精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One. what's your favorite animal? What's your favorite animal? To mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway, please. Mary, slay down. Don't run in the hallway, please. Three, hi, I am. What's your name? Hi, I am. What's your name? For thanks for telling me. Thanks for telling me. Five, whose baseball . glove is this? Whose baseball glove is this? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。The penguin is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal fishing? I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Because they are very cute. The penguin is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal fishing? I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Because they are very cute. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Is this football yours handling? Yes, thank you. That's mine. How often do you play football? I play football three times a week. How about you? Hardly ever, maybe just once a year. I'm not very good at IT. You can practice with me if you like. thanks. Is this football yours handling? Yes, thank you. That's mine. How often do you play football? I play football three times a week. How about you? Hardly ever, maybe just once a year. I'm not very good at IT. You can practice with me if you like. thanks. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Eller, is this tennis racket? yours? No, it's not mine. Us can lean. I think IT is. Oh, you're right. IT has H, L on? IT, do you play tennis in bin? I . never do. I don't like. IT, what about you? I like tennis. How often do you play IT? I play IT three times a week and sometimes more. That's a lot. Ella, is this tennis racket? yours? No, it's not mine. Us, can. Lin, I think it's. Is. oh, you're right. IT, has H, L on. IT, do you play tennis? Bin, bin. I never do. I don't like IT. What about you? I like tennis. How often do you play IT? I play IT three times a week and sometimes more. That's a lot. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Oh, dumplings. My favorite look. Leming, there are two kinds. Lucky you. Well, there's beef and carrot and mutton and onion. Which would you like? Beef or moton beef. please? Do you want dumplings too? Not really. I'd like noodles with beef and cabbage. That sounds delicious. Now what would you like to drink? Is there any tea or juice? There isn't t any tea, but there's watermelon juice. That's what I like. Do you want that? Oh, dumplings. My favorite look. Leming, there are two kinds. Lucky you. Well, there's beef and carrot and mutton and onion. Which would you like? Beef or moton beef. please? Do you want dumplings too? Not really. I'd like noodles with beef and cabbage. That sounds delicious. Now what would you like to drink? Is there any tea or juice? There isn't tenny t but there's watermelon juice. That's what I like. Do you want that? 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, i'm lugg, a school reporter. What's your name? tom? So tom, what time do you usually get up . at a quarter to seven? I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at ten to eight. When do you go . home around five? What do you do after that? Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six. Then I do my homework. When do you usually go to . bed at half past nine? That's early. Well, you know, they are saying a little bit, a little rise. Hi, i'm lugg, a school reporter. What's your name. tom? So tom, what time do you usually get up . at a quarter to seven? I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at ten to eight. When do you . go home around five? What do you do after that? Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six. Then I do my homework. When do you usually go . to bed at half past nine? That's early. Well, you know, they are saying a little bit, a little rise. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, students. This morning, I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone walk in the whole way. Don't run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy, and most importantly, we must be polite and that everyone with respect, if we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. Good morning, students. This morning, I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them. Everyone walk in the whole way can run. You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school. Instead, don't litter, make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite. And that everyone, with respect, if we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. 听力到此结束，请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上请做其他题目。预祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语样题 2025年4月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apple. B. Panda. C. Pizza. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are from Antarctic. B. You can only wear the uniform. C. I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m 13 years old.              B. Hello, I’m Tom.           C. I like animals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome.    B. Nice to meet you too. C. Fine, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Han Lin.   B. Thank you. C. Oh, that’s mine. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why does the man like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re very cute. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re dangerous. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Han Lin often play? A. B. C. 8. Why does Emma hardly ever play football? A. She’s not very good at it. B. She doesn’t have a football. C. She has no time. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose tennis racket is this? A. It’s Binbin’s. B. It’s Ella’s. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 10 How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week or more. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jane like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Onion. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the zoo. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Lu Jiaqi? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:50. 15. What does Tom sometimes do after he gets home in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Go to bed. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School ____16____ students have to follow. Walk in the ____17____. Don’t run. You have to wear the ____18____. Don’t ____19____. Make sure to keep the school tidy. We must be ____20____ and treat everyone with respect. 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest - forest = rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld.. I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 21. What is the Dead Sea? A. A long river. B. A salt lake. C. A rain forest. D. A land full of ice and snow. 22. What do we know about the rain forest of Madagascar? A. It can make rain for its plants and animals. B. People are cutting down its trees for wood. C. It is the home of all the animals in the world. D. People can get more rain by cutting its forest. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you most find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. People. B Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr. Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs (假发)! The City Children’s Hospital! Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 24. Why did people laugh at Zhou Jian? A. He has too long hair. B. His hat blew off. C. He is not strong. D. He looks like a girl. 25. Why did Zhou Jian post his hair to the City Children’s Hospital? A. To sell them for money. B. To help children with cancer. C. His teacher asked him to do so. D. He wanted to buy wigs. 26. What does the writer want to tell us by using the words of Plato in the last paragraph? A. We should learn from Plato. B. Plato knows more than all of us. C. Zhou Jian wants to be a person like Plato. D. Doing good things can bring us happiness. 27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Zhou Jian will learn from Plato. B. Zhou Jian will became a barber. C. Zhou Jian will grow long hair again. D. Zhou Jian will work in City Children’s Hospital. C The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favorite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 28. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a certain food. B. To lead in a topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To tell a story. 29. What can we know about the writer’s mother according to paragraph 2? A. She is a magician. B. She is a cook in restaurant. C. She can do delicious food. D. She has many memories. 30 What is the writer’s favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. D. Chicken soup. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Rice porridge: the best food B. The best food C. Memories of my mother D. Delicious Memories D We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 32. What can our body change when we exercise? A. It can put on weight. B. It can become strong. C. Our back and knees can feel pain. D. We can get heart disease. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Exercise is good for our body and brain. B. Exercise can make our muscles stronger. C. How to make our body create more chemicals. D Being overweight can cause pain in our back and knees. 34. What do we know according to paragraph 3? A. New friends make special chemicals. B. Exercise can help our brain relax. C. Exercise helps us feel happier. D. Feeling fit can make us exercise more. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The beginning is not everything. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. If you exercise more, you will become healthier. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____36____ They are dancers in colourful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____37____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club. ____38____It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____39____Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always play the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can play the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____40____In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use Wushu skills. A. But these aren’t real lions. B. Luna plays as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Only woman can take part in the dance club. E. Both men and women have the chance to play it. F. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, the students of Class 3 Grade 7 visit the zoo. It is a(n) ____41____ day. They arrive at the ____42____ by bus at 8:30 a.m. As they walk into the zoo, they see many lovely ____43____. First, they come across a group of penguins. The penguins look so cute and funny. Penguins live in very ____44____ places, so they have thick feathers (羽毛) that help them keep warm. Then the students see the ____45____. They are very tall and have long necks and legs. They can ____46____ leaves from tall trees easily. Students also see the elephants. Elephants are very big. They have long trunks and big ears. And they are very smart and can ____47____ things for a long time. They can also help people do some things, like carrying heavy things with their trunks. When ____48____ enjoy watching the animals, they also learn some rules for visiting the zoo. People should not ____49____ the animals food without permission (未经允许). People should also keep the zoo clean and shouldn’t litter everywhere. All of the students say they can ____50____ these rules. Students have a wonderful time at the zoo. They can’t wait to visit the zoo again. 41. A. dangerous B. sleepy C. unhappy D. exciting 42. A. zoo B. school C. garden D. village 43. A. birds B. animals C. swimmers D. teenagers 44. A. small B. tidy C. cold D. great 45. A. ducks B. cats C. dogs D. giraffes 46. A. save B. serve C. eat D. kill 47. A. practise B. remember C. understand D. guess 48. A. students B. doctors C. singers D. villagers 49. A. find B. mark C. sell D. feed 50. A. enjoy B. contact C. follow D. prepare 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ____51____ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often ____52____ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ____53____weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three ____54____ (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives ____55____ (we) energy. It is easy to feel ____56____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet ____57____ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, ____58____they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____59____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____60____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文本，根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Animals are all around us. Some are ____61____/'frendli/ and lovely, like dogs and rabbits. They can be our great pets. Dogs can be our best friends at home, always making us feel warm. But some animals are ____62____ (危险的). For example, lions and tigers are strong and can hurt people. However, no matter if they are pet animals or not, we should ____63____ (尊重) all animals. To respect them, we need to ____64____/,ʌndə'stænd/ their habits. We can read books or watch nature shows to learn more. Also, we can practice being kind to them. For instance, when we see a stray cat, we can give it some food. At school, our teachers always ____65____ (鼓励) us to protect animals. So we can live in a world full of love and harmony with our animal friends. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a thick forest, there lived a kind-hearted monkey. He had lots of friends like foxes, rabbits and little deer. ①This friendly monkey always took care of others. If a friend was in trouble, he was the first to lend a hand. Besides, he had sharp hearing. Every day, he would hear a beautiful bird singing, which made the forest more lively. One sunny day, the monkey and his friends decided to have a picnic. The monkey brought a lot of bananas and some apples. His friends carried yummy sandwiches and fresh vegetables. They sat on the grass, chatting and enjoying their food. Suddenly, the monkey heard the bird singing again. Curious, he said, “Let’s find that lovely singer!” All his friends agreed. They searched around the forest. Luckily, they found a beautiful lark (百灵鸟) soon. The lark looked a bit shy at first. The monkey and his friends shared (分享) their food with it. After that, they played games together. The monkey was so glad to have this new friend. When the sun started to set, they knew it was time to leave. The monkey will remember the great day forever. 66. What did the monkey bring when having the picnic? ______________________________________ 67. How did the monkey make friends with the lark? ______________________________________ 68. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近句子。 The monkey was the first to help them when his friends were in trouble. ______________________________________ 69. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 70. What do you think of the monkey according to paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”广播站正在征集以“My Favorite Sport”为题的广播稿。请根据下面思维导图写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 My Favorite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语样题 2025年4月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apple. B. Panda. C. Pizza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are from Antarctic. B. You can only wear the uniform. C. I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary, slow down. Don’t run in the hallway, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m 13 years old.              B. Hello, I’m Tom.           C. I like animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Ann. What’s your name? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome.    B. Nice to meet you too. C. Fine, thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Han Lin.   B. Thank you. C. Oh, that’s mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose baseball glove is this? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why does the man like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re very cute. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The penguin is my favorite animal. What’s your favorite animal, Fu Xing? B: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? A: Because they are very cute. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Han Lin often play? A. B. C. 8. Why does Emma hardly ever play football? A. She’s not very good at it. B. She doesn’t have a football. C. She has no time. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this football yours, Han Lin? B: Yes, thank you. That’s mine. A: How often do you play football? B: I play football three times a week. How about you? A: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year. I’m not very good at it. B: You can practice with me if you like. A: Thanks. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose tennis racket is this? A. It’s Binbin’s. B. It’s Ella’s. C. It’s Han Lin’s. 10. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week or more. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, is this tennis racket yours? B: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it. B: Do you play tennis bin bin? A: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you? B: I like tennis. A: How often do you play it? B: I play it three times a week and sometimes more. A: That’s a lot. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jane like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Onion. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the zoo. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, dumplings. My favorite. Look, Li Meng, there are two kinds. B: Lucky you. Well, there’s beef and carrot and mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton? A: Beef, please. Do you want dumplings too? B: Not really. I’d like noodles with beef and cabbage. A: That sounds delicious. Now, what would you like to drink? B: Is there any tea or juice? A: There isn’t any tea, but there’s watermelon juice. That’s what I like. Do you want that? B: Sure. 听材料，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Lu Jiaqi? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:50. 15. What does Tom sometimes do after he gets home in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Go to bed. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? B: Tom. A: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? B: At 6:45. I have breakfast at about 7:10, then I go to school at 8:10. A: When do you go home? B: Around 5:00. A: What do you do after that? B: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six, then I do my homework. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At half past nine. A: That’s early. B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise.” 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School ____16____ students have to follow. Walk in the ____17____. Don’t run. You have to wear the ____18____. Don’t ____19____. Make sure to keep the school tidy. We must be ____20____ and treat everyone with respect. 【答案】16. rules 17. hallway 18. uniform 19. litter 20. polite 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, students. This morning, I have to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone. Walk in the hallway. Don’t run. You have to wear the uniform, you mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school. 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest - forest = rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 21. What is the Dead Sea? A. A long river. B. A salt lake. C. A rain forest. D. A land full of ice and snow. 22. What do we know about the rain forest of Madagascar? A. It can make rain for its plants and animals. B. People are cutting down its trees for wood. C. It is the home of all the animals in the world. D. People can get more rain by cutting its forest. 23. In which section of a newspaper can you most find the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. People. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个自然环境面临的危机，包括死海的水位下降、马达加斯加的雨林被砍伐以及美国冰川国家公园的冰川融化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea”可知，死海实际上是一个盐湖，比任何海都要咸。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals”可知，马达加斯加雨林可以为它的植物和动物制造雨水。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要描述了三个自然环境的现状和面临的危机，这些都是与自然相关的内容。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选C。 B Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr. Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs (假发)! The City Children’s Hospital! Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 24. Why did people laugh at Zhou Jian? A. He has too long hair. B. His hat blew off. C. He is not strong. D. He looks like a girl. 25. Why did Zhou Jian post his hair to the City Children’s Hospital? A. To sell them for money. B. To help children with cancer. C. His teacher asked him to do so. D. He wanted to buy wigs. 26. What does the writer want to tell us by using the words of Plato in the last paragraph? A. We should learn from Plato. B. Plato knows more than all of us. C. Zhou Jian wants to be a person like Plato. D. Doing good things can bring us happiness. 27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Zhou Jian will learn from Plato. B. Zhou Jian will became a barber. C. Zhou Jian will grow long hair again. D. Zhou Jian will work in City Children’s Hospital. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过周健两年蓄发捐赠给癌症儿童制假发的故事，传达了“行善助人能带来幸福”的核心思想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him.”可知，人们嘲笑他的原因是他的头发过长。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs (假发)!”可知，周健寄头发给城市儿童医院的目的是帮助患癌症的儿童。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He remembered the words of Plato: ‘Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.’”可知，本文通过周健忍受他人嘲笑、留长发两年并捐给儿童医院的经历，阐明“帮助他人能带来快乐”的道理，呼应柏拉图“幸福源于行善”的观点。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。在划线句“It’s time to grow happiness again.”中，“grow happiness”呼应前文“留长发捐发”的善举，也就是说长发是帮助他人的媒介；结合周健捐发后再次“grow”的表述，可推断他将再次留长发，继续帮助他人。故选C。 C The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favorite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 28. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a certain food. B. To lead in a topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To tell a story. 29. What can we know about the writer’s mother according to paragraph 2? A. She is a magician. B. She is a cook in restaurant. C. She can do delicious food. D. She has many memories. 30 What is the writer’s favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. D. Chicken soup. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Rice porridge: the best food B. The best food C. Memories of my mother D. Delicious Memories 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆妈妈在厨房制作的各种美食，尤其是最爱的粥，讲述了食物的味道如何承载着温暖的记忆，表达了对家乡和母爱的眷恋。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories?”可知，作者通过食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆这一现象，引出“你是否有喜爱的食物记忆”的话题。目的是引出主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can do magic in the kitchen... Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings...”可知，作者的妈妈能将普通食材做成麻婆豆腐、饺子等美味食物，体现出她“会做美味的食物”。文中“do magic”是比喻手法，并非指妈妈是魔术师。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my favourite food is porridge.”可知，作者最喜欢的食物是“粥”。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕食物的味道和气味唤起的回忆展开，讲述了妈妈做的各种美食及粥带来的温暖记忆，强调食物与回忆的联系。选项D“Delicious Memories”（美味的回忆）既能体现食物主题，又涵盖回忆要素，最适合作为标题。故选D。 D We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 32. What can our body change when we exercise? A. It can put on weight. B. It can become strong. C. Our back and knees can feel pain. D. We can get heart disease. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Exercise is good for our body and brain. B. Exercise can make our muscles stronger. C. How to make our body create more chemicals. D. Being overweight can cause pain in our back and knees. 34. What do we know according to paragraph 3? A. New friends make special chemicals. B. Exercise can help our brain relax. C. Exercise helps us feel happier. D. Feeling fit can make us exercise more. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A The beginning is not everything. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. If you exercise more, you will become healthier. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对身体和大脑的益处，包括增强肌肉、控制体重、改善记忆、促进思维、提升情绪和自信心，并强调应将运动融于日常生活以保持健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.”可知，句中表述锻炼使身体强壮。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，整段围绕运动对身体和大脑的好处展开。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”可知，运动能让人感觉更快乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，该段强调锻炼与健康的正比关系，鼓励将运动融于日常生活。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____36____ They are dancers in colourful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____37____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club. ____38____It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____39____Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always play the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can play the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____40____In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use Wushu skills. A. But these aren’t real lions. B Luna plays as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Only woman can take part in the dance club. E. Both men and women have the chance to play it. F. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍舞狮活动，讲其寓意、参与人员及不同类型。 【36题详解】 根据文章前后文“you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat.”“They are dancers in colourful costumes (服装).”可知，前文说你可能会看到狮子在街上走，后文说他们是穿着彩色服装的舞者。A选项“但这些不是真正的狮子”符合语境，起到了转折作用，很好地衔接了前文看似是狮子的描述和后文实际是舞者的内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California.”可知，Lion Dance Me是一个舞狮俱乐部。它位于加利福尼亚州旧金山。F选项“在加利福尼亚州旧金山也有舞狮活动”符合语境，能够自然地引出关于旧金山舞狮俱乐部的内容，为后文做铺垫。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段前后文“She is in a lion dance club.…It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅).”可知，前文说她在一个舞狮俱乐部，后文提到它很重，大约20磅。B选项“卢娜扮演狮头”符合语境，因为狮头是较重的部分，“it”可以指代“the lion’s head”，在语义和逻辑上都能衔接前后文。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is totally different today.”可知，在过去，只有男性表演舞狮。但今天完全不同了。E选项“男性和女性都有机会表演它”符合语境，清晰地体现了现在和过去的变化，即现在男女都能参与舞狮，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall.”可知，在其中一种舞狮类型里，舞狮者在超过8英尺高的柱子上表演特技。C选项“有不同类型的舞狮”符合语境，“them”可以指代“different types of lion dances”，能够引出后文关于不同舞狮类型的具体描述。故选C。 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, the students of Class 3 Grade 7 visit the zoo. It is a(n) ____41____ day. They arrive at the ____42____ by bus at 8:30 a.m. As they walk into the zoo, they see many lovely ____43____. First, they come across a group of penguins. The penguins look so cute and funny. Penguins live in very ____44____ places, so they have thick feathers (羽毛) that help them keep warm. Then the students see the ____45____. They are very tall and have long necks and legs. They can ____46____ leaves from tall trees easily. Students also see the elephants. Elephants are very big. They have long trunks and big ears. And they are very smart and can ____47____ things for a long time. They can also help people do some things, like carrying heavy things with their trunks. When ____48____ enjoy watching the animals, they also learn some rules for visiting the zoo. People should not ____49____ the animals food without permission (未经允许). People should also keep the zoo clean and shouldn’t litter everywhere. All of the students say they can ____50____ these rules. Students have a wonderful time at the zoo. They can’t wait to visit the zoo again. 41. A. dangerous B. sleepy C. unhappy D. exciting 42 A. zoo B. school C. garden D. village 43. A. birds B. animals C. swimmers D. teenagers 44. A. small B. tidy C. cold D. great 45. A. ducks B. cats C. dogs D. giraffes 46. A. save B. serve C. eat D. kill 47. A. practise B. remember C. understand D. guess 48. A. students B. doctors C. singers D. villagers 49. A. find B. mark C. sell D. feed 50. A. enjoy B. contact C. follow D. prepare 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了七年级三班的学生们参观动物园的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是令人激动的一天。 dangerous危险的；sleepy困倦的；unhappy不高兴的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Students have a wonderful time at the zoo.”可知，今天的活动令人愉快，用exciting符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们早上8:30乘公交车到达动物园。 zoo动物园；school学校；garden花园；village村庄。根据“the students of Class 3 Grade 7 visit the zoo”可知，他们去的是动物园。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们走进动物园时，看到许多可爱的动物。 birds鸟；animals动物；swimmers游泳者；teenagers青少年。根据“First, they come across a group of penguins.”可知，动物园里是动物。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：企鹅生活在非常寒冷的地方，所以它们有厚厚的羽毛来帮助它们保暖。 small小的；tidy整洁的；cold寒冷的；great伟大的。根据“they have thick feathers that help them keep warm”可知，企鹅需要保暖，生活在寒冷地区。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后学生们看到了长颈鹿。 ducks鸭子；cats猫；dogs狗；giraffes长颈鹿。根据“They are very tall and have long necks and legs”可知，描述的是长颈鹿的特征。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：它们可以轻松地吃到很高的树上的叶子。 save拯救；serve服务；eat吃；kill杀死。根据“leaves from tall trees”可知，长颈鹿吃树叶。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明，能长时间记住事物。 practise练习；remember记住；understand理解；guess猜测。根据“Elephants are very smart and can...things for a long time”可知，此处指大象记忆力强。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当学生们开心观看动物时，也学习了一些参观动物园的规则。 students学生；doctors医生；singers歌手；villagers村民。根据前文“the students of Class 3 Grade 7 visit the zoo”可知，主语是学生。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：未经允许，人们不应给动物喂食。 find找到；mark标记；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“the animals food”可知，此处指喂食动物，feed符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：所有学生都说他们会遵守这些规则。 enjoy享受；contact联系；follow遵守；prepare准备。根据“these rules”可知，固定搭配follow rules“遵守规则”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat ____51____ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often ____52____ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ____53____weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three ____54____ (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives ____55____ (we) energy. It is easy to feel ____56____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet ____57____ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, ____58____they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day ____59____ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____60____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】51. are 52. has 53. on 54. meals 55. us 56. sleepy 57. things 58. but 59. keeps 60. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性，包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等，并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物，还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！主语为“Both what we eat and how we eat”（两者并列），视为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it（指代 fast food）为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：这会让我们长胖。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增重；长胖”，故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：每天吃三顿饭很重要。meal“餐；膳食”，是可数名词，根据“three”可知用复数形式meals，three meals表示“三顿饭”。故填meals。 【55题详解】 句意：但食物给我们能量。give是动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 【56题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为 sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人还吃太多甜食。thing“东西”，是可数名词，“too many+可数名词复数”表示“太多……”，故填things。 【58题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖分。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious”和“they usually have lots of sugar.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。谚语时态为一般现在时，主语an apple是第三人称单数，所以keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 【60题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文本，根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Animals are all around us. Some are ____61____/'frendli/ and lovely, like dogs and rabbits. They can be our great pets. Dogs can be our best friends at home, always making us feel warm. But some animals are ____62____ (危险的). For example, lions and tigers are strong and can hurt people. However, no matter if they are pet animals or not, we should ____63____ (尊重) all animals. To respect them, we need to ____64____/,ʌndə'stænd/ their habits. We can read books or watch nature shows to learn more. Also, we can practice being kind to them. For instance, when we see a stray cat, we can give it some food. At school, our teachers always ____65____ (鼓励) us to protect animals. So we can live in a world full of love and harmony with our animal friends. 【答案】61. friendly 62. dangerous 63. respect 64. understand 65. encourage 【解析】 【导语】文本指出动物就在我们身边，有友好可爱的，也有危险的。我们应尊重所有动物，了解其习性并善待它们，学校老师也鼓励我们保护动物，与动物和谐共处 。 【61题详解】 句意：有些友好又可爱，比如狗和兔子。根据“Some are.../'frendli/ and lovely, like dogs and rabbits.”可知，音标/'frendli/对应的单词是“friendly”，意思是“友好的”，用来描述动物的特点，故填friendly。 【62题详解】 句意：但有些动物是危险的。根据“But some animals are...(危险的)”可知，括号内中文“危险的”对应的英文单词是“dangerous”，故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，不管它们是不是宠物，我们都应该尊重所有动物。根据“However, no matter if they are pet animals or not, we should...(尊重) all animals.”可知，括号内中文“尊重”对应的英文单词是“respect”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填respect。 【64题详解】 句意：为了尊重它们，我们需要了解它们的习性。根据“To respect them, we need to.../,ʌndə'stænd/ their habits.”可知，音标 /,ʌndə'stænd/ 对应的单词是“understand”，意思是“了解，明白”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填understand。 【65题详解】 句意：在学校，我们的老师总是鼓励我们保护动物。根据“At school, our teachers always...(鼓励) us to protect animals.”可知，括号内中文 “鼓励” 对应的英文单词是 “encourage”，always表示“总是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“our teachers”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a thick forest, there lived a kind-hearted monkey. He had lots of friends like foxes, rabbits and little deer. ①This friendly monkey always took care of others. If a friend was in trouble, he was the first to lend a hand. Besides, he had sharp hearing. Every day, he would hear a beautiful bird singing, which made the forest more lively. One sunny day, the monkey and his friends decided to have a picnic. The monkey brought a lot of bananas and some apples. His friends carried yummy sandwiches and fresh vegetables. They sat on the grass, chatting and enjoying their food. Suddenly, the monkey heard the bird singing again. Curious, he said, “Let’s find that lovely singer!” All his friends agreed. They searched around the forest. Luckily, they found a beautiful lark (百灵鸟) soon. The lark looked a bit shy at first. The monkey and his friends shared (分享) their food with it. After that, they played games together. The monkey was so glad to have this new friend. When the sun started to set, they knew it was time to leave. The monkey will remember the great day forever. 66. What did the monkey bring when having the picnic? ______________________________________ 67. How did the monkey make friends with the lark? ______________________________________ 68. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 The monkey was the first to help them when his friends were in trouble. ______________________________________ 69. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 70. What do you think of the monkey according to paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. (A lot of) bananas and (some) apples. 67. He shared his food with the lark and played games with it together. 68. If a friend was in trouble, he was the first to lend a hand. 69. 这只友好的猴子总是照顾别人(别的动物)。 70. Friendly /Kind-hearted/Helpful/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的猴子与森林动物们野餐时结识百灵鸟的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“The monkey brought a lot of bananas and some apples.”可知，猴子野餐时带了香蕉和苹果。故填(A lot of) bananas and (some) apples。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“The monkey and his friends shared (分享) their food with it. After that, they played games together.”可知，猴子通过分享食物和玩游戏与百灵鸟建立友谊。故填He shared his food with the lark and played games with it together. 【68题详解】 题干句意为“当猴子的朋友处于困境时，他是第一个帮助他们。”，本文第一段“If a friend was in trouble, he was the first to lend a hand. 如果一个朋友处于困境中，他是第一个给予帮助。”与题干句子意思相近。故填If a friend was in trouble, he was the first to lend a hand. 【69题详解】 This friendly monkey“这只友好的猴子”；always“总是”；took care of“照顾”；others“其他人”。故填：这只友好的猴子总是照顾别人(别的动物)。 【70题详解】 根据第一段“In a thick forest, there lived a kind-hearted monkey...always took care of others… first to lend a hand”可知，我认为猴子友好且乐于助人，故填Friendly /Kind-hearted/Helpful/...。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”广播站正在征集以“My Favorite Sport”为题的广播稿。请根据下面思维导图写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 My Favorite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week, usually with my friends after school or on weekends. I like basketball because it’s exciting. Every time I shoot the ball into the hoop, I feel a great sense of achievement. Also, it’s a team sport. Through playing basketball, I’ve learned the importance of teamwork. We encourage each other, communicate on the court, and work together to win games. Basketball not only makes me stronger, but also brings me much joy and valuable friendships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需根据给定提示，包含最喜欢的运动项目、运动频率、喜欢的原因以及从运动中获得的东西，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的运动是篮球； 第二步，分别阐述。说明一周打三次篮球，常和朋友在放学后或周末进行；解释喜欢篮球是因其令人兴奋，投篮得分有成就感，且是团队运动；讲述从篮球运动中学到团队合作的重要性，大家相互鼓励、沟通、共同为胜利努力； 第三步，总结篮球不仅让自己更强壮，还带来快乐和珍贵友谊。 [亮点词汇] ① on weekends 在周末 ② a great sense of achievement 强烈的成就感 ③ the importance of ……的重要性 ④ not only…but also... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① Every time I shoot the ball into the hoop, I feel a great sense of achievement.（Every time引导时间状语从句） ② Basketball not only makes me stronger but also brings me lots of joy and valuable friendships.（not only…but also…连接并列结构 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$