精品解析：山西省大同三中2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年级期中考试英语试卷

大同三中2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：曹凌 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. A bowl. B. A bottle. C. A teaspoon. 7. A. A book. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 9. A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 10. A. Guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. How old is Max? A. Two years old. B. Three years old C. Four years old. 12. Who finds happiness in travelling? A. Joan. B. Wendy C. Sue. 13. What does Phil do? A. He’s a referee. B. He’s a programmer. C. He’s a taxi driver. 14. How is the climate in Bob’s city? A. Wet. B. Warm. C. Cold. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of jobs. B. Different ways of travelling. C. Different ideas of happiness. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。 Bill’s bad days Yesterday * His team lost the volleyball match. He felt so 16 . * Rick told him he couldn’t come to 17 with them during the holidays. Today * His sister used his bike without telling him, and that filled him with 18 . * He did very 19 in the physics test. * He 20 the house key in his locker at school. 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Helen. ____1____ ____2____ I have a runny nose and a fever. The back of your throat looks very red. I think you have the flu. What should I do? ____3____ ____4____ No, you can’t go to school. And you should rest at home. OK. I will. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Thank you, Doctor. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago, many high schools across the country introduced a new policy (政策) of no weekend classes. Soon, it became a hot topic ___6___ the internet among students, parents and teachers. Most students feel excited about the change. “Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies,” said Li Hua, a 10th grader. ___7___, some students worry that they might fall behind in their studies. Parents’ opinions are different too. Some think it reduces students’ ___8___ and allows time for family activities. Others fear their children will spend too much time playing video games instead of studying. “Free weekends might cause laziness,” Mrs Chen said ___9___. Schools are trying to help. Teachers now offer ___10___ study materials (材料) online. They also teach students how to ___11___ their time wisely. “Self-learning skills are more important than endless classes,” a teacher explained. Interestingly, many report positive changes. Sleeping more makes students ___12___ their studies. Some even join community activities. “I finally have time to ___13___ the community,” said student Liu Yue. Though it’s too early to tell the long-term results, this policy does encourage people to rethink what education should be like in modern society. 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. Although B. Besides C. However 8. A. stress B. happiness C. health 9. A. luckily B. happily C. nervously 10. A. simple B. free C. secret 11. A. waste B. find C. manage 12. A. deal with B. focus on C. wake up 13. A. leave B. serve C. remind 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出与之相匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have goals that are important to us. Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you. ____14____ Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Without a clear goal, you may feel lost at the beginning. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. ____15____ The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. ____16____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____17____ Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones! ____18____ Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success. A. Stay positive. B. Use “small wins”. C. One goal at a time. D. Put your goals in writing. E. Get help from others. B. 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Teen Growth Event Dear students, Would you like to learn how to become a healthy, confident, and happy teenager? Come and join our Teen Growth Event this Friday from 3: 00 p.m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school hall! You will learn about: * Building self-confidence * Managing stress and school pressure * Developing healthy friendships and good communication skills * Forming good habits for body and mind The activities will include short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A (问答) with teachers. This event is a great chance to get useful tips, meet new friends, and share your experiences. Don’t miss it! Sign up at the student office by this Thursday. seats are limited (有限的) — join early Let’s grow together! 19. What’s the purpose of the event? A. To help students deal with problems in life. B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To hold fun games for students. 20. When will the event take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 21. How many kinds of activities can students join at the event? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 22. What can we learn about the event? A. Students can sign up for it online. B. Teachers and parents can’t join it. C. There are not enough seats for all students. 23. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. An instruction. C. Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really _________. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can also make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素). This makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. But spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 24. Choose the right word to fill in the blank. A. clear B. changeable C. windy 25. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies. B. Because they can sleep more at night. C. Because it is warm and there is more food. 26. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful. B. Bored. C. Organized. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Spring starts at the same time all over the world. B. People in Australia enjoy spring in March. C. When it’s spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it’s fall in the Southern Hemisphere. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bad weather in spring. B. Why animals like spring best. C. Interesting things about spring. D. 请阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Confidence is very important in our lives. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier and can succeed more easily. ___29___ Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ___30___ Try to speak loudly so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sport or take up a hobby. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. When you play sport, you will be full of confidence. ___31___ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can even help you make more friends. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many you did well. You finished your homework. ___32___ Praise yourself for the good things you did--this will raise your confidence. Get over fear. Fear often comes with failure; but it’s easy to get over if you remember that failure is part of life. Don’t feel scared just because you said something silly last time. ___33___ If you follow the suggestions above, I’m sure you’ll become more confident and live a more positive life. A. You told a joke that made someone laugh. B. Smile more often to show your confidence. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. Try to start again and believe you can do better. E. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. F. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容答题。 Chinese students have two long holidays (summer holiday and winter holiday) in a year. But besides relaxing, there is one common question: Should teachers give homework during the holiday? Some students want a homework-free holiday, while others believe a little homework can help them keep learning. We asked some middle school students and an education expert to share their ideas. What Students Say: Zhou Ming, 14: I hope there is no homework during the holiday! We work hard at school. The holiday should be for relaxing and doing fun things. We can exercise, read storybooks, or spend time with family. Then we will be more energetic when school starts again. Li Xiaoyu, 15: I think a little homework is okay, but not too much. If we don’t review (复习) our lessons at all, we might forget a lot. It will be hard to catch up later, especially in subjects like Math and English——they need regular practice. Chen Siyuan, 13: I agree with Xiaoyu. Teachers can give interesting tasks, like reading a book and sharing our thoughts, or doing a small project (项目) about holiday traditions (传统). This way, we can keep learning without feeling bored. Dr Qiao’s Opinion: A school break is a good chance for students to learn by themselves and experience life. Whether to give homework isn’t simply yes or no- it depends on the type and purpose of the tasks. If homework is just repetitive (重复的) exercises, students may lose interest and learn nothing useful. But if it encourages reading, thinking or hands-on activities, it can help students keep learning while relaxing. Meaningful tasks can also help them develop different skills. The real question is: Does the homework help students grow, or just fill their holiday time? 34. What does Zhou Ming think the holiday should be for? ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which two subjects does Li Xiaoyu say especially need regular practice? ____________________________________________________________________________ 36. How can teachers make homework more interesting, according to Chen Siyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Dr Qiao believe is the most important question about holiday homework? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want homework during a holiday? What kind of homework do you think is the best? ____________________________________________________________________________ 八、 词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺，每空一词。 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can ___39___ a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your ___40___ . You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems ___41___ someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. ___42___ the person might not have any advice for you, talking about your problems can help you feel better. ___43___, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。 push, surprising, nervous, but , manage, he, allow, joyful, teammate, ill, hurt, proud Andrew Lovgren is a high school student in New York. He suffers from a(n) ___44___ It makes moving difficult for him. When he was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practiced taking steps and now he can walk by ___45___ with canes (手杖) Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamed of playing in a real game, ___46___ it was hard for him to join the school team. However, the coach and the basketball instructor did not ignore (忽视) him. They tried their best ___47___ Andrew to be part of the team in different ways. He brought water, cheered (加油) for the players, and helped the coach. In his free time, he ___48___ himself to practise shooting the ball again and again. One day, Andrew was given a special chance to play in a real school game. ___49___ , the coach planned a play to help him get the ball. Many of his ___50___ supported him and passed the ball to him at the right moment. The crowd (观众), including his family and friends, cheered loudly For Andrew, playing together with his friends on the field was already a big success. He finally ___51___ to take the shot after all his hard work. Everyone felt ___52___ of him. Whether he scored or not, the moment was _____53_____ and unforgettable. Andrew always says basketball helps him feel not so different. Being part of the team makes him feel included and important. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 作为青少年，我们常会因一些事而沮丧难过，比如考试失利，和朋友吵架，父母总是把你和别的孩子进行比较，父母要求高等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。分享你的一次经历。并谈谈你的体会。请根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1. 内容包括： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? talk to... / watch movies/... 3. What do you learn from it? 2. 要求：词数不少于80词； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同三中2025-2026学年度第二学期初二年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：曹凌 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. A bowl. B. A bottle. C. A teaspoon. 7. A. A book. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 9. A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 10. A. Guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. How old is Max? A. Two years old. B. Three years old C. Four years old. 12. Who finds happiness in travelling? A. Joan. B. Wendy C. Sue. 13. What does Phil do? A. He’s a referee. B. He’s a programmer. C. He’s a taxi driver. 14. How is the climate in Bob’s city? A. Wet. B. Warm. C. Cold. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of jobs. B. Different ways of travelling. C. Different ideas of happiness. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。 Bill’s bad days Yesterday * His team lost the volleyball match. He felt so 16 . * Rick told him he couldn’t come to 17 with them during the holidays. Today * His sister used his bike without telling him, and that filled him with 18 . * He did very 19 in the physics test. * He 20 the house key in his locker at school. 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Helen. ____1____ ____2____ I have a runny nose and a fever. The back of your throat looks very red. I think you have the flu. What should I do? ____3____ ____4____ No, you can’t go to school. And you should rest at home. OK. I will. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Thank you, Doctor. ____5____ 【答案】1. Good morning, Doctor. 2. What’s wrong with you? 3. You should take some medicine and drink more water. 4. Can I go to school today? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者Helen的就医对话。 【1题详解】 医生问候，患者需要礼貌回应问候，同时点明对话对象，需填“Good morning, Doctor.” 【2题详解】 患者说自己流鼻涕还发烧，说明医生此处是询问患者的病情，需填“What’s wrong with you?” 【3题详解】 患者询问自己应该怎么做，医生需要给出流感的基础治疗建议，吃药+多喝水贴合语境，需填“You should take some medicine and drink more water.” 【4题详解】 医生回答对方不能去学校，对应患者提出能否上学的疑问，需填“Can I go to school today?” 【5题详解】 患者对医生表示感谢，医生需要礼貌回应感谢，需填“You’re welcome.” 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago, many high schools across the country introduced a new policy (政策) of no weekend classes. Soon, it became a hot topic ___6___ the internet among students, parents and teachers. Most students feel excited about the change. “Thanks to it, I can have time to relax and develop my hobbies,” said Li Hua, a 10th grader. ___7___, some students worry that they might fall behind in their studies. Parents’ opinions are different too. Some think it reduces students’ ___8___ and allows time for family activities. Others fear their children will spend too much time playing video games instead of studying. “Free weekends might cause laziness,” Mrs Chen said ___9___. Schools are trying to help. Teachers now offer ___10___ study materials (材料) online. They also teach students how to ___11___ their time wisely. “Self-learning skills are more important than endless classes,” a teacher explained. Interestingly, many report positive changes. Sleeping more makes students ___12___ their studies. Some even join community activities. “I finally have time to ___13___ the community,” said student Liu Yue. Though it’s too early to tell the long-term results, this policy does encourage people to rethink what education should be like in modern society. 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. Although B. Besides C. However 8. A. stress B. happiness C. health 9. A. luckily B. happily C. nervously 10. A. simple B. free C. secret 11. A. waste B. find C. manage 12. A. deal with B. focus on C. wake up 13. A. leave B. serve C. remind 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国高中推行“取消周末补课”政策，引发各方不同反响，学校也配套提供线上资源、指导学生自主学习，整体出现积极变化，也促使人们反思现代教育的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，这一政策就在学生、家长和老师之间成了网络上的热门讨论话题。 “___ the internet”意为“在网络上”，需用介词on。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生担心自己的学习会落后。 前文讲大部分学生感到兴奋，后文讲一些学生担心落后，前后是转折关系，however表转折，且后面常用逗号隔开，符合语境。although也可表转折，但引导从句，不能单独放句首用逗号隔开；besides表示递进，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一些家长认为，这项政策减轻了学生压力，让他们有时间参与家庭活动。 政策取消了周末补课，自然减轻了学生的“压力”，和后文的“有时间参与家庭活动”呼应，stress意为“压力”。 【9题详解】 句意：“没有补课的周末可能会让孩子变懒”。陈女士焦虑地说。 陈女士担心孩子会变懒，所以说话的状态应该是nervously“焦虑地”。 【10题详解】 句意：老师们现在在网上提供免费学习资料。 学校为了帮助学生，在网上提供free“免费”学习资料，符合政策减负、支持学生自学的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们还教学生如何合理安排时间。 后文强调“自学能力比补课重要”，所以老师们教学生“合理安排、管理时间”，固定搭配manage time wisely表达此意。 【12题详解】 句意：睡眠更充足让学生们能更专注于学习。 前文说睡眠更充足，积极的影响是让学生能“专注于”学习，focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我终于有时间为社区服务了。 前文提到“参加社区活动”，所以这里是“为社区服务”，serve意为“服务”，符合语境逻辑。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出与之相匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have goals that are important to us. Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you. ____14____ Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Without a clear goal, you may feel lost at the beginning. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. ____15____ The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. ____16____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____17____ Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones! ____18____ Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success. A. Stay positive. B. Use “small wins”. C. One goal at a time. D. Put your goals in writing. E. Get help from others. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. E 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于实现目标的建议短文，分别从设定目标、记录目标、寻求帮助、分步实现、保持积极五个方面给出了实用方法。 【14题详解】 本段核心内容为“一次为自己设定一个清晰的目标”，强调“一次一个目标”，与C项“One goal at a time.”匹配。 【15题详解】 本段核心内容为“写下你要做的事是一种强大的动力”，强调“把目标写下来”，与D项“Put your goals in writing.”匹配。 【16题详解】 本段核心内容为“与信任的朋友或家人分享目标并寻求建议”，强调“从他人处获得帮助”，与E项“Get help from others.”匹配。 【17题详解】 本段核心内容为“把大目标分解成更小、更容易的步骤，通过小成功实现大目标”，强调“利用小成功”，与B项“Use ‘small wins’.”匹配。 【18题详解】 本段核心内容为“保持积极开放的心态，相信自己能实现目标”，强调“保持积极”，与A项“Stay positive.”匹配。 B. 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Teen Growth Event Dear students, Would you like to learn how to become a healthy, confident, and happy teenager? Come and join our Teen Growth Event this Friday from 3: 00 p.m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school hall! You will learn about: * Building self-confidence * Managing stress and school pressure * Developing healthy friendships and good communication skills * Forming good habits for body and mind The activities will include short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A (问答) with teachers. This event is a great chance to get useful tips, meet new friends, and share your experiences. Don’t miss it! Sign up at the student office by this Thursday. seats are limited (有限的) — join early Let’s grow together! 19. What’s the purpose of the event? A. To help students deal with problems in life. B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To hold fun games for students. 20. When will the event take place? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 21. How many kinds of activities can students join at the event? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 22. What can we learn about the event? A. Students can sign up for it online. B. Teachers and parents can’t join it. C. There are not enough seats for all students. 23. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. An instruction. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则校园活动海报，介绍了“Teen Growth Event”青少年成长活动的目的、时间、内容和报名方式。 【19题详解】 文中第1段提到活动主题是帮助学生成为“healthy, confident, and happy teenagers”，并列出了建立自信、管理压力、发展友谊等内容，说明活动目的是帮助学生应对生活中的问题。 【20题详解】 文中第1段提到活动时间是“this Friday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.”，即周五下午。 【21题详解】 文中第3段提到活动包括“short talks, fun games, group sharing, and a Q&A with teachers”，共4种活动形式。 【22题详解】 文中第4段提到“seats are limited”，说明活动名额有限，并非所有学生都能参加。 【23题详解】 文本包含活动时间、地点、内容、报名方式等信息，是一则面向学生的活动宣传海报。 C. Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really _________. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can also make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素). This makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. But spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 24. Choose the right word to fill in the blank. A. clear B. changeable C. windy 25. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will have fewer enemies. B. Because they can sleep more at night. C. Because it is warm and there is more food. 26. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “positive”? A. Hopeful. B. Bored. C. Organized. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Spring starts at the same time all over the world. B. People in Australia enjoy spring in March. C. When it’s spring in the Northern Hemisphere, it’s fall in the Southern Hemisphere. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The bad weather in spring. B. Why animals like spring best. C. Interesting things about spring. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春天的几个有趣现象。文章涵盖了春季天气多变的原因、许多动物选择在春天繁衍后代的原因、春天让人快乐的生理机制，以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really changeable.”。根据上下文提到的冷暖空气交汇以及后文的“keeping us guessing”，可以推断天气是变化无常的。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather... when food is easy to find.”。这直接对应了选项C中的“warm”和“more food”。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin... This makes you feel good.”。既然感觉很好，那么人们的情绪应该是积极向上的。Hopeful“充满希望的”与“positive”“积极的”意思相近，而Bored“无聊的”和Organized“有组织的”不符。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March, but for people in the Southern Hemisphere... it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall!”。这说明南北半球季节相反。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather?”。全文分别介绍了天气、动物、心情和半球差异这四个方面的“cool things”，因此文章主旨是关于春天的趣事。 D. 请阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Confidence is very important in our lives. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier and can succeed more easily. ___29___ Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ___30___ Try to speak loudly so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. Play sport or take up a hobby. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. When you play sport, you will be full of confidence. ___31___ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can even help you make more friends. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many you did well. You finished your homework. ___32___ Praise yourself for the good things you did--this will raise your confidence. Get over fear. Fear often comes with failure; but it’s easy to get over if you remember that failure is part of life. Don’t feel scared just because you said something silly last time. ___33___ If you follow the suggestions above, I’m sure you’ll become more confident and live a more positive life. A. You told a joke that made someone laugh. B. Smile more often to show your confidence. C. But do you know how to be more confident? D. Try to start again and believe you can do better. E. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. F. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. E 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自信的重要性，并给出了培养自信的具体建议，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 【29题详解】 前文提到自信的人更快乐、更容易成功，后文开始给出建议，此处需要引出“如何变得更自信”的问题。选项C“But do you know how to be more confident?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到不自信时难以做好想做的事，后文建议大声说话让别人听清，此处需说明不要说话声音太小。选项F“Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 前文提到运动能让人自信，后文举例说明爱好(唱歌)的好处，此处需说明爱好对自信的作用。选项E“At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到写下一天中做得好的事，比如完成作业，后文说要表扬自己，此处需补充一件做得好的事。选项A“You told a joke that made someone laugh.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到不要因为上次做了傻事就害怕，后文说失败是生活的一部分，此处需给出克服恐惧的做法。选项D“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”符合语境。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容答题。 Chinese students have two long holidays (summer holiday and winter holiday) in a year. But besides relaxing, there is one common question: Should teachers give homework during the holiday? Some students want a homework-free holiday, while others believe a little homework can help them keep learning. We asked some middle school students and an education expert to share their ideas. What Students Say: Zhou Ming, 14: I hope there is no homework during the holiday! We work hard at school. The holiday should be for relaxing and doing fun things. We can exercise, read storybooks, or spend time with family. Then we will be more energetic when school starts again. Li Xiaoyu, 15: I think a little homework is okay, but not too much. If we don’t review (复习) our lessons at all, we might forget a lot. It will be hard to catch up later, especially in subjects like Math and English——they need regular practice. Chen Siyuan, 13: I agree with Xiaoyu. Teachers can give interesting tasks, like reading a book and sharing our thoughts, or doing a small project (项目) about holiday traditions (传统). This way, we can keep learning without feeling bored. Dr Qiao’s Opinion: A school break is a good chance for students to learn by themselves and experience life. Whether to give homework isn’t simply yes or no- it depends on the type and purpose of the tasks. If homework is just repetitive (重复的) exercises, students may lose interest and learn nothing useful. But if it encourages reading, thinking or hands-on activities, it can help students keep learning while relaxing. Meaningful tasks can also help them develop different skills. The real question is: Does the homework help students grow, or just fill their holiday time? 34. What does Zhou Ming think the holiday should be for? ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Which two subjects does Li Xiaoyu say especially need regular practice? ____________________________________________________________________________ 36. How can teachers make homework more interesting, according to Chen Siyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Dr Qiao believe is the most important question about holiday homework? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want homework during a holiday? What kind of homework do you think is the best? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. He thinks it should be for relaxing, doing fun things, exercising, reading storybooks and spending time with family. 35. Math and English. 36. By giving interesting tasks like reading a book and sharing thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions. 37. He believes the most important question is whether the homework helps students grow or just fills their holiday time. 38. I want some homework. I think interesting and meaningful tasks like doing a reading report or a small research project about local culture are the best.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“假期是否该布置作业”这一问题，呈现了中学生和教育专家的不同观点，包括学生对假期作业的诉求、专家对作业类型的看法等。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhou Ming... The holiday should be for relaxing and doing fun things. We can exercise, read storybooks, or spend time with family”，提取信息，答案：He thinks it should be for relaxing, doing fun things, exercising, reading storybooks and spending time with family. 【35题详解】 根据“Li Xiaoyu... especially in subjects like Math and English——they need regular practice”，直接提取学科名称，答案：Math and English. 【36题详解】 根据“Chen Siyuan... Teachers can give interesting tasks, like reading a book and sharing our thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions”，整合任务类型，答案：By giving interesting tasks like reading a book and sharing thoughts, or doing a small project about holiday traditions. 【37题详解】 根据“Dr Qiao... The real question is: Does the homework help students grow, or just fill their holiday time?”，提取核心问题，答案：He believes the most important question is whether the homework helps students grow or just fills their holiday time. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，例如：I want some homework. I think interesting and meaningful tasks like doing a reading report or a small research project about local culture are the best.(答案不唯一) 八、 词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺，每空一词。 There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can ___39___ a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your ___40___ . You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems ___41___ someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. ___42___ the person might not have any advice for you, talking about your problems can help you feel better. ___43___, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 【答案】39. take 40. mind 41. with 42. Although##Though 43. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对压力的几种实用方法，如短暂休息、与人倾诉、照顾好自己等，帮助读者缓解压力、调整状态。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，你可以从正在做的事情中休息一下。take a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：这将帮助你理清思绪。clear your mind是固定搭配，意为“理清思绪”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，和你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：即使这个人可能没有给你任何建议，谈论你的问题也能帮助你感觉更好。Although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，此处用Although/Though均可，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，记得照顾好自己。此处表示最后一点建议，用Finally，句首首字母大写。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，方框中有两个词为多余项。 push, surprising, nervous, but , manage, he, allow, joyful, teammate, ill, hurt, proud Andrew Lovgren is a high school student in New York. He suffers from a(n) ___44___ It makes moving difficult for him. When he was young, he spent a long time learning how to walk. Every day, he practiced taking steps and now he can walk by ___45___ with canes (手杖) Andrew loves basketball very much. He always dreamed of playing in a real game, ___46___ it was hard for him to join the school team. However, the coach and the basketball instructor did not ignore (忽视) him. They tried their best ___47___ Andrew to be part of the team in different ways. He brought water, cheered (加油) for the players, and helped the coach. In his free time, he ___48___ himself to practise shooting the ball again and again. One day, Andrew was given a special chance to play in a real school game. ___49___ , the coach planned a play to help him get the ball. Many of his ___50___ supported him and passed the ball to him at the right moment. The crowd (观众), including his family and friends, cheered loudly For Andrew, playing together with his friends on the field was already a big success. He finally ___51___ to take the shot after all his hard work. Everyone felt ___52___ of him. Whether he scored or not, the moment was _____53_____ and unforgettable. Andrew always says basketball helps him feel not so different. Being part of the team makes him feel included and important. 【答案】44. illness 45. himself 46. but 47. to allow 48. pushed 49. Surprisingly 50. teammates 51. managed 52. proud 53. joyful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身患疾病的高中生Andrew热爱篮球，虽行动不便仍坚持参与球队事务，最终获得上场机会并收获团队支持的励志故事，展现了坚持与团队温暖的力量。 【44题详解】 句意：他患有一种疾病。这让他行动困难。根据“makes moving difficult”可知此处指“疾病”，用“ill”的名词形式“illness”。 【45题详解】 句意：现在他可以自己拄着拐杖走路。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处指代Andrew，用反身代词“himself”。 【46题详解】 句意：他一直梦想着打真正的比赛，但他很难加入校队。前半句“梦想打球”和后半句“难加入球队”是转折关系，用“but”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力允许Andrew以不同方式成为球队的一员。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，“allow”意为“允许”，符合“让Andrew参与球队”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他强迫自己反复练习投篮。“push oneself to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“强迫自己做某事”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“pushed”。 【49题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，教练设计了一个战术帮他拿到球。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Surprisingly”(surprising的副词形式)，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他的许多队友支持他，并在合适的时机把球传给他。根据上下文可知，此处是指他的队友。“teammate”是可数名词，结合“many”用复数“teammates”。 【51题详解】 句意：经过努力训练，他最终设法完成了投篮。“manage to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，结合语境用一般过去时，填“managed”。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都为他感到骄傲。“feel proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【53题详解】 句意：无论他是否得分，这一刻都是充满喜悦且难忘的。此处作表语，用形容词“joyful”表示“喜悦的”，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 作为青少年，我们常会因一些事而沮丧难过，比如考试失利，和朋友吵架，父母总是把你和别的孩子进行比较，父母要求高等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。分享你的一次经历。并谈谈你的体会。请根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1. 内容包括： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? talk to... / watch movies/... 3. What do you learn from it? 2. 要求：词数不少于80词； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I once failed a math test and felt very sad. Instead of giving up, I talked to my teacher. She encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. I also watched an inspiring movie which made me feel better. Then I made a study plan and worked hard. Finally, I passed the next test. I learned that when we face difficulties, we should stay positive and ask for help. A positive attitude can help us solve problems. From then on, I have never been afraid of failure again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次沮丧经历（考试失利）、处理方式（与老师沟通、看电影、制定计划）、从中获得的体会（积极心态、寻求帮助） 确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my） 注意事项：主题明确，情感真实，结构清晰，体现积极态度 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：引出自己曾因某件事感到沮丧（数学考试不及格） 主体部分：具体说明如何应对（和老师交流、看励志电影、制定学习计划并努力） 结尾部分：总结体会，强调积极心态和寻求帮助的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生的事情 failed a math test/did badly on a test/got a poor grade on an exam等 felt very sad/felt really down/was in a low mood等 要点二：处理方式 talked to my teacher/had a talk with my teacher/communicated with my teacher等 watched an inspiring movie/watched a heartwarming film/saw a movie that lifted my spirits等 made a study plan and worked hard/worked out a study schedule/drew up a learning plan等 要点三：学到的体会 stay positive when facing difficulties/keep a positive attitude/stay optimistic等 ask for help when needed/ask others for support/reach out for help等 a positive attitude helps solve problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $