小升初动词过去式（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

动词过去式综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背（学生必读） 1. 什么情况用过去式？ 只要动作发生在过去：昨天、上周、昨天晚上、刚才、去年、前天、以前，全部用动词过去式。 2. 动词过去式两大变化规则 ① 规则变化： ✅一般动词直接加 ed：play→played，clean→cleaned ✅以 e 结尾直接加 d：live→lived，like→liked ✅辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 ed：study→studied ✅重读闭音节双写尾字母加ed：stop→stopped ② 不规则变化（小升初必考，必须背熟）： go-went, do-did, see-saw, say-said, eat-ate, buy-bought, take-took, have-had, meet-met, get-got, write-wrote, swim-swam 3. 一般过去时句型结构 ✅肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ✅否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 ✅一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? ⚠️最重要口诀：有did没ed，有ed没did！ 二、单项选择题 选出最合适的答案，重点判断时间状语、肯定句否定句、did和过去式用法。 （ ） 1. I ______ to the park yesterday morning. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes （ ） 2. She ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching （ ） 3. They ______ a good time last weekend. A. have B. had C. has D. having （ ） 4. My father ______ shopping yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ） 5. Did you ______ your homework yesterday? A. do B. did C. does D. doing （ ） 6. He didn’t ______ to school last Monday. A. went B. goes C. go D. going （ ） 7. I ______ a nice picture last Sunday. A. draw B. drew C. draws D. drawing （ ） 8. We ______ English class yesterday afternoon. A. have B. had C. has D. having （ ） 9. She ______ her room last Saturday. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning （ ） 10. Tom ______ basketball yesterday. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing （ ） 11. My mother ______ noodles for me last night. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. cooking （ ） 12. Did they ______ to the zoo last week? A. went B. go C. goes D. going （ ） 13. I ______ a new book yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying （ ） 14. He ______ his friend last Sunday. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting （ ） 15. We ______ swimming yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going （ ） 16. She ______ a letter last night. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing （ ） 17. It ______ rainy yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were （ ） 18. They ______ happy last weekend. A. are B. were C. is D. was （ ） 19. I didn’t ______ TV last night. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching （ ） 20. Did he ______ a cake yesterday? A. make B. made C. makes D. making 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据时间状语，用动词正确过去式填空，注意规则变化和不规则变化，否定句用didn’t加原形。 1. I ________ (go) to school yesterday morning. 2. She ________ (watch) TV last night. 3. They ________ (play) football last weekend. 4. My dad ________ (work) hard yesterday. 5. We ________ (have) lunch at school yesterday. 6. He ________ (clean) his room last Saturday. 7. I ________ (buy) a pen yesterday afternoon. 8. She ________ (do) her homework last night. 9. They ________ (see) animals in the zoo last week. 10. Tom ________ (eat) apples yesterday. 11. My mother ________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening. 12. We ________ (not go) to the park yesterday. 13. He didn’t ________ (play) computer games last night. 14. Did you ________ (visit) your grandparents last Sunday? 15. I ________ (meet) my friend yesterday. 四、连词成句 按照一般过去时语序连词成句，注意大小写、过去式拼写和标点符号。 1. yesterday, I, park, went, the, to ________________________. 2. night, she, TV, watched, last ________________________. 3. weekend, they, a, good, had, time, last ________________________. 4. homework, you, did, yesterday, your, do ________________________? 5. not, I, yesterday, go, did, school, to ________________________. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，用动词过去式填空，整篇短文全部讲述上个周末发生的事情，巩固综合运用。 Last weekend, I ____1____ (be) very happy. I ____2____ (get) up early on Saturday morning. I ____3____ (go) to the park with my parents. We ____4____ (have) a picnic there. We ____5____ (eat) delicious food and ____6____ (drink) juice. In the afternoon, I ____7____ (play) games with my friends. On Sunday, I ____8____ (visit) my grandparents. I ____9____ (help) them clean their house. I ____10____ (have) a great time last weekend. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 二、动词适当形式填空答案 1.went 2.watched 3.played 4.worked 5.had 6.cleaned 7.bought 8.did 9.saw 10.ate 11.cooked 12.didn’t go 13.play 14.visit 15.met 三、连词成句答案 1. I went to the park yesterday. 2. She watched TV last night. 3. They had a good time last weekend. 4. Did you do your homework yesterday? 5. I did not go to school yesterday. 四、短文填空答案 1.was 2.got 3.went 4.had 5.ate 6.drank 7.played 8.visited 9.helped 10.had $