精品解析：福建省泉州五中2025-2026学年下学期初二年期中考试英语试卷

泉州五中2025—2026学年下学期初二年期中考试 英语试卷 (满分150分；考试时间120分钟) 编制：许慧文 审题：蒋秋香 I. 听力 (共三节。20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the conversation about? A. How to learn a second language. B. How to prepare for an exam. C. How to be a good learner. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color shirt does the man plan to buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy doing at home when it started to rain? A. Watering the flowers. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing a picture. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Cindy think of the speech? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. Where did Jenny get the news? A. On her phone. B. From a friend. C. On TV. 11. When did the heavy rain start? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which language is Jim learning on the app? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 13. How much does Jim need to pay each month to use the app? A. £4. B. £3. C. £2. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Sad. C. Tired. 15. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Lessons Information Chess (国际象棋) lessons ★ Every 16. ________ morning ★ Mr. White will teach students 17. ________ skills Writing lessons ◆On Thursday afternoons ◆Ms. Brown knows a lot about writing 18. ________ 19. ________ lessons ▲On Sunday evenings ▲Mr. Green is a (n) 20. ________ person. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I did ________ experiment with an egg and salt yesterday. When I put enough salt into the water, ________ egg rose to the top. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 2. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; lent B. lend; lent C. keep; borrowed 3. The movie ________ in a moment, so find your seats quickly. A. begins B. will begin C. began 4. —Miss Wang ________ very angry. What’s wrong? Do you know? —Two boys in her class had a fight. A. hears B. seems C. smells 5. —Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 6. ________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. What a 7. Don’t share your ________ information, such as your name and school, with strangers—it could be dangerous. A. personal B. national C. cultural 8. It’s easy to talk about saving money, but taking ________ really matters. A. advice B. chance C. action 9. —I’m truly ________ my friends’ help when I’m in need. —Same here. I can’t imagine life without friends. A. angry with B. thankful for C. afraid of 10. With the ________ spread of digital payment methods, carrying cash is becoming less common. A. soft B. quiet C. rapid 11. Many foreign friends love Dehua white porcelain ________ its beautiful design and excellent craftsmanship. A. because B. because of C. so 12. This picture has a special ________ for me because it is from my best friend. A. meaning B. thought C. culture 13. English ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A. is used by B. is used to C. is used as 14. My brother ________ his English homework when the typhoon alarm ________ off last night. A. did; went B. was doing; went C. was doing; was going 15. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? — ________ A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It’s very kind of you. III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____16____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____17____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____18____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____19____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____20____ .” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____21____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____22____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____23____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____24____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____25____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us that one is never too old to learn. 16. A. change B. finish C. share 17. A. met B. needed C. became 18. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. again B. quickly C. finally 21. A. washing B. picking C. selling 22. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 23. A. look up B. point at C. put away 24. A. her B. me C. them 25. A. sorry B. bad C. famous IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分) A China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Ends of the Earth (天涯海角) is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of people around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic (有历史意义的) places there. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,000 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears. 26. Hainan Island is in ________. A. China B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea 27. If you like historic places, you can go to ________. A. China’s Hainan Island B. Australia C. Thailand D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 28. Australia is known for ________. A. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B. Ends of the Earth and the underwater beauty C. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock D. the Grand Palace and many historic places 29. People in Jeju Island show history about ________. A. teddy bears B. heroes C. toy cars D. pictures 30. Which part of a newspaper would this passage be from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Tour. B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 31. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. C. A 13-year-old girl. D. A woman with a heart problem. 32. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A cloudy day in December. B. A sunny day in September. C. A rainy day in July. D. A stormy day in August. 33. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D 34. What clothes SHOULDN’T we wear? A. Skirts. B. Boots. C. Coats. D. Sweaters. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C Do you remember the last time you paid in cash? Do you usually take some cash with you? For many of us, paying with our phones is the daily habit. But have you ever looked closely at the RMB notes in your wallet? They are not just for buying things. In fact, they are like small pieces of art, full of Chinese history and culture. Let’s take the 5-yuan note as an example to learn about Chinese culture. On the front of it, we can see a beautiful pattern from Dunhuang’s caisson ceiling (敦煌藻井). A caisson is a special and delicate ceiling in ancient Chinese buildings. It is round at the top and square at the bottom, which stands for the old Chinese idea that “the sky is round and the earth is square”. This design shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about nature and the world. Besides, there is a narcissus flower (水仙花) on the note. Narcissus usually blossoms in winter and early spring, around the Spring Festival. So it is a symbol of good luck, happiness and new hope for the coming year. On the back of the note, we can see Mount Taishan. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Many ancient emperors went there to hold important ceremonies and pray (祈求) for the country’s safety and success. Today, though mobile payment has become popular, the cultural stories behind RMB notes still remind us of our rich history. 36. What is the daily payment habit of most people today? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. D. By mobile phone. 37. How does the writer develop the main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. Why do people think narcissus is a symbol of good luck and new hope? A. Because it is very special and expensive. B. Because it is the national flower of China. C. Because it blooms around the Spring Festival. D. Because it is often drawn in ancient Chinese paintings. 39. What did many ancient emperors do on Mount Taishan? A. Enjoyed the beauty of narcissus. B. Showed the wisdom of ancient people. C. Built caisson ceilings and palaces. D. Held ceremonies and prayed for the country. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the cultural secrets on RMB notes. B. To show the wisdom of ancient people. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of mobile payments. D. To present the beautiful flowers on all RMB notes. D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. But many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Do you find that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so they exercise their memory all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. 41. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that ________. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he doesn’t often practice his memory C. he does not use his arms or legs for some time D. he can’t read or write 42. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again B. they will become stronger C. you can’t use them any more D. they won’t become stronger or weaker 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C. A good memory comes from more practice. D. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. 44. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ________. A. they save much trouble B. they save much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Poor Memories D. Learn From the People 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E The exams are coming. Many students are feeling worried and nervous. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents. She is afraid of getting bad grades and she hardly knows how to relax. ____46____ Here is some useful advice. First, talk to someone. Talk with your parents, teachers or close friends. Don’t keep your worries to yourself all the time. ____47____ You will certainly feel much better after you share your problems. Second, listen to soft music. Music can help change your bad feelings quickly. ____48____ It can also encourage you to keep moving forward and not give up easily. Third, imagine your success in the exams. Think about the happy result of your hard work. Now you need to keep studying in a right way, and soon your dream will come true. ____49____ You can take a walk, drink some water or look out of the window. Studying for too long without rest will only make you more stressed. If you follow the advice above, you will feel relaxed and confident. ____50____ A. She searches online to find ways to get out of pressure. B. Finally, take a short break when you feel tired. C. It can make you calm and peaceful when you are nervous. D. Let them know your feelings and try to get help and support. E. Remember: the exam is important, but your health and mood matter more. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look sad. _______________________________________________? B: I lost my wallet. I don’t know what to do. 52. A: I’m so nervous. I’m going to have an English speech in 5 minutes. B: _____________________________. You practiced it many times. You’ll do well. 53. A: _______________________________________________? B: I am making a mind map about sports in English. 54. A: Happy birthday, Betty. Here’s a gift for you. B: _____________________________. I like it. 55. A: _______________________________________________? B: I’d like a bowl of rice and some beef. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. while ________________________________________________________________________ 57. convenient, shop ________________________________________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________________________________________ 59. fill up, with ________________________________________________________________________ 60. climb, last Sunday ________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入 1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you face a disaster before? I’d never thought I would, until an earthquake took place one morning. I wanted ____61____ (make) coffee in the kitchen as usual when my dog Max started to act in a strange way: he whined (呜咽) and ran in circles (圈). Then my coffee cup shook, and ____62____ (sudden) the whole kitchen moved. It seemed the floor was moving under my feet! The noise was terrible. Dishes fell down ____63____ shelves, and a mirror (镜子) broke. I took Max and tried to go to the table, but I couldn’t walk straight. Finally, we made it to the table and ____64____ (hide) under it. It felt like ages. Max shook, and I said, “It’s okay,” but I was scared, too. Then the power was off and all the ____65____ (light) went out. Finally, everything stopped. After a while, it was very quiet as if (犹如) the world was holding ____66____ (it) breath. I stayed under the table for a while. When I stood up, I found that my kitchen was in ____67____ mess. Outside, the glass was ____68____ (break) and the roads had cracks (裂缝). But thankfully, people ____69____ (help) each other. Peter, my neighbor (I seldom talked to him), volunteered to clean my kitchen. Sarah from across the street brought coffee. We shared food—we wanted to help each other get through the hard times. This earthquake made me realize one thing: the ground isn’t always safe, ____70____ strangers can become friends in hard times. VIII. 书面表达。 (15分) 71. 压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义？请根据表格提示，以“How to Manage Lucky Money”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 How to Manage Lucky Money Save some money Buy school things Help others in need … 注意事项： 1. 文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Manage Lucky Money Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025—2026学年下学期初二年期中考试 英语试卷 (满分150分；考试时间120分钟) 编制：许慧文 审题：蒋秋香 I. 听力 (共三节。20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the conversation about? A. How to learn a second language. B. How to prepare for an exam. C. How to be a good learner. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color shirt does the man plan to buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy doing at home when it started to rain? A. Watering the flowers. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing a picture. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Cindy think of the speech? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. Where did Jenny get the news? A. On her phone. B. From a friend. C. On TV. 11. When did the heavy rain start? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Which language is Jim learning on the app? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 13. How much does Jim need to pay each month to use the app? A. £4. B. £3. C. £2. 听第7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. How does Zoe look? A. Scared. B. Sad. C. Tired. 15. How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Lessons Information Chess (国际象棋) lessons ★ Every 16. ________ morning ★ Mr. White will teach students 17. ________ skills Writing lessons ◆On Thursday afternoons ◆Ms. Brown knows a lot about writing 18. ________ 19. ________ lessons ▲On Sunday evenings ▲Mr. Green is a (n) 20. ________ person. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I did ________ experiment with an egg and salt yesterday. When I put enough salt into the water, ________ egg rose to the top. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天用鸡蛋和盐做了一个实验。当我把足够的盐放入水中时，鸡蛋浮到了上面。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空，experiment是以元音音素开头的单词，且泛指“一个实验”，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，egg在上一句中已经提到过，此处特指“那个鸡蛋”，所以用定冠词the。 2. —Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A. borrow; lent B. lend; lent C. keep; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能借你的小说吗？——对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“Could I…your novel”可知，此处指从对方那里借入小说，第一空应填borrow；根据“I…it to Mary”可知，已经把小说借给玛丽了，是借出动作，且发生在过去，第二空应填lent。 3. The movie ________ in a moment, so find your seats quickly. A. begins B. will begin C. began 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影片刻后就要开始了，所以请快点找到座位坐下。 根据时间状语“in a moment”（片刻之后）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，will begin符合语境。 4. —Miss Wang ________ very angry. What’s wrong? Do you know? —Two boys in her class had a fight. A. hears B. seems C. smells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师似乎很生气。怎么了？你知道吗？——她班上有两个男孩打架了。 hears听见；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“very angry”可知此处表示看起来或似乎很生气，seems系动词表示“看起来/似乎”，后接形容词“angry”作表语，seems符合语境。 5. —Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在上个月的歌唱比赛中唱得最动听，获得了最高分。——太棒了！ 考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；more beautifully更动听地，比较级；most beautifully最动听地，最高级。根据“got the highest points”可知，这里需要用最高级形式表示“唱得最好”，故选C。 6. ________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们上了多么特殊的一节课！我们学习了关于中国功夫的一些知识。 考查感叹句。how引导感叹句用“How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”的结构；what引导感叹句用“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”的结构。“class”是可数名词，“special”是辅音因素开始的单词，表达“多么特殊的一节课”用“what a special class”。故选C。 7. Don’t share your ________ information, such as your name and school, with strangers—it could be dangerous. A. personal B. national C. cultural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要与陌生人分享你的个人信息，例如你的姓名和学校——这可能是危险的。 personal个人的；national国家的；cultural文化的。根据“such as your name and school”可知，姓名和学校属于个人信息，泄露给陌生人可能有危险。 8. It’s easy to talk about saving money, but taking ________ really matters. A. advice B. chance C. action 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈论省钱很容易，但采取行动才是真正重要的。 advice建议；chance机会；action行动。根据“It’s easy to talk about saving money, but...”可知，前后句意形成转折对比，说是容易的，但实际行动才是重要的，固定搭配 take action意为“采取行动”。 9. —I’m truly ________ my friends’ help when I’m in need. —Same here. I can’t imagine life without friends. A. angry with B. thankful for C. afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我需要帮助时，我真的非常感激朋友们的帮助。——我也是。我无法想象没有朋友的生活。 angry with“对……生气”；thankful for“对……心存感激”；afraid of“害怕……”。根据答语“Same here. I can’t imagine life without friends.”可知，对话者认为朋友很重要。结合前句“when I’m in need”，在困境中得到帮助，理应对朋友表示感激。应填thankful for。 10. With the ________ spread of digital payment methods, carrying cash is becoming less common. A. soft B. quiet C. rapid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着数字支付方式的迅速普及，携带现金变得不那么普遍了。 soft柔软的；quiet安静的；rapid迅速的。根据“carrying cash is becoming less common”可知数字支付方式发展很快，导致现金使用减少，推断出是迅速的普及。 11. Many foreign friends love Dehua white porcelain ________ its beautiful design and excellent craftsmanship. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国朋友喜爱德化白瓷，因为它的精美的设计和卓越的工艺。 because因为（连词，后接从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；so所以（连词，表结果）。空格后“its beautiful design and excellent craftsmanship”为名词短语，应用because of。 12. This picture has a special ________ for me because it is from my best friend. A. meaning B. thought C. culture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片对我来说有特殊的意义，因为它是我最好的朋友送的。 meaning意义；thought想法；culture文化。根据“because it is from my best friend”可知，因为是好朋友送的，所以这张照片对“我”来说有特殊的“意义”。 13. English ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A. is used by B. is used to C. is used as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在英国和其他一些国家被作为第一语言使用。 is used by被……使用，后接人；is used to被用来做……，后接动词原形；is used as作为……被使用，后接名词表示身份或角色。根据“the first language”是名词短语且表示英语的地位，应用as。 14. My brother ________ his English homework when the typhoon alarm ________ off last night. A. did; went B. was doing; went C. was doing; was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当台风警报响起时，我哥哥正在做他的英语作业。 根据时间状语last night可知句子描述过去发生的事情。when 引导的时间状语从句中，一个动作（做作业）正在进行，用过去进行时（was doing）；另一个动作（警报响）突然发生，用一般过去时（went）。 15. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? — ________ A. Sounds great. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，这个周末去参观长城怎么样？——听起来很棒。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸/不客气 ；It’s very kind of you.你真好。根据“how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知，对方提出建议，应答者需对该建议作出回应。结合语境，对参观长城的建议表示赞同符合逻辑。故填Sounds great。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____16____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____17____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____18____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____19____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____20____ .” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____21____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____22____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____23____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____24____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____25____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us that one is never too old to learn. 16. A. change B. finish C. share 17. A. met B. needed C. became 18. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 19. A. because B. so C. but 20. A. again B. quickly C. finally 21. A. washing B. picking C. selling 22. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 23. A. look up B. point at C. put away 24. A. her B. me C. them 25. A. sorry B. bad C. famous 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的果贩谢红英为了与外国游客交流而自学英语，最终成功实现目标的故事，印证了“活到老，学到老”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：但50岁的谢红英的故事可能会改变这种想法。 前文提到“最佳学习外语的年龄是年轻时”，但谢红英50岁开始学习并成功，说明她的故事“改变”了这种传统看法。change意为“改变”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：谢红英出生在简阳，2012年搬到成都，成为了一名水果商贩。 此处描述她的职业身份，became意为“成为”，became a fruit seller意为“成为了水果商贩”，符合职业身份。 【18题详解】 句意：2019年的一天，谢红英遇到了一位外国顾客。 后文提到她用肢体语言与对方交流，且对方是来买水果的，应是一位“顾客”。customer意为“顾客”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她不会说英语，那个男人不会说中文，所以他们只能用肢体语言交流。 前后句为因果关系，因为双方语言不通，所以只能用手势。so意为“所以”，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我能用英语和他们交流，我的水果就会很快卖光。 学英语的目的是让水果更快卖出去，quickly意为“快速地”，符合学英语促进销售的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：谢红英开始学习一些简单的单词和句子来卖水果。 她学英语是为了卖水果，所以先学和卖水果相关的表达。selling意为“卖”，符合她职业的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：很快，她就能和外国人进行简短的对话了。 学会基础表达后，就能和外国人对话。conversations意为“对话”，符合语言学习的目标。 【23题详解】 句意：在字典里查新单词并记住它们。 根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指查阅新单词。look up new words意为“查阅新单词”，是学英语的常见方法。 【24题详解】 句意：外国买家经常能帮助我纠正它们。 直接引语中，用第一人称“我”，指代谢红英。me意为“我”，符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：现在谢红英因为英语说得好而出名，很多外国游客都愿意买她的水果。 “many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit”说明她因英语说得好而出名，famous意为“著名的”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分) A China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Ends of the Earth (天涯海角) is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of people around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic (有历史意义的) places there. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,000 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears. 26. Hainan Island is in ________. A. China B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea 27. If you like historic places, you can go to ________. A. China’s Hainan Island B. Australia C. Thailand D. South Korea’s Jeju Island 28. Australia is known for ________. A. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B. Ends of the Earth and the underwater beauty C. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock D. the Grand Palace and many historic places 29. People in Jeju Island show history about ________. A. teddy bears B. heroes C. toy cars D. pictures 30. Which part of a newspaper would this passage be from? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Tour. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和济州岛的旅游特色。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China.”可知，海南岛位于中国南部。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic places there.”可知，泰国清迈有许多历史遗迹。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show history about teddy bears.”可知，济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆展示泰迪熊的历史。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍了海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和济州岛的旅游特色，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选D。 B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 31. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. C. A 13-year-old girl. D. A woman with a heart problem. 32. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A cloudy day in December. B. A sunny day in September. C. A rainy day in July. D. A stormy day in August. 33. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D 34. What clothes SHOULDN’T we wear? A. Skirts. B. Boots. C. Coats. D. Sweaters. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合乘坐的人群、天气要求、飞行时间、着装要求、着陆地点以及乘坐热气球飞行的好处等，鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.”，这直接说明12岁及以上且身体健康、能自己进出热气球篮子的人可以独自乘坐热气球飞行，13岁的女孩符合要求。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”以及第四段“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October.”，说明需要微风、晴朗无雨的天气，飞行季节是3月到10月，日出后或日落前飞行，9月的一个晴朗日符合。 【33题详解】 第六段提到“The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point.”，说明气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中C的位置和方向。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.”，说明要穿暖和的毛衣、夹克和靴子，裙子没有提及且在可能着陆在湿田地的情况下不适合穿。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight?”，说明热气球飞行安全、有趣，鼓励人们来享受天空美景，这将成为难忘的回忆，即鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。 C Do you remember the last time you paid in cash? Do you usually take some cash with you? For many of us, paying with our phones is the daily habit. But have you ever looked closely at the RMB notes in your wallet? They are not just for buying things. In fact, they are like small pieces of art, full of Chinese history and culture. Let’s take the 5-yuan note as an example to learn about Chinese culture. On the front of it, we can see a beautiful pattern from Dunhuang’s caisson ceiling (敦煌藻井). A caisson is a special and delicate ceiling in ancient Chinese buildings. It is round at the top and square at the bottom, which stands for the old Chinese idea that “the sky is round and the earth is square”. This design shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about nature and the world. Besides, there is a narcissus flower (水仙花) on the note. Narcissus usually blossoms in winter and early spring, around the Spring Festival. So it is a symbol of good luck, happiness and new hope for the coming year. On the back of the note, we can see Mount Taishan. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Many ancient emperors went there to hold important ceremonies and pray (祈求) for the country’s safety and success. Today, though mobile payment has become popular, the cultural stories behind RMB notes still remind us of our rich history. 36. What is the daily payment habit of most people today? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. D. By mobile phone. 37. How does the writer develop the main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 38. Why do people think narcissus is a symbol of good luck and new hope? A. Because it is very special and expensive. B. Because it is the national flower of China. C. Because it blooms around the Spring Festival. D. Because it is often drawn in ancient Chinese paintings. 39. What did many ancient emperors do on Mount Taishan? A. Enjoyed the beauty of narcissus. B. Showed the wisdom of ancient people. C. Built caisson ceilings and palaces. D. Held ceremonies and prayed for the country. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the cultural secrets on RMB notes. B. To show the wisdom of ancient people. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of mobile payments. D. To present the beautiful flowers on all RMB notes. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人民币纸币背后的文化故事，以5元纸币为例，讲解了敦煌藻井、水仙花和泰山图案所蕴含的中国历史文化内涵。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“For many of us, paying with our phones is the daily habit.”，因此如今大多数人的日常支付习惯是手机支付。 【37题详解】 第二段以5元纸币为例，详细介绍了其上的敦煌藻井图案及其文化含义，因此通过举例来展开论述。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Narcissus usually blossoms in winter and early spring, around the Spring Festival. So it is a symbol of good luck, happiness and new hope”，因此水仙花被视为好运和新希望的象征是因为它通常在春节前后开放。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Many ancient emperors went there to hold important ceremonies and pray for the country’s safety and success.”，说明古代帝王会在泰山举行仪式，为国家祈福。 【40题详解】 全文围绕人民币纸币上隐藏的文化故事展开，以5元纸币为例说明其艺术和文化价值，因此写作目的是介绍人民币纸币上的文化秘密。 D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. But many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Do you find that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so they exercise their memory all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. 41. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that ________. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he doesn’t often practice his memory C. he does not use his arms or legs for some time D. he can’t read or write 42. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again B. they will become stronger C. you can’t use them any more D. they won’t become stronger or weaker 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C. A good memory comes from more practice. D. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. 44. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ________. A. they save much trouble B. they save much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Poor Memories D. Learn From the People 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过类比肢体使用与记忆的关系，阐述了记忆力差的主要原因是缺乏练习，并强调通过不断使用和练习可以增强记忆力。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong”，因此记忆力差的主要原因是缺乏练习。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.”，因此长时间不使用会变弱，重新使用后会变强。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things...They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so they exercise their memory all the time.”不识字的人记忆力往往更好，是因为他们必须通过记忆来记住事情，但这并不意味着“如果想拥有更好的记忆力就不要学习读写”，因此D选项不正确。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“they have to remember things; they cannot write them down... so they exercise their memory all the time”，因此不读写的人记忆力更好是因为他们必须一直使用记忆力。 【45题详解】 全文围绕如何拥有良好记忆力展开，强调练习的重要性，因此最佳标题是“如何拥有良好的记忆力”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E The exams are coming. Many students are feeling worried and nervous. Xuanxuan is under great pressure now because she doesn’t want to disappoint herself and her parents. She is afraid of getting bad grades and she hardly knows how to relax. ____46____ Here is some useful advice. First, talk to someone. Talk with your parents, teachers or close friends. Don’t keep your worries to yourself all the time. ____47____ You will certainly feel much better after you share your problems. Second, listen to soft music. Music can help change your bad feelings quickly. ____48____ It can also encourage you to keep moving forward and not give up easily. Third, imagine your success in the exams. Think about the happy result of your hard work. Now you need to keep studying in a right way, and soon your dream will come true. ____49____ You can take a walk, drink some water or look out of the window. Studying for too long without rest will only make you more stressed. If you follow the advice above, you will feel relaxed and confident. ____50____ A. She searches online to find ways to get out of pressure. B. Finally, take a short break when you feel tired. C. It can make you calm and peaceful when you are nervous. D. Let them know your feelings and try to get help and support. E. Remember: the exam is important, but your health and mood matter more. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“考试压力”展开，讲述了学生轩轩因考试感到焦虑，并给出了缓解压力的实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据前文“she hardly knows how to relax”，以及后文“Here is some useful advice.”，空格处应衔接她寻求解决办法的行为。A选项“She searches online to find ways to get out of pressure.”承接了“不知道如何放松”的状态，引出下文的建议，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Talk with your parents, teachers or close friends. Don’t keep your worries to yourself all the time.”，空格处应说明倾诉的目的。D选项“Let them know your feelings and try to get help and support.”承接了“和他人交流”的建议，进一步解释了倾诉的做法。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Music can help change your bad feelings quickly.”，以及后文“It can also encourage you to keep moving forward and not give up easily.”，空格处应说明音乐的具体作用。C选项“It can make you calm and peaceful when you are nervous.”承接了“音乐调节情绪”的话题，与后文的作用并列，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 根据后文“You can take a walk, drink some water or look out of the window. Studying for too long without rest will only make you more stressed.”，空格处应引出“休息”的建议。B选项“Finally, take a short break when you feel tired.”作为分点建议的结尾，自然引出下文的休息方式。 【50题详解】 根据前文“If you follow the advice above, you will feel relaxed and confident.”，空格处应是对全文的总结和提醒。E选项“Remember: the exam is important, but your health and mood matter more.”承接了全文的建议，点明了比考试更重要的东西，升华了主旨。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You look sad. _______________________________________________? B: I lost my wallet. I don’t know what to do. 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened 【解析】 【详解】答句说明了自己难过的原因是“丢了钱包，不知道怎么办”，因此问句应是关心并询问对方发生了什么事、出了什么状况。日常对话中，常用“What’s wrong (with you)”或“What’s the matter (with you)”来表达这种关心，也可以用“What happened”，这些问句都能自然引出对方说明自己的困扰，符合语境。 52. A: I’m so nervous. I’m going to have an English speech in 5 minutes. B: _____________________________. You practiced it many times. You’ll do well. 【答案】Take it easy/ Don’t worry/Calm down 【解析】 【详解】根据上下文，B需要对紧张的A进行安慰和鼓励。常用表达有：Take it easy（别紧张）、 Don’t worry（别担心）、 Calm down（冷静一点）。 53. A: _______________________________________________? B: I am making a mind map about sports in English. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句明确说明了正在做的事，因此问句可以是询问具体的“动作内容”，故What are you doing符合语境。 54. A: Happy birthday, Betty. Here’s a gift for you. B: _____________________________. I like it. 【答案】Thank you (so much)./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A向Betty送上生日祝福并赠送礼物，因此B需要对这份好意表达感谢，同时结合后文“I like it.”可以看出B对礼物很满意。最自然的回应是表达感谢，故“Thank you (so much).”或“Thanks a lot.”等表达感谢的句子均符合语境。 55. A: _______________________________________________? B: I’d like a bowl of rice and some beef. 【答案】What would you like to eat?/What would you like to order? 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“I’d like a bowl of rice and some beef.”是典型的点餐回应，因此A的问句必然是服务员询问顾客想吃什么/要点什么。What would you like to eat/order?是餐厅场景中最通用、最礼貌的问法。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. while ________________________________________________________________________ 57. convenient, shop ________________________________________________________________________ 58. now ________________________________________________________________________ 59. fill up, with ________________________________________________________________________ 60. climb, last Sunday ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. While the man is watching TV, the woman is reading a book. 57. It is convenient to shop online. 58. The girl is swimming now. 59. The girl is filling up the glass with water. 60. They climbed the mountains last Sunday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“当男士在看电视时，女士正在看书”，故“While the man is watching TV, the woman is reading a book.”符合情境。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句均为现在进行时，强调两个动作同时进行，从句主语是the man，谓语是is watching TV；主句主语是the woman，谓语是is reading，宾语是a book。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“网上购物很方便”，故“It is convenient to shop online.”符合情境。本句是固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，convenient是形容词作表语，shop online表示“网上购物”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩现在正在游泳”，故“The girl is swimming now.”符合情境。本句是现在进行时，主语是the girl，be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming，now作时间状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“女孩正在用水把杯子装满”，故“The girl is filling up the glass with water.”符合情境。本句是现在进行时，主语是the girl，谓语是is filling up，宾语是the glass，with water补充说明工具。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们上星期天去爬山了”，故“They climbed the mountains last Sunday.”符合情境。本句是一般过去时，主语是they，谓语是climbed，宾语是the mountains，last Sunday作时间状语。 VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入 1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you face a disaster before? I’d never thought I would, until an earthquake took place one morning. I wanted ____61____ (make) coffee in the kitchen as usual when my dog Max started to act in a strange way: he whined (呜咽) and ran in circles (圈). Then my coffee cup shook, and ____62____ (sudden) the whole kitchen moved. It seemed the floor was moving under my feet! The noise was terrible. Dishes fell down ____63____ shelves, and a mirror (镜子) broke. I took Max and tried to go to the table, but I couldn’t walk straight. Finally, we made it to the table and ____64____ (hide) under it. It felt like ages. Max shook, and I said, “It’s okay,” but I was scared, too. Then the power was off and all the ____65____ (light) went out. Finally, everything stopped. After a while, it was very quiet as if (犹如) the world was holding ____66____ (it) breath. I stayed under the table for a while. When I stood up, I found that my kitchen was in ____67____ mess. Outside, the glass was ____68____ (break) and the roads had cracks (裂缝). But thankfully, people ____69____ (help) each other. Peter, my neighbor (I seldom talked to him), volunteered to clean my kitchen. Sarah from across the street brought coffee. We shared food—we wanted to help each other get through the hard times. This earthquake made me realize one thing: the ground isn’t always safe, ____70____ strangers can become friends in hard times. 【答案】61. to make 62. suddenly 63. from##off 64. hid 65. lights 66. its 67. a 68. broken 69. helped 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者亲身经历的一次地震，展现了灾难的可怕与混乱，更传递出困境中陌生人互帮互助的温暖，表达了“困境能拉近人心、陌生人也能成为朋友”的感悟。 【61题详解】 句意：我想像往常一样在厨房煮咖啡，这时我的狗马克斯开始表现得很奇怪：它呜咽着，还在原地转圈。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此此处应使用动词不定式形式。 【62题详解】 句意：然后我的咖啡杯开始晃动，突然整个厨房都动了起来。此处需要一个副词来修饰句子“the whole kitchen moved”。 【63题详解】 句意：盘子从架子上掉了下来，一面镜子也碎了。固定搭配fall down from/off shelves表示“从架子上掉落”，此处用介词from或off均可表达“从……(掉落)”的含义。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我们挪到了桌子边，躲在了桌子下面。全文讲述过去发生的地震事件，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，前面的made是过去式，因此hide也要用过去式。 【65题详解】 句意：然后停电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。all the后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处light表示“灯”，是可数名词，需变为复数lights。 【66题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，周围非常安静，仿佛整个世界都屏住了呼吸。固定搭配hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”，此处指代the world，需用形容词性物主代词。 【67题详解】 句意：当我站起来时，发现我的厨房一片狼藉。固定搭配in a mess表示“一团糟、混乱不堪”，是固定短语，因此填不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：外面，玻璃碎了，道路上也出现了裂缝。此处需要形容词作表语，描述玻璃的状态，动词break需变为形容词broken，表示“破碎的”。 【69题详解】 句意：但值得庆幸的是，人们都在互相帮助。全文时态为一般过去时，句子描述地震发生时人们的行为，因此help要用过去式。 【70题详解】 句意：这次地震让我明白了一件事：地面并不总是安全的，但在困境中，陌生人也能成为朋友。前半句“the ground isn’t always safe”与后半句“strangers can become friends in hard times”是转折关系，因此用连词but连接两个分句。 VIII. 书面表达。 (15分) 71. 压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义？请根据表格提示，以“How to Manage Lucky Money”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。 How to Manage Lucky Money Save some money Buy school things Help others in need … 注意事项： 1. 文中须包含表格提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Manage Lucky Money Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Manage Lucky Money Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. How can we manage it wisely? First, I save some money in a bank. Saving helps me prepare for the future and learn to be thrifty. Second, I use part of it to buy school things like books, pens and a notebook. They are very useful for my daily study. Third, I help others in need, such as giving money to poor children or old people. In a word, managing lucky money well makes me responsible and brings happiness to others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：存钱、购买学习用品、帮助他人等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出压岁钱的意义 主体段：分别从三个方面说明如何管理压岁钱 结尾段：总结管理压岁钱的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Save some money 具体做法：put money in a piggy bank/open a bank account等 作用效果：helps me prepare for the future/learn to be thrifty等 要点二：Buy school things 具体物品：books/pens/a new schoolbag/notebooks等 作用效果：useful for my study/help me learn better等 要点三：Help others in need 具体方式：give money to poor children/donate to charity/help sick people等 作用效果：brings happiness to others/makes me feel proud等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $