精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这里是峄城区2024至2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测七年级英语试题听力部分，下面是听力试音时间。欢迎同学们参加此次考试，不要在试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题，考试期间不能交谈。如果你想让录音大点声或者小点声，请现在就告诉你的监考老师，在你进行听力考试的过程中，听力是不会停止播放的。听力考试正式开始。一听短对话，根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上，1至5小题的后面录音读两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间看下列小题。One . look. a blue coat is on the sofa. whose is IT? It's David. That's his favorite color. too. Do you go to sleep early every day? Yes, and I always drink a glass of milk before bed. Three, let's play card games after school. Li. sorry, it's too boring. I like drawing. It's relaxing. For what time do . you usually get up, Daniel? I usually get up at six o'clock on weekdays and seven o'clock on weekends. five. I get a new basketball. Would you like to play basketball with me? Sorry, I have to go home and take care of my little brother. One . look. a blue coat is on the sofa. whose is IT? It's David that's his favorite ite color. too. Do you go to sleep early every day? Yes, and I always drink a glass of milk before bed. Three, let's play card games after school. Na. sorry, it's too boring. I like drawing. It's relaxing. For what time do . you usually get up, Daniel? I usually get up at six o'clock on weekdays and seven o'clock on weekends. five. I get a new basketball. Would you like to play basketball with me? Sorry, I have to go home and take care of my little brother. 2、经常对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6至10小题的后面，录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Julia, are there any rules in your family? Yes, I must do the dishes after dinner. What about you, sam? Just the same as you. Ah, I can't watch TV on weekdays. really. I can watch T, V for have an hour every day. You are so lucky. Julia, are there any rules in your family? Yes, I must do the dishes after dinner. What about you, sam? Just the same as you. Ah, I can't watch T, V on weekdays. really. I can watch TV for half hour . every day. You are so lucky. Julia, are there any rules in your family? Yes, I must do the dishes after dinner. What about you, sam? Just the same as you. Ah, I can't watch TV on weekdays. really. I can watch T, V for have an hour every day. You are so lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。May I take your order, sir? Yes, please. What's the special in your restaurant? Beef soup, chicken and tofu. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Yes, there are some tomatoes. Okay, i'd like a medium bowl of beef soup and top. Sorry, sir. We only have small and large balls. then a large ball. Please. okay, please wait for a minute. May I take your order, sir? Yes, please. What's the special in your restaurant? Beef soup, chicken and tofu. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Yes, there are some tomatoes. Okay, i'd like a medium bowl of beef soup and top. You. sorry, sir, we only have small and large balls. then a large ball. Please. okay, please wait for a minute. May I take your order, sir? Yes, please. What's the special in your restaurant? Beef soup, chicken and tofu. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Yes, there are some tomatoes. Okay, i'd like a medium bowl of beef soup and top. You. sorry, sir, we only have small and large balls. then a large ball. Please. okay, please wait for a minute. 3、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11至15小题的后面录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。In order to learn about students favourite after school sports, we made a study. Most students have healthy lifestyle. Exercise is the most popular thing for them and is one of them, and he is a good swimmer. SHE spent a lot of time in the swimming pool after school. Jessica is a good table tennis player. She's always the winner and table tennis matches. Judy is a skating lover. SHE often skips with her sister every day after school. There are two boys in the city sports center. They are bomb, and jack bob loves running very much well. Jack likes playing soccer. These sports are good for everyone. Doing sports can keep you healthy and help you make more friends. IT is as important as . good grades. In order to learn about students favorite after school sports, we made a study. Most students have healthy lifestyle. Exercise is the most popular thing for them and is one of them, and he is a good swimmer. SHE spends a lot of time in the swimming pool after school. Jessica is a good table tennis player. She's always the winner and table tennis matches. Judy is a skating lover. SHE often skates with her sister every day after school, there are two boys in the city sports center. They are bob and jack. Bob loves running very much well. Jack likes playing soccer. These sports are good for everyone. Doing sports can keep you healthy and help you make more friends. IT is as important as . good grades. In order to learn about students favourer after school sports, we made a study. Most students have healthier lifestyle. Exercise is the most popular thing for them and is one of them, and he is a good swimmer. SHE spent a lot of time in the swimming pool after school. Jessica is a good table tennis player. She's always the winner and table tennis matches. Judy is a skating lover. SHE often skates with her sister every day after school, there are two boys in the city sports center. They are bob and jack. Bob loves running very much well. Jack likes playing soccer. These sports are good for everyone. Doing sports can keep you healthy and help you make more friends. IT is as important as . good grades. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分。6、听力填空，听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46至50小题的横线上，录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。Welcome to sign english school. You know, it's a place to learn english. Now we have some rules for you. First of all, don't be late for class. You must be here ten minutes before class. Second, all the students must speak english, not chinese. It's okay if you can speak english well, so don't worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be kind to your classmates and teachers. It'll be nice of you to help each other. Next, you must put your bikes in order. If you don't do that, other students will have no place to park theirs. At last, you can use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can't stay here. okay? That's all. Have a nice day. Welcome to sun english school. You know, it's a place to learn english. Now we have some rules for you. First of all, don't be late for class. You must be here ten minutes before a class. Second, all the students must speak english, not chinese. It's okay if you can't speak english well, so don't worry. Third, all the students, you are like brothers and sisters, please be kind to your classmates and teachers. It'll be nice of you to help each other. Next, you must put your bikes in order. If you don't do that, other students will have no place to park theirs. At last, you can use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say, you can't stand here. okay? That's all. Have a nice day. Welcome to some english school. You know, it's a place to learn english. Now we have some rules for you. First of all, don't be late for class. You must be here ten minutes before class. Second, all the students must speak english, not chinese. It's okay if you can speak english well, so don't worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be kind to your classmates and teachers. IT would be nice of you to help each other. Next, you must put your bikes in order. If you don't do that, other students will have no place to park theirs. At last, you can use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can't stay here. okay? That's all. Have a nice day. 听力测试部分到此结束，请把答案转图填写在答题卡上指定位置。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案。录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. Which is David’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. A blue coat is on the sofa. Whose is it? B: It’s David’s. That’s his favorite color. 2. What does the boy usually do before bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads a book. B. He watches TV. C. He listens to music. D. He drinks milk. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you go to sleep early every day? B: Yes, and I always drink a glass of milk before bed. 3. What does Laura think of drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s play card games after school, Laura. B: Sorry, it’s too boring. I like drawing. It’s relaxing. 4. What time does Daniel usually get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time do you usually get up, Daniel? B: I usually get up at six o’clock on weekdays and seven o’clock on weekends. 5. Why can’t the girl play basketball with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to look after her little sister. B. Because she has to look after her little brother. C. Because she can’t play it well. D. Because she has a chess class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I get a new basketball. Would you like to play basketball with me? B: Sorry, I have to go home and take care of my little brother. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Julia’s family rule? A. She must make her bed after getting up. B. She must clean the house everyday. C. She can’t listen to music from Monday to Friday. D. She must do the dishes after dinner. 7. How long can Julia watch TV every day? A. For thirty minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For fifteen minutes. D. For thirteen minutes. 【答案】6. D 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Julia, are there any rules in your family? B: Yes, I must do the dishes after dinner. What about you, Sam? A: Just the same as you. Ah, I can’t watch TV on weekdays. B: Really? I can watch TV for half an hour every day. A: You are so lucky. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many specials are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What vegetables are in the beef soup? A. Potatoes. B. Onions. C. Tomatoes. D. Carrots. 10. What size bowl of beef soup does the man order? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. D. Extra large. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order, sir? B: Yes, please. What’s the special in your restaurant? A: Beef soup, chicken and tofu. B: Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A: Yes, there are some tomatoes. B: Okay, I’d like a medium bowl of beef soup and tofu. A: Sorry, sir. We only have small and large bowls. B: Then a large bowl, please. A: OK, please wait for a minute. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Ann spend a lot of her time after school? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the swimming pool. D. In the City Sports Center. 12. Who is good at table tennis? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Jack. D. Jessica. 13. What does Judy often do? A. She often plays soccer. B. She often goes skating. C. She often plays basketball. D. She often goes running. 14. Who usually in the City Sports Center after school? A. Bob and Jack. B. Jack and Judy. C. Bob and Judy. D. Jack and Jessica. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A healthy eating habits. B. A wonderful school life. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. A family’s rules. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In order to learn about students’ favorite after-school sports, we made a study. Most students have healthy lifestyle. Exercise is the most popular thing for them. Ann is one of them and she is a good swimmer. She spends a lot of time in the swimming pool after school. Jessica is a good table tennis player. She is always the winner and table tennis matches. Judy is a skating lover. She often skates with her sister. Every day after school, there are two boys in the City Sports Center. They are Bob and Jack. Bob loves running very much while Jack likes playing soccer. These sports are good for everyone. Doing sports can keep you healthy and help you make more friends. It is as important as good grades. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Does your school have school buses? Or ____16____ you’ve seen school buses from other schools? Have you ever noticed (注意到) that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this ____17____? First, bright yellow gets our attention faster than any other colour. Many school buses bring children to school in the early ____18____ hours. At this time of day, it may still be a little ____19____.Yellow makes it easier for ____20____ to notice the school bus. The second ____21____ is about our ability to look out of the corner of our eyes. Even when we are looking straight (直视) ahead we can ____22____ things to our left or right. This is called “peripheral vision (周边视觉)”. ____23____, our peripheral vision for detecting (发现) ____24____ is greater than it is for other colours. We are 1.24 times more likely to notice something yellow, even ____25____ we’re not looking straight at it. 16. A. just B. even C. still D. perhaps 17. A. colour B. shape C. size D. style 18. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 19. A. bright B. dark C. wet D. dry 20. A. doctor B. people C. teacher D. singer 21. A. advice B. result C. choice D. reason 22. A. feel B. see C. smell D. hear 23. A. Interestingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Sadly 24. A. black B. yellow C. red D. green 25. A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校巴士大多为黄色这一现象展开探讨，阐述了学校巴士涂成黄色的两个原因：一是黄色能比其他颜色更快吸引人们的注意力，方便人们在清晨光线较暗时注意到校车；二是人类的周边视觉对黄色更为敏感，更容易发现黄色物体。本文通过这些内容，解释了学校巴士颜色选择背后的科学道理。 【16题详解】 句意：或者也许你见过其他学校的校车？ just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；perhaps也许。根据“Or...you’ve seen school buses from other schools?”可知，这里是一种推测语气，“perhaps”表示“也许，可能”，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么它们是这种颜色呢？ colour颜色；shape形状；size尺寸；style风格。根据“Why are they this...?”可知，前文提到校车大多是黄色，这里自然是询问为什么是这种“颜色”，此处选colour。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：很多校车在清晨时分送孩子们上学。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“bring children to school”以及常识，送孩子上学一般是在“早上”，此处选morning。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在一天中的这个时候，可能仍然有点暗。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。结合前文“in the early morning hours”可知，这个时候天色“暗”，此处选dark。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：黄色让人们更容易注意到校车。 doctor医生；people人们；teacher老师；singer歌手。根据“Yellow makes it easier for...to notice the school bus.”可知，这里说的是对于“人们”来说黄色更容易被注意到，此处选people。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第二个原因与我们的余光视力有关。 advice建议；result结果；choice选择；reason原因。根据“The second...is about our ability to look out of the corner of our eyes.”可知，前文讲了一个原因，这里开始说第二个“原因”，此处选reason。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到左右两边的东西。 feel感觉；see看见；smell闻；hear听见。根据“Even when we are looking straight (直视) ahead, we can... things to our left or right.”可知，这里说的是用余光“看见”东西，此处选see。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我们发现黄色的周边视觉比其他颜色更强。 Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Sadly悲伤地。根据“..., our peripheral vision for detecting (发现)...is greater than it is for other colours.”可知，这里表达一种有趣的现象，“Interestingly”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我们发现黄色的周边视觉比其他颜色更强。 black黑色；yellow黄色；red红色；green绿色。根据前文围绕黄色校车展开以及后文“We are 1.24 times more likely to notice something yellow”可知，这里说的是对“黄色”的周边视觉。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使当我们没有直视它时，我们注意到黄色物体的可能性也要高出1.24倍。 when当……时候；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“We are 1.24 times more likely to notice something yellow, even...we’re not looking straight at it.”可知，“even when”表示“即使当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，此处选when。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Green is very fat. He weighs 100 kilos. So one day he goes to see his doctor. The doctor says, “Read this small book carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mr. Green comes again two weeks later, but he isn’t thin. He is still fat. The doctor says, “Do you eat the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor,” Mr. Green says. The next day, the doctor goes to see Mr. Green. It is supper time. “Mr. Green,” the doctor says, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They are not in your diet.” “But, doctor,” Mr. Green says, “I eat my diet at lunchtime. This is my supper.” 26. Mr. Green goes to see the doctor because he wants to ________. A. borrow a book B. lose weight C. meet him once a week D. know what to read 27. ________, Mr. Green is still fat when he comes to see the doctor. A. Two weeks later B. Two days later C. One week later D. One month later 28. From the passage, we know Mr. Green ________. A. will be fit and healthy soon B. doesn’t want to be thin C. takes the doctor’s suggestion D. is still eating a lot of food 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】文本描述了格林先生因为体重问题去看医生，医生给他一个饮食计划，但两周后他仍然很胖。然后医生发现他在晚餐时吃不该吃的东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green is very fat. He weighs 100 kilos. So one day he goes to see his doctor.” 可知，格林先生去看医生是因为他太胖了，体重100公斤，想减肥。选项B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green comes again two weeks later”可知，两周后，格林先生又来看医生了。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They are not in your diet.”及“I eat my diet at lunchtime. This is my supper.”可知，格林先生只在午餐遵守饮食计划，晚餐却吃高热量食物，因此他总体上仍然摄入大量食物。故选D。 B Lily, My manager (经理) made a phone call to me this morning. I have to go to work earlier today to get to the hospital at 8 o’clock. Please help me sweep the floor (扫地) and clean up the desks. When you go to school, remember to take an umbrella. Ask your brother to take one, too. It is going to rain this afternoon. Please help me buy a newspaper—China Daily after school. Then let’s meet at Rose Garden to have dinner together at 6 o’clock. A very famous cook there can cook a lot of delicious food. We can have a try today. By the way, your grandparents and Aunt Mary will come too. I think we will have great fun. Father 7:10 a.m. 29. According to the note we can infer (推断) Lily’s father ________. A. is always late for work B. might be a doctor C. starts work at 8 o’clock every morning D. likes to get to the hospital by bus 30. The word “one” in the sentence “Ask your brother to take one, too” refers to ________. A. an umbrella B. a desk C. a newspaper D. a note 31. There will be ________ people having dinner with Lily at Rose Garden. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是爸爸留给女儿Lily的留言条，在留言条中爸爸告诉Lily需要做的事情。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My manager (经理) made a phone call to me this morning. I have to go to work earlier today to get to the hospital at 8 o’clock.”可知，Lily的爸爸八点钟要赶到医院上班，可推断她的爸爸可能是一位医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ When you go to school, remember to take an umbrella. Ask your brother to take one, too.”可知，爸爸告诉Lily上学时记着带一把雨伞，并且让弟弟也带一把，由此可知one指代雨伞。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to school, remember to take an umbrella. Ask your brother to take one, too.”可知，此处提到了Lily的弟弟；再根据“By the way, your grandparents and Aunt Mary will come too. ”可知，此处提到了Lily的爷爷奶奶和姑姑，再加上Lily的爸爸，一共是五个人和Lily一起就餐。故选C。 C Ginger is a very special dog. She is a guide dog. She helps people who cannot see. A mark on her ear and a tag (标牌) on her collar show that she is a special working dog. Ginger went to a training school. She learned how to walk on a lead. She learned to listen. When Ginger walked with her teacher, no one could pet (抚摸) her, feed her, or play with her. She learned how to cross the street safely. She learned how to go around people. She learned to lead through doors and up and down steps. Ginger was the best dog in her school. Now Ginger is never afraid. She can go where her owner goes. She can ride on a bus or on a train. She can go to work and to school. She helps her owner go all around. Ginger is the best dog in the world. 32. Ginger is not a ________ dog. A. guide B. working C. special D. pet 33. Ginger has a lot of things except (除了) ________. A. a mark B. a collar C. a handle D. a tag 34. Ginger was the best dog in her school because ________. A. helps people who cannot see B. she learned to do a lot of things C. she has a mark on her ear D. she can ride on a bus or on a train 35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Ginger is never afraid and she can go to any place she wants. B. Ginger is a quite helpful dog and helps blind people a lot. C. Ginger learned a lot of things from the training school. D. Ginger’s owners must love her very much. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬Ginger的一些信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ginger is a very special dog. She is a guide dog. ”及“ A mark on her ear and a tag (标牌) on her collar show that she is a special working dog.”可知，Ginger是一只特殊犬，即导盲犬和工作犬，不是宠物狗。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mark on her ear and a tag (标牌) on her collar show that she is a special working dog.”可知，Ginger有 “a mark on her ear”和 “a tag on her collar”，没有“a handle”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned how to walk on a lead. She learned to listen. ”及“She learned how to cross the street safely. She learned how to go around people. She learned to lead through doors and up and down steps.”可知，Ginger能做许多事情，因此是学校里最好的狗。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is never afraid. She can go where her owner goes.” 可知，她从不害怕。她可以去她主人去的地方，而不是她想去任何地方都可以。故选A。 D During my first few weeks in China, I found something interesting at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends. Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around. I finally learned that they were “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)！ But in Britain, few people do this. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “going Dutch”. I guess there is one reason for this difference between the East and the West. How you pay the bill depends on (取决于) how you order and how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out (计算) how much each person needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. So it’s easy to pay for what you ordered. I enjoy both ways. It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” for the bill! 36. The writer found that ________ was very interesting. A. having dinner B. “fighting” to pay the bill C. speaking loudly D. waving money around 37. The expression “going Dutch” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 去餐馆 B. 去付账 C. AA制 D. 请客 38. The writer thinks that people “fight” to pay for Chinese food because________ . A. Chinese food is different from Western food B. it is hard to tell how much each one should pay C. Chinese food is cheap and delicious D. they like treating friends to dinner 39. From the passage we learn that ________ . A. in Britain, few people pay for themselves B. the writer saw a fight in the restaurant C. the writer likes the Chinese way of paying the bill D. in China, people share dishes and pay for the food together 40. The passage is mainly about________ . A. how to pay for Chinese food B. a fight at the restaurant C. an interesting eating habit D. different ways of paying the bill 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者先描述在中国餐厅看到人们“抢着付账”的有趣场景，接着对比英国“AA制”各自付账的方式，然后分析了造成这种东西方付账方式差异的原因是点菜和用餐方式的不同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found something interesting at the dinner table... I finally learned that they were ‘fighting’ to pay the bill (账单)！”可知，作者发现“抢着付账”这件事很有趣，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called ‘going Dutch’.”可知，在英国餐厅各自付自己的账，这种方式叫“going Dutch”，也就是“AA制”，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out (计算) how much each person needs to pay.”可知，作者认为人们抢着付中餐的钱是因为很难算出每个人该付多少钱，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy both ways. It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes.”可知，作者喜欢中国的支付方式，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在中国人们吃饭时抢着付账，在英国人们各自付账的不同付款方式，并分析了原因，所以文章主要是关于不同的付账方式，故选D。 E （二）七选五 根据短文内容，从下面选出最佳选项。 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). ____41____ How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with math. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime Tom notices new students sitting alone. ____42____ He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. ____43____ “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. On weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. ____44____ The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. ____45____ Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A. Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B. He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. C. Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D. Tom always looks for ways to help others. E. The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F. Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. G. He feels tired after a day of helping others. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了汤姆如何开启助人为乐的每一天的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness.”及“How does he start his day?”可知，接下来描述他帮助Lisa。所以空处应该是一个总述或引入他日常善行的句子。选项D说“汤姆总是想方设法帮助别人” 符合语境，即概括了Tom的行为，又与开头句呼应。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Tom notices new students sitting alone.”及“He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories.” 可知，空处应该描述他如何接近他们。选项A说“汤姆和他们坐一起，开始交谈” 符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes.”可知，空处的内容应该与花园植物有关，选项C“汤姆看到花园长得很好，感到很自豪”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories.”及后文“The children laugh and thank him”可知，此处应该介绍他如何帮助孩子，选项B“他用滑稽的声音给孩子们大声读书”与孩子们笑的结果匹配。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“You make the library special”及后文“Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. ”可知，此处应该介绍汤姆对图书馆帮助的效果，选项E“因为他的帮助，图书馆变得更快乐了”符合语境，总结Tom的帮助带来的积极影响，与老师的话衔接，并自然过渡到Tom的感悟。故选E。 六、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空不超过三个单词。录音读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules in Sun English School First You must be there ____46____ minutes before class. Second All the students must speak English, not ____47____. Third Please be ____48____ to your classmates and teachers. Fourth You must put your ____49____ in order. Fifth Don’t use ____50____ words, or you can’t stay there. 【答案】46. 10##ten 47. Chinese 48. kind 49. bikes 50. bad 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Sun English school. You know it’s a place to learn English. Now we have some rules for you. First of all, don’t be late for class. You must be here ten minutes before class. Second, all the students must speak English, not Chinese. It’s okay if you can’t speak English well, so don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be kind to your classmates and teachers. It’ll be nice of you to help each other. Next, you must put your bikes in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to park theirs. At last, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. OK, that’s all. Have a nice day! 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 feel and be help good choose hungry energy health vegetable Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a ____51____ breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fresh fruit and a glass of milk. “This gives me ____52____ to stay active all morning!” she says. At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of ____53____, and a small handful of nuts. “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels ____54____. Instead of eating chips or candy, she ____55____a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are ____56____ for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables ____57____ brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy ____58____ important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) ____59____ her feel great the next day. Sarah ____60____ strong and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 【答案】51. healthy 52. energy 53. vegetables 54. hungry 55. chooses 56. good 57. and 58. is 59. helps 60. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕莎拉一天的饮食展开，详细阐述了她在早餐、午餐、放学后零食、晚餐以及睡前的饮食选择，通过这些描述展示了莎拉健康的饮食习惯，同时表明健康饮食对她身体状态的积极影响，强调健康饮食的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：每天早上，莎拉以一顿健康的早餐开启她的一天。根据“She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fresh fruit and a glass of milk.”描述的健康食物选择可知，莎拉的早餐是健康的。“health”的形容词形式“healthy健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 【52题详解】 句意：这给了我能量，让我整个上午都能保持活力！根据“This gives me...to stay active all morning!”可知，早餐为莎拉提供了保持活力所需的东西，结合语境就是能量，“energy能量”符合语境，故填energy。 【53题详解】 句意：她的午餐包括一个用全麦面包做的三明治、大量的蔬菜和一小把坚果。根据常识和莎拉注重健康饮食的描述可知，午餐中会有蔬菜。根据“She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of..., and a small handful of nuts.”和前文描述莎拉注重健康饮食可知，她的午餐中会有蔬菜，“vegetable”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“vegetables”表泛指，故填vegetables。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后，莎拉有时会感到饥饿。根据“Instead of eating chips or candy”她选择吃其他东西作为零食可推断，她放学后有饥饿的感觉，“hungry饥饿的”符合语境，故填hungry。 55题详解】 句意：她没有选择吃薯片或糖果，而是选择了一片水果或一杯酸奶。根据“Instead of eating chips or candy”可知，这里是在描述她做出的选择动作，“choose选择”符合语境，结合上下文可知这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，此处用第三人称单数形式“chooses”，故填chooses。 【56题详解】 句意：这些零食对我有好处，而且味道仍然很棒！根据“These snacks are...for me and still taste great!”可知，这是在说水果和酸奶这些零食对莎拉的益处，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填good。 【57题详解】 句意：他们经常吃鱼或鸡肉，搭配蒸蔬菜和糙米。“fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables”与“brown rice”是并列关系，共同构成晚餐食物，此处用连词“and”连接，故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：莎拉的妈妈说：“健康饮食对成长中的身体很重要。”根据“Sarah’s mom says, ‘Eating healthy...important for growing bodies.’”可知，“Eating healthy”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，“be”动词要用“is”，故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：她知道保持水分能帮助她第二天感觉良好。根据“She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的)...her feel great the next day.”可知，“staying hydrated (保持水分的)”作主语，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填helps。 【60题详解】 句意：由于她的饮食习惯，莎拉感觉强壮且精力充沛。根据“Sarah...strong and energetic because of her eating habits.”和上下文可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，“feel”在这里表示莎拉的感受，符合语境，主语是“Sarah”，动词要用第三人称单数形式“feels”，故填feels。 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Imagine a classroom without any rules. Students ____61____ (arrive) late, talk loudly, and throw trash on the floor. The teacher tries to teach, ____62____ no one listens. In the library, students run and shout. Books are left everywhere. The librarian ____63____ (can) keep the library clean. At lunchtime, students push in line and leave their trash on the tables. The cafeteria (食堂) ____64____ (become) messy quickly. On the playground, kids argue over games. Without rules, everyone ____65____ (do) what they want. Some children feel left out (被忽视) because others don’t share. Rules help us ____66____ (live) together peacefully. They keep places clean and quiet. They make sure everyone feels safe and included. Without rules, even simple ____67____ (thing) become hard. People feel stressed and unhappy. So next time you think rules ____68____ (be) annoying, remember: No rules means no order. Rules are there to help us, not to make life harder. Following the rules makes ____69____ (everyone) life better. It creates ____70____ happy and fair environment for all. 【答案】61. arrive 62. but 63. can’t 64. becomes 65. does 66. live 67. things 68. are 69. everyone’s 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了课堂、图书馆、食堂、操场等不同场景下规则的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：学生们迟到、大声喧哗、把垃圾扔在地上。句子描述一种经常或普遍的情况，主语Students是复数，用一般现在时态，所以用动词原形。故填arrive。 【62题详解】 句意：老师试图讲课，但没人听讲。前一句“老师试图讲课”和后一句“没人听”在意思上是转折关系。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：图书管理员无法保持图书馆的整洁。根据“Books are left everywhere.”可知，图书管理员无法保持图书馆干净”，表示“不能”，情态动词can的否定形式是 can’t。故填can’t。 【64题详解】 句意：食堂很快就变得一片狼藉。The cafeteria作主语，是第三人称单数，描述一种常见结果，用一般现在时态，动词become用单三形式。故填becomes。 【65题详解】 句意：没有规则的情况下，每个人都随心所欲。主语everyone是不定代词，在一般现在时态中视为单数第三人称，动词do需要变成 does。故填does。 【66题详解】 句意：规则帮助我们和平共处。help sb. do sth. 是一个固定结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。 【67题详解】 句意：没有规则，即使简单的事情也会变得困难。thing是可数名词，此处表示泛指简单的事情，所以用复数形式things。故填things。 【68题详解】 句意：所以下次当你觉得规则烦人时，请记住：没有规则就意味着没有秩序。主语rules是复数名词，描述一种看法，用一般现在时态，系动词用are。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：遵守规则能让每个人的生活更美好。空格后面是名词life，需要用一个限定词或所有格形式来修饰它。everyone是代词，表示“每个人”，其所有格形式是everyone’s，意思是“每个人的”。故填 everyone’s。 【70题详解】 句意：它为所有人创造了一个快乐而公平的环境。environment是一个可数名词单数形式，且happy 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 九、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to “bring the world together to help elephants”. Let’s learn more about these amazing (神奇的) animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend nearly (将近) 12 to 16 hours a day eating. A large African elephant can eat about 600 kg a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane (甘蔗). They also drink 200 liters (升) of water a day during the summer. Females (雌性) are the boss. Elephant families have a female head (首领). Their boss is a large older lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. Elephants do have a good memory because they have the largest brain (大脑) of any land animal. They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. They can even tell (辨别) the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). 71. When is World Elephant Day? _________________________________ 72. What do Indian elephants love eating? _________________________________ 73. What does an elephant family usually consist of (组成)? _________________________________ 74. What are elephants good at remembering? _________________________________ 75. Do you like elephants? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】71. World Elephant Day is on August 12. 72. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane. 73. An elephant family usually consists of a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies. 74. Elephants are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. 75. Yes, I like elephants very much. They are kind and smart. They care for their family and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的相关知识。 【71题详解】 根据“August 12 is World Elephant Day.”可知，“世界大象日”在8月12日。故填World Elephant Day is on August 12. 【72题详解】 根据“Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane.”可知，印度象喜欢吃苹果、香蕉、卷心菜和甘蔗。故填Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane. 【73题详解】 根据“Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family.”可知，一个大象家族通常由一头母象、她的姐妹、她的女儿及孩子构成。故填An elephant family usually consists of a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies. 【74题详解】 根据“They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found.”可知，大象善于记住能找到食物和水的地方。故填Elephants are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. 【75题详解】 本题为主观试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I like elephants very much. They are kind and smart. They care for their family and friends. 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 饮食习惯对一个人的健康、生活质量以及寿命等诸多方面都有着极为重要的影响，请你根据以下内容，写一篇60～80词的短文，介绍你的饮食习惯。 提示：①你通常早餐、午餐和晚餐吃什么？②你认为健康饮食习惯对我们的生活有什么影响？③你有什么建议可以帮助大家保持健康的饮食习惯？ 要求：①短文条理清晰，行文连贯，根据提示内容自由发挥；②短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Healthy Eating Habits Healthy eating habits are important for our health and daily life. I usually eat oatmeal with fruit for breakfast. For lunch, I have a sandwich with vegetables. Dinner is often soup or rice with steamed vegetables. Eating well helps us stay strong and active. It also keeps our bodies working properly. To stay healthy, I suggest eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking water, and avoiding too much junk food. Small changes can make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享自己的早餐、午餐和晚餐； 第三步，分享自己对健康饮食的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①stay strong and active 保持强壮和活跃 ②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ③make a big difference 产生很大影响 [高分句型] Eating well helps us stay strong and active. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案。录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. Which is David’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red. 2. What does the boy usually do before bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He reads a book. B. He watches TV. C. He listens to music. D. He drinks milk. 3. What does Laura think of drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 4. What time does Daniel usually get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00. 5. Why can’t the girl play basketball with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to look after her little sister. B. Because she has to look after her little brother. C. Because she can’t play it well. D. Because she has a chess class. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Julia’s family rule? A. She must make her bed after getting up. B. She must clean the house everyday. C. She can’t listen to music from Monday to Friday. D. She must do the dishes after dinner. 7. How long can Julia watch TV every day? A. For thirty minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For fifteen minutes. D. For thirteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many specials are there in the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What vegetables are in the beef soup? A. Potatoes. B. Onions. C. Tomatoes. D. Carrots. 10. What size bowl of beef soup does the man order? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. D. Extra large. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Ann spend a lot of her time after school? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the swimming pool. D. In the City Sports Center. 12. Who is good at table tennis? A. Judy. B. Bob. C. Jack. D. Jessica. 13. What does Judy often do? A. She often plays soccer. B. She often goes skating. C. She often plays basketball. D. She often goes running. 14. Who usually in the City Sports Center after school? A Bob and Jack. B. Jack and Judy. C. Bob and Judy. D. Jack and Jessica. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A healthy eating habits. B. A wonderful school life. C. Students’ favorite sports. D. A family’s rules. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Does your school have school buses? Or ____16____ you’ve seen school buses from other schools? Have you ever noticed (注意到) that most school buses are yellow? Why are they this ____17____? First, bright yellow gets our attention faster than any other colour. Many school buses bring children to school in the early ____18____ hours. At this time of day, it may still be a little ____19____.Yellow makes it easier for ____20____ to notice the school bus. The second ____21____ is about our ability to look out of the corner of our eyes. Even when we are looking straight (直视) ahead, we can ____22____ things to our left or right. This is called “peripheral vision (周边视觉)”. ____23____, our peripheral vision for detecting (发现) ____24____ is greater than it is for other colours. We are 1.24 times more likely to notice something yellow, even ____25____ we’re not looking straight at it. 16. A. just B. even C. still D. perhaps 17. A. colour B. shape C. size D. style 18. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 19. A. bright B. dark C. wet D. dry 20. A. doctor B. people C. teacher D. singer 21. A. advice B. result C. choice D. reason 22. A. feel B. see C. smell D. hear 23. A. Interestingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Sadly 24. A. black B. yellow C. red D. green 25. A. when B. how C. why D. where 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Green is very fat. He weighs 100 kilos. So one day he goes to see his doctor. The doctor says, “Read this small book carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mr. Green comes again two weeks later, but he isn’t thin. He is still fat. The doctor says, “Do you eat the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor,” Mr. Green says. The next day, the doctor goes to see Mr. Green. It is supper time. “Mr. Green,” the doctor says, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They are not in your diet.” “But, doctor,” Mr. Green says, “I eat my diet at lunchtime. This is my supper.” 26. Mr. Green goes to see the doctor because he wants to ________. A. borrow a book B. lose weight C. meet him once a week D. know what to read 27. ________, Mr. Green is still fat when he comes to see the doctor. A. Two weeks later B. Two days later C. One week later D. One month later 28. From the passage, we know Mr. Green ________. A. will be fit and healthy soon B. doesn’t want to be thin C. takes the doctor’s suggestion D. is still eating a lot of food B Lily, My manager (经理) made a phone call to me this morning. I have to go to work earlier today to get to the hospital at 8 o’clock. Please help me sweep the floor (扫地) and clean up the desks. When you go to school, remember to take an umbrella. Ask your brother to take one, too. It is going to rain this afternoon. Please help me buy a newspaper—China Daily after school. Then let’s meet at Rose Garden to have dinner together at 6 o’clock. A very famous cook there can cook a lot of delicious food. We can have a try today. By the way, your grandparents and Aunt Mary will come too. I think we will have great fun. Father 7:10 a.m. 29. According to the note we can infer (推断) Lily’s father ________. A. is always late for work B. might be a doctor C. starts work at 8 o’clock every morning D. likes to get to the hospital by bus 30. The word “one” in the sentence “Ask your brother to take one, too” refers to ________. A. an umbrella B. a desk C. a newspaper D. a note 31 There will be ________ people having dinner with Lily at Rose Garden. A. three B. four C. five D. six C Ginger is a very special dog. She is a guide dog. She helps people who cannot see. A mark on her ear and a tag (标牌) on her collar show that she is a special working dog. Ginger went to a training school. She learned how to walk on a lead. She learned to listen. When Ginger walked with her teacher, no one could pet (抚摸) her, feed her, or play with her. She learned how to cross the street safely. She learned how to go around people. She learned to lead through doors and up and down steps. Ginger was the best dog in her school. Now Ginger is never afraid. She can go where her owner goes. She can ride on a bus or on a train. She can go to work and to school. She helps her owner go all around. Ginger is the best dog in the world. 32. Ginger is not a ________ dog. A guide B. working C. special D. pet 33. Ginger has a lot of things except (除了) ________. A. a mark B. a collar C. a handle D. a tag 34. Ginger was the best dog in her school because ________. A. helps people who cannot see B. she learned to do a lot of things C. she has a mark on her ear D. she can ride on a bus or on a train 35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Ginger is never afraid and she can go to any place she wants. B. Ginger is a quite helpful dog and helps blind people a lot. C. Ginger learned a lot of things from the training school. D. Ginger’s owners must love her very much. D During my first few weeks in China, I found something interesting at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends. Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving their money around. I finally learned that they were “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)！ But in Britain, few people do this. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “going Dutch”. I guess there is one reason for this difference between the East and the West. How you pay the bill depends on (取决于) how you order and how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out (计算) how much each person needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. So it’s easy to pay for what you ordered. I enjoy both ways. It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” for the bill! 36 The writer found that ________ was very interesting. A. having dinner B. “fighting” to pay the bill C. speaking loudly D. waving money around 37. The expression “going Dutch” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 去餐馆 B. 去付账 C. AA制 D. 请客 38. The writer thinks that people “fight” to pay for Chinese food because________ . A. Chinese food is different from Western food B. it is hard to tell how much each one should pay C. Chinese food is cheap and delicious D. they like treating friends to dinner 39. From the passage we learn that ________ . A. in Britain, few people pay for themselves B. the writer saw a fight in the restaurant C. the writer likes the Chinese way of paying the bill D. in China, people share dishes and pay for the food together 40. The passage is mainly about________ . A. how to pay for Chinese food B. a fight at the restaurant C. an interesting eating habit D. different ways of paying the bill E （二）七选五 根据短文内容，从下面选出最佳选项。 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). ____41____ How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with math. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. ____42____ He shares his sandwich and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. ____43____ “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. On weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. ____44____ The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. ____45____ Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A. Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B. He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. C. Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D. Tom always looks for ways to help others. E. The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F. Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. G. He feels tired after a day of helping others. 六、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面填空，每个空不超过三个单词。录音读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules in Sun English School First You must be there ____46____ minutes before class. Second All the students must speak English, not ____47____. Third Please be ____48____ to your classmates and teachers. Fourth You must put your ____49____ in order. Fifth Don’t use ____50____ words, or you can’t stay there. 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 feel and be help good choose hungry energy health vegetable Every morning, Sarah starts her day with a ____51____ breakfast. She always chooses oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fresh fruit and a glass of milk. “This gives me ____52____ to stay active all morning!” she says. At lunchtime, Sarah packs her own meal. She includes a sandwich made with whole grain bread, plenty of ____53____, and a small handful of nuts. “I try to avoid too much junk food,” she explains. After school, Sarah sometimes feels ____54____. Instead of eating chips or candy, she ____55____a piece of fruit or yogurt. “These snacks are ____56____ for me and still taste great!” For dinner, Sarah’s family eat together. They often have fish or chicken with steamed (蒸的) vegetables ____57____ brown rice. Sarah’s mom says, “Eating healthy ____58____ important for growing bodies.” Before bed, Sarah drinks a glass of water. She knows staying hydrated (保持水分的) ____59____ her feel great the next day. Sarah ____60____ strong and energetic because of her eating habits. “Healthy food makes me happy and ready to learn!” she says. 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Imagine a classroom without any rules. Students ____61____ (arrive) late, talk loudly, and throw trash on the floor. The teacher tries to teach, ____62____ no one listens. In the library, students run and shout. Books are left everywhere. The librarian ____63____ (can) keep the library clean. At lunchtime, students push in line and leave their trash on the tables. The cafeteria (食堂) ____64____ (become) messy quickly. On the playground, kids argue over games. Without rules, everyone ____65____ (do) what they want. Some children feel left out (被忽视) because others don’t share. Rules help us ____66____ (live) together peacefully. They keep places clean and quiet. They make sure everyone feels safe and included. Without rules, even simple ____67____ (thing) become hard. People feel stressed and unhappy. So next time you think rules ____68____ (be) annoying, remember: No rules means no order. Rules are there to help us, not to make life harder. Following the rules makes ____69____ (everyone) life better. It creates ____70____ happy and fair environment for all. 九、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to “bring the world together to help elephants”. Let’s learn more about these amazing (神奇的) animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend nearly (将近) 12 to 16 hours a day eating. A large African elephant can eat about 600 kg a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane (甘蔗). They also drink 200 liters (升) of water a day during the summer. Females (雌性) are the boss. Elephant families have a female head (首领). Their boss is a large older lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Elephants never forget. Elephants do have a good memory because they have the largest brain (大脑) of any land animal. They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. They can even tell (辨别) the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). 71. When is World Elephant Day? _________________________________ 72. What do Indian elephants love eating? _________________________________ 73. What does an elephant family usually consist of (组成)? _________________________________ 74. What are elephants good at remembering? _________________________________ 75. Do you like elephants? Why? _________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 饮食习惯对一个人的健康、生活质量以及寿命等诸多方面都有着极为重要的影响，请你根据以下内容，写一篇60～80词的短文，介绍你的饮食习惯。 提示：①你通常早餐、午餐和晚餐吃什么？②你认为健康饮食习惯对我们的生活有什么影响？③你有什么建议可以帮助大家保持健康的饮食习惯？ 要求：①短文条理清晰，行文连贯，根据提示内容自由发挥；②短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$