示“其他任何一个学生”；in (his) class表示“在（他的）班上”，作地点状语，his可省略，不影响语义。 39. 我通常在我空闲时间看书。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I often/usually read (books) in my free/spare time. 【解析】 【详解】“我通常在我空闲时间看书。”译为“I often/usually read (books) in my free/spare time.”。句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时；often和usually均表示“通常”，作频度副词；主语是I，read (books)表示“看书”（books可省略，因read本身有“阅读”含义），所以谓语用动词原形；in my free/spare time表示“在我空闲时间”。 40. 你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？ _____________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you/Why not talk to/with your parents? 【解析】 【详解】“你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？”译为“Why don’t you/Why not talk to/with your parents?”。“你为什么不……呢？”用“Why don’t you…?”或“Why not…?”表示，是用于提建议的常用句型，后接动词原形；“跟……谈谈”用“talk to/with”表示；“你的父母”用“your parents”表示，作介词宾语。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they famous for between attract home two the place among located at China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They ____41____ millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very ____42____. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. ____43____ the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the ____44____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of ____45____ love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the most fantastic ____46____ that I have ever visited. It is ____47____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____48____ in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the ____49____ of the famous Dragon Well Tea (龙井茶). Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look ____50____ a chance to go to the wonderful place! 【答案】41. attract 42. famous 43. Among 44. second 45. the 46. places 47. located 48. themselves 49. home 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的名胜古迹，重点讲述了西湖的自然景观、文化传说和特色物产。 【41题详解】 句意：它们每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。根据上下文，此处缺少谓语动词，主语They指代“places of interest”，时态为一般现在时，动词attract表示 “吸引”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山和华山，都非常有名。此处需要形容词作表语，famous表示“著名的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长河是黄河。此处表示比较范围，此处表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，介词Among，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：在河流中，长江是最长的，第二长河是黄河。根据常识可知，黄河是第二长河，此处表示“第二”，序数词second。 【45题详解】 句意：你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？此处表示特指，定冠词the。 【46题详解】 句意：西湖是我参观过的最美妙的地方之一。根据“one of the most fantastic...”结构，后面需接复数名词，此处指“地方”，places符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。此处指地理位置，表示“位于”，短语be located in意为“位于”。 【48题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常沉醉其中。lose oneself in“沉醉于……”，是固定搭配，反身代词themselves符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地。“Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the…of the famous Dragon Well Tea”表示“西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶的产地”，the home of…意为“……的产地/故乡”，home符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果没有，找个机会去这个美妙的地方吧！look for意为“寻找”，是固定搭配。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Spring is a beautiful season with blooming flowers and warmer weather. However, it is also a time when respiratory illnesses (呼吸道传染病) become common. These illnesses affect (影响) your nose, throat, and lungs, making it hard to breathe comfortably. Why are respiratory diseases more common in spring? One reason is the changing weather. Temperatures can go up and down suddenly, which weakens our body’s defense.Also, people spend more time indoors during rainy spring days, making it easier for viruses to spread. Another reason is pollen (花粉) from trees and flowers. For some people, pollen causes allergic reactions. In many places, people easily get spring respiratory diseases from March to April. Children, teenagers and elderly people are at higher risk because their immune (免疫) systems are either still developing or weaker. Understanding these diseases helps us stay aware. If you have symptoms (症状) like a high fever or trouble breathing, it is important to see a doctor. Remember, spring is a wonderful time, but staying aware of these illnesses helps you enjoy the season better. 51. Which season is a time when respiratory illnesses become common, spring or summer? _______________________________________________ 52. How many reasons are mentioned to make respiratory diseases more common in spring? _______________________________________________ 53. When do people easily get spring respiratory diseases? _______________________________________________ 54. Who is most likely to get these respiratory diseases? _______________________________________________ 55. How does understanding these diseases help us? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 春季天气多变，呼吸道疾病感染人数有所增加。为了向全校师生普及春季呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列思维导图中的信息，写一份英文稿件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets warm these days, and more and more people get Spring Respiratory Diseases. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】51. Spring. 52. Three/3. 53. From March to April. 54. Children, teenagers and elderly people. 55. It helps us to stay aware. 56. 例文 Dear teachers and students, It gets warm these days, and more and more people get Spring Respiratory Diseases. When someone gets this disease, he or she may have a sore throat and a fever. The changing weather and virus spread make us easy to get sick. To stay away from these diseases, we need to take actions. First, wash hands often with soap and water. Second, wear a mask when you go out. Third, drink plenty of water and do sports every day. Staying healthy is very important. Let’s follow these suggestions and keep fit. I hope all of us can have a strong body and enjoy our school life. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春季成为呼吸道疾病高发期的原因、易感人群以及相关防护建议，帮助人们更好地了解和预防这类疾病。 【51题详解】 首段直接提到“it is also a time when respiratory illnesses become common”，这里的“it”指代的是前句的 “Spring”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段提到了三个原因：天气变化、雨天室内聚集导致病毒易传播、花粉引发过敏反应。这是原文中明确列出的原因数量，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“In many places, people easily get spring respiratory diseases from March to April”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段直接给出了易感人群信息“Children, teenagers and elderly people are at higher risk because their immune systems are either still developing or weaker”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 末段开头直接给出了了解这些疾病的作用：“Understanding these diseases helps us stay aware.”，后文还提到这有助于我们及时就医、更好地享受春天。答案可直接引用或概括原文信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园英语广播稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春季呼吸道疾病的症状、预防建议，呼吁师生关注健康 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词，不能照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出春季呼吸道疾病话题，说明症状与成因 主体段：分点给出具体预防建议 结尾段：发出健康倡议，升华主题，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：疾病症状与成因 症状描述：have a sore throat, have a fever, cough, feel tired, have trouble breathing 成因说明：changing weather, weakens body’s defense, viruses spread, pollen allergies, low immunity, crowded indoor spaces 要点二：预防建议 基础建议：wash hands often with soap and water, wear masks when going out, drink plenty of water 拓展建议：do sports every day, keep the windows open, avoid crowded places, get enough sleep, eat healthy food 要点三：呼吁与结尾 倡议表达：follow these suggestions, keep fit, stay healthy, build a strong body 升华主题：enjoy the spring season, live a happy school life, study and live happily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $