Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇检测-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“背诵-默写-应用”三阶训练构建词汇能力体系，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|15组（含背诵/默写版）|词汇形态转换（名词/动词/形容词等词性变化）|从基础词形认知到主动输出，建立词汇形态网络| |词性转换填空|15题|语境化词性应用（单句语法填空）|结合单元主题语境，实现词汇从孤立记忆到情境运用| |短语运用|10题|固定短语情境应用（短文填空）|围绕“自然灾害”主题，强化短语在语篇中的准确表达|

英语必修一 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1. die v. 死亡→dead adj. 无生命的→dying adj. 临终的；垂死的 →deadly adj. 致命的→death n. 死亡 2. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 3. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难；苦楚→sufferer n. 患者；受难者 4. breath n. 呼吸→breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 5. survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 幸存；生还（抽象） →survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 6. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的；无影响力的 7. revive vi. & vt. 复活；使苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 8. deliver vi. & vt. 递送；传达vt. 发表→delivery n. 递送；传达 9. erupt vi. & vt.（火山、情绪、战争、掌声）爆发→eruption n. 爆发 10. length n. 长度→long adj. 长的→lengthen vi. & vt. 使延长；使变长 →lengthy adj. 漫长的；冗长的 11. wise adj. 明智的→unwise adj. 不明智的→wisely adv. 明智地 →wisdom n. 智慧；才智 12. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affection n. 喜爱；爱情 13. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效果的 14. electricity n. 电；电能→electric adj. 电的；用电的 15. summary n. 总结；概括；概要→summarize vi. & vt. 总结；概括 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. v. 死亡→ adj. 无生命的→ adj. 临终的；垂死的 → adj. 致命的→ n. 死亡 2. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 感到震惊的 3. vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.受难；苦楚→ n. 患者；受难者 4. n. 呼吸→ vi. & vt. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的 5. vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n. 幸存；生还（抽象） → n. 幸存者；生还者 6. n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强大的；有力的 → adj. 无力的；无影响力的 7. vi. & vt. 复活；使苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏 8. vi. & vt. 递送；传达vt. 发表→ n. 递送；传达 9. vi. & vt.（火山、情绪、战争、掌声）爆发→ n. 爆发 10. n. 长度→ adj. 长的→ vi. & vt. 使延长；使变长 → adj. 漫长的；冗长的 11. adj. 明智的→ adj. 不明智的→ adv. 明智地 → n. 智慧；才智 12. vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ n. 喜爱；爱情 13. n. 影响；结果；效果→ adj. 有效果的 14. n. 电；电能→ adj. 电的；用电的 15. n. 总结；概括；概要→ vi. & vt. 总结；概括 三、词性转换填空 1. People were _________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The _________ news shocked all the people around. (shock) 2. The _________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 _________ up to now. (dead) 3. The wise man has much _________ and can handle various matters _________. (wise) 4. Think of the teachers and friends that have an effect _________ you deeply. 5. The only _________(survive) from the plane crash could do nothing but wait for rescue on an island. 6. They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay _________ ruins. 7. She shows great _________(affect) for her dog. 8. The road has a total _________ of two miles only, so the workers have decided to _________ it. (long) 9. Smoke and ash from the _________ volcano immediately showered down on the town after its _________. (erupt) 10. I climbed up the mountain this morning to _________(breath) in the fresh air. 11. _________ (shock), the graceful competitor just smiled _________ (calm) when she learned that no _________(effect) measures had been taken. 12. Jack’s dream of finding the _________(rescue) came true and he hoped to stay connected forever. 13. The old man is said to have gone through various forms of _________(suffer) during the war. 14. I climbed and climbed, and there was nothing _________just green bushes and these mysterious steps. 15. The restaurant promises fast and free _________(deliver) for all online orders over 50 yuan. 四、用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子 in ruins in shock sweep away on hand within walking distance bury oneself in dig out be affected by suffer from be struck by 1. Last year he worked in Africa, where many people used to _________ blindness for lack of proper treatment. 2. You can also visit the city museum, which is _________ of the hotel where you stay. 3. Up to now, more than 7 million people _________ drought. 4. When I told them the news, they were all _________, because they couldn’t believe it. 5. Their houses were _________by the flood, so they had to build new ones. 6. It is no wonder that the whole building is now _________; it caught so big a fire last night. 7. I _________ often deeply _________ a number of moving stories in the newspaper. 8. Soon after the quake, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 9. Emergency medical teams are always _________ in case another aftershock occurs. 10. In order to prepare for the final exam, she _________ her textbooks for weeks. 参考答案 Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、无 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. die, dead, dying, deadly, death 2. shock, shocking, shocked 3. suffer, suffering, sufferer 4. breath, breathe, breathless 5. survive, survival, survivor 6. power, powerful, powerless 7. revive, revival 8. deliver, delivery 9. erupt, eruption 10. length, long, lengthen, lengthy 11. wise, unwise, wisely, wisdom 12. affect, affection 13. effect, effective 14. electricity, electric 15. summary, summarize 三、词性转换填空 1. shocked, shocking 2. deadly, deaths 3. wisdom, wisely 4. on 5. survivor 6. in 7. affection 8. length, lengthen 9. erupting, eruption 10. breathe 11. Shocked, calmly, effective 12. rescuer 13. suffering 14. but 15. delivery 四、用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子 1. suffer from 2. within walking distance 3. have been struck by 4. in shock 5. swept away 6. in ruins 7. am affected by 8. dig out 9. on hand 10. buried herself in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $