精品解析：安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语（人教版）

八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Helen? A. B. C. 3. How does Jack feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 4. What natural wonder is the girl reading about? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to a friend. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Sarah hurt her knee? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She fell off her skateboard. 7. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Take a rest at home. C. Wash her knee with water. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very worried. C. He felt on top of the world.10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was David like a year ago? A. He was shy and lonely. B. He was angry and worried. C. He was active and outgoing. 12. Who advised David to take up a hobby? A. His friend. B. His head teacher. C. His parents. 13. Why did David want to give up at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because the guitar was too expensive. C. Because it was difficult and his fingers hurt. 14. Where did David meet his new friend, Tom? A. In a city park. B. In a music club. C. In a sports centre. 15. What does David think of his new hobby now? A. It makes him feel stressed. B. It helps him relax and make friends. C. It takes up too much of his free time. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Blue Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) Location The reserve is about 16 kilometres away from the city centre. Main Task The students went there to 17 the wild birds. Discovery They saw a rare (罕见的) bird. It looked like a 18 . Problem They found a lot of 19 near the water. It is dangerous for animals. Feeling The students felt 20 to help the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard you passed the driving test. Congratulations! —Thanks! It gives me such a sense of ________. I feel very good now. A. pressure B. achievement C. pain D. welcome 2. When you are mad at someone, you should take a deep breath to ________ your anger instead of shouting at others. A. advise B. manage C. express D. control 3. As a great scientist, Mr Green is always ________ about unknown things. That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验). A. strict B. curious C. normal D. careless 4. —Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Who cooked them? —My sister and I cooked them by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 5. ________ Chinese climbing teams met terrible weather conditions, they never gave up on reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 6. The water in this lake is much ________ than that in the swimming pool, so please be careful when you swim here. A. deeper B. deepest C. more deeply D. the most deeply 7. The fire in the kitchen was burning fast, but ________, Allen put it out with a fire extinguisher in seconds. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. successfully 8. — AI is developing so fast. Sometimes I worry I can’t keep up with it. — Don’t worry. We can learn to use it together and ________ the difficulties. A. take back B. let down C. get over D. get across 9. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. behind C. below D. like 10. — I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A. It’s a deal B. I agree with you C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t be hard on yourself Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____11____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____12____ eating the same thing. One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____13____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____14____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____15____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me: “____16____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____17____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____18____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____19____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____20____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 11. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 12. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 13. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 14. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 15. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 17. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 18. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 19. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 20. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful B We all know that exercise and healthy food are important for our bodies. But do you know that sleep is just as ____21____ ? In fact, scientists say that getting enough sleep is one of the ____22____ things we can do for ourselves. When we sleep, our bodies are actually very busy. Our brains use this time to ____23____ what we learned during the day. That is ____24____ students who sleep well usually do better on tests than those who stay up late studying. Sleep also gives our bodies time ____25____ rest, grow and repair themselves. When we are tired or hurt, good sleep can help us get well soon. For teenagers, doctors suggest eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, many young people today do not get enough sleep. One common ____26____ is spending too much time on their phones before bed. The bright light from ____27____ can make it harder to fall asleep. What’s more, some students drink too much tea or coffee to stay ____28____ , which can also affect their sleep. So what should we do? First, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Second, ____29____ looking at your phone for at least thirty minutes before you sleep. Lastly, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. These small actions can make a big difference to your health and studies. Remember — a good night’s sleep is the best____30____! 21. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. important 22. A. best B. worst C. highest D. deepest 23. A. store B. express C. behave D. protect 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. at B. for C. to D. onto 26. A. reason B. dream C. purpose D. decision 27. A. deals B. screens C. stamps D. pain 28. A. safe B. calm C. alive D. awake 29. A. survive B. avoid C. record D. compare 30. A. pressure B. mistake C. medicine D. injury Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: We are going to hike up the mountain this weekend.___31___ B: I’d love to!___32___ A: We need to pack some warm clothes. The temperature at the top can be very low. B:___33___ And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry. A: You are right. So we also need to take enough water and food. B: OK. I will bring some sandwiches. What else? A:___34___ You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes. B: Good point. Do we need to take a first-aid kit (急救箱)? A: Yes.___35___ B: I understand. I will prepare them tonight. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t feel well today. C. How high is that mountain? D. Would you like to join us? E. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. F. What should we prepare for hiking? G. We should take some medicine, just in case. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HEALTH AWARENESS WEEK Stay Healthy, Stay Safe! SUNNY ROAD-MIDDLE SCHOOL 13-17-October Sunny Road Middle School is holding its yearly Health Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October. All students are welcome to take part. Look after yourselves—your health is in your hands! WORKSHOP First Aid Workshop TIME 2:00-4:00 p.m. LOCATION School Hall TAUGHT BY Dr Wang from City Hospital COST FREE for all students Mon, 13 Oct: Burns and cuts Tue, 14 Oct: Nosebleeds Wed, 15 Oct: Allergic reaction Students MUST bring a notebook. TALK Healthy Lifestyle Talk TIME 3:00-4:30 p.m. LOCATION Room 102 FOR Grades 7-8 Thur, 16 Oct 3:00-4:00 p.m. Fri, 17 Oct 3:00-4:30 p.m. TOPIC How to protect your eyes from digital eye strain How to avoid sports injuries Register by 10 Oct. health@sunnyroad.edu Contact Nurse Li Tel: 021-5500-6789 Email: nurse@sunnyroad.edu Look after yourselves—your health is in your hands! Word bank: 1. allergic reaction (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名) 36. If a student wants to learn how to deal with nosebleeds, when should he go to the workshop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 37. What do students need to take with them for the First Aid Workshop? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can listen to Dr Wang in Room 102. B. The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is for all the students. C. The First Aid Workshop lasts for three hours a day. D. Students should register for the talk before October 10. B Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row (连续地). My parents did not say much, but I could see they were disappointed. Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed. One day, my PE teacher noticed that I looked upset. After class, he asked me to stay behind, I told him about my worries. He listened carefully and did not interrupt (打断). “Feeling stressed is normal,” he said. “The important thing is what you do with that feeling.” He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary. He also told me to talk to my parents so that they could understand how I felt. I followed his advice. I started going for walks after dinner and writing a few sentences each night. Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected. By the end of the term, my grades improved. But the most important thing I learned was this: when you feel upset, do not shut yourself away. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can really help you to move forward. 39. What made the writer feel stressed at first? A. Bad grades. B. Hard homework. C. The strict PE teacher. D. Disappointed parents. 40. What did the PE teacher advise the writer to do? A. Read books. B. Study harder. C. Keep a diary. D. Say sorry to his parents. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The teacher’s advice worked well. B. The writer hated walking after dinner. C. The writer still felt worried in the end. D. The writer’s parents didn’t understand him. C In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 43. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A place to take photos. B. A popular toy for children. C. A kind of wall with buttons. D. A way to show how one feels. 44. What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A. They will get a photo. B. A toy will give them a hug. C. The wall will make a loud sound. D. They can see a number on a screen. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cool Centre for Young People B. Feel Better at Changsha C. The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D. The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset D Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 46. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds. D. Tall rock pillars. 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. C. The park’s environment is well protected. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 48. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. E In January 2026, thirteen government departments in China published an important health plan for young people. It is called the “Five Health” Action Plan and it runs until 2030. The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health. The plan was created because young people in China face serious health challenges. Research shows that more than half of Chinese middle school students are short-sighted, often because of too much screen time and too little outdoor activity. Many students also do not exercise enough, which leads to poor posture (体态) and back pain. Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth. By 2030, every school must have a trained mental health teacher, so that students can get support when they feel stressed or unhappy. There is also a fitness goal. By 2030, at least sixty percent of students should reach an excellent level on the national fitness test. Schools are encouraged to give students at least two hours of outdoor activity every day. The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind. 49. Which is NOT one of the five key areas in the plan? A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health. 50. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The schools. B. The students. C. Health checks. D. Key health areas. 51. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The plan runs until 2030. B. Schools have regular checks. C. Students face serious challenges. D. Good health matters as much as study. 52. Where could you probably read the text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a medical storybook. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud. Then Kai arrived. Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.” Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results. That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything. Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people? They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.” Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey. On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together?” He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.” 53. How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea? Give a reason. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Bai wrote many famous p________ (诗) about friendship and nature in his life. 57. The little girl answered the teacher’s question n________ (紧张不安地) because she was shy. 58. The f________ (失败) in the exam taught him to study more carefully next time. 59. The weather in the mountains is often c________ (常变的), so you’d better take a raincoat. 60. Does the price of the hotel room i________ (包括) a free breakfast? Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 培养一个适合且有益的业余爱好，对于我们来说是很有好处的。有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余还会做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点： 1．你的业余爱好是什么； 2．讲一讲你从业余爱好中获得什么； 3．…… 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Helen? A. B. C. 3. How does Jack feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 4. What natural wonder is the girl reading about? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to a friend. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Sarah hurt her knee? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She fell off her skateboard. 7. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Take a rest at home. C. Wash her knee with water. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very worried. C. He felt on top of the world.10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was David like a year ago? A. He was shy and lonely. B. He was angry and worried. C. He was active and outgoing. 12. Who advised David to take up a hobby? A. His friend. B. His head teacher. C. His parents. 13. Why did David want to give up at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because the guitar was too expensive. C. Because it was difficult and his fingers hurt. 14. Where did David meet his new friend, Tom? A. In a city park. B. In a music club. C. In a sports centre. 15. What does David think of his new hobby now? A. It makes him feel stressed. B. It helps him relax and make friends. C. It takes up too much of his free time. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Blue Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) Location The reserve is about 16 kilometres away from the city centre. Main Task The students went there to 17 the wild birds. Discovery They saw a rare (罕见的) bird. It looked like a 18 . Problem They found a lot of 19 near the water. It is dangerous for animals. Feeling The students felt 20 to help the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard you passed the driving test. Congratulations! —Thanks! It gives me such a sense of ________. I feel very good now. A. pressure B. achievement C. pain D. welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你通过了驾照考试，恭喜！——谢谢！这让我有一种成就感。我现在感觉很好。 pressure压力；achievement成就；pain痛苦；welcome欢迎。根据“passed the driving test”和“I feel very good”可知，表示成就感，用achievement。应填achievement。 2. When you are mad at someone, you should take a deep breath to ________ your anger instead of shouting at others. A. advise B. manage C. express D. control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你对某人生气时，你应该深呼吸来控制你的愤怒，而不是对别人大喊大叫。 advise建议；manage管理；express表达；control控制。根据前句“take a deep breath”以及后句“instead of shouting at others”可知，深呼吸是为了控制愤怒，应填control。 3. As a great scientist, Mr Green is always ________ about unknown things. That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验). A. strict B. curious C. normal D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的科学家，格林先生总是对未知事物充满好奇。这就是他不断做新实验的原因。 strict严格的；curious好奇的；normal正常的；careless粗心的。根据后句“That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验).”可知，此处表示格林先生对未知事物充满好奇，所以才会不断做新实验，应填curious。 4. —Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Who cooked them? —My sister and I cooked them by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这些菜看起来好美味！谁做的？——我和我姐姐自己做的。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“My sister and I”可知，此处表示“我们自己”做的，应填ourselves。 5. ________ Chinese climbing teams met terrible weather conditions, they never gave up on reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国登山队遇到了恶劣的天气条件，但他们从未放弃登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非。句子前后为转折让步关系，“遇到恶劣天气”与“从未放弃”形成对比，只有Although符合语境。 6. The water in this lake is much ________ than that in the swimming pool, so please be careful when you swim here. A. deeper B. deepest C. more deeply D. the most deeply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖里的水比游泳池里的水深得多，所以你在这里游泳时要小心。 deeper更深的；deepest最深的；more deeply更深地；the most deeply最深地。句中“is”后接形容词作表语，且有“than”表两者比较，应用形容词比较级；deep的比较级是deeper。 7. The fire in the kitchen was burning fast, but ________, Allen put it out with a fire extinguisher in seconds. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里的火燃烧得很快，但幸运的是，艾伦几秒钟内就用灭火器把它扑灭了。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；successfully成功地。根据“The fire in the kitchen was burning fast”和“but”可知，前半句描述危险情况，后半句表示火被迅速扑灭，避免了灾难，这是一种幸运的结果，应填luckily。 8. — AI is developing so fast. Sometimes I worry I can’t keep up with it. — Don’t worry. We can learn to use it together and ________ the difficulties. A. take back B. let down C. get over D. get across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展得如此迅速。有时我担心我跟不上它。——别担心。我们可以一起学习使用它并克服这些困难。 take back收回；let down放下；get over克服、恢复；get across通过、渡过。根据“We can learn to use it together...the difficulties.”可知，此处表示“克服困难”，应使用get over。 9. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. behind C. below D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早春时你不能在河里游泳，因为水温仍然刚好低于零度。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；below低于，在……下方；like像。“You can’t swim in the river in early spring”及常识可知，早春水温较低，不能游泳说明温度在零度以下，below zero表示“零度以下”。 10. — I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. —________. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A. It’s a deal B. I agree with you C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t be hard on yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为我的原因我们队输了篮球赛，我感到很抱歉。——别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。我们下次能赢！ It’s a deal一言为定/成交；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Don’t be hard on yourself别对自己太苛刻。根据上文“I feel so sorry...”可知说话人因失误感到自责，空处表示说话者在安慰对方，“Don’t be hard on yourself”符合语境。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____11____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____12____ eating the same thing. One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____13____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____14____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____15____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me: “____16____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____17____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____18____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____19____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____20____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 11. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 12. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 13. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 14. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 15. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 17. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 18. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 19. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 20. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因父母工作忙，暑假独自在家需自己照顾自己，从最初只会煮方便面到通过观看烹饪视频学习做番茄鸡蛋汤，虽初次尝试失败但未放弃，最终成功并每周尝试新菜肴，为家人做饭获得父亲赞扬的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一开始，我根本不知道如何做饭。 根据下文“I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day.”可知，作者只会煮方便面，所以此处表示不知道如何做饭，cook“做饭”符合语境。drive“驾驶”、chat“聊天”、throw“扔”均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一周后，我就厌倦了吃同样的东西。 根据上文“I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day.”以及下文“I decided to learn something new.”可知，作者每天只能吃方便面，所以一周后就厌倦了，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。be worried about“担心”、be sure about“确信”、be scared of“害怕”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我在网上看了一些烹饪视频，试着做番茄鸡蛋汤。 根据下文“some cooking videos online”可知，此处表示在网上看烹饪视频，watched“观看”符合语境。checked“检查”、measured“测量”、entered“进入”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但我弄得一团糟。 根据下文“but I made a big mess”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处表示听起来简单，但实际上弄得一团糟，simple“简单的”符合语境。unusual“不寻常的”、risky“有风险的”、hurtful“伤人的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它看起来很糟糕，我几乎放弃了。 根据上文“It looked terrible”以及下文“But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me...So I tried again the next day.”可知，此处表示作者几乎要放弃了，但想到奶奶的话又继续尝试，gave up“放弃”符合语境。suffered from“遭受”、dealt with“处理”、pulled together“齐心协力”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人第一次就能做对。 根据上文作者第一次尝试做番茄鸡蛋汤失败以及下文“So I tried again the next day.”可知，此处表示奶奶告诉作者没有人第一次就能做对，所以作者继续尝试，Nobody“没有人”符合语境。Everybody“每个人”、Anybody“任何人”、Somebody“某人”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这次，我更细心和耐心了。我仔细地按照每一步去做。 根据上文“This time, I was more careful and patient.”可知，作者这次更加细心和耐心，所以此处表示仔细地按照每一步去做，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、brightly“明亮地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当我终于尝到汤的味道时，我简直不敢相信——它实际上相当不错！ 根据下文“it was actually pretty good!”可知，此处表示作者不敢相信汤的味道相当不错，believe“相信”符合语境。forgive“原谅”、repeat“重复”、eat“吃”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，我每周开始做一道新菜。 根据上文作者尝试做番茄鸡蛋汤并成功以及下文“Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying.”可知，此处表示作者每周开始尝试做一道新菜，dish“菜肴”符合语境。object“物体”、condition“条件”、solution“解决方案”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我爸爸说他为我感到骄傲，这让我感到无比高兴。 根据上文“By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family.”以及下文“that made me feel on top of the world”可知，此处表示爸爸为作者感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。mad“生气的”、shocked“震惊的”、joyful“快乐的”均不符合语境。 B We all know that exercise and healthy food are important for our bodies. But do you know that sleep is just as ____21____ ? In fact, scientists say that getting enough sleep is one of the ____22____ things we can do for ourselves. When we sleep, our bodies are actually very busy. Our brains use this time to ____23____ what we learned during the day. That is ____24____ students who sleep well usually do better on tests than those who stay up late studying. Sleep also gives our bodies time ____25____ rest, grow and repair themselves. When we are tired or hurt, good sleep can help us get well soon. For teenagers, doctors suggest eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, many young people today do not get enough sleep. One common ____26____ is spending too much time on their phones before bed. The bright light from ____27____ can make it harder to fall asleep. What’s more, some students drink too much tea or coffee to stay ____28____ , which can also affect their sleep. So what should we do? First, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Second, ____29____ looking at your phone for at least thirty minutes before you sleep. Lastly, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. These small actions can make a big difference to your health and studies. Remember — a good night’s sleep is the best____30____! 21. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. important 22. A. best B. worst C. highest D. deepest 23. A. store B. express C. behave D. protect 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. at B. for C. to D. onto 26. A. reason B. dream C. purpose D. decision 27. A. deals B. screens C. stamps D. pain 28. A. safe B. calm C. alive D. awake 29. A. survive B. avoid C. record D. compare 30. A. pressure B. mistake C. medicine D. injury 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述睡眠和运动、健康饮食同样重要，充足睡眠利于大脑记忆、身体修复，并建议大家养成规律作息、远离手机等好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：但你知道睡眠也同样重要吗？ 前文提到运动和健康饮食对身体重要，此处用“just as”呼应，important“重要的”符合“睡眠与前两者同等重要”的语境。special“特别的”、lucky“幸运的”、useful“有用的”均不如“important”贴合“同等重要”的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，科学家说充足的睡眠是我们能为自己做的最好的事情之一。 结合“充足睡眠的价值”，best“最好的”符合“对自身有益的行为”的评价。worst“最坏的”、highest“最高的”、deepest“最深的”均不符合“积极评价”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的大脑利用这段时间储存白天学到的东西。 大脑在睡眠时会处理并储存信息，store“储存”符合“记忆巩固”的功能。express“表达”、behave“表现”、protect“保护”均不符合“大脑处理知识”的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：这就是为什么睡眠好的学生通常比熬夜学习的学生考试成绩更好。 前文解释大脑储存知识，此处用“why”引出结果，符合“因果关系”。how“如何”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合“解释原因”的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：睡眠也给我们的身体时间休息、生长和自我修复。 “time to do sth”（做某事的时间）是固定搭配，to符合“休息、生长、修复”的动作目的。at“在”、for“为了”、onto“到……上”均不符合此结构。 【26题详解】 句意：一个常见的原因是睡前花太多时间在手机上。 前文提到“年轻人睡眠不足”，此处解释原因，reason“原因”符合“说明睡眠不足的因素”。dream“梦想”、purpose“目的”、decision“决定”均不符合“解释原因”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：屏幕发出的强光会让人更难入睡。 手机的屏幕会发出强光，screens“屏幕”符合“手机的发光部分”。deals“交易”、stamps“邮票”、pain“疼痛”均不符合“手机强光”的描述。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，一些学生喝太多茶或咖啡来保持清醒，这也会影响他们的睡眠。 茶和咖啡含咖啡因，能让人保持清醒，awake“清醒的”符合“提神”的目的。safe“安全的”、calm“冷静的”、alive“活着的”均不符合“提神”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：第二，睡前至少三十分钟避免看手机。 结合“减少手机对睡眠的影响”，avoid“避免”符合“不看手机”的建议。survive“幸存”、record“记录”、compare“比较”均不符合“避免看手机”的动作。 【30题详解】 句意：记住——一夜好眠是最好的药！ 结合“好睡眠对健康的益处”，medicine“药”符合“睡眠的治愈作用”。pressure“压力”、mistake“错误”、injury“伤害”均不符合“睡眠的积极作用”的语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: We are going to hike up the mountain this weekend.___31___ B: I’d love to!___32___ A: We need to pack some warm clothes. The temperature at the top can be very low. B:___33___ And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry. A: You are right. So we also need to take enough water and food. B: OK. I will bring some sandwiches. What else? A:___34___ You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes. B: Good point. Do we need to take a first-aid kit (急救箱)? A: Yes.___35___ B: I understand. I will prepare them tonight. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t feel well today. C. How high is that mountain? D. Would you like to join us? E. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. F. What should we prepare for hiking? G. We should take some medicine, just in case. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要讲述A告知B周末要去爬山，邀请B一同参加，两人接着讨论爬山需要准备的衣物、食物、饮用水、舒适鞋子以及急救药品等必备物品，为爬山出行做准备。 【31题详解】 根据下一句B的答语I’d love to!（我很乐意！）可知，此处是A向B发出邀请，选项Would you like to join us?符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文A开始介绍需要准备保暖衣服、山顶气温低，由此可知B在询问爬山需要准备什么东西，选项What should we prepare for hiking?衔接自然。 【33题详解】 上文A提醒要带保暖衣物，B表示认同，又接着说到爬山会口渴饥饿，选项That makes sense.（有道理、说得对）用来赞同对方观点，符合对话逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据后文“如果穿错鞋子很容易受伤”可知，此处提醒要穿舒适的鞋子，选项Remember to wear comfortable shoes.符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文B询问是否需要带急救箱，A作肯定回答，此处应补充说明要带药品以备不时之需，选项We should take some medicine, just in case.贴合急救箱的话题。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HEALTH AWARENESS WEEK Stay Healthy, Stay Safe! SUNNY ROAD-MIDDLE SCHOOL 13-17-October Sunny Road Middle School is holding its yearly Health Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October. All students are welcome to take part. Look after yourselves—your health is in your hands! WORKSHOP First Aid Workshop TIME 2:00-4:00 p.m. LOCATION School Hall TAUGHT BY Dr Wang from City Hospital COST FREE for all students Mon, 13 Oct: Burns and cuts Tue, 14 Oct: Nosebleeds Wed, 15 Oct: Allergic reaction Students MUST bring a notebook. TALK Healthy Lifestyle Talk TIME 3:00-4:30 p.m. LOCATION Room 102 FOR Grades 7-8 Thur, 16 Oct 3:00-4:00 p.m. Fri, 17 Oct 3:00-4:30 p.m. TOPIC How to protect your eyes from digital eye strain How to avoid sports injuries Register by 10 Oct. health@sunnyroad.edu Contact Nurse Li Tel: 021-5500-6789 Email: nurse@sunnyroad.edu Look after yourselves—your health is in your hands! Word bank: 1. allergic reaction (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名) 36. If a student wants to learn how to deal with nosebleeds, when should he go to the workshop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 37. What do students need to take with them for the First Aid Workshop? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can listen to Dr Wang in Room 102. B. The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is for all the students. C. The First Aid Workshop lasts for three hours a day. D. Students should register for the talk before October 10. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光路中学举办的年度健康意识周活动，包括急救工作坊和健康生活方式讲座的时间、地点、内容、参与对象及报名方式等信息。 【36题详解】 表格中提到：“Tue, 14 Oct: Nosebleeds”，这直接说明在10月14日，即周二，工作坊会教授如何处理流鼻血。所以如果一个学生想学习如何处理流鼻血，他应该在周二去参加工作坊。 【37题详解】 表格中提到：“Students MUST bring a notebook.”，这直接说明学生参加急救工作坊必须携带笔记本。 【38题详解】 表格中提到：“Register by 10 Oct.”，这直接说明学生需要在10月10日前报名参加健康生活方式讲座。 B Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row (连续地). My parents did not say much, but I could see they were disappointed. Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed. One day, my PE teacher noticed that I looked upset. After class, he asked me to stay behind, I told him about my worries. He listened carefully and did not interrupt (打断). “Feeling stressed is normal,” he said. “The important thing is what you do with that feeling.” He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary. He also told me to talk to my parents so that they could understand how I felt. I followed his advice. I started going for walks after dinner and writing a few sentences each night. Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected. By the end of the term, my grades improved. But the most important thing I learned was this: when you feel upset, do not shut yourself away. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can really help you to move forward. 39. What made the writer feel stressed at first? A. Bad grades. B. Hard homework. C. The strict PE teacher. D. Disappointed parents. 40. What did the PE teacher advise the writer to do? A. Read books. B. Study harder. C. Keep a diary. D. Say sorry to his parents. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The teacher’s advice worked well. B. The writer hated walking after dinner. C. The writer still felt worried in the end. D. The writer’s parents didn’t understand him. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因连续三次考试失利而感到压力与孤独，在体育老师的建议下学会倾诉与调节情绪，最终成绩提升并明白分享感受重要性的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row... Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed.”，说明作者最初感到压力的原因是糟糕的成绩。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary.”，说明体育老师建议作者写日记记录感受，同时还有每天散步、和父母沟通的建议。 【41题详解】 第五段提到“I followed his advice... Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected.”，说明老师的建议起到了很好的效果，作者情绪逐渐平复，也得到了父母的支持。 C In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 42. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 43. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A place to take photos. B. A popular toy for children. C. A kind of wall with buttons. D. A way to show how one feels. 44. What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A. They will get a photo. B. A toy will give them a hug. C. The wall will make a loud sound. D. They can see a number on a screen. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cool Centre for Young People B. Feel Better at Changsha C. The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D. The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长沙迎宾路地铁站的“情绪转变中心”，包括其设施、功能、访客体验以及在网络上的受欢迎程度。 【42题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文直接陈述“In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition centre.”，这是一个客观事实，作者以列举事实的方式开篇。 【43题详解】 第二段可得出结论，原文提到“On the wall, there are different buttons like ‘Happy’, ‘Loving’, ‘Unhappy’, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel.”，说明“mood wall”是用来表达人们情绪感受的墙，因此“mood”意为“一种表达自身感受的方式”。 【44题详解】 第三段可得出结论，原文提到“There is also a soft wall for punching. A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number.”，说明人们击打软墙时，会在屏幕上看到代表击打力度的数字。 【45题详解】 全文可得出结论，文章围绕长沙的“情绪转变中心”展开，介绍了它的位置、设施、作用和人气，因此最佳标题是“长沙的情绪转变中心”。 D Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 46. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds. D. Tall rock pillars. 47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. C. The park’s environment is well protected. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 48. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、标志性景观、动植物资源、热门游览项目（玻璃桥），以及它所展现的自然之美与吸引力。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars.”，说明张家界国家森林公园以高大纤细的岩石柱闻名。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“The environment here is clean and well protected.”，说明公园的环境干净且得到了良好保护。 【48题详解】 最后一段可得出结论，前文描述了张家界的自然之美震撼人心，“You have to see it to believe it”意为“百闻不如一见”，表达了公园的美难以用语言形容，只有亲眼所见才能相信。 E In January 2026, thirteen government departments in China published an important health plan for young people. It is called the “Five Health” Action Plan and it runs until 2030. The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health. The plan was created because young people in China face serious health challenges. Research shows that more than half of Chinese middle school students are short-sighted, often because of too much screen time and too little outdoor activity. Many students also do not exercise enough, which leads to poor posture (体态) and back pain. Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth. By 2030, every school must have a trained mental health teacher, so that students can get support when they feel stressed or unhappy. There is also a fitness goal. By 2030, at least sixty percent of students should reach an excellent level on the national fitness test. Schools are encouraged to give students at least two hours of outdoor activity every day. The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind. 49. Which is NOT one of the five key areas in the plan? A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health. 50. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The schools. B. The students. C. Health checks. D. Key health areas. 51. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The plan runs until 2030. B. Schools have regular checks. C. Students face serious challenges. D. Good health matters as much as study. 52. Where could you probably read the text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a medical storybook. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国十三个政府部门发布的针对年轻人的“五健康”行动计划，阐述了该计划聚焦的五个关键健康领域、制定原因、具体举措以及强调健康的重要性。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health.”，其中不包含听力健康（Hearing health）。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth.”，“These”指代前面提到的“regular health checks”，即健康检查。 【51题详解】 最后一段提到“The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind.”，表明作者想告诉我们健康和学习同样重要。 【52题详解】 这篇文章是关于政府部门发布的健康计划，属于时事新闻类内容，最有可能在日报（In a daily newspaper）上读到。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud. Then Kai arrived. Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.” Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results. That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything. Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people? They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.” Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey. On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together?” He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.” 53. How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea? Give a reason. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Angry, upset and stressed. 54. Learning is more important than being the best. 55. Yes. Learning matters more than grades. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小云在被新同学超越后感到失落，在奶奶的开导下明白学习比名次更重要，最终主动和同学合作学习的故事。 【53题详解】 文中提到“Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed.”，说明小云感到生气、难过又有压力。 【54题详解】 文中提到“Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.”，说明奶奶想让她明白学习比名次更重要。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Bai wrote many famous p________ (诗) about friendship and nature in his life. 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白一生写了许多关于友谊和自然的著名诗歌。句中famous是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“Li Bai”及首字母提示，poem“诗”符合语境，many后用复数形式poems。 57. The little girl answered the teacher’s question n________ (紧张不安地) because she was shy. 【答案】nervously##ervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩紧张不安地回答老师的问题，因为她很害羞。 空处需要副词修饰动词answered，结合中文提示“紧张不安地”和首字母n，nervously符合语法和语义要求。 58. The f________ (失败) in the exam taught him to study more carefully next time. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试失败教会他下次学习要更仔细。句中“the”后接名词，结合“taught him to study more carefully next time”及首字母为f可知，应是说这次考试失败，failure“失败”，符合语境。 59. The weather in the mountains is often c________ (常变的), so you’d better take a raincoat. 【答案】 changeable##hangeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的天气常变，所以你最好带上雨衣。 句子中“is”后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“常变的”和首字母c，changeable符合语法和语义要求。 60. Does the price of the hotel room i________ (包括) a free breakfast? 【答案】include##nclude 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格包括免费早餐吗？句中“of the hotel room”是修饰主语“the price”的后置定语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合首字母为i及汉语提示“包括”可知，应是说价格是否包括免费早餐，include“包括”，符合语境，且助动词“Does”后接动词原形。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 培养一个适合且有益的业余爱好，对于我们来说是很有好处的。有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余还会做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点： 1．你的业余爱好是什么； 2．讲一讲你从业余爱好中获得什么； 3．…… 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hobby is reading. I often read books in my free time. Reading helps me learn new things and relax. When I read interesting stories, I feel happy. It also improves my English. I can learn new words and sentences. Sometimes, I share good books with my friends. We talk about the stories together. Reading makes my life more colorful. I think everyone should have a good hobby like reading. It is fun and useful. What is your hobby? 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍类短文） 明确要点：以“我的业余爱好”为主题，写一篇短文介绍自己的业余爱好，需说明爱好是什么、从爱好中获得的收获，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构 开头：点明自己的业余爱好是什么 主体：介绍爱好的具体表现，阐述从爱好中获得的收获与益处 结尾：表达对爱好的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 点明爱好：My hobby is reading / I enjoy reading books in my free time等 具体表现：I often read books when I finish my homework / I like different kinds of books, especially storybooks and English novels / I sometimes share my favourite books with my friends等 获得的收获：Reading helps me learn new things and open up my eyes / it makes me feel relaxed after busy study / it improves my English by teaching me new words and sentences / talking about books with friends also helps me make new friends and share ideas等 升华主题：Reading makes my life more colourful and meaningful / I think everyone should have a good hobby like reading, which is both fun and useful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $