精品解析：山东菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语自测

七年级英语试题 2026年4月 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Africa. C. Smart. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. It’s sweet. C. Thanks, I’m full. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re beautiful. B. They’re mine. C. They’re on the chair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In the afternoon. C. With my friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. At 6:00 pm. C. Porridge. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the animal usually live? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 7. What does the animal look like? A. Small. B. Cute. C. Strong. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new school rule about? A. Shirts. B. Caps. C. Shoes. 9. What colour does Tom like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where do the speakers play baseball this weekend? A. At the sports center. B. At the city park. C. At the baseball club. 11. What does Anne bring? A. Balls. B. Bats. C. Rackets. 12. How many people play baseball together this weekend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary have for lunch? A. Salad and chilcken. B. Dumplings and porridge. C. Hamburgers and small fruit. 14. Why does John eat fast food? A. He likes the taste. B. It’s cheap. C. He is too busy. 15. What is Mary’s advice for John? A. Choose fruit instead of ice cream. B. Drink water instead of soft drinks. C. Bring healthy food to work instead of buying fast food. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Chinese ____16____ Festival in Li Dong’s School Purpose To help more people around the world ____17____ Chinese culture better. Time & place Next ____18____ on the playground. Activities ·Enjoy delicious Chinese food like ____19____ and Gongbao chicken. ·Listen to students and teachers tell Chinese ____20____ in English. ·Try on traditional Chinese clothes. 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like drinking “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. Let’s learn how to make iced milk tea. ◎First, put the milk, black tea bags, sugar, and ice on the kitchen table. ◎Then, fill the small pot with water, add the tea bags, and heat it until the water turns light brown. The colour means the tea is ready. Turn off the heat. Pour the hot tea into a cup. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will make the tea cool. ◎Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. ◎After that, add sugar to make it taste better. Add more if you like it sweet, but not too much. ◎Generally, we cool the milk tea in a fridge (冰箱) for about half an hour. If you can’t wait, just add more ice and enjoy it soon! ◎Finally, add something else you like. It’s YOUR special drink! 21. When is the black tea ready during the making process? A. When the water in the pot boils. B. When the water turns light brown. C. After cooling in the fridge for 30 minutes. 22. What should you do if you want to enjoy the milk tea quickly? A. Add more ice. B. Add more sugar. C. Add more milk and tea. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookery book. C. A science magazine. B An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me,” the monkey says. Then the elephant meets a panda beside the river. “Please be my friend,” the elephant says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me,” the panda says. The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Mr Tiger, don’t hurt the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant helps them. So they all want to make friends with him. 24. Why does the monkey refuse to be the elephant’s friend? A. The monkey has many friends. B. The elephant can’t swing in the tree. C. The elephant is not kind to other animals. 25. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The elephant. B. The rabbit. C. The tiger. 26. What can we learn about the elephant? A. He is brave and helpful. B. He is afraid of tigers very much. C. He likes playing games with pandas. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Animals should help each other in danger. B. Monkeys and pandas don’t like big friends. C. How an elephant makes friends with other animals. C There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness for the Mongolian people. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a mythic (神话的) hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some special cultures of Chinese ethnic groups. B. How different ethnic groups celebrate festivals. C. Why the Mongolian people live in white yurts. 29. Why are Mongolian yurts usually white? A. White is easy to clean. B. They are made of sheep’s wool. C. White can keep them warm in it. 30. When do the Zhuang people hold their big singing festival? A. In the first Chinese lunar month every year. B. On the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. C. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month. 31. What do we know about Manghao Festival? A. It is a festival for the Zhuang people. B. It is a festival to remember a mythic hero. C. Young women dress up like Manghao during the festival. D Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked afraid. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe quickly came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are safe now,” Mum said. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an important lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said. 32. What is the rule that Joe’s mother makes for him? A. He must stay in the yard at all times when playing. B. He must finish his homework first before playing. C. He has to go to school with his brother and sister. 33. Why did Joe run out of the yard one day? A. His soccer ball rolled across the street. B. He wanted to test whether the rule was strict. C. He wanted to cross the street to meet his sister. 34. What can we know about Joe from the passage? A. His mother didn’t care about him at all. B. His brother and sister were younger than him. C. He was almost killed by a car when he was getting the ball. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Joe learns that rules are made to keep people safe. B. Joe plays soccer with Timmy and has a great time. C. Joe’s mother teaches him how to cross the street safely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. ___36___ Pay more attention to your food. Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2. Enough sleep is a must. ___37___ Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. ___38___ Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. ___39___ You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. Remember to always take care of your eyes. ___40___ A. You must exercise your eyes every day. B. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. C. Vitamin C can help protect eyes from damage. D. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. E. Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. F. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One ____41____ Saturday, Mrs Green has a great idea “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors (邻居) in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family likes the idea. Mrs Green ____42____ all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also excited and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green ____43____ his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice food. There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is nice and the air is full of ____44____. At this time, a little dog ____45____ the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t worry little one! We will ____46____ you,” says Lucy, a kind girl. The neighbours plan to work together to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the ____47____ to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment and sees a girl. She looks ____48____ and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad. “Thank you for helping me find Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome her to join the ____49____. At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the _____50_____ a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year. 41. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 42. A. teaches B. introduces C. invites 43. A. changes B. prepares C. borrows 44. A. happiness B. danger C. energy 45. A. looks for B. runs into C. puts on 46. A. sell B. taste C. help 47. A. park B. museum C. farm 48. A. interested B. excited C. worried 49. A. picnic B. shower C. match 50. A. garden B. community C. field 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和语意在空白处填入适当的1个单词或短语。 My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them ____51____ (be) volunteers. They have different skills and often help us ____52____ all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is ____53____ doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools ____54____ gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She ____55____ (know) a lot about styles and colors. In her shop near the center of the city, you can see many beautiful dresses. If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ____56____ (idea). David is an engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer ____57____ (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of ____58____ (interest) educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with their homework. Remember to call ____59____ (he), if you want to have fun studying. We are ____60____ (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 In our school life, ____61____ (/'kʌltʃə(r)/) is everywhere. We study Chinese, English and other subjects. To build good relationships, we must be polite to everyone. When we meet teachers, we say, “Good morning!” with a smile. This small act shows respect. We should ____62____ (遵循) school rules. Don’t run in the hallway. Keep the classroom clean. These rules help us stay safe and happy. Teachers often encourage us, “Work hard and help each other.” When a classmate feels sad, we can sit beside him and listen. It is a good ____63____ (选择). In the future, we may be a customer in a shop or a worker in a company. If we start practicing kindness now, we can ____64____ (/ɪm'pru:v/) ourselves every day. A ____65____ (完美的) life begins with small good acts. Let’s keep doing this and make our world warmer! 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Amazing Octopus Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brains are not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their bodies. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 66. How many different kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ________________________________________________ 67. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ________________________________________________ 68. What can octopuses do to help themselves get away fast from other animals? ________________________________________________ 69. What can happen if an octopus loses an arm? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most amazing thing about octopuses and why? ________________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友Lisa发邮件询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据内容提示，用英语给她回复邮件。 写作内容： 1. 你的饮食习惯； 2. 如何改善饮食习惯。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市七年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, where are the giraffe from? Where are the giraffes from? Two, can we eat chocolate in class? Can we eat chocolate in class? Three, whose gloves are they? Whose gloves are they? For how often do you play badminton? How often do you play badminton? Five、what do you usually have for dinner? What do you usually have for dinner? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, lin lee, do you know about the lion? Yes, I do. It's really cool. Where does IT usually live? IT . usually lives in africa, and IT loves to live with other lines in groups. What does IT look like? IT has a big head and sharp teeth. It's very strong and IT has thick . for is IT dangerous? Yes, IT is. And I can run very fast. IT often hunts other animals. Hey, lin lee, do you know about the lion? Yes, I do. It's really cool. Where does IT usually live? IT . usually lives in africa, and IT loves to live with other lines in groups. What does IT look like? IT has a big head and sharp teeth. It's very strong, and IT has thick . for is IT dangerous? Yes, IT is, and I can run very fast. IT often hunts other animals. 听第二段材料，回答以下。小题。Is there anything new about your school? tom? Yes, there is. We have a new school rule of Better shoes. About shoes. What's that? Yeah, our shoes have to be black or White. We can't wear shoes of . other colors. What do you think of this role? I don't like this role. I can only wear my yellow shoes on the weekends. Everyone has their own favorite colors, right? Why can't we wear . what we like? I agree. Is there anything new about your school? tom? Yes, there is. We have a new school rule about shoes. About shoes. What's that? Yeah, our shoes have to be black or White. We can't wear shoes of . other colors. What do you think of this role? I don't like this role. I can only wear my yellow shoes on the weekends. Everyone has their own favorite colors, right? Why can't we wear . what we like? I agree. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, allah, do you want to play baseball this weekend? sure. Where do we play IT at . the sports center? okay. I go there to exercise every weekend. Do you often go there? mike? Yes, I play baseball there twice a week. Do I need to bring some baseballs? No, you don't. Lily has some and and brings four bats. You mean lily and an can play with us? sure. They always played IT on weekends . to keep fit. great. Hey allah, do you want to play baseball this weekend? sure. Where do we play IT at . the sports center? Okay, I go there to exercise every weekend. Do you often go there? mike? Yes, I play baseball there twice a week. Do I . need to bring some baseballs? No, you don't. Lily has some and and brings four beds. You mean lily and an can play with us? sure. They always play IT on weekends to keep fit. great. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, mary, what do you have for lunch today? I have a healthy meal with salad and chicken. Sounds . delicious. Your lunch is always healthy. I also want to eat healthy food, but sometimes I mean, such a rush. I eat fast food or something unhealthy. I understand, but there are still ways to make healthier choices, even when busy, like choosing to bring some healthy food to work instead of buying fast food. That's true. Thanks for the advice, mary. I need to start taking care of myself Better. No problem. john. Your body will thank you for IT. Hey, mary, what do you have for lunch today? I have a healthy meal with salad and chicken. Sounds delicious. Your lunch is always healthy. I also want to eat healthy food, but sometimes I mean such a rush. I eat fast food or something unhealthy, I . understand, but there are still ways to make healthier choices, even when busy, like choosing to bring some healthy food to work instead of buying fast food. That's true. Thanks for the advice, mary. I need to start taking care of myself Better. No problem. john. Your body will thank you for IT. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五道填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，读白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。Dear Peter, how are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to the chinese culture festival in our school. We hope more and more people around the world can understand our culture Better. This is the purpose of the festival. IT will take place next friday on the playground. During the festival, there will be different kinds of activities. Students and teachers can enjoy delicious chinese food like dumplings and gone about chicken. Some students and teachers will tell chinese stories in english. Besides, you can even try on traditional chinese clothes. I'm sure you would look nicer them. We hope you will join us and share your ideas about chinese culture. I'm looking forward to getting your reply yours. They don't. Dear Peter, how are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to the chinese culture festival in our school. We hope more and more people around the world can understand our culture Better. This is the purpose of the festival. IT will take place next friday on the playground. During the festival, there will be different kinds of activities. Students and teachers can enjoy delicious chinese food like dumplings and going about chicken. Some students and teachers will tell chinese stories in english. Besides, you can even try on traditional chinese clothes. S, i'm sure you would look nicer them. We hope you will join us and share your ideas about chinese culture. I'm looking forward to getting your reply yours, lee. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语试题 2026年4月 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Africa. C. Smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are the giraffes from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, we can’t. B. It’s sweet. C. Thanks, I’m full. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can we eat chocolate in class? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re beautiful. B. They’re mine. C. They’re on the chair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose gloves are they? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In the afternoon. C. With my friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play badminton? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. At 6:00 pm. C. Porridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for dinner? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the animal usually live? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 7. What does the animal look like? A. Small. B. Cute. C. Strong. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lin Li, do you know about the lion? W: Yes, I do. It’s really cool. M: Where does it usually live? W: It usually lives in Africa, and it loves to live with other lions in groups. M: What does it look like? W: It has a big head and sharp teeth. It’s very strong, and it has thick fur. M: Is it dangerous? W: Yes, it is. And it can run very fast. It often hunts other animals. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the new school rule about? A. Shirts. B. Caps. C. Shoes. 9. What colour does Tom like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything new about your school, Tom? M: Yes, there is. We have a new school rule about our shoes. W: About shoes, what’s that? M: Yeah, our shoes have to be black or white. We can’t wear shoes of other colors. W: What do you think of this rule? M: I don’t like this rule. I can only wear my yellow shoes on weekends. Everyone has their own favorite colors, right? Why can’t we wear what we like? W: I agree. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where do the speakers play baseball this weekend? A. At the sports center. B. At the city park. C. At the baseball club. 11. What does Anne bring? A. Balls. B. Bats. C. Rackets. 12. How many people play baseball together this weekend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Ella. Do you want to play baseball this weekend? W: Sure, where do we play it? M: At the sports center. W: OK, I go there to exercise every weekend. Do you often go there, Mike? M: Yes, I play baseball there twice a week. W: Do I need to bring some baseballs? M: No, you don’t. Lily has some, and Anne brings four bats. W: You mean Lily and Anne can play with us? M: Sure, they always play it on weekends to keep fit. W: Great. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary have for lunch? A. Salad and chilcken. B. Dumplings and porridge. C. Hamburgers and small fruit. 14. Why does John eat fast food? A. He likes the taste. B. It’s cheap. C. He is too busy. 15. What is Mary’s advice for John? A. Choose fruit instead of ice cream. B. Drink water instead of soft drinks. C. Bring healthy food to work instead of buying fast food. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. What do you have for lunch today? W: I have a healthy meal with salad and chicken. M: Sounds delicious. Your lunch is always healthy. I also want to eat healthy food, but sometimes I’m in such a rush. I eat fast food or something unhealthy. W: I understand, but there are still ways to make healthier choices even when busy. Like choosing to bring some healthy food to work instead of buying fast food. M: That’s true, thanks for the advice, Mary. I need to start taking care of myself better. W: No problem, John. Your body will thank you for it. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Chinese ____16____ Festival in Li Dong’s School Purpose To help more people around the world ____17____ Chinese culture better. Time & place Next ____18____ on the playground. Activities ·Enjoy delicious Chinese food like ____19____ and Gongbao chicken. ·Listen to students and teachers tell Chinese ____20____ in English. ·Try on traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】16. Culture 17. understand 18. Friday 19. dumplings 20. stories 【解析】 【原文】Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese culture festival in our school. We hope more and more people around the world can understand our culture better. This is the purpose of the festival. It will take place next Friday on the playground. During the festival, there will be different kinds of activities. Students and teachers can enjoy delicious Chinese food like dumplings and Gongbao chicken. Some students and teachers will tell Chinese stories in English. Besides, you can even try on traditional Chinese clothes. I’m sure you would look nice in them. We hope you will join us and share your ideas about Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to getting your reply. Yours, Li Dong. 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like drinking “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. Let’s learn how to make iced milk tea. ◎First, put the milk, black tea bags, sugar, and ice on the kitchen table. ◎Then, fill the small pot with water, add the tea bags, and heat it until the water turns light brown. The colour means the tea is ready. Turn off the heat. Pour the hot tea into a cup. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice. It will make the tea cool. ◎Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. ◎After that, add sugar to make it taste better. Add more if you like it sweet, but not too much. ◎Generally, we cool the milk tea in a fridge (冰箱) for about half an hour. If you can’t wait, just add more ice and enjoy it soon! ◎Finally, add something else you like. It’s YOUR special drink! 21. When is the black tea ready during the making process? A. When the water in the pot boils. B. When the water turns light brown. C. After cooling in the fridge for 30 minutes. 22. What should you do if you want to enjoy the milk tea quickly? A. Add more ice. B. Add more sugar. C. Add more milk and tea. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookery book. C. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰奶茶DIY的制作材料与步骤。 【21题详解】 第2个制作步骤(Then部分)第2句提到“The colour means the tea is ready.”，结合前一句“heat it until the water turns light brown”可知，句中的“colour”指代“水变成浅棕色”，因此当水变成浅棕色时，红茶就做好了。 【22题详解】 第5个制作步骤(Generally部分)提到“If you can’t wait, just add more ice and enjoy it soon!”，直接说明想快速饮用可以多加冰。 【23题详解】 文中详细介绍了冰奶茶的制作材料、步骤和技巧，属于食谱类内容，这类介绍食物制作方法的文本通常收录在烹饪书中。 B An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me,” the monkey says. Then the elephant meets a panda beside the river. “Please be my friend,” the elephant says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me,” the panda says. The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Mr Tiger, don’t hurt the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant helps them. So they all want to make friends with him. 24. Why does the monkey refuse to be the elephant’s friend? A. The monkey has many friends. B. The elephant can’t swing in the tree. C. The elephant is not kind to other animals. 25. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The elephant. B. The rabbit. C. The tiger. 26. What can we learn about the elephant? A. He is brave and helpful. B. He is afraid of tigers very much. C. He likes playing games with pandas. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Animals should help each other in danger. B. Monkeys and pandas don’t like big friends. C. How an elephant makes friends with other animals. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头大象起初因体型大被猴子和熊猫拒绝做朋友，后来它勇敢地赶走了想吃其他动物的老虎，最终赢得了所有动物的友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段“You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me”说明猴子拒绝和大象做朋友是因为大象不能像它一样在树上摇荡。 【25题详解】 第五段“A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals.”提到兔子告诉大象附近有一只老虎，它要来吃动物，因此划线词“He”指代的是前面提到的“a tiger”。 【26题详解】 倒数第三段“The elephant goes to the tiger and says, ‘Mr Tiger, don’t hurt the animals, please.’”和最后一段“The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away.”可知，大象主动去找老虎并阻止它伤害其他动物，最后一脚把老虎踢跑了，这体现了它的勇敢和乐于助人。 【27题详解】 文章从大象一开始想要交朋友，被猴子、熊猫拒绝，到后来救下所有动物，最终大家都愿意和它做朋友展开，核心讲的是大象如何交到朋友的故事。 C There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness for the Mongolian people. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a mythic (神话的) hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some special cultures of Chinese ethnic groups. B. How different ethnic groups celebrate festivals. C. Why the Mongolian people live in white yurts. 29. Why are Mongolian yurts usually white? A. White is easy to clean. B. They are made of sheep’s wool. C. White can keep them warm in it. 30. When do the Zhuang people hold their big singing festival? A. In the first Chinese lunar month every year. B. On the first day of the first Chinese lunar month. C. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month. 31. What do we know about Manghao Festival? A. It is a festival for the Zhuang people. B. It is a festival to remember a mythic hero. C. Young women dress up like Manghao during the festival. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几个少数民族的特殊文化，包括白族的扎染、蒙古族的白色蒙古包、壮族的歌圩节以及苗族的芒蒿节。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.”，这表明文章主旨是介绍中国少数民族的特殊文化。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool.”，这直接解释了蒙古包通常为白色的原因。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival.”，这表明壮族的歌圩节在农历三月初三举行。 【31题详解】 根据第五段“The Miao people regard Manghao as a mythic hero who helped to protect their homes.”，这说明芒蒿节是为了纪念一位神话英雄。 D Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked afraid. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe quickly came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got killed,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are safe now,” Mum said. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an important lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said. 32. What is the rule that Joe’s mother makes for him? A. He must stay in the yard at all times when playing. B. He must finish his homework first before playing. C. He has to go to school with his brother and sister. 33. Why did Joe run out of the yard one day? A. His soccer ball rolled across the street. B. He wanted to test whether the rule was strict. C. He wanted to cross the street to meet his sister. 34. What can we know about Joe from the passage? A. His mother didn’t care about him at all. B. His brother and sister were younger than him. C. He was almost killed by a car when he was getting the ball. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Joe learns that rules are made to keep people safe. B. Joe plays soccer with Timmy and has a great time. C. Joe’s mother teaches him how to cross the street safely. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了最小的孩子乔因不满被限制在院子里玩耍，趁捡球时偷偷跑到街上，差点被车撞到。从而懂得了遵守规则的重要性。 【32题详解】 由第一段“but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times”可知，妈妈制定的规则是始终待在院子里。 【33题详解】 由第二段“So he ran out of the yard.”定位至前文，可知他的球滚到马路对面。符合选项A。 【34题详解】 根据第三段的描写“When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech—a car came so close to him”和Joe第五段的哭诉“ I almost got killed”可知，当Joe捡球时差点被车撞到。 【35题详解】  全文围绕乔违反规则、遭遇危险、最终领悟规则的意义展开，最后妈妈点明"规则能救人于危险"，乔也表示学到了重要一课。A项符合主题。B项是事件的起因，C项并未提及。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look very lovely. ___36___ Pay more attention to your food. Eat food that’s good for your eyes. And you can also have suitable (适当的) vitamins A and B2. Enough sleep is a must. ___37___ Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. ___38___ Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in lots of wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes, we start rubbing (摩擦) it, which is wrong. It’s bad for your eyes. ___39___ You can use sunglasses because of the sunlight. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. Remember to always take care of your eyes. ___40___ A. You must exercise your eyes every day. B. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. C. Vitamin C can help protect eyes from damage. D. Your life will not be colorful without your eyes. E. Sleep relaxes the eyes and helps the body to repair its tired parts. F. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法，包括注意饮食、保证睡眠、定期眨眼、避免错误用眼（如揉眼、强光下阅读），并强调眼睛对生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 前文说美丽的眼睛能展示健康和可爱，此处需要转折引出需要呵护眼睛，F项“然而，你必须每天照顾它们才能拥有健康的眼睛”衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文黑体字说“足够的睡眠是必须的”，此处应解释原因，E项“睡眠能放松眼睛并帮助身体修复疲劳部位”符合。 【38题详解】 后文讲“定期眨眼”，这是锻炼眼睛的一种方式，A项“你必须每天锻炼眼睛”作为小标题恰当。 【39题详解】 前文说揉眼睛是错误的，后文提到使用墨镜、避免光线直射，B项“不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作”正确，与上下文保护眼睛不受光线伤害一致。 【40题详解】 全文结尾强调眼睛的重要性，D项“没有眼睛，你的生活将不会多彩”作为结束语合适。 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One ____41____ Saturday, Mrs Green has a great idea “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors (邻居) in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family likes the idea. Mrs Green ____42____ all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also excited and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green ____43____ his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice food. There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is nice and the air is full of ____44____. At this time, a little dog ____45____ the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t worry little one! We will ____46____ you,” says Lucy, a kind girl. The neighbours plan to work together to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the ____47____ to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment and sees a girl. She looks ____48____ and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad. “Thank you for helping me find Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome her to join the ____49____. At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the _____50_____ a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year. 41. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 42. A. teaches B. introduces C. invites 43. A. changes B. prepares C. borrows 44. A. happiness B. danger C. energy 45. A. looks for B. runs into C. puts on 46. A. sell B. taste C. help 47. A. park B. museum C. farm 48. A. interested B. excited C. worried 49. A. picnic B. shower C. match 50. A. garden B. community C. field 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林太太邀请邻居们在公园野餐，大家在活动中帮助迷路的小狗找到主人，感受到社区温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的周六，格林太太有了一个好主意：“我们和邻居们在公园野餐吧！” 结合原文“One…Saturday, Mrs Green has a great idea. Let’s have a picnic with our neighbors in the park!”以及后文“The weather is nice”，天气好适合野餐，应选用sunny。rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：格林太太邀请了所有的邻居。 结合原文“Mrs Green…all the neighbours. They are all very happy.”，格林太太想举办野餐，需要“邀请”邻居，应选用invites。teaches“教”、introduces“介绍”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：格林太太做了美味的馅饼，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。 结合原文“Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green…his famous orange juice.”，此处指格林先生“准备”橙汁，应选用prepares。changes“改变”、borrows“借”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：天气很好，空气中充满了快乐。 结合原文“The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is nice and the air is full of…”，野餐氛围愉快，空气中充满“快乐”，应选用happiness。danger“危险”、energy“能量”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这时，一只小狗跑进了野餐区域。 结合原文“At this time, a little dog…the picnic area. It is lost and looks sad.”，小狗是“跑进”野餐区的，应选用runs into。looks for“寻找”、puts on“穿上”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：别担心，小家伙！我们会帮助你的。 结合原文“Don’t worry little one! We will…you,” says Lucy, a kind girl.”，善良的Lucy表示会“帮助”小狗，应选用help。sell“卖”、taste“品尝”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们画了寻狗启事，在公园里四处走动寻找狗的主人。 结合原文“They draw pictures and walk around the…to look for the dog’s owner.”以及前文野餐地点在“park”，应选用park。museum“博物馆”、farm“农场”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她看起来很担心，说她的狗丢了。 结合原文“She looks…and says her dog is lost.”，狗丢了的主人会很“担心”，应选用worried。interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：邻居们微笑着欢迎她加入野餐。 结合原文“The neighbours smile and welcome her to join the…”以及前文他们正在举办“picnic”，应选用picnic。shower“淋浴”、match“比赛”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：一天结束时，所有的邻居都认为帮助别人和分享食物可以让社区变得更美好。 结合原文“At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the…a better place.”和开头“In a small town, there is a friendly community”，全文围绕社区展开，应选用community。garden“花园”、field“田野”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和语意在空白处填入适当的1个单词或短语。 My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them ____51____ (be) volunteers. They have different skills and often help us ____52____ all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is ____53____ doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools ____54____ gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She ____55____ (know) a lot about styles and colors. In her shop near the center of the city, you can see many beautiful dresses. If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ____56____ (idea). David is an engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer ____57____ (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of ____58____ (interest) educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with their homework. Remember to call ____59____ (he), if you want to have fun studying. We are ____60____ (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】51. are 52. with 53. a 54. and 55. knows 56. ideas 57. to do 58. interesting 59. him 60. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者友善热心的邻居们，分别讲述了几位邻居的职业特长与乐于助人的特点，体现了邻里间的温暖互助。 【51题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是志愿者。主语“Some of them”指代部分邻居，为复数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【52题详解】 句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事/解决某事”，需填with。 【53题详解】 句意：方女士是一名医生，她在医院工作。此处表示“一名医生”，doctor是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，她经常去学校做关于如何护理牙齿的讲座。“goes to schools”和“gives talks”是并列的两个动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：她对风格和颜色了解很多。 主语She是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词know需用第三人称单数形式knows。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你不知道派对穿什么，她会很乐意给你一些建议。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea是可数名词，需变为复数形式ideas。 【57题详解】 句意：他用电脑做大部分工作。“use sth to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，需用动词不定式to do。 【58题详解】 句意：他设计了很多有趣的、有教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。此处修饰名词“DVDs”，需用形容词形式，interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”，用来修饰事物。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你想在学习中获得乐趣，记得给他打电话。动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。 【60题详解】 句意：住在这样的社区里我们很幸运。 “be+形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 In our school life, ____61____ (/'kʌltʃə(r)/) is everywhere. We study Chinese, English and other subjects. To build good relationships, we must be polite to everyone. When we meet teachers, we say, “Good morning!” with a smile. This small act shows respect. We should ____62____ (遵循) school rules. Don’t run in the hallway. Keep the classroom clean. These rules help us stay safe and happy. Teachers often encourage us, “Work hard and help each other.” When a classmate feels sad, we can sit beside him and listen. It is a good ____63____ (选择). In the future, we may be a customer in a shop or a worker in a company. If we start practicing kindness now, we can ____64____ (/ɪm'pru:v/) ourselves every day. A ____65____ (完美的) life begins with small good acts. Let’s keep doing this and make our world warmer! 【答案】61. culture 62. follow 63. choice 64. improve 65. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园文化无处不在，应守校规、友善待人，每日提升自我，以小善筑完美生活。 【61题详解】 句意：在我们的学校生活中，文化无处不在。此处是名词作主语；音标/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/对应单词是culture“文化”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们应该遵守校规。情态动词should后用动词原形；中文“遵循”对应单词是follow。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一个好的选择。a修饰单数名词；中文“选择”对应单词是choice。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们现在开始练习友善，我们可以每天提升自己。情态动词can后用动词原形；音标/ɪmˈpruːv/对应单词是improve“提升”。 【65题详解】 句意：完美的生活始于小小的善举。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词life；中文“完美的”对应单词是perfect。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The Amazing Octopus Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brains are not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their bodies. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 66. How many different kinds of octopuses are there in the world? ________________________________________________ 67. Why can octopuses fit into small places? ________________________________________________ 68. What can octopuses do to help themselves get away fast from other animals? ________________________________________________ 69. What can happen if an octopus loses an arm? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most amazing thing about octopuses and why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses. 67. Because they do not have any bones. 68. They can produce ink to make it hard for other animals to see them. 69. It can grow the arm back. 70. I think the most amazing thing is that their brains are in their head and arms, because it allows them to do several things at the same time. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构特点、神奇能力以及研究章鱼的意义，展现了这种生物的奇妙之处。 【66题详解】 文中提到“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses”，说明世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼。 【67题详解】 文中提到“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”，说明章鱼能挤进狭小空间是因为它们没有骨头。 【68题详解】 文中提到“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”，说明章鱼可以喷墨来快速逃离其他动物。 【69题详解】 文中提到“What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!”，说明章鱼失去手臂后可以重新长出来。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 第二节写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友Lisa发邮件询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据内容提示，用英语给她回复邮件。 写作内容： 1. 你的饮食习惯； 2. 如何改善饮食习惯。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m glad to share my eating habits with you. I usually have three meals a day. For breakfast, I often have bread and milk. Lunch includes rice, vegetables and some meat. Sometimes I eat junk food, which is bad for my health. For dinner, I usually eat light food. To improve my habits, I plan to eat more fruit and drink enough water every day. I will also try to cook simple meals at home instead of ordering takeout. What about your eating habits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（三餐情况、不良习惯）、如何改善饮食习惯（具体计划） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：邮件格式正确，词数控制在80词左右，内容贴合主题，语言通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题，介绍自己的饮食习惯 主体段： 说明自己改善饮食习惯的具体计划 结尾段：反问对方情况，表达期待回复，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 日常饮食：have bread and milk/include rice, vegetables and some meat/eat light food等 不良习惯：eat junk food/have few vegetables/be bad for health/order takeout等 要点二：改善计划： eat more fruit/drink enough water/cook meals at home/keep a balanced diet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $