小升初英语情态动词专项提升训练200题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语情态动词核心用法，通过200题六模块分层训练，系统覆盖词义辨析、句式转换及情景应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|40题|给定词汇选择，每词可复用|围绕can/can’t等8个情态动词基础词义辨析，建立能力/许可/义务等功能认知| |用情态动词填空|40题|自由填空，含否定形式|深化情态动词否定式（can’t/mustn’t等）及语境适配，衔接功能与场景| |单项选择|40题|三选一选项设置|聚焦易混情态动词（may/must等）辨析，强化语法规则应用| |句型转换|30题|否定/疑问/问答转换|训练情态动词在句式变化中的形态保持，巩固语法结构逻辑| |单句改错|30题|语法错误识别与修正|针对情态动词后接动词原形等高频错误，强化规范用法| |情景对话|20题|交际场景选择|结合图书馆/交通等真实情境，提升语言运用与跨文化交际能力|

小升初英语情态动词专项提升训练200题（附参考答案） 一、选词填空（从所给词汇中选词，每词可选用多次）(1–40) 词汇：can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t, have to 1. I ______ swim very well. I learn swimming every weekend. 2. You ______ run in the library. It’s dangerous. 3. —______ I come in? —Yes, please. 4. We ______ finish our homework before dinner. It’s our rule. 5. He ______ play football today. His leg hurts. 6. You ______ brush your teeth twice a day. It is good for you. 7. You ______ talk loudly in the hospital. 8. It is raining. I ______ take an umbrella with me. 9. —______ I borrow your pencil? —Sure. 10. We ______ listen carefully in English class. 11. Lily ______ ride a bike, but she wants to learn. 12. You ______ waste food. 13. Students ______ wear school uniforms on Monday. 14. ______ you help me carry this box? 15. Children ______ play on the road. 16. You ______ go to bed early if you want to get up early. 17. My mother is not at home. I ______ cook my lunch by myself. 18. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ______. You can do it after school. 19. We ______ keep our classroom clean every day. 20. ______ I open the window? It is too hot inside. 21. Tom ______ speak Chinese, but he can speak English. 22. You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your stomach. 23. Drivers ______ stop when the traffic light is red. 24. I ______ find my ruler. Can you help me? 25. You ______ say “thank you” when someone helps you. 26. We ______ pick the flowers in the park. 27. She ______ get up early tomorrow. She has an exam. 28. —Can you draw a dog? —Sorry, I ______. 29. You ______ read in the sun. It hurts your eyes. 30. ______ we play basketball after school? 31. All visitors ______ show their ID card here. 32. I ______ walk fast. My feet are sore. 33. You ______ try your best for the sports meeting. 34. We ______ make noise when others are reading. 35. It’s late. We ______ go home now. 36. —May I sit here? —No, you ______. This seat is for my grandma. 37. You ______ help your parents do housework on weekends. 38. You ______ touch the hot water. You will get hurt. 39. I ______ finish this exercise first, and then I can play. 40. ______ you sing this English song with me? 二、用情态动词或其否定形式填空（41–80） 41. A: ______ you speak French? B: No, I ______. But I ______ speak English. 42. You ______ (not) swim in that river. It’s very deep. 43. We ______ follow the school rules. 44. —Must I hand in my report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. 45. You ______ take this medicine three times a day. The doctor says so. 46. I ______ (not) go out tonight. I ______ finish my homework. 47. ______ I use your dictionary? 48. You ______ (not) play computer games for too long. 49. Little kids ______ cross the street alone. 50. We ______ be quiet in the cinema. 51. —Can he jump high? —Yes, he ______. 52. You ______ (not) run after each other on the stairs. 53. It’s raining outside. We ______ stay at home. 54. ______ I ask you a simple question? 55. Students ______ bring mobile phones to our school. 56. You ______ say sorry when you do something wrong. 57. I ______ (not) carry this heavy bag. It is too heavy. 58. Drivers ______ wear seat belts. 59. You ______ look left and right before crossing the road. 60. —May I take this book home? —No, you ______. You can only read it here. 61. We ______ protect the animals around us. 62. You ______ (not) eat or drink in the museum. 63. ______ we go to the zoo this Sunday? 64. My bike is broken. I ______ walk to school today. 65. He ______ play the piano very well. He learns it for five years. 66. You ______ (not) give food to the monkeys in the zoo. 67. We ______ help old people when we see them in need. 68. —Must we clean the blackboard now? —Yes, you ______. 69. ______ you tell me the way to the library? 70. You ______ (not) stay up late at night. 71. I ______ go shopping with you. I have too much homework. 72. Everyone ______ keep the promise. 73. You ______ try new things bravely. 74. We ______ throw rubbish everywhere. 75. ______ I have another cake? It looks delicious. 76. She ______ get up at six every morning. Her school is far away. 77. You ______ (not) shout at your classmates. Be polite. 78. —Can your sister dance? —No, she ______. 79. All visitors ______ not feed the animals in the zoo. 80. You ______ practice English every day to make progress. 三、单项选择题（81–120） ( )81. —______ I open the door? —Yes, please. A. May B. Must C. Need ( )82. You ______ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( )83. —Can you ride a horse? —No, I ______. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t ( )84. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. may B. must C. can ( )85. You ______ watch TV for too long. It is bad for your eyes. A. shouldn’t B. can C. must ( )86. It is raining. I ______ take a raincoat. A. have to B. can C. may ( )87. —Must I finish the work right now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t ( )88. ______ you help me look for my cat? A. Can B. Must C. May ( )89. You ______ talk loudly in the reading room. A. can B. should C. shouldn’t ( )90. Little children ______ swim alone in the sea. A. may B. mustn’t C. can ( )91. —May I use your ruler? —Sorry, you ______. I am using it. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t ( )92. We ______ help each other at school. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should ( )93. My mother is ill. I ______ look after her at home. A. may B. have to C. can ( )94. ______ I come to your house this afternoon? A. Need B. Must C. May ( )95. You ______ eat more vegetables to keep healthy. A. can’t B. should C. shouldn’t ( )96. You ______ touch the machine. It is working. A. may B. can C. mustn’t ( )97. —Can Tom speak Japanese? —No, he ______. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t ( )98. Everyone ______ keep our classroom tidy. A. can B. must C. may ( )99. We ______ waste clean water. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( )100. I ______ find my English book. Where is it? A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can ( )101. Drivers ______ stop when people are walking across the road. A. must B. can C. may ( )102. —Must we wear hats here? —No, we ______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( )103. ______ we play games after finishing homework? A. Need B. Must C. Can ( )104. You ______ be polite to your teachers and classmates. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )105. You ______ pick flowers in the garden. A. can B. must C. mustn’t ( )106. It’s six thirty. I ______ go to school. A. have to B. may C. can ( )107. —May I watch cartoons now? —No, you ______. You must finish homework first. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not ( )108. He ______ play the guitar very well. A. must B. can C. should ( )109. You ______ stay in bed if you are sick. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should ( )110. We ______ make noise at night. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should ( )111. ______ I ask you a question about English? A. May B. Must C. Need ( )112. You ______ run fast on the wet floor. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( )113. —Can your father cook nice food? —Yes, he ______. A. must B. can C. may ( )114. You ______ turn off the lights before you leave the room. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should ( )115. You ______ feed the animals in the zoo. A. may B. mustn’t C. can ( )116. I ______ walk home today. My father’s car is broken. A. have to B. may C. can ( )117. We ______ learn from each other. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should ( )118. —Must I clean the window? —Yes, you ______. A. must B. can C. may ( )119. ______ you sing an English song for us? A. Must B. Can C. Need ( )120. You ______ eat too many candies. They are bad for teeth. A. can B. should C. shouldn’t 四、句型转换（121–150） 121. I can swim in the pool. ①否定句：________________________________________ ②一般疑问句：____________________________________ 122. You must finish your homework. ①否定句（表不必）：________________________________________ ②一般疑问句：____________________________________ 123. We should help old people. ①否定句：________________________________________ ②一般疑问句：____________________________________ 124. She can play volleyball.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 125. You must wear your school ID.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 126. They can speak a little English.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 127. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 128. I have to walk to school today.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 129. May I sit beside the window?（否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 130. We must follow the rules.（改为否定句，表不必） _______________________________________________________ 131. He can ride a bike.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 132. You should drink more water.（一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 133. I must clean my desk every day.（否定句，表不必） _______________________________________________________ 134. They have to get up at six.（一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 135. Can you play chess?（肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 136. You mustn’t run in the hallway.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________________________ 137. She should read English every morning.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 138. May I borrow your storybook?（肯定回答） _______________________________________________________  139. We can watch birds in the park.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 140. You have to take a bus there.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 141. Tom can draw beautiful pictures.（一般疑问句+否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 142. You should not eat junk food.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________________________ 143. Must I write down all the words?（否定回答，表不必） _______________________________________________________ 144. I can help you carry the bag.（一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________  145. They must keep quiet in the library.（一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 146. We have to stay at home on rainy days.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 147. Should we say hello to our teachers?（肯定回答） _______________________________________________________ 148. He can’t play basketball.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________________________ 149. You mustn’t touch the glass.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________________________ 150. May I open the back door?（否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 五、单句改错，找出错误并改正（151–180） 151. I can swimming very well. ____________ 152. You mustn’t to run in the classroom. ____________ 153. —Must I go now? —No, you mustn’t. ____________ 154. May I to use your pen? ____________ 155. You shoulds help your mum with housework. ____________ 156. He cans play table tennis. ____________ 157. We shouldn’t to waste paper. ____________ 158. Can you to tell me your name? ____________ 159. You must follow the rules, aren’t you? ____________ 160. I have to getting up early tomorrow. ____________ 161. May I sit here? —Yes, you can. ____________ 162. You can’t to pick flowers here. ____________ 163. Should we helps each other? ____________ 164. Must we finish it today? —Yes, we need. ____________ 165. He don’t have to go there. ____________ 166. You shouldn’t eats too much meat. ____________ 167. Can he plays the piano? ____________ 168. We must to keep our classroom clean. ____________ 169. —May I come in? —No, you may. ____________ 170. You should try your best, can’t you? ____________ 171. I can’t to find my schoolbag. ____________ 172. They should to visit their grandparents often. ____________ 173. Must I wear uniform? —No, you mustn’t. ____________ 174. You mustn’t playing on the road. ____________ 175. She cans sing many English songs. ____________ 176. We have to studying for the test. ____________ 177. Can I to have some water? ____________ 178. You shouldn’t to watch too much TV. ____________ 179. —Must we leave now? —Yes, we can. ____________ 180. You shoulds listen to the teacher carefully. ____________ 六、情景对话单项选择（181–200） ( )181. —May I use your ruler? —______ A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, you can. ( )182. —Must I finish this exercise now? —______ You can do it after dinner. A. No, you mustn’t. B. No, you needn’t. ( )183. —Can you swim? —______ I only learn it last week. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. ( )184. We ______ speak softly in the library. A. shouldn’t B. should ( )185. —______ I go out to play? —No, you must finish homework first. A. Must B. May ( )186. You ______ play with knives. It is dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t ( )187. —Can you help me? —______ I’m glad to help you. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. ( )188. It is raining, so I ______ take an umbrella. A. can B. have to ( )189. —Must we wear sports shoes for PE class? —Yes, you . A. can B. must ( )190. You ______ say “please” when you ask for help. A. should B. shouldn’t ( )191. —May I take this book home? —. It must stay in the classroom. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you can’t. ( )192. ______ you play badminton with me after school? A. Must B. Can ( )193. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. should B. mustn’t ( )194. I ______ go shopping with you. I have too much homework. A. can’t B. can ( )195. Drivers ______ stop for people on the zebra crossing. A. must B. may ( )196. —Should I say sorry to her? —______ It is your mistake. A. No, you shouldn’t. B. Yes, you should. ( )197. —Can your little brother count from 1 to 100? —No, he . A. mustn’t B. can’t ( )198. You ______ eat fruit and vegetables every day. A. shouldn’t B. should ( )199. —May I open the window? — It’s too cold outside. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. ( )200. We ______ litter anywhere. We must put rubbish in bins. A. shouldn’t B. should 参考答案： 一、 1. can 2. mustn’t 3. May 4. must 5. can’t 6. should 7. mustn’t 8. have to 9. May 10. should 11. can’t 12. mustn’t 13. must 14. Can 15. mustn’t 16. should 17. have to 18. needn’t 19. must 20. May 21. can’t 22. shouldn’t 23. must 24. can’t 25. should 26. mustn’t 27. has to 28. can’t 29. shouldn’t 30. Can/May 31. must 32. can’t 33. should 34. mustn’t/shouldn’t 35. have to 36. can’t 37. should 38. mustn’t 39. have to 40. Can 二、 41.Can; can’t; can 42.mustn’t / shouldn’t 43.must / should 44.needn’t 45.should / must 46.can’t; have to 47.May / Can 48.shouldn’t 49.mustn’t 50.must / should 51.can 52.mustn’t / shouldn’t 53.have to 54.May / Can 55.mustn’t 56.should 57.can’t 58.must 59.should / must 60.can’t 61.should 62.mustn’t / shouldn’t 63.Can / May 64.have to 65.can 66.mustn’t / shouldn’t 67.should 68.must 69.Can / May 70.shouldn’t 71.can’t 72.must / should 73.should 74.mustn’t / shouldn’t 75.May / Can 76.has to 77.shouldn’t 78.can’t 79.mustn’t 80.should 三、 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.A 86.A 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.B 91.A 92.C 93.B 94.C 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.C 103.C 104.B 105.C 106.A 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.B 111.A 112.C 113.B 114.C 115.B 116.A 117.C 118.A 119.B 120.C 四、 121.①I can’t swim in the pool. ②Can you swim in the pool? 122.①You needn’t finish your homework. ②Must I finish my homework? 123.①We shouldn’t help old people. ②Should we help old people? 124.Can she play volleyball? No, she can’t. 125.Must I wear your school ID? Yes, you must. 126.They can’t speak a little English. 127.You shouldn’t go to bed early. 128.Do you have to walk to school today? 129.No, you can’t. 130.We needn’t follow the rules. 131.What can he do? 132.Should I drink more water? 133.I needn’t clean my desk every day. 134.Do they have to get up at six? 135.Yes, I can. 136.You can run in the hallway. 137.She shouldn’t read English every morning. 138.Sure. / Yes, you can. 139.We can’t watch birds in the park. 140.You don’t have to take a bus there. 141.Can Tom draw beautiful pictures? No, he can’t. 142.You should eat junk food. 143.No, you needn’t. 144.Can I help you carry the bag? 145.Must they keep quiet in the library? 146.We don’t have to stay at home on rainy days. 147.Yes, we should. 148.He can play basketball. 149.You must touch the glass. 150.No, you can’t. 五、 151. swimming → swim 152. to run → run 153. mustn’t → needn’t 154. to use → use 155. shoulds → should 156. cans → can 157. to waste → waste 158. to tell → tell 159. aren’t → mustn’t 160. getting → get 161. can → may 162. to pick → pick 163. helps → help 164. need → must 165. don’t have → doesn’t have 166. eats → eat 167. plays → play 168. to keep → keep 169. may → can’t 170. can’t → shouldn’t 171. to find → find 172. to visit → visit 173. mustn’t → needn’t 174. playing → play 175. cans → can 176. studying → study 177. to have → have 178. to watch → watch 179. can → must 180. shoulds → should 六、 181.A 182.B 183.A 184.B 185.B 186.B 187.B 188.B 189.B 190.A 191.B 192.B 193.B 194.A 195.A 196.B 197.B 198.B 199.A 200.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $