Unit 6 Crossing cultures 词汇变形 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化主题词汇变形，通过原型-变形-语境应用的系统训练，强化词汇形态转换能力与语境运用能力，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形训练|29词+29题|语境填空|按名词复数、动词过去式、形容词化（-ed/-ing）、反义词（in-/un-）、副词化（-ly）等变形规则分类，构建“原型-变形-语境应用”逻辑链条|

Unit 6 Crossing cultures词汇变形 序号 单词原型 变形词 词性 汉语意思 1 kiss kisses n. 复数 亲吻 2 hug hugged v. 过去式 拥抱 3 embarrass embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 4 embarrass embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 5 confuse confused adj. 感到困惑的 6 confuse confusing adj. 令人困惑的 7 formal informal adj. 反义词 正式的;非正式的 8 common uncommon adj. 反义词 普通的;罕见的 9 India Indian n./adj. 印度;印度的 / 印度人 10 proper improper adj. 反义词 恰当的;不合适的 11 proper properly adv. 恰当地,正确地 12 serve serving n. 一份食物;服务 13 serve service n. 服务 14 surprise surprising adj. 令人出乎意料的 15 surprise surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 16 culture cultural adj. 文化;与文化有关的 17 nice nicely adv. 友好的;漂亮地 18 marry married adj. 已婚的 19 marry marriage n. 婚姻 20 correct correctly adv. 正确的;正确地 21 correct incorrect adj. 反义词 正确的;不正确的 22 safe unsafe adj. 反义词 安全的;不安全的 23 safe safely adv. 安全地 24 safe safety n. 安全 25 congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 26 tradition traditional adj. 传统;传统的 27 first firstly adv. 第一;首先 28 second secondly adv. 第二;其次 29 third thirdly adv. 第三 变形练习 1. We often _ (kiss) when we meet. 2. They _ (hug) each other yesterday. 3. She felt _ (embarrass) when she made a mistake. 4. The story is _ (embarrass). 5. He looked _ (confuse) at the question. 6. The rules are _ (confuse). 7. We should use _ (formal) language with friends. 8. This kind of bird is _ (common). 9. _ (India) people like to press their hands together. 10. It is _ (proper) to talk loudly in class. 11. Please do it _ (proper). 12. I want two _ (serve) of rice. 13. The hotel has good _ (serve). 14. The news is _ (surprise). 15. We are _ (surprise) at the result. 16. We should know _ (culture) differences. 17. She sings _ (nice). 18. My uncle got _ (marry) last year. 19. Their _ (marry) is very happy. 20. Please answer _ (correct). 21. This answer is _ (correct). 22. It is _ (safe) to play on the road. 23. We arrived home _ (safe). 24. _ (safe) comes first. 25. Please give him my _ (congratulate). 26. It is a _ (tradition) festival. 27. _ (first), you should get up early. 28. _ (second), you must listen carefully. 29. _ (third), you need to work hard. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $