精品解析：山东枣庄市市中区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业质量监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 6 o’clock. B. For a year. C. Three times a week. 2. A. I like reading books. B. I swim every day. C. I often go to the museum. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’d like some noodles. 4. A. That sounds good. B. So bad. C. OK, no problem. 5. A. Thanks. I’ll try. B. You are right. It’s my rule. C. Sorry, Mr Wang. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后又一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答一下小题。 7. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A. She has to have a piano lesson. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to clean her room. 8. When will they play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does Tom think of family rules? A. He likes strict rules. B. He doesn’t like the rules. C. He follows rules happily 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Does Eric do sports? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 11. Which sport is the girl good at? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What time is it now? A. B. C. 13. What are parents doing at the moment? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 14. What doesn’t Judy like? A. B. C. 15. Who likes cabbages very much? A. Judy B. Jack. C. Judy and Jack. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容再空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Name Different ways to keep in good health Jane Jane thinks playing 16 is a good way to keep fit. She plays it 17 a week. Sally Sally thinks it’s important for teenagers to have 18 sleep. She never stays up late. Mike Mike has his own ideas about it. He thinks 19 meals give him much energy. He also thinks eating too much sugar is not a good 20 . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home Lunch Contact About Home-made Lunches for Children A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunches. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, … 35% have cakes or candies 47% have chips 61% have a sugary drink How can you make healthy home-made lunches? For children: √ Talk with your parents about what goes in your lunch. √ Make sure your lunch box has food from all the five food groups. For parents: √ Ask your children to cook with you, but don’t let them cook alone. √ Get the lunch box ready the night before the school day. Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad. 1. According to (根据) the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? A. 4,000,000. B. 40,000. C. 4, 000. 2. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. 3. On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A. www.sport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.allmovie.com. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一项关于英国学生自带午餐的研究结果，指出大部分自带午餐不够健康，并给出了孩子和家长如何制作健康午餐的建议。 【1题详解】 文章第一段指出“A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunches...but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.”，4,000,000的1%是40,000，说明只有40,000份午餐足够健康。 【2题详解】 文章“For children”部分指出“Talk with your parents about what goes in your lunch.”，说明孩子和父母讨论午餐吃什么可以使自制午餐健康。 【3题详解】 文章主要围绕如何制作健康的自制午餐展开，与健康相关，所以最有可能在健康网站看到这篇文章。 B It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is making the bed. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mum?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mum.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar. 4. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Having breakfast. B. Doing housework. C. Reading a newspaper. 5. Mr.Johnson’s shop is a place to ________. A. wash clothes B. read books C. sell ice cream 6. When does Linda’s father need his jacket? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Linda is a (an) ________ girl. A. interesting B. helpful C. friendly 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda周六早上在家主动帮家人跑腿的小故事，考查细节理解与人物性格判断。 【4题详解】 根据原文第1段第4句 “Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is making the bed.”可知，妈妈正在整理床铺，属于做家务的范畴。 【5题详解】 根据原文第1段Linda与爸爸的对话部分 “Is Mr.Johnson washing it? Yes, her father says.”可知，对话中爸爸确认Mr.Johnson正在清洗夹克，说明他的店铺是提供洗衣服务的地方。 【6题详解】 根据原文第1段妈妈的表述 “He needs it tomorrow.”可知，故事发生在周六早上，句中的“tomorrow”指代周日，因此爸爸需要夹克的时间是周日。 【7题详解】 根据全文情节内容，Linda主动提出帮妈妈做事，并完成了取衣服的任务，体现了她乐于助人的性格特点。 C Many people like to go to the library. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and that at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you go to a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow (借) three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for about 30 days. Switch off your phone or make it silent (静音的) when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to talk about things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for making a quiet and beautiful place for yourself and others. 8. Jimmy wants to study in the library. When can he go there? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. 9. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” mean? A. 打开. B. 关闭. C. 修理. 10. Jessica borrows a book from the library on April 21st, she must give it back ________. A. before May 21st B. by June 21st C. after April 21st 11. What should you do in the library? A. Have juice with friends. B. Keep your phone silent or off. C. Talk with your study group everywhere. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间以及一些在图书馆的行为规范和注意事项，旨在让读者了解如何正确、文明地使用图书馆。 【8题详解】 文章第二段提到“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”，周四晚上7点在周一至周五的开放时间7:30-22:00内，所以Jimmy可以在周四晚上7点去图书馆学习。 【9题详解】 根据文章“Dos and Don’ts”部分中“Switch off your phone or make it silent (静音的) when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it.”可知，去图书馆时要让手机静音，有电话要出去打，由此可推断“switch off”意思是“关闭”。 【10题详解】 文章“Dos and Don’ts”部分提到“Everyone can keep these books for about 30 days.”，Jessica4月21日从图书馆借书，30天后应该在5月21日之前归还，即5月21日前。 【11题详解】 文章“Dos and Don’ts”部分提到“Switch off your phone or make it silent (静音的) when you go to the library.”，所以在图书馆应该让手机保持静音或关机状态。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Isn’t it better to forget sports and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good health. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to get on well with each other and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. The writer wrote the first paragraph (段) to ________. A. ask for help B. make a survey C. introduce the topic (话题) 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Sports. B. Reports. C. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P = Paragraph. A. B. C. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Good for People. B. Sports Are Just for Professionals. C. Sports Make People Go Outside. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人们进行运动的原因以及运动给人带来的诸多好处，鼓励人们积极参与运动。 【12题详解】 文章第一段通过提出一系列关于运动的问题，如“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Then why should you play them? Why should you train every day?”等，目的是引出后文要讨论的关于运动的话题。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“Also, sports teach young people how to get on well with each other and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”，前文一直在说运动对年轻人的教导作用，所以这里的“They”指代的是“Sports”。 【14题详解】 文章开头第一段通过提问引出运动这一话题；中间第二段阐述运动是锻炼的好方式，能让人健康快乐；第三段说明运动能教会年轻人与人相处、团队合作以及遵守规则等；第四段指出运动能让人走出家门；结尾第五段总结运动虽不一定让人成为专业运动员，但能让人变得更好更快乐。整体是总分总的结构。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕运动对人的各种好处展开论述，如保持健康、学会相处、走出家门等，A选项“Sports Are Good for People.”（运动对人有好处）能很好地概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____16____    Love our bodies Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____17____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____18____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____19____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____20____ A. Our bodies need love and care. B. Eat healthy food C. It’s important to stay active every day. D. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. F. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于儿童健康生活的说明文，从爱护身体、健康饮食、养成好习惯三个方面给出建议。 【16题详解】 第一段指出许多儿童不知道如何照顾自己的身体，健康问题越来越多。空白处位于段尾，应引出下文的具体建议。选项D“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.”（这里有一些保持身体健康的方法）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【17题详解】 第二段小标题“Love our bodies”，空白处前说“如果不照顾身体，我们会生病或受伤”，空白处后说“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要”。因此空白处应说明身体需要关爱。选项A“Our bodies need love and care.”（我们的身体需要爱和关怀）与上下文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 第三段空白处为小标题，后文具体建议“多吃水果蔬菜、喝水代替含糖饮料”。因此本段主题是“健康饮食”。选项B“Eat healthy food”（吃健康的食物）准确概括。 【19题详解】 第三段中，前句说“尝试喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”，空白处后说“这样，我们的身体就有能量做我们喜欢的事情”。空白处应进一步强调喝水的好处。选项E“Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.”（喝水比喝含糖饮料更好）与上文呼应，与后文形成因果关系。 【20题详解】 第四段讲“养成好习惯”，前文提到每天运动、洗手、充足睡眠，空白处应总结充足睡眠的好处。选项F“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”（这样我们的身体就有时间休息并变得强壮）与上文“get enough sleep”直接对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____21____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do ____22____ such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____ the rules with his mother. Today is Friday, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he goes home ____24____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____28____.” His mother says. ____29____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their ____30____ to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly 22. A. exercise B. homework C. housework 23. A. talk about B. write down C. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. late 25. A. leaves B. arrives C. misses 26. A. Why B. How C. When 27. A. help B. follow C. stop 28. A. relaxed B. beautiful C. busy 29. A. Before B. After C. Between 30. A. happiness B. love C. sadness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩哈利因母亲对他要求严格而感到不满，在与母亲沟通后理解了母亲的用心，明白了父母制定规则其实是爱的一种表达方式。 【21题详解】 句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，但妈妈对他很严格。 根据下文妈妈让他做很多家务、制定规则，可知她对他“严格”，应选用strict表示“严格的”。important“重要的”，friendly“友好的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 根据后文列举的行为，可知是“家务”，应选用housework表示“家务”。exercise“锻炼”，homework“作业”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 talk about the rules表示“谈论规则”，符合“想和妈妈谈谈这些规则”的语境。write down“写下”，ask for“请求”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：今天星期五，哈利放学后打了一小时篮球，他回家晚了。 根据下文母亲担心并责备他，可知他回家“晚了”，应选用late表示“晚”。early“早”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：哈利回到家后，母亲担心并责备了他。 母亲担心并责备了他是在他到家之后，arrives home表示“到家”，符合语境。leaves“离开”，misses“想念、错过”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：哈利说：“规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？” 根据语境，哈利在质问母亲制定规则的原因，应用Why表示“为什么”。How“如何”，When“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“你难道不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。”妈妈说。 根据下文母亲希望他能照顾好自己，可知规则是为了“帮助”他，应选用help表示“帮助”。follow“跟随”，stop“停止”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“你难道不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。”妈妈说。 根据语境，母亲忙的时候希望他能照顾好自己，应用busy表示“忙碌的”。relaxed“放松的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话后，哈利对妈妈说了对不起。 根据逻辑，先听妈妈说话，后道歉，应用After表示“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”，Between“在……之间”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 根据全文主旨，父母制定规则是为了表达“爱”，应选用love表示“爱”。happiness“快乐”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词） Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep ____31____ (health), Messi keeps a strict diet plan (饮食计划). He often has green vegetables, brown rice ____32____ beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for ____33____ (he). There are also small plans for the match. ★ The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, ____34____ (potato), green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat ____35____ (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match. Messi is ____36____ big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there ____37____ (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad ____38____ his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also ____39____ (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a ____40____ (real) great football player. 【答案】31. healthy 32. and 33. him 34. potatoes 35. anything 36. a 37. is 38. for 39. practises 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球巨星梅西为保持竞技状态而遵循的严格饮食计划与日常训练习惯，展现了他成为优秀球员背后的自律与付出。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，梅西遵循严格的饮食计划。“keep”后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”，构成固定搭配“keep healthy”（保持健康）。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。句中“green vegetables”“brown rice”与“beans”是并列的食物名词，需用并列连词“and”连接，表示“和”。 【33题详解】 句意：新鲜水果对他来说也非常重要。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”，指代梅西。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛前一天，梅西总会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，包含鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿叶蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“potatoes”，与“fish, chicken”等并列。 【35题详解】 句意：比赛前六小时，他不吃任何东西。否定句中表示“任何事物”需用“anything”，“something”通常用于肯定句。 【36题详解】 句意：梅西是一个非常喜欢水果的人。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词“a”，“big”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”，构成“a big fruit lover”（一个非常喜欢水果的人）。 【37题详解】 句意：梨、苹果和香蕉都很好，因为它们含糖量较低。“there be”句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，“sugar”是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，故用“is”。 【38题详解】 句意：太多糖对他的健康有害，所以他远离糖。固定搭配“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，此处需用介词“for”。 【39题详解】 句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词“practise”需用第三人称单数形式“practises”。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，每天做这些事，梅西成为了一名真正伟大的足球运动员。此处修饰形容词“great”，需用副词形式，“real”的副词是“really”，表示“真正地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 41. What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? ______________________________________________ 42. Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? ______________________________________________ 43. Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? ______________________________________________ 44. What does Daniel think of his evening? ______________________________________________ 45. What time is it in New York now? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is writing to Tim. 42. Because the dog wants to go out for a walk. 43. No, she isn’t. She is practicing playing the piano. 44. It’s a noisy but happy evening. 45. It’s 6:00 a.m. in New York now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给蒂姆的一封信，介绍一家人此刻正在做的事，描述了周边热闹的环境，并说明两地时差，分享了自己热闹又愉快的夜晚。 【41题详解】 第一段开头提到“Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life”，直接提取Daniel的行为。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him”，明确狗让Daniel戴帽子的原因。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today”，因此答案是否定的。 【44题详解】 第三段直接说明“It’s really a noisy but happy evening”，提取Daniel的看法。 【45题详解】 文中提到“the time here is thirteen hours ahead of that in New York”，Daniel所在地方是晚上7点（19:00），19:00减去13小时为6:00 a.m.，即纽约时间是早上6点。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李华，你校正在开展“文明守纪、阳光健康”优秀学生评选活动，请你结合自己在遵规守纪、强健体魄、勤奋学习、团结同学等方面的表现，给自己写一封60-80英文推荐信，积极参加本次评选。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear teachers, I am very glad to recommend (推荐) myself for the “Excellent Student” selection. Here is what I do in my life: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get this honor (荣誉). I will keep improving myself. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers, I am very glad to recommend (推荐) myself for the “Excellent Student” selection. Here is what I do in my life: I strictly follow all school rules and behave well at school. I study hard and listen carefully in class to improve my lessons. To keep healthy, I take daily sports to build up my body. Also, I am kind and helpful to my classmates. I always get along well with others and we learn together happily. I try my best to be a polite, healthy and hard-working student. I hope I can get this honor (荣誉). I will keep improving myself. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（推荐信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：遵规守纪、强健体魄、勤奋学习、团结同学等方面的表现 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明推荐自己的目的 主体段一：介绍自己在遵规守纪、勤奋学习、强健体魄方面的表现；介绍自己在团结同学方面的表现 结尾段：表达希望获得荣誉并会继续提升自己的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵规守纪、勤奋学习、强健体魄 遵规守纪：strictly follow all school rules/obey the school regulations/keep the school rules well等 表现描述：behave well at school/have good behavior at school等 勤奋学习：study hard/work hard on my studies等 课堂表现：listen carefully in class/pay attention in class等 学习目的：improve my lessons/make progress in my studies等 强健体魄：keep healthy/stay healthy等 具体做法：take daily sports/do sports every day/exercise regularly等 作用效果：build up my body/make me stronger等 要点二：团结同学 性格特点：kind/friendly/nice等 乐于助人：be helpful to my classmates/help my classmates when they need help等 相处情况：get along well with others/have a good relationship with my classmates等 共同学习：learn together happily/study with my classmates and help each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. At 6 o’clock. B. For a year. C. Three times a week. 2. A. I like reading books. B. I swim every day. C. I often go to the museum. 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I’d like some noodles. 4. A. That sounds good. B. So bad. C. OK, no problem. 5. A. Thanks. I’ll try. B. You are right. It’s my rule. C. Sorry, Mr Wang. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后又一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答一下小题。 7. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening? A. She has to have a piano lesson. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to clean her room. 8. When will they play ping-pong? A. On Sunday morning B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does Tom think of family rules? A. He likes strict rules. B. He doesn’t like the rules. C. He follows rules happily 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Does Eric do sports? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 11. Which sport is the girl good at? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What time is it now? A. B. C. 13. What are parents doing at the moment? A. B. C. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 14. What doesn’t Judy like? A. B. C. 15. Who likes cabbages very much? A. Judy B. Jack. C. Judy and Jack. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容再空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Name Different ways to keep in good health Jane Jane thinks playing 16 is a good way to keep fit. She plays it 17 a week. Sally Sally thinks it’s important for teenagers to have 18 sleep. She never stays up late. Mike Mike has his own ideas about it. He thinks 19 meals give him much energy. He also thinks eating too much sugar is not a good 20 . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home Lunch Contact About Home-made Lunches for Children A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunches. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough. Of all the lunch boxes, … 35% have cakes or candies 47% have chips 61% have a sugary drink How can you make healthy home-made lunches? For children: √ Talk with your parents about what goes in your lunch. √ Make sure your lunch box has food from all the five food groups. For parents: √ Ask your children to cook with you, but don’t let them cook alone. √ Get the lunch box ready the night before the school day. Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad. 1. According to (根据) the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? A. 4,000,000. B. 40,000. C. 4, 000. 2. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. 3. On which website (网址) can we see the passage? A. www.sport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.allmovie.com. B It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is making the bed. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mum?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mum.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favourite ice cream with the one dollar. 4. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Having breakfast. B. Doing housework. C. Reading a newspaper. 5. Mr.Johnson’s shop is a place to ________. A. wash clothes B. read books C. sell ice cream 6. When does Linda’s father need his jacket? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. Linda is a (an) ________ girl. A. interesting B. helpful C. friendly C Many people like to go to the library. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and that at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you go to a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow (借) three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for about 30 days. Switch off your phone or make it silent (静音的) when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to talk about things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for making a quiet and beautiful place for yourself and others. 8. Jimmy wants to study in the library. When can he go there? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. 9. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” mean? A. 打开. B. 关闭. C. 修理. 10. Jessica borrows a book from the library on April 21st, she must give it back ________. A. before May 21st B. by June 21st C. after April 21st 11. What should you do in the library? A. Have juice with friends. B. Keep your phone silent or off. C. Talk with your study group everywhere. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Isn’t it better to forget sports and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good health. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to get on well with each other and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble (麻烦). If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good thing of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. The writer wrote the first paragraph (段) to ________. A. ask for help B. make a survey C. introduce the topic (话题) 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. Sports. B. Reports. C. Rules. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P = Paragraph. A. B. C. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Good for People. B. Sports Are Just for Professionals. C. Sports Make People Go Outside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____16____    Love our bodies Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____17____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____18____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____19____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____20____ A. Our bodies need love and care. B. Eat healthy food C. It’s important to stay active every day. D. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. F. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____21____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do ____22____ such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____ the rules with his mother. Today is Friday, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he goes home ____24____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____28____.” His mother says. ____29____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their ____30____ to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly 22. A. exercise B. homework C. housework 23. A. talk about B. write down C. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. late 25. A. leaves B. arrives C. misses 26. A. Why B. How C. When 27. A. help B. follow C. stop 28. A. relaxed B. beautiful C. busy 29. A. Before B. After C. Between 30. A. happiness B. love C. sadness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词） Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep ____31____ (health), Messi keeps a strict diet plan (饮食计划). He often has green vegetables, brown rice ____32____ beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for ____33____ (he). There are also small plans for the match. ★ The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, ____34____ (potato), green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat ____35____ (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match. Messi is ____36____ big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there ____37____ (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad ____38____ his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also ____39____ (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a ____40____ (real) great football player. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 41. What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? ______________________________________________ 42. Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? ______________________________________________ 43. Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? ______________________________________________ 44. What does Daniel think of his evening? ______________________________________________ 45. What time is it in New York now? ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李华，你校正在开展“文明守纪、阳光健康”优秀学生评选活动，请你结合自己在遵规守纪、强健体魄、勤奋学习、团结同学等方面的表现，给自己写一封60-80英文推荐信，积极参加本次评选。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear teachers, I am very glad to recommend (推荐) myself for the “Excellent Student” selection. Here is what I do in my life: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get this honor (荣誉). I will keep improving myself. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $