精品解析：福建泉州市城东，培元，科技，福师大附中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

这里是2025至2026学年度下学期八年级期中考试英语学科听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请记得将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。下面听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the girl is saving money for a new laptop. The girl is saving money for a new laptop. Two, don't touch the insect. Don't touch the insect. Three, a bike . earthquake . hit the city yet new yesterday. A big earthquake hit the city at noon yesterday. For the boy . just got . a new piggy bank from his mom. The boy just got a new piggy bank from his mom. Five, I always . look up . new words in the dictionary. I always look up new words in the dictionary. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答。第六。小题。Betty, you speak english so well. Are you in the english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps a lot. Betty, you speak english so well. Are you in the english club? No, I listen to english news every night. IT helps a lot. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。What terrible weather? Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks, i'm afraid may cause of flood in some places. What terrible . weather? Yeah, IT has rained for two weeks, i'm afraid may cause of flood in some places. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What should we do if we are in a burning house? Mrs Green. don't stand straight. Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. What should we do if we are in a burning house? Mrs Green. don't stand straight. Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。I usually ride a bike to school because IT is good for the environment. What about you? Me too. And I think I can get healthier and save money at the same time. I usually ride a bike to school because IT is good for the environment. What about you? Me too, and I think I can get healthier and save money the same time. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Bruce, you did well in exam. What do you do to improve english? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at writing, so I keep a diary in english everyday. I see, by the way, my listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen . to english news. Okay, I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Bruce, you did well in exam. What do you do to improve english? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at writing, so I keep a diary in english everyday. I see, by the way, my listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen . to english news. Okay, I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a school bag. What do you think of the screen one and that blue one? They are popular. I don't like the colors. Do you have . a pen? Quin, sure. What about this one? IT looks nice. How much . is IT? Let me see. It's one hundred fifty . six you on? Okay, i'll take IT. Here you are. Thank you. Here is the change. Forty four you on. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a schoolbag. What do you think of the screen one and that blue one? They are popular. I don't like the colors. Do you have . a pen? Quin, sure. What about this one? IT looks nice. How much . is IT? Let me see. It's one hundred fifty six . you on. Okay, i'll take IT. Here you are. Thank you. Here is the change forty four you on. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, Julie. Did you experience any earthquake before? Yes, mike, there was an earthquake in my city five years ago. really. What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping and I was reading a book. What did you do when you felt the earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and hit under a . table that's wise of you. Oh, the bell is ringing. Yes, it's time for class. Hi, Julie. Did you experience any earthquake before? Yes, mike, there was an earthquake in my city five years ago. really. What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping and I was reading a book. What did you do when you felt the . earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and hit under a . table that's wise of you. Oh, the bell is ringing. Yes, it's time for class. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。I'm David. I'm in london now. I'm studying english at a language school. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go to the city center. I've been to some places of interest. I visited the british museum last wednesday. IT was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three t shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. Now I have to borrow a book called wild for my reading practice. Talk to you soon. I'm David. I'm in london now. I'm studying english at a language school. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go to the city center. I've been to some places of interest. I visited the british museum last wednesday. IT was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three t shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. Now I have to borrow a book called wild for my reading practice. Talk to . you soon. I'm David. I'm in london now. I'm studying english at a language school. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go to the city center. I've been to some places of interest. I visited the british museum last wednesday. IT was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three t shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. Now I have to borrow a book called wild for my reading practice. Talk to you soon. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年英语试卷 （时间：120分钟满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三小节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 听短文听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By speaking English a lot. B. By going to the English club. C. By listening to English news. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Subjects. C. Weather. 8. What should we do when we are in a burning house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stand straight. B. Cover our eyes. C. Leave the house. 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To be greener. C. To keep healthy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He doesn’t do well in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He is not good at writing. 11. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color does the girl like? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. How much does the girl pay for the bag? A. 44 yuan. B. 156 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Sleeping. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 15. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s Stay in London About the classes ▶He is studying English at a ____16____ school. ▶The teacher is good and the classes are very ____17____ After class ▶Every day after class, he goes to the city ____18____ ▶He visited the British Museum last ____19____ ▶He went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. ▶He bought three T-shirts and paid ____20____ pounds for them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. a C. the 22. It’s important for us to be confident about ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 23. We should ________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reduce B. blow C. connect 24. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ________ than before. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 25. —How terrible the ________ is! —Yeah. Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. A. discussion B. background C. disaster 26. If you ________ playing the piano every day, you will play better and better. A. dream of B. think about C. stick to 27. The boy took his every training ________, so he enjoyed great success at last. A. seriously B. quietly C. widely 28. —Have a good trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as 29. —Many wild animals are ________. We should take action to protect them. —I totally agree with you. A. in order B. in danger C. in a hurry 30. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 31. It’s not polite to ask ________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. A. personal B. noisy C. central 32. It’s important for students to ________ what the teacher says in class. A. pay attention to B. look after C. wait for 33. I can’t afford ________ a new car so I bought a used one. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 34. She was doing some washing ________ the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. until 35. — Could you tell me ________? — Well, I learned it at an early age and practised very hard. A. if you like playing basketball B. where you always play basketball C. how you play basketball so well Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my mother was badly ill. I felt my whole world was in a ____36____ and I didn’t know what to do. I cried a lot when I was alone. Last month, my father gave me a watch as a ____37____. It was expensive but I lost it. I couldn’t ____38____ for many nights because I felt so terrible. There have been many difficulties in my life. I could never know how to deal with such difficult things ____39____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,“What ____40____ can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into delicious lemonade?” the writer wrote. I came to ____41____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive. Now when I ____42____ my past, I wish I could have dealt with those things in another way. When my mother was ill and in pain, I should have told her that things would get better instead of hiding and ____43____. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. If I hadn’t read this article, I would feel sad again. However, I ____44____ after the competition. At least, I had got some useful experience. Although we all hope for an easy and happy life, life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺), as well, but these thorns help us become ____45____ and better people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make it into a cup of sweet lemonade. 36. A. work B. mess C. dream 37. A. gift B. activity C. diary 38. A. stand up B. fall asleep C. run away 39. A. though B. if C. until 40. A. lesson B. story C. news 41. A. show B. hope C. understand 42. A. think about B. care about C. forget about 43. A. crying B. playing C. laughing 44. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 45. A. richer B. stricter C. stronger Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Yard Sale We are the Smith family. We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you are interested, come and have a look at our yard sale! Where: 565 Wenhua Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364 How to Get to Our House: The No.8 bus stops near our house. The station is just 300 meters away from our house. When: Saturday, July 22nd,2023 from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Details: We sell almost everything! Dining room tables, other tables, chairs, sofas and beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and rackets, sports clothes and shoes, and so on. Lots of pictures and toys. Come and see all. Note: The coffee table and magazine table in the living room are not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either. How to Get in Touch: Call Theresa at 665-694-77. 46. How long will the yard sale last? A. half a day. B. eight hours. C. one day. D. two days. 47. How can you get there? A. by car. B. on foot. C. by ship. D. by bus. 48. Which one can you buy according to the passage? A. Tennis balls. B. The large TV. C. The pet fish. D. Different kinds of books. 49. What is mentioned about the living room? A. There are lots of pictures B. Some things are not for sale. C. There is a large screen TV. D. The dining table is for sale. 50. Why does the Smith family hold the yard sale? A. To make their house cleaner. B. To sell things before moving away. C. To invite people to visit their home. D. To show their new house to others. （B） Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative (消极的) self-talk. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head. It says you are not good enough. Dr. Hugh, a scientist, said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ________? Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. Dr. Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he does not just help his students. He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life. He once said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 51. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing two sides. 52. Why does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To introduce Lindsay. B. To show Dr. Hugh’s success. C. To support Dr. Hugh’s idea. D. To catch readers’ interest. 53. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 54. What do the underlined words “his method” in paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A. visiting Dr. Hugh more often. B. using positive self-talk. C. getting higher points in exams. D. thinking about all the mistakes. 55. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Dr. Hugh’s study results. B. To explain why students often fail exams. C. To show how hard Lindsay studied for her tests. D. To encourage people to change negative self-talk. （C） Dear Patrick, My parents are always arguing (争吵) about not having enough money. They also tell me to be thankful for what I have, but I also see other kids who seem happier and richer. I don’t understand why we can’t be like them. Eric Hi, Eric, There is no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some people get money from their family and never have to worry, while others work hard for years to stop being poor. Some get lucky, like owning land that suddenly becomes very valuable. Others face problems, like hospital costs that leave them in debt. Money problems can happen to any family, no matter how much money they make. As a child, you can’t change your family’s situation (状况), but you can control how you feel and act. Money and success come more often to those who take action. If you want to be happier, pay attention to doing well in school and learning new skills. Most of all, talk to your parents about how you feel. Be honest, but also show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you. If you learn to be thankful for the small things, you will find joy, no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking. Patrick 56. What is Eric’s problem? A. His family has less money than others, so he feels unhappy. B. He has to work after school to help his family earn money. C. His family is in trouble because of high medical costs. D. His parents don’t work hard to make enough money. 57. What does the underlined word “appreciation” probably mean? A. Enjoying. B. Thanks. C. Worry. D. Caring. 58. What can we infer from Patrick’s letter? A. Talking to parents may help improve Eric’s feelings. B. Eric’s parents are lazy and can’t give him the life he wants. C. Eric can directly change his family’s money situation. D. Eric should focus on school grades to solve family problems. 59. What does Patrick think of money and happiness? A. Money usually decides happiness. B. People with less money are less happy. C. Happiness comes from thinking and being thankful. D. Making more money than others makes people happy. 60. What is Patrick mainly trying to do in his reply? A. Tell Eric not to think too much. B. Teach Eric how to compare with others. C. Encourage Eric to focus more on earning money in school. D. Help Eric develop a healthier thinking about life and money. （D） Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can do great harm to nature and people. They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very fast, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and make the air very dirty. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to stop breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out. You should also turn off the gas and electricity to stop fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people and protect homes. Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading. Besides, we can also do something to stop wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment. 61. What can cause wildfires? A. Lightning and heavy rain. B. Lightning and human carelessness. C. Heavy rain and extreme weather. D. Human carelessness and heavy snow. 62. What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire? A. Run to an open area. B. Stay in the forest. C. Climb a tree. D. Hide under a tree. 63. What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? A. They cut down all the trees. B. They create firebreaks. C. They pour water on the fire. D. They call for more volunteers. 64. How can we prevent wildfires? A. Start small fires in the forest. B. Collect rubbish in the forest. C. Be careful with matches and lighters. D. Plant more trees. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Causes of Wildfires B. Wildfires: Dangers and Safety C. Staying Safe During a Wildfire D. How Firefighters Stop Wildfires 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. ____66____ Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. ____67____ Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ____68____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____69____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should stay calm. ____70____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Nothing is more precious than your lives. D. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? E. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 72. A: Would you like to play football with me? B: ________. 73. A: Tom, Kate fell off the bike and hurt herself badly yesterday. B: ________. 74. A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay ________. 75. A: I don’t know how to practice listening. ________? B: Sure. You can listen to English songs often. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. aloud, every morning _______________ 77. spend _______________ 78. hide, earthquake _______________ 79. of, all _______________ 80. save _______________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t know how to concentrate while ____81____ (study). Here are several things that can help. Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning. If you like to do sports, you can do it for one ____82____ two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This can help you have a good ____83____ (night) sleep. Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way ____84____ (help) you concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel ____85____ (tire). Different people take their breaks best in different ways. You can walk around the house or make a cup of tea. Eat ____86____ (much) fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel ____87____ (live) again and then help you concentrate more easily. Be away from distractions (干扰). ____88____ (make) sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. ____89____ you are easily distracted by little things, keep your head ____90____ so you see only the paper in front of you. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，最近你在英语学习方面取得了明显进步。你的笔友Henry发邮件好奇你的学习方法。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，分享你的学习经验及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how I learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年英语试卷 （时间：120分钟满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三小节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl is saving money for a new laptop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t touch the insect. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A big earthquake hit the city at noon yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy just got a new piggy bank from his mom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I always look up new words in the dictionary. 第三节 听短文听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By speaking English a lot. B. By going to the English club. C. By listening to English news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club? W: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps a lot. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Subjects. C. Weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What terrible weather! M: Yeah. It has rained for two weeks. I’m afraid it may cause a flood in some places. 8. What should we do when we are in a burning house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stand straight. B. Cover our eyes. C. Leave the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we do if we are in a burning house, Mrs. Green? W: Don’t stand straight. Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 9. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To save money. B. To be greener. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school because it is good for the environment. What about you? W: Me, too. And I think I can get healthier and save money at the same time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He doesn’t do well in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He is not good at writing. 11. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, you did well in the exam. What do you do to improve English? M: Hi, Mary. You see, I am not good at writing, so I keep a diary in English every day. W: I see. By the way, my listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? M: I think you can listen to English news. W: OK. I will listen to it every Wednesday and Friday. Thank you so much. M: You’ re welcome. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What color does the girl like? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink. 13. How much does the girl pay for the bag? A. 44 yuan. B. 156 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a schoolbag. M: What do you think of this green one and that blue one? They are popular. W: I don’t like the colors. Do you have a pink one? M: Sure. What about this one? W: It looks nice. How much is it? M: Let me see. It’s 156 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. Here you are. M: Thank you. Here is the change, 44 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Sleeping. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 15. What is the relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julie. Did you experience any earthquake before? W: Yes, Mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. M: Really? What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? W: My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping, and I was reading a book. M: What did you do when you felt the earthquake? W: I tried my best to calm down and hid under a table. M: That’s wise of you. Oh, the bell is ringing. W: Yes. It’s time for class. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s Stay in London About the classes ▶He is studying English at a ____16____ school. ▶The teacher is good and the classes are very ____17____ After class ▶Every day after class, he goes to the city ____18____ ▶He visited the British Museum last ____19____ ▶He went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. ▶He bought three T-shirts and paid ____20____ pounds for them. 【答案】16. language 17. interesting 18. center 19. Wednesday 20. 20##twenty 【解析】 【原文】I’m David. I’m in London now. I’m studying English at a language school. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go to the city center. I’ve been to some places of interest. I visited the British Museum last Wednesday. It was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three T-shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid 20 pounds for them. Now I have to borrow a book called Wild for my reading practice. Talk to you soon. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. As a nurse, she should wear ________ uniform when working. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名护士，她工作时应该穿一件制服。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指。“uniform”发音以辅音音素“/j/”开头，且此处表示泛指“一件制服”，应该用冠词“a”。 22. It’s important for us to be confident about ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，对自己有信心是很重要的。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己有信心”，此处需用反身代词与主语“us”呼应。 23. We should ________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A. reduce B. blow C. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。 reduce减少；blow吹；connect连接。根据“to protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 24. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ________ than before. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢。我比以前写得更认真了。 句中“than”提示用比较级more carefully。 25. —How terrible the ________ is! —Yeah. Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. A. discussion B. background C. disaster 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场灾难多么可怕！——是啊。许多人受重伤并失去了家园。 discussion讨论；background背景；disaster灾难。根据“Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.”可知，许多人受伤且失去家园，说明发生了灾难，应用disaster。 26. If you ________ playing the piano every day, you will play better and better. A. dream of B. think about C. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天弹钢琴，你将会弹得越来越好。 dream of梦想；think about考虑；stick to坚持。根据后句“you will play better and better”可知，此处表示“坚持”弹钢琴，才能不断进步，应选stick to。 27. The boy took his every training ________, so he enjoyed great success at last. A. seriously B. quietly C. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩认真对待每一次训练，所以他最后获得了巨大的成功。 seriously认真地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“so he enjoyed great success at last”可知，他最终取得了成功，说明他对训练非常认真。take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，符合语境。 28. —Have a good trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你去杭州旅途愉快！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话。 until直到……为止；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，此处表达的是到达目的地后立即打电话，符合“一……就……”的逻辑关系，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 29. —Many wild animals are ________. We should take action to protect them. —I totally agree with you. A. in order B. in danger C. in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多野生动物处于危险之中。我们应该采取行动保护它们。——我完全同意你的看法。 in order按顺序；in danger处于危险之中；in a hurry匆忙地。根据后句“We should take action to protect them”可知，我们需要保护野生动物，说明它们处境危险。 30. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在做作业。 while引导时间状语从句，强调两个延续性动作在过去同时发生。主句“I was doing my homework”用了过去进行时，因此从句也需要用过去进行时was cooking，符合语境。 31. It’s not polite to ask ________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. A. personal B. noisy C. central 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你初次与人见面时，询问私人问题是不礼貌的。 personal私人的；noisy吵闹的；central中央的。根据语境和常识，初次见面询问个人隐私问题不符合社交礼仪，应填personal。 32. It’s important for students to ________ what the teacher says in class. A. pay attention to B. look after C. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上注意老师说的话是很重要的。 pay attention to注意；look after照顾；wait for等待。根据语境，学生在课堂上应该专心听老师讲课，pay attention to符合语境，look after和wait for不符合逻辑。应选pay attention to。 33. I can’t afford ________ a new car so I bought a used one. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我负担不起买一辆新车的费用，所以我买了一辆二手的。 固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，afford后接动词不定式作宾语。 34. She was doing some washing ________ the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在洗衣服，这时电话响了。 when当……时候，这时突然；while当……时候，然而；until直到……为止。“She was doing some washing”是过去进行时，表示正在进行的动作；“the telephone rang”是一般过去时，表示突然发生的动作。固定句型“be doing sth when ...”意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 35. — Could you tell me ________? — Well, I learned it at an early age and practised very hard. A. if you like playing basketball B. where you always play basketball C. how you play basketball so well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把篮球打得这么好吗？——嗯，我很小的时候就学了，并且练习得很刻苦。 根据答语“I learned it at an early age and practised very hard.”可知，回答的是打好篮球的方式，因此问句询问的是“如何”，与选项C相符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my mother was badly ill. I felt my whole world was in a ____36____ and I didn’t know what to do. I cried a lot when I was alone. Last month, my father gave me a watch as a ____37____. It was expensive but I lost it. I couldn’t ____38____ for many nights because I felt so terrible. There have been many difficulties in my life. I could never know how to deal with such difficult things ____39____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,“What ____40____ can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into delicious lemonade?” the writer wrote. I came to ____41____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive. Now when I ____42____ my past, I wish I could have dealt with those things in another way. When my mother was ill and in pain, I should have told her that things would get better instead of hiding and ____43____. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech contest. I didn’t win a prize. If I hadn’t read this article, I would feel sad again. However, I ____44____ after the competition. At least, I had got some useful experience. Although we all hope for an easy and happy life, life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺), as well, but these thorns help us become ____45____ and better people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make it into a cup of sweet lemonade. 36. A. work B. mess C. dream 37. A. gift B. activity C. diary 38. A. stand up B. fall asleep C. run away 39. A. though B. if C. until 40. A. lesson B. story C. news 41. A. show B. hope C. understand 42. A. think about B. care about C. forget about 43. A. crying B. playing C. laughing 44. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried 45. A. richer B. stricter C. stronger 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己面对母亲生病、丢失礼物等困难时的消极反应，以及后来读到《如果你有一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》这篇文章后的感悟，表达了要从困难中吸取教训、保持积极乐观心态的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：我觉得我的整个世界都乱成一团糟，我不知道该怎么办。 根据上文“my mother was badly ill”以及下文“didn’t know what to do”，可知作者当时感觉生活失控、混乱。短语“in a mess”意为“乱七八糟，一团糟”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月，我父亲送给我一块手表作为礼物。 父亲给作者手表，这通常被视为一种“礼物”。 【38题详解】 句意：我好几个晚上都睡不着，因为我感觉太糟糕了。 丢了昂贵的手表且心情糟糕，导致的结果通常是失眠。fall asleep意为“入睡”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情。 这里使用了“not... until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。句意表示在读那篇文章之前作者不知道如何处理困难，读了之后才知道。 【40题详解】 句意：智者说：“我能从中学到什么教训？” 面对困难（柠檬），智者思考的是能从中吸取什么“教训或经验”。 【41题详解】 句意：我开始明白生活充满了起伏，所以我需要保持积极。 读了文章后，作者对生活有了新的认知和理解。understand意为“明白，理解”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：现在当我回想我的过去，我希望我能用另一种方式处理那些事情。 作者在反思过去，即“回想”往事。 【43题详解】 句意：我应该告诉她事情会变好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 对应第一段提到的“I cried a lot”，作者后悔当时只是躲起来哭泣，而没有积极面对。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，比赛后我笑了。 根据下文“At least, I had got some useful experience”，说明作者心态变好了，不再像以前那样悲伤，而是微笑着面对失败。 【45题详解】 句意：但是这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 生活中的困难（刺）能磨炼人的意志，让人变得更坚强。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Yard Sale We are the Smith family. We’ll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things. If you are interested, come and have a look at our yard sale! Where: 565 Wenhua Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364 How to Get to Our House: The No.8 bus stops near our house. The station is just 300 meters away from our house. When: Saturday, July 22nd,2023 from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Details: We sell almost everything! Dining room tables, other tables, chairs, sofas and beds. Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and rackets, sports clothes and shoes, and so on. Lots of pictures and toys. Come and see all. Note: The coffee table and magazine table in the living room are not for sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, either. How to Get in Touch: Call Theresa at 665-694-77. 46. How long will the yard sale last? A. half a day. B. eight hours. C. one day. D. two days. 47. How can you get there? A. by car. B. on foot. C. by ship. D. by bus. 48. Which one can you buy according to the passage? A. Tennis balls. B. The large TV. C. The pet fish. D. Different kinds of books. 49. What is mentioned about the living room? A. There are lots of pictures B. Some things are not for sale. C. There is a large screen TV. D. The dining table is for sale. 50. Why does the Smith family hold the yard sale? A. To make their house cleaner. B. To sell things before moving away. C. To invite people to visit their home. D. To show their new house to others. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇庭院拍卖（Yard Sale）的广告，主要介绍了Smith一家因即将搬家而举办的旧物售卖活动，详细列出了活动的时间、地点、交通方式、售卖物品清单及联系方式。 【46题详解】 根据文中“When”部分的信息“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，共计8个小时。 【47题详解】 根据文中“How to Get to Our House”部分的信息“The No.8 bus stops near our house.”可知，可以乘坐8路公交车到达。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Details”部分提到的“Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and bats...”可知，网球在出售之列。而“Note”部分明确指出大电视（large screen TV）和鱼（fish）不出售，文中也未提及书籍（books）。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Note”部分的第一句“The coffee table and magazine table in the living room are not for sale...”可知，客厅里的咖啡桌和杂志桌是不出售的，即有些东西不卖。大电视是在家庭活动室（family room），而非客厅。 【50题详解】 根据文章开头的句子“We'll move to a new house in two months, so we want to sell the old things.”可知，Smith一家举办庭院拍卖是因为他们两个月后要搬新家，所以想卖掉旧东西。 （B） Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative (消极的) self-talk. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head. It says you are not good enough. Dr. Hugh, a scientist, said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ________? Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. Dr. Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he does not just help his students. He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life. He once said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 51. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing two sides. 52. Why does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To introduce Lindsay. B. To show Dr. Hugh’s success. C. To support Dr. Hugh’s idea. D. To catch readers’ interest. 53. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 54. What do the underlined words “his method” in paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A. visiting Dr. Hugh more often. B. using positive self-talk. C. getting higher points in exams. D. thinking about all the mistakes. 55. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce Dr. Hugh’s study results. B. To explain why students often fail exams. C. To show how hard Lindsay studied for her tests. D. To encourage people to change negative self-talk. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“自我批评”与“内心对话”的关系。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Sometimes a little self-criticism is not a bad thing... However, too much of it may result in health problems.”，作者通过对比“一点自我批评”和“太多自我批评”的两个方面来引入话题。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students... However, she did poorly in exams.”以及她接受建议后的改变。这段文字是为了通过具体事例来支持Dr. Hugh关于消极自我对话影响成绩的观点。 【53题详解】 根据第三段上下文，Dr. Hugh将Lindsay的消极自我对话转化为积极的问题“Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive questions.”。前一句是“Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?”，这是一个积极的心理暗示。选项A “Why do I get my answers right”符合积极自我对话的语境，而B、C、D均为消极或不确定的提问。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Dr. Hugh saw students work out fine with his method.”。结合上文第三段中Dr. Hugh建议Lindsay对自己说积极的话：“he told Lindsay to say to herself...”，以及第四段Lindsay成绩提高的事实，可以推断“his method”指的是使用积极的自我对话。 【55题详解】 纵观全文，文章从消极自我对话的危害入手，通过案例展示了积极自我对话的益处，并在结尾引用Dr. Hugh的话“We can program ourselves for success... or we can program ourselves for failure.”。作者的写作目的是为了鼓励人们放弃消极的自我对话，转向积极的自我对话。 （C） Dear Patrick, My parents are always arguing (争吵) about not having enough money. They also tell me to be thankful for what I have, but I also see other kids who seem happier and richer. I don’t understand why we can’t be like them. Eric Hi, Eric, There is no simple answer to why some families are rich and others are poor. Some people get money from their family and never have to worry, while others work hard for years to stop being poor. Some get lucky, like owning land that suddenly becomes very valuable. Others face problems, like hospital costs that leave them in debt. Money problems can happen to any family, no matter how much money they make. As a child, you can’t change your family’s situation (状况), but you can control how you feel and act. Money and success come more often to those who take action. If you want to be happier, pay attention to doing well in school and learning new skills. Most of all, talk to your parents about how you feel. Be honest, but also show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you. If you learn to be thankful for the small things, you will find joy, no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking. Patrick 56. What is Eric’s problem? A. His family has less money than others, so he feels unhappy. B. He has to work after school to help his family earn money. C. His family is in trouble because of high medical costs. D. His parents don’t work hard to make enough money. 57. What does the underlined word “appreciation” probably mean? A. Enjoying. B. Thanks. C. Worry. D. Caring. 58. What can we infer from Patrick’s letter? A. Talking to parents may help improve Eric’s feelings. B. Eric’s parents are lazy and can’t give him the life he wants. C. Eric can directly change his family’s money situation. D. Eric should focus on school grades to solve family problems. 59. What does Patrick think of money and happiness? A. Money usually decides happiness. B. People with less money are less happy. C. Happiness comes from thinking and being thankful. D. Making more money than others makes people happy. 60. What is Patrick mainly trying to do in his reply? A. Tell Eric not to think too much. B. Teach Eric how to compare with others. C. Encourage Eric to focus more on earning money in school. D. Help Eric develop a healthier thinking about life and money. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文书信，包含埃里克的求助信和帕特里克的回信；埃里克因自家经济条件不如别人、父母常为钱争吵而心生困惑不快，帕特里克回信开导他贫富各有缘由、金钱问题家家难免，劝他珍惜拥有、努力成长、多和父母沟通，明白幸福源于心态与感恩。 【56题详解】 Eric信中指出：“My parents are always arguing about not having enough money…but I also see other kids who seem happier and richer. I don’t understand why we can’t be like them.”，说明埃里克的烦恼是家里不如别人家有钱，内心感到不开心。 【57题详解】 Patrick信的最后一段指出：“show appreciation for their hard work in raising and taking care of you”，此处是建议Eric对父母的辛苦养育表示感激，“appreciation”意为“感谢、感激”，与Thanks意思相近。 【58题详解】 Patrick信的最后一段指出：“Most of all, talk to your parents about how you feel”以及后文提到这样做可以帮助Eric学会感恩、找到快乐，说明与父母沟通可以改善Eric的情绪。 【59题详解】 Patrick信的最后一段指出：“If you learn to be thankful for the small things, you will find joy, no matter how much money you have. In the end, what matters most is your way of thinking”，说明Patrick认为幸福取决于感恩之心和思维方式，而非金钱多少。 【60题详解】 Patrick在回信中主要是引导Eric正确看待贫富差异、调整对金钱和幸福的态度，并建议他通过学习、感恩和沟通来获得更健康的心态。因此“帮助Eric发展更健康的生活和金钱观念”是最佳概括。 （D） Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can do great harm to nature and people. They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very fast, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and make the air very dirty. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to stop breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out. You should also turn off the gas and electricity to stop fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people and protect homes. Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading. Besides, we can also do something to stop wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment. 61. What can cause wildfires? A. Lightning and heavy rain. B. Lightning and human carelessness. C. Heavy rain and extreme weather. D. Human carelessness and heavy snow. 62. What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire? A. Run to an open area. B. Stay in the forest. C. Climb a tree. D. Hide under a tree. 63. What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? A. They cut down all the trees. B. They create firebreaks. C. They pour water on the fire. D. They call for more volunteers. 64. How can we prevent wildfires? A. Start small fires in the forest. B. Collect rubbish in the forest. C. Be careful with matches and lighters. D. Plant more trees. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Causes of Wildfires B. Wildfires: Dangers and Safety C. Staying Safe During a Wildfire D. How Firefighters Stop Wildfires 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野火这一危险的自然灾害，包括其成因、危害，以及在不同场景（森林、家中）下的应对措施，还提及了消防员的工作和日常生活中预防野火的方法。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn.”可知，野火的成因包括雷击、人为疏忽（如未熄灭营火）以及炎热天气。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn.”可知，在森林中遭遇野火时，应尽快跑到开阔地带。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading.”可知，消防员会开辟防火道（无树木或草的区域）来阻止火势蔓延。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather.”可知，预防野火的方法包括在森林中不生火、小心使用火柴和打火机。 【65题详解】 文章不仅介绍了野火的成因，还重点讲述了野火的危害、不同场景下的应对措施、消防员的工作以及日常预防方法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. ____66____ Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. ____67____ Accidents may happen when many people rush into crowded stairs. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ____68____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. ____69____ Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should stay calm. ____70____ You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Nothing is more precious than your lives. D. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? E. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时的自救方法，强调了四条重要建议。 【66题详解】 此处缺全文的主题句，以引出下文的具体建议。D项“当地震发生时，我们如何自救？”符合语境。 【67题详解】 承接上文“Don’t use a lift”，说明走楼梯时的注意事项，E项“下楼时你应该小心，尽量不要摔倒。”符合文意。 【68题详解】 选择小标题，A项“找一个安全的地方”结构与其他小标题相符，统领下文在各处寻找安全场所的内容。 【69题详解】 承接上文“Some people care about the things that are valuable.”，强调生命至上，C项“没有什么比你们的生命更珍贵。”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据后文“You should save your energy”可知，前文是具体做法，B项“别一直大喊大叫”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ yesterday morning? B: I searched for information online. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句“我在网上搜索了信息”具体描述了昨天早上所做的事情，因此，问句应该是针对“做什么”进行提问，使用特殊疑问词“What”，并结合一般过去时态的助动词“did”构成疑问句，故“What did you do”符合语境。 72. A: Would you like to play football with me? B: ________. 【答案】 Yes, I’d like to./Sorry, I can’t. 【解析】 【详解】A发出邀请：“你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？”，B的回答有两种常见情况，接受邀请用Yes, I’d like to，拒绝邀请用Sorry, I can’t。 73. A: Tom, Kate fell off the bike and hurt herself badly yesterday. B: ________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】前文提到“Tom, Kate fell off the bike and hurt badly yesterday.”，根据日常交际习惯，当听到别人遭遇不好的事情时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来表达同情和安慰。 74. A: Which way of payment do you prefer? B: I prefer to pay ________. 【答案】by credit card/by mobile phone/in cash. 【解析】 【详解】问句Which way of payment do you prefer?意为“你更喜欢哪种支付方式？”，答句I prefer to pay...需要补充具体的支付方式。故by credit card/by mobile phone/in cash均符合语境。 75. A: I don’t know how to practice listening. ________? B: Sure. You can listen to English songs often. 【答案】Could you give me some advice/Can you help me 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是“当然。你可以经常听英文歌曲。”是对对方请求的肯定回答并给出了具体建议。因此，问句应该是请求对方给予建议或帮助的表达，故“Could you give me some advice”或者“Can you help me”两种问法均符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. aloud, every morning _______________ 77. spend _______________ 78. hide, earthquake _______________ 79. of, all _______________ 80. save _______________ 【答案】76. The boy reads English every morning./He reads English every morning./The boy reads books aloud every morning./He reads books aloud every morning. 77. The boy spends 20 yuan in buying the dictionary./He spends 20 yuan on the dictionary. 78. The girl hid under a table during the earthquake./She hid under a table during the earthquake./The girl hid under a desk during the earthquake./She hid under a desk during the earthquake. 79. Bob runs the fastest of all (the three boys). /Bob ran the fastest of all (the three boys). 80. The boy saves money in the piggy bank./The boy saves money into the piggy bank./He saved money in the piggy bank./He saved the money into the piggy bank./The boy is putting a coin into the piggy bank to save money. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图画为一个男孩在读书，提示词为“aloud, every morning”。句子应表达男孩每天早上大声读书的情景，一般现在时，主语可以是the boy或he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads，“read books aloud”表示大声读书，“every morning”作时间状语。 【77题详解】 图画为一个男孩拿着字典，提示词为“spend”和“20元”。句子表达男孩花费20元买字典的事，“spend...(in) doing sth”或“spend...on sth”表示花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上，主语可以是the boy或he，时态一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends。 【78题详解】 图画为一个女孩在桌子下，提示词为“hide, earthquake”。句子描述地震时女孩躲藏的情景，时态用一般过去时，“hide under...”表示躲在……下面，主语可以是the girl或she，谓语动词用过去式hid，“during the earthquake”表示在地震期间。 【79题详解】 图画为三个男孩在跑步，提示词为“of all”。句子表达其中一个男孩（如Bob ）在所有人中跑得最快，时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，“run the fastest”表示跑得最快，“of all”表示在所有人中。 【80题详解】 图画为一个男孩把硬币放进存钱罐，提示词为“save”。句子表达男孩存钱的情景，时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，“save money”表示存钱，“in/into the piggy bank”表示在/进存钱罐。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Some students don’t seem to concentrate (集中注意力) on their studies very well. They don’t know how to concentrate while ____81____ (study). Here are several things that can help. Exercise. Go for a walk in the morning. If you like to do sports, you can do it for one ____82____ two hours every day. If you have joined a sports club, go in the evening. This can help you have a good ____83____ (night) sleep. Take breaks. Taking breaks is a good way ____84____ (help) you concentrate on your studies. Take a break when you feel ____85____ (tire). Different people take their breaks best in different ways. You can walk around the house or make a cup of tea. Eat ____86____ (much) fruit and drink more water. Eating fruit and drinking water are usually very good for studying. They can make you feel ____87____ (live) again and then help you concentrate more easily. Be away from distractions (干扰). ____88____ (make) sure that you are away from your mobile phone, computer and TV. It is okay if you need the sound of music. ____89____ you are easily distracted by little things, keep your head ____90____ so you see only the paper in front of you. 【答案】81. studying 82. or 83. night’s 84. to help 85. tired 86. more 87. alive 88. Make 89. If 90. down 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生在学习时集中注意力的方法，包括锻炼、休息、健康饮食和远离干扰等。 【81题详解】 句意：他们不知道在学习时如何集中注意力。此处是“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“while they are studying”。当主句和从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留现在分词。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以每天运动一到两个小时。“one or two hours”是固定搭配，意为“一两个小时”，表示一个大概的时间范围。 【83题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你有一个好的夜间睡眠。此处需要一个名词所有格来修饰后面的名词“sleep”，表示“夜晚的睡眠”。 【84题详解】 句意：休息是帮助你集中精力学习的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，其中不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰“way”。 【85题详解】 句意：当你感到疲倦时，休息一下。“feel”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“tired”是形容词，意为“疲倦的，累的”，用来描述人的感受。 【86题详解】 句意：多吃水果，多喝水。根据并列结构“and drink more water”可知，此处也应使用“much”的比较级形式，与“more water”对应，表示“更多的水果”。 【87题详解】 句意：它们能让你再次感到充满活力，然后帮助你更容易集中注意力。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，吃水果喝水能让人从疲劳中恢复过来，再次感到“活着、有生气”。alive意为“活着的、有活力的”，常用于“feel alive”搭配，表示“感到充满活力”。 【88题详解】 句意：确保你远离手机、电脑和电视。这是一个祈使句，用于提出建议或命令，应以动词原形开头。“Make sure”是固定短语，意为“确保”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【89题详解】 句意：如果你很容易被小事分心，那就低下你的头，这样你就只能看到你面前的纸。此处是一个条件状语从句，根据句意“……你很容易被小事分心”，应填入连词If，引导条件。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你很容易被小事分心，那就低下你的头，这样你就只能看到你面前的纸。根据后半句“so you see only the paper in front of you”，可知是为了避免分心而需要“低下”头。keep one’s head down是固定搭配，意为“低下头”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，最近你在英语学习方面取得了明显进步。你的笔友Henry发邮件好奇你的学习方法。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，分享你的学习经验及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in how I learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to hear from you and know that you are interested in how I learn English. I have some useful ways to share with you. First, I read English every day and often read aloud to improve my pronunciation. Then, I listen to English programs and watch English videos in my free time. I also use apps to learn new words, which makes vocabulary learning fun. What’s more, I join the Speaking Club, where I ask questions and talk with other members. These ways really help me make great progress. I hope my experience can help you. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信/电子邮件），以说明分享为主，语气友好亲切 明确要点：分享英语学习方法+学习感受与进步 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），写给笔友Henry，以分享者的视角叙述 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入词数；不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，必须包含所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：回应笔友的提问，自然引出下文的学习方法分享 主体段：按逻辑顺序介绍英语学习方法，将提示要点自然串联 结尾段：总结学习感受，表达对英语学习的看法，可友好邀请对方交流 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读学习方法 展开内容：read every day/read aloud 常用表达：I read English every day and often read aloud./Reading aloud helps me improve my pronunciation. 要点二：视听学习方法 展开内容：listen to English/watch English videos 常用表达：I listen to English programmes and watch English videos in my free time./It helps me get used to natural English. 要点三：词汇学习方法 常用表达：I use apps to learn new words every day./They make vocabulary learning fun and easy. 要点四：口语练习方法 展开内容：join the Speaking Club/ask questions/talk with others 常用表达：I join the school Speaking Club./I often ask questions and talk with other members there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $