期末复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语语法填空，20篇期末热点话题短文系统覆盖动词时态、非谓语等核心语法点，通过真实语境提升语言应用与文化感知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法点|20篇涵盖邻里生活、文化遗产等多元话题|语境填词与词形转换，考查动词、代词等语法规则|语法规则在不同话题中的情境化应用，衔接语言能力与文化意识培养|

期末复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! We all want to live a comfortable and safe life in our neighbourhood, so we put up this notice here 1 (tell) you something you should do. First of all, it is 2 (everyone) duty to keep the neighbourhood clean. Workers clean the main roads 3 weekdays. Please keep the roads in our neighbourhood tidy and don’t leave rubbish here and there. The main lights. stay on for 3 minutes when you press (按) 4 (they). Please tell us if any light 5 (get)broken. Please don’t make too much noise because it can make others 6 (feel) unhappy. We will call you 7 you are too noisy. Always lock (锁上) your outside door and do not let people you don’t know get into your house. Please call 110 and ask police 8 (officer) for help it you find anything bad. Each flat has one car parking space (停车场), so you need to park your 9 (two) car on the road if you have two cars. For 10 (much) information, please call us at 08060029. We are always willing to help you. Let’s work together to make our neighbourhood better. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 1 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 10 happy life some day. Do you know an old county (县) 1 (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of 2 (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square 3 (kilometre). And there 4 (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are 5 (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t 6 (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure 7 (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about 8 (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want 9 (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride 10 (take) about 10 hours. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) 1 (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need 2 (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What 3 (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my 4 (day) life. It makes my free time more 5 (color) and interesting. The 6 (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new 7 (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make 8 (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like 9 (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I 10 (organize) a small painting activity to try something new in the next club class. Why not come and join us? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is a warm house at the foot of a mountain. It has two floors with a beautiful garden behind it. I can plant flowers and trees in the garden. There is a small pool where I can watch fish swim around. My favourite room is the study on the 1 (two) floor. Many 2 (bookshelf) hold my books, and I can read and draw 3 (quiet) there. Next to it is a balcony, so I can enjoy the mountain view 4 it every morning. I want to live with my parents and grandparents. They can grow vegetables, drink tea and chat in the garden. At weekends, we have 5 big dinner together. I play chess with my grandpa and we can also go 6 (walk) near the mountain. I hope my neighbours 7 (be) kind and helpful. We can help each other and have a good time. It is a great way 8 (relax) after a busy week. This is my dream home. It is not big 9 full of love. I will study hard to make my dream 10 (come) true. Home is where the family shares happiness and sadness together. In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (苏超), Sududu, was shown to the public (公众) at a meeting in Nanjing for the 1 (one) time. Sududu looked round and lovely, full of energy. It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), mixing the water culture of Jiangsu 2 football elements together. Sududu is much loved by people. 3 (it) head was designed to be big to show wisdom. The designers also added local elements 4 it: the fins looked like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera (昆曲), the shoulders were in the shape of jasmine flowers (茉莉花), and its feet had water patterns. All of these showed the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. 5 (make) the mascot more popular with people, the team created 13 special Sududu pictures 6 (call) “the 13 Sududu Family”. Next month, Sududu will appear in busy streets and places of interest. People can go and have a much 7 (close) look at them. Li Jing, 8 worker from Suchao, said, “We hope Sududu 9 (bring) joy to everyone and make more people 10 (interest) in Jiangsu’s football and culture.” People are happy to see Sududu and cheer for Suchao on the green field. With Sududu’s help, Jiangsu’s football will become more lively and full of hope. Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. The Silk Road Dance Festival took place in East London in the summer holiday. It showed different kinds of Chinese dance styles. “We saw so many dance shows from different 1 (part) of China. We’re glad that we can enjoy the 2 (beautiful) of the dances,” William Adlington, a viewer (观众), told Xinhua after 3 (watch) the show. “We are 4 (luck) to have different communities in London, such as the Chinese community. As we know, more than 150,000 Chinese people 5 (enjoy) a happy life here now. We live together 6 a big happy family. Shows like this help people from different countries 7 (know) about each other,” Adlington said. Dancers of different ages and backgrounds (背景) worked together 8 (give) this dance show. They spent a lot of time 9 (prepare) for this show. The Silk Road Dance Festival made its debut (首次亮相) in 2019. “We have the activity 10 we hope more people can enjoy Chinese dance and know about the culture behind it,” said Zhou Hangyu, a member of the UK China Performing Arts. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together at different 1 (tradition) festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 3 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 4 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 5 (get) together once again, we felt like he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 6 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Though the reason 7 we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually, different 8 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 9 community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 10 the feelings of the Chinese people. It was, it is and will always be. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu is 1 special form of Chinese art and has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value (价值). For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the 7 (warm) and life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). Imagine staying on an island (岛屿) on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people would 2 (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get 3 (boring). Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching 4 interesting film on that island. Sitting 5 trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光). Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old 6 we stop playing.” Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends 7 (enjoy) music together. It’s not just about 8 (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience. Fun is important in a lot of 9 (way). Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to 10 (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3   (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing (赛车), the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries (电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics (北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. The race was 7 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability (稳定性) , speed (速度)  and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space! “Running might be a small step for humans, 10 , it’s a big leap (跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy (副) director. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! On January 17,2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel (钢) piece (215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge’s (花江峡谷大桥) main structure (结构). It’s getting ready 1 (open) later this year. The bridge’s construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens. Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster. Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rain. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system (起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect). Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Anna: Hey Jason! What did you do over the weekend? Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my family! Anna: Wow, really? How was it? Jason: It was amazing! We saw so many different kinds of animals. There were cute pandas eating bamboo, and the lions and tigers looked so 1 (power). What really impressed me was how much the zoo cares about the animals. To be honest, it was better than I 2 (think). Anna: I’ve never been there. Is it a very big zoo? Jason: Yeah! It has a large area. And here’s the one of the best 3 (part)—they firmly refuse any animal shows. They believe animals should live naturally and not be forced to perform for entertainment. They focus on creating a stress-free environment for the animals 4 (live). Anna: That sounds interesting! Did you take any photos? Jason: Of course! We took lots of pictures of the animals. And we also learned some fun facts about how the zoo takes care of the animals, like the special diets they prepare and different activities they provide. All in all, I’ll go again next time! Anna: 5 fantastic the trip was! Maybe I’ll go with you then. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! We all want to live a comfortable and safe life in our neighbourhood, so we put up this notice here 1 (tell) you something you should do. First of all, it is 2 (everyone) duty to keep the neighbourhood clean. Workers clean the main roads 3 weekdays. Please keep the roads in our neighbourhood tidy and don’t leave rubbish here and there. The main lights. stay on for 3 minutes when you press (按) 4 (they). Please tell us if any light 5 (get)broken. Please don’t make too much noise because it can make others 6 (feel) unhappy. We will call you 7 you are too noisy. Always lock (锁上) your outside door and do not let people you don’t know get into your house. Please call 110 and ask police 8 (officer) for help it you find anything bad. Each flat has one car parking space (停车场), so you need to park your 9 (two) car on the road if you have two cars. For 10 (much) information, please call us at 08060029. We are always willing to help you. Let’s work together to make our neighbourhood better. 【答案】 1．to tell 2．everyone’s 3．on 4．them 5．gets 6．feel 7．if 8．officers 9．second 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区公告提醒居民保持清洁、合理使用灯光、避免噪音、注意安全防盗、规范停车，共建舒适安全的生活环境。 1．句意：所以我们在此张贴本通知，告诉你们一些应该做的事情。不定式作目的状语，表示张贴通知的目的。 2．句意：首先，保持社区清洁是每个人的责任。everyone’s为所有格，修饰duty。 3．句意：工人们在工作日清扫主要道路。on weekdays表示“在工作日”，固定搭配。 4．句意：当你按下开关时，主灯会亮3分钟。them 指代the main lights，作动词press的宾语。 5．句意：如果有灯坏了，请告诉我们。gets broken中gets为系动词，主语any light为单数，用gets。 6．句意：请不要制造太多噪音，因为那会让别人感到不悦。make sb. do sth.结构中，feel用原形。 7．句意：如果你太吵，我们会给你打电话。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。 8．句意：如果发现任何异常情况，请拨打110向警官求助。police officers复数形式，指警官们。 9．句意：因此如果你有两辆车，需要把第二辆车停在道路上。second为序数词，表示“第二辆”。 10．句意：如需更多信息，请拨打08060029联系我们。more为much的比较级，表示“更多的”。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is always 1 (help) to live with good neighbors. Also, their kindness and 2 (warm) may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbors is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, respecting each other is very important. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk 3 others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem to feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbors 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never 8 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, 9 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbors. I hope that everyone will have good neighbors and live 10 happy life some day. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．warmth 3．with 4．quickly 5．to give 6．will watch 7．Third 8．puts 9．because 10．a 【导语】本文讨论了什么是好邻居，包括相互尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面，并提倡大家学习做好邻居。 1．句意：我们大多数人都认为与好邻居生活在一起总是有益的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有益的”。 2．句意：他们的善良和温暖也可能让我们生活得更快乐。与kindness并列作主语，需用名词，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。 3．句意：他或她可能还会和别人谈论我们的生活。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，故填介词with。 4．句意：有时，我们选择迅速搬走。修饰动词move，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 5．句意：其次，好邻居在我们需要时总是愿意伸出援手。“be willing to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填to give。 6．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will watch。 7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据上文“First”和“Second”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词Third，位于句首首字母大写/ 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。主语He or she为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，put的第三人称单数为puts。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持环境清洁，因为好的环境能让我们舒适快乐。前后为因果关系，故填because。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能有好邻居，有一天过上幸福的生活。“live a happy life”为固定搭配，意为“过幸福的生活”，故填不定冠词a。 Do you know an old county (县) 1 (call) Pingyao in Shanxi Province? The old county is not very far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Pingyao is a county with a long history of 2 (many) than two thousand years. The old county is not very large. It is about 1,260 square 3 (kilometre). And there 4 (be) no tall buildings here. Many of the houses are 5 (make) of bricks, stones, wood and tiles. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. Pingyao is almost a square county. The county has a wall around it. The wall has six gates. And you can’t 6 (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure 7 (fall) in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth visiting. You can take buses or trains here. It’s about 8 (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you about 30 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only about one and a half hours. And if you want 9 (go) to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride 10 (take) about 10 hours. 【答案】 1．called 2．more 3．kilometres 4．are 5．made 6．miss 7．to fall 8．hours’ 9．to go 10．will take 【导语】本文介绍了山西平遥古城的地理位置、规模、建筑特色、特色美食，还说明了从太原和北京前往平遥的交通方式与耗时，是一处值得游览的地方。 1．句意：你知道山西有一座名叫平遥的古城吗？修饰名词county，过去分词作后置定语，意为“一个被叫作平遥的老县城”。 2．句意：平遥有着两千多年的悠久历史。固定搭配more than超过、多于，many的比较级是more。 3．句意：这座古城面积不大，大约有1260平方千米。1260是复数，kilometre变复数kilometres。 4．句意：这里没有高楼大厦。there be句型，句中“no tall buildings” 是复数，所以用are。 5．句意：许多房屋都是由砖、石头、木材和瓦片建造而成。固定短语be made of 由……制成。 6．句意：你一定不能错过平遥的特色美食。can’t 是情态动词can的否定，后面接动词原形。 7．句意：尝一尝平遥牛肉，你一定会爱上它。固定句型be sure to do sth表示一定会做某事。 8．句意：从太原坐大巴大约需要几小时车程。hours’ bus ride表示几小时的大巴车程。 9．句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事。 10．句意：如果你想从北京去往平遥，坐火车大约需要10个小时。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现规则，主句一般将来时需要使用will+动词原形。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) 1 (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need 2 (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What 3 (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my 4 (day) life. It makes my free time more 5 (color) and interesting. The 6 (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new 7 (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make 8 (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like 9 (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I 10 (organize) a small painting activity to try something new in the next club class. Why not come and join us? 【答案】 1．myself 2．to prepare 3．matters 4．daily 5．colorful 6．third 7．activities 8．more 9．practicing 10．will organize 【导语】本文主要介绍了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，从提升自我、丰富生活、拓展友谊等方面阐述了其益处，并表达了作者将组织活动尝试新事物的意愿。 1．句意：当我走出舒适区时，我可以一点一点地改善自己。根据语境，主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词形式。 2．句意：例如，学习做一道简单的菜或画一幅小画可以让我的技能一天比一天好。根据固定搭配 need to do sth.，需用动词不定式形式。 3．句意：最重要的不是我最终得到什么，而是我一路上做事的方式。主语为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．句意：尝试演奏一种新乐器或种植一朵小花能给我的日常生活带来快乐。需用形容词daily修饰名词 lives。 5．句意：它让我的空闲时间更加丰富多彩和有趣。根据 make sth. + adj. 结构，需用形容词形式即colorful。 6．句意：我喜欢尝试新事物的第三个原因是它为新的友谊打开了大门。此处表示顺序，需用序数词形式third。 7．句意：当我尝试新活动时，我也可能遇到新朋友。new后接可数名词复数形式。 8．句意：这有助于我比以前交更多的朋友，并互相学习。根据than可知需用形容词比较级形式more。 9．句意：我需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我做不好一项新运动时多练习。like为介词，后接动名词形式。 10．句意：我和我的同学将在下一次俱乐部课上组织一个小型绘画活动来尝试一些新事物。根据时间状语in the next club class，句子用一般将来时。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is a warm house at the foot of a mountain. It has two floors with a beautiful garden behind it. I can plant flowers and trees in the garden. There is a small pool where I can watch fish swim around. My favourite room is the study on the 1 (two) floor. Many 2 (bookshelf) hold my books, and I can read and draw 3 (quiet) there. Next to it is a balcony, so I can enjoy the mountain view 4 it every morning. I want to live with my parents and grandparents. They can grow vegetables, drink tea and chat in the garden. At weekends, we have 5 big dinner together. I play chess with my grandpa and we can also go 6 (walk) near the mountain. I hope my neighbours 7 (be) kind and helpful. We can help each other and have a good time. It is a great way 8 (relax) after a busy week. This is my dream home. It is not big 9 full of love. I will study hard to make my dream 10 (come) true. Home is where the family shares happiness and sadness together. 【答案】 1．second 2．bookshelves 3．quietly 4．from 5．a 6．walking 7．are/will be 8．to relax 9．but 10．come 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家，描述了房子的布局、环境与日常生活场景，表达了作者向往温馨和睦的家庭生活，以及努力实现梦想的愿望。 1．句意：我最喜欢的房间是二楼的书房。表示“第几层”要用序数词，two是基数词，序数词形式为second，on the second floor意为“在二楼”。 2．句意：许多书架摆放着我的书籍，我可以在那里静静地阅读和画画。many后接可数名词复数，bookshelf的复数形式为bookshelves。 3．句意：许多书架摆放着我的书籍，我可以在那里静静地阅读和画画。此处修饰动词“read and draw”，需要用副词，quiet是形容词，副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 4．句意：紧挨着它的是一个阳台，所以我每天早上可以从阳台欣赏山景。结合语境，此处表示 “从阳台欣赏山景”，用介词from，表示“从……”。 5．句意：在周末，我们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处表泛指，指一顿丰盛的晚餐，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 6．句意：我和爷爷下棋，我们也可以去山附近散步。go walking为固定短语，意为“散步”。 7．句意：我希望我的邻居善良又乐于助人。hope后接宾语从句，此处描述理想中的状态，可用一般现在时，主语为“my neighbours”，be动词用are，也可用一般将来时“will do”，be动词的将来时形式为will be。 8．句意：这是忙碌一周后放松的好方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，此处应填to relax。 9．句意：它不大但是充满爱。前半句not big和后半句full of love是转折关系，应用转折连词but。 10．句意：我会努力学习，让我的梦想成真。make sth. do sth.为固定用法，make后接省略to的动词不定式，所以此处应填come。 In March 2026, the mascot (吉祥物) of Jiangsu City Football League (苏超), Sududu, was shown to the public (公众) at a meeting in Nanjing for the 1 (one) time. Sududu looked round and lovely, full of energy. It was designed after the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), mixing the water culture of Jiangsu 2 football elements together. Sududu is much loved by people. 3 (it) head was designed to be big to show wisdom. The designers also added local elements 4 it: the fins looked like the sleeves of Kunqu Opera (昆曲), the shoulders were in the shape of jasmine flowers (茉莉花), and its feet had water patterns. All of these showed the beauty of “Water Rhythm Jiangsu”. 5 (make) the mascot more popular with people, the team created 13 special Sududu pictures 6 (call) “the 13 Sududu Family”. Next month, Sududu will appear in busy streets and places of interest. People can go and have a much 7 (close) look at them. Li Jing, 8 worker from Suchao, said, “We hope Sududu 9 (bring) joy to everyone and make more people 10 (interest) in Jiangsu’s football and culture.” People are happy to see Sududu and cheer for Suchao on the green field. With Sududu’s help, Jiangsu’s football will become more lively and full of hope. 【答案】 1．first 2．and/with 3．Its 4．to 5．To make 6．called 7．closer 8．a 9．will bring 10．interested 【导语】本文介绍了2026年3月在南京发布的江苏城市足球联赛吉祥物“苏嘟嘟”。 1．句意：2026年3月，江苏城市足球联赛的吉祥物苏嘟嘟，在南京的一场会议上首次向公众亮相。for the first time固定搭配，意为“首次；第一次”，需用基数词one的序数词first。 2．句意：它以长江江豚为设计原型，将江苏的水文化和足球元素融合在了一起。mix…and/with…意为“把……和……融合”。 3．句意：苏嘟嘟深受人们喜爱，它的头部被设计得很大，以此来彰显智慧。修饰名词head需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为Its，首字母大写，句首，表示“它的”。 4．句意：设计者还在它身上加入了本土元素：鱼鳍的造型像昆曲的水袖，肩部是茉莉花的形状，脚部带有水纹图案。固定搭配add…to…意为“把……添加到……上”。 5．句意：为了让这个吉祥物更受人们欢迎，设计团队打造了13幅特别的苏嘟嘟画作，名为“十三苏嘟嘟家族”。动词不定式to do置于句首，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写，即To make。 6．句意：为了让这个吉祥物更受人们欢迎，设计团队打造了13幅特别的苏嘟嘟画作，名为“十三苏嘟嘟家族”。过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词pictures，表示“被称作……的”。 7．句意：人们可以前去更近距离地观赏它们。副词much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，形容词close的比较级为closer，意为“更近的”。 8．苏超的一名工作人员李静说：“我们希望苏嘟嘟能给每个人带来欢乐，让更多人对江苏的足球和文化产生兴趣。”a worker意为“一名工作人员”，worker是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前用不定冠词a表泛指。 9．苏超的一名工作人员李静说：“我们希望苏嘟嘟能给每个人带来欢乐，让更多人对江苏的足球和文化产生兴趣。”hope后接宾语从句，表示“希望未来发生的事”，用一般将来时will bring。 10．苏超的一名工作人员李静说：“我们希望苏嘟嘟能给每个人带来欢乐，让更多人对江苏的足球和文化产生兴趣。”make sb interested in…是固定搭配，意为“让某人对……感兴趣”；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. 【答案】 1．my 2．and 3．an 4．visitors 5．to 6．quietly 7．will enjoy 8．relaxing 9．living 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了位于上海和苏州之间的毛桥村。该村以油菜花闻名，旅游业的发展使这个小村庄变成了一个充满活力和希望的地方。 1．句意：在我的家乡毛桥村有一片油菜花田。空格后为名词“hometown”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。I的形容词性物主代词为my。 2．句意：它位于上海和苏州之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 3．句意：距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 4．句意：这个美丽的村庄深受许多游客的欢迎。“many”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，复数加-s。应填visitors。 5．句意：每周日，他让我带他去乡下。“bring sb. to sp.”为固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”。应填to。 6．句意：我们可以享受大自然，安静地坐在草地上。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词。quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 7．句意：如果你在花季来到这个村庄，你不仅能享受自然美景，还能享受这些放松的活动。“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。应填will enjoy。 8．句意：还能享受这些放松的活动。空格处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词。relax的形容词relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰事物。 9．句意：有一千多人住在毛桥村。本句为“There be+名词+现在分词”结构，“live”与“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。应填living。 10．句意：花朵和幸福一起生长。空格处与“flowers”并列作主语，需用名词。happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”。 The Silk Road Dance Festival took place in East London in the summer holiday. It showed different kinds of Chinese dance styles. “We saw so many dance shows from different 1 (part) of China. We’re glad that we can enjoy the 2 (beautiful) of the dances,” William Adlington, a viewer (观众), told Xinhua after 3 (watch) the show. “We are 4 (luck) to have different communities in London, such as the Chinese community. As we know, more than 150,000 Chinese people 5 (enjoy) a happy life here now. We live together 6 a big happy family. Shows like this help people from different countries 7 (know) about each other,” Adlington said. Dancers of different ages and backgrounds (背景) worked together 8 (give) this dance show. They spent a lot of time 9 (prepare) for this show. The Silk Road Dance Festival made its debut (首次亮相) in 2019. “We have the activity 10 we hope more people can enjoy Chinese dance and know about the culture behind it,” said Zhou Hangyu, a member of the UK China Performing Arts. 【答案】 1．parts 2．beauty 3．watching 4．lucky 5．enjoy 6．like 7．know/to know 8．to give 9．preparing 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了在伦敦举办的丝绸之路舞蹈节，展现了中国多样的舞蹈艺术，讲述了观众的观后感，赞扬了多元文化交融的美好，也点明活动举办的初衷：推广中国舞蹈、传播中国文化，增进各国人民之间的了解。 1．句意：我们看到了来自中国不同地区的众多舞蹈演出。空格前“different”后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 2．句意：我们很高兴能够欣赏舞蹈的美感。定冠词“the”后、介词“of”前，需要填入名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽、美感”。 3．句意：一名观众威廉·阿灵顿在观看演出之后，向新华社说道。空格前“after”为介词，介词后接动名词形式watching。 4．句意：我们很幸运，伦敦有着不同的社群，比如华人社群。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定搭配，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。 5．句意：众所周知，目前有超过 15 万中国人在这里过着幸福的生活。时间标志词“now”表明这句话描述的是伦敦华人群体现阶段长期、稳定的常态生活状态，不是某个瞬间正在发生的动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形enjoy。 6．句意：我们像一个幸福的大家庭一样生活在一起。空格后为“a big happy family”，此处是指“如同大家庭一般相处”，应用介词like，用来表示类比、比喻。 7．句意：这类演出能够帮助不同国家的人们互相了解。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可省略，故填know/to know。 8．句意：不同年龄、不同背景的舞者通力合作，来呈现这场舞蹈演出。此处用动词不定式表目的，合作的目的是举办演出。 9．句意：他们花费了大量时间为这场演出做准备。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式preparing。 10．句意：我们举办这场活动，因为我们希望更多人欣赏中国舞蹈、了解背后的文化。后半句是前半句的原因，用原因连词because引出原因状语从句。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together at different 1 (tradition) festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 3 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 4 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 5 (get) together once again, we felt like he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 6 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Though the reason 7 we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually, different 8 (culture) are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 9 community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 10 the feelings of the Chinese people. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．gladly 3．closer 4．feel 5．got 6．our 7．why 8．cultures 9．our 10．of 【导语】本文以“圆桌”为线索，讲述了作者童年记忆中家庭团聚的温暖场景，以及圆桌所象征的亲情、团圆和中国文化情感。 1．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional。 2．句意：我的奶奶高兴地又加了一个座位到圆桌旁。修饰动词added，需用副词，glad的副词为gladly。 3．句意：似乎更拥挤了一点，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。 4．句意：那让我们感到悲伤。“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形feel。 5．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他从未离开过。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 6．句意：我们家中都有这样一张桌子。修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 7．句意：虽然我们相聚的原因可能不同，但其背后的情感是相同的。先行词reason表示原因，定语从句中关系副词用why。 8．句意：通常，不同的文化在圆桌旁被我们接受。different后接可数名词复数，culture的复数为cultures。 9．句意：而且，我们表达的不仅是对家人的爱，也是对社区、国家和全世界的爱。根据前文“our family”和后文“our nation”，此处也应用形容词性物主代词our修饰community。 10．句意：圆桌一直是中国情感的象征。“a symbol of”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，故填of。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu is 1 special form of Chinese art and has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value (价值). For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the 7 (warm) and life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). 【答案】 1．a 2．treasures 3．happiness 4．Putting 5．itself 6．means 7．warmth 8．of 9．first 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了桃花坞木刻画这一中国传统艺术，讲述其历史、文化价值与传承现状。 1．句意：桃花坞木刻画是一种特殊的中国艺术形式，有着悠久的历史。 form是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种特殊的中国艺术形式”，是泛指概念； special以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 2．句意：作为中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一，这些色彩鲜艳的画作至今仍深受人们喜爱。one of表示“……之一”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式； treasure作“珍宝，宝物”讲时是可数名词，复数为treasures。 3．句意：它们常常通过鲜亮的色彩和生动的图案来传递幸福与美好的祝愿。express是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语； happy是形容词，对应的名词形式是happiness，和good wishes并列作express的宾语。 4．句意：在墙上张贴精美的画作是苏州的一项习俗。空处位于主语，需使用put的动名词形式putting，首字母需大写。 5．句意：这门艺术本身承载着深厚的文化价值。此处用反身代词itself指代主语The art，作同位语，强调“这门艺术本身”，加强语气。 6．句意：例如，竹子纹样在中国文化中寓意“平安康健”。句子主语a bamboo design是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时(客观事实)，因此谓语动词mean要变为第三人称单数形式means。 7．句意：人们可以感受到这门传统民间艺术的暖意与生命力。空处位于the之后，需使用名词，warm是形容词，对应的名词形式是warmth。 8．句意：通过了解，人们能够体会每件艺术作品背后的心血与故事。 each piece of work是固定搭配， of表示所属关系，意为“每件作品”，是英语中表示“数量+名词”的常用结构。 9．句意：2006年，桃花坞木刻画被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处表示“首批国家级非物质文化遗产”，需使用one的序数词first。 10．句意：通过了解这些，我们能助力让这门优美的艺术流传下去。keep sth.+adj.是固定结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，需使用live对应的形容词alive“存续的、活跃的”，符合“让这门艺术传承下去”的语境。 Imagine staying on an island (岛屿) on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people would 2 (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get 3 (boring). Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching 4 interesting film on that island. Sitting 5 trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光). Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old 6 we stop playing.” Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends 7 (enjoy) music together. It’s not just about 8 (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience. Fun is important in a lot of 9 (way). Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to 10 (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．choose 3．bored 4．an 5．under 6．because 7．to enjoy 8．having 9．ways 10．work 【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤岛生存时娱乐的重要性，以及乐趣对人际关系和生活质量的积极影响。 1．句意：但第五样东西是什么呢？根据“You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单)”可知，此处指第五样东西，此处需用序数词表示顺序。five“五”，序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如小说、杂志或手机。空处位于“would”后，填动词原形。choose“选择”，动词。故填choose。 3．句意：毕竟，没人想感到无聊。空处位于系动词“get”后，填形容词，且描述人的感受，用以ed结尾的形容词。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词，bored“无聊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填bored。 4．句意：想象你自己在岛上观看一部有趣的电影。“film”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：坐在树下将一点也不无聊。根据“trees”可知，此处指在树下看电影。under“在……下”，存在一定距离，介词。故填under。 6．句意：正如乔治·伯纳德·萧曾经说过的：“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；而是因为不再玩耍才变老。”根据“We don’t stop playing because we grow old”可知，前后句结构应一致，都为because引导的原因状语从句，表示变老是因为不再玩耍。故填because。 7．句意：所以，下次邀请你的朋友一起欣赏音乐。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。enjoy“享受，欣赏”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：这不仅仅是关于玩得开心——你会因为共同的经历而更亲近彼此。空处位于介词“about”后，填动名词形式。have“有”，动词，动名词为having。故填having。 9．句意：乐趣在许多方面都很重要。way“方面”，可数名词，位于“a lot of”后，用复数的ways。故填ways。 10．句意：我们需要努力工作。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。work“工作”，动词。故填work。 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with 1 (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I 3 (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. 5 (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I 6 (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines 7 (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details 8 (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it 9 (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10 (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．fell 3．first 4．collection 5．Its 6．thought 7．to make 8．happily 9．is 10．will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 1．句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 2．句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 3．句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 4．句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 5．句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 6．句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 7．句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 8．句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 9．句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good 1 (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused 2 (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important 3 (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the 4 (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its 5 (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them 6 (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than 7 (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. 8 (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more 9 (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things 10 (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 【答案】 1．quality 2．safety 3．to do 4．raising 5．ninetieth 6．failed 7．theirs 8．Luckily 9．creative 10．will happen 【导语】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。 1．句意：这些种子有很好的质量，但也带来一些问题。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，quality在此指“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。 2．句意：它们太过昂贵而且经常晚熟，有时甚至导致像歉收这样的安全问题。safety problems“安全问题”，此处应用名词safety作定语修饰名词problems。故填safety。 3．句意：刘树森，一家种子公司的经理，认为做点什么来帮忙很重要。根据“it was important”可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 4．句意：在政府的帮助下和人们意识提升的情况下，人们意识到是时候培育我们自己的种子了。根据“the”可知，后接raise的名词raising作介词with的宾语。故填raising。 5．句意：2015年，寿光迎来了第90家本土种子公司。根据“its”可知，后接ninety的序数词ninetieth表示顺序。故填ninetieth。 6．句意：其中一些公司起初失败了，但并未放弃。根据“at first”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。 7．句意：我们过去常常在来自其他国家的种子上花费很多钱，但现在我们自己的一些种子甚至比他们的还要好。根据“seeds from other countries”和空格后没有名词可知，此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代来自其他国家的种子。故填theirs。 8．句意：幸运的是，更多人能在国内买到不同的蔬菜。根据“more people can buy different vegetables at home”可知，能在国内买到不同的蔬菜，这是一件幸运的事情，位于句首，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 9．句意：但是我们相信，有更多有创造力的人投身种子研发，耕种将变得更加高效和可持续。根据空格后的“people”可知，此处应用create的形容词creative作定语修饰名词people。故填creative。 10．句意：如果我们共同努力，奇妙的事情将会发生。根据“If we work together”可知，句子遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will happen。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 1 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 2 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 3 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 4 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 5 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   6 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 7 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 8 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 9 (power). “In the future, I 10 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 【答案】 1．picked 2．Inside/In 3．Luckily 4．to give 5．visitor 6．son’s 7．because 8．an 9．powerful 10．will do 【导语】本文讲述了Donnie Hanson在街上捡到一个钱包，通过钱包里的信息找到失主并归还钱包的善举，以及这一行为对失主Michelle Johnson的启发。 1．句意：他立刻捡起钱包，希望能找到失主。根据“One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked。 2．句意：Donnie发现的钱包里面有将近100美元。根据“the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars”可知，此处表示钱包里面有钱，因此用介词“Inside”或“In”表示“在……里面”。故填Inside / In。 3．句意：幸运的是，还有关于失主的名字和地址的信息。根据“there was also information about the owner’s name and address”可知，此处表示幸运的是，因此用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 4．句意：Donnie决定把钱包还回去。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用“decide to do sth.”的结构，其中“to give”是动词不定式，表示“归还”。故填to give。 5．句意：当Michelle Johnson通过摄像机看到一个访客站在她的门廊上时，她感到很惊讶。根据“standing in her porch”可知，此处表示站在门廊上的人，且根据“a”可知，此处表示泛指一个访客，因此用名词“visitor”表示“访客”。故填visitor。 6．句意：这是她儿子丢失的钱包！根据“lost wallet”可知，此处表示钱包是儿子的，因此用名词所有格“son’s”表示“儿子的”。故填son’s。 7．句意：Donnie说他这样做是因为他曾经丢过自己的钱包，没有人归还。根据“he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back”可知，此处表示Donnie这样做的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：Michelle认为Donnie的行为给人们上了一堂重要的课：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“important lesson”可知，此处表示泛指一堂重要的课，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 9．句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“be”可知，此处表示善举是有力量的，因此用形容词“powerful”表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 10．句意：“将来，我也会为别人做好事，”Michelle说。根据“In the future”可知，此处表示将来要做的事情，因此用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Many people in Qiaotou Village, Anshan, Liaoning Province, are thankful to Yan Jiaxin, one of the villagers, because Yan helps them live a 1 (good) life than before. After Yan left college in 2016, she was able to find a good job in Dalian but she loved her hometown so much that she returned home to help change local 2 (people) lives. 3 the support of her parents and the help of others, Yan set up a factory to make handicrafts. This March, it was Yan’s 4 (nine) time to make trips to Yiwu in Zhejiang to learn skills from craftsmen. When she returned home, she visited villagers and 5 (teach) them the skills she learned. Thanks to Yan’s hard work, many villagers in Qiaotou take materials from Yan’s factory and make handicrafts at home. Some even learn from videos on the internet by 6 (they). Through their hard work, more and more villagers make enough money to live 7 (comfortable) and happily. At the same time, Yan’s business keeps 8 (grow). The works sell well in many 9 (country) like the UK and Canada. Yan is happy to see this and she believes even 10 ordinary clay figure made by hand can become a symbol of her hometown. That is the spirit of our traditional skills. 【答案】 1．better 2．people’s 3．With 4．ninth 5．taught 6．themselves 7．comfortably 8．growing 9．countries 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁鞍山桥头村的村民严佳欣大学毕业后返乡创业，通过建立手工艺品工厂帮助村民改善生活的故事。 1．句意：辽宁省鞍山市桥头村的许多人都感谢村民严佳欣，因为严帮助他们过上了比以前更好的生活。空格前有“a”，后有“than before”，需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：2016年大学毕业后，严嘉欣本可以在大连找到一份好工作，但她太热爱家乡，于是返乡帮助改善当地村民的生活。空格后是名词life，需要表示“村民的生活”这一所属关系，people是集体名词，其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 3．句意：在父母的支持和他人的帮助下，严建立了一家手工艺品工厂。固定搭配“with the support of”表示“在……的支持下”。故填With。 4．句意：今年三月是她第九次去浙江义乌向工匠学习技能。空格前有“her”，后有“time”，需用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九次”。故填ninth。 5．句意：返乡后，她走访村民并教授他们学到的技能。与并列动词“visited”一致，需用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 6．句意：一些村民甚至通过自学网络视频学习。by oneself表示“独自”，主语为they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：通过努力，越来越多的村民能舒适快乐地生活。修饰动词live需用comfortable的副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 8．句意：同时，严的生意持续增长。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，grow需用growing。故填growing。 9．句意：这些作品在英国、加拿大等许多国家畅销。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 10．句意：严很开心看到这一点，她相信即使是手工制作的普通泥人也能成为家乡的象征。ordinary以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Something amazing happened in Beijing on April 19, 2025. Some humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the 1 (one) time for robots to run in such a long race. Usually, robots 2 two legs like people cannot keep a balance. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even 3   (wear) running shoes. Like motor racing (赛车), the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries (电池) during the race 4 (make) sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble 5 (run). One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. The final robot 6 (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics (北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. The race was 7 big success. The robots managed to get tested for 8 (they) skills like stability (稳定性) , speed (速度)  and battery life. In the future, maybe people 9 (use) them in factories, hospitals or even space! “Running might be a small step for humans, 10 , it’s a big leap (跳跃) for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy (副) director. 【答案】 1．first 2．with 3．wore 4．to make 5．running 6．winner 7．a 8．their 9．will use 10．however 【分析】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京，一些人形机器人与人类一起参加半程马拉松比赛，这是一次巨大的成功，也体现了机器人技术的进步，未来其应用前景广阔。 1．句意：这是机器人第一次参加如此长距离的比赛。one是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：通常，像人一样有两条腿的机器人无法保持平衡。此处需要一个介词来表示“具有，带有”，with作介词时可表示“有，带有”，robots with two legs意为“有两条腿的机器人”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：有些甚至穿着跑鞋。文章整体时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填wore。 4．句意：人类操作员在比赛中更换电池以确保它们能跑到终点。此处需要一个动词不定式来表示目的，to make sure意为“为了确保”，符合语境。故填to make。 5．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人跑步遇到了困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。 6．句意：最终的机器人获胜者是来自北京机器人技术创新中心的天宫超算。win是动词，此处表示“获胜者”，应用名词winner，根据后面的was可知，应用单数形式。故填winner。 7．句意：这场比赛是一次巨大的成功。“success”作可数名词时，意为“成功的事”，a big success意为“一次巨大的成功”，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：机器人成功地接受了对它们的技能测试，比如稳定性、速度和电池寿命。they是主格代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词skills，their意为“它们的”，符合语境。故填their。 9．句意：在未来，也许人们会在工厂、医院甚至太空中使用它们！in the future表示将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”是一般将来时的结构，此处use用原形。故填will use。 10．句意：“跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，然而，对机器人来说却是一大步。” 此处表示转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境，且前后有逗号隔开。故填however。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 【答案】 1．really 2．on 3．third 4．interesting 5．artists 6．helped 7．but 8．named 9．a 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔，他的真名是查尔斯·路德维奇·道奇森。文中讲述了他的出生信息、求学经历，他对为孩子们写故事的热爱，以及他如何因为与利德尔一家的交往，尤其是与小女孩爱丽丝·利德尔的友谊，创作出了著名的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，最后还强调了这个故事所传达的魔法无处不在的理念。 1．句意：他是一位真正伟大的英国作家。根据“He was a...great English writer.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“great”，表示“真正地”，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 2．句意：卡罗尔于1832年1月27日出生在英国的一个小镇。根据“Carroll was born...January 27, 1832”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 3．句意：他是家里的第三个孩子，曾在拉格比上学，然后在牛津大学学习。根据“He was the...child in his family”可知，这里表示“第三个孩子”，要用three的序数词形式third。故填third。 4．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。interest兴趣，名词；根据“During his time there, he met many...people”可知，这里用形容词interesting来修饰名词“people”，作定语，表示“有趣的”人，故填interesting。 5．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。根据“including scientists, writers, and...”可知，这里表示“艺术家”，art对应的“艺术家”是artist，and连接并列的名词，前面“scientists”“writers”都是复数形式，所以这里“artist”也要用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 6．句意：这种热爱帮助他成为了一名作家。根据“This love...him become a writer.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，所以这里“help”也要用过去式“helped”。故填helped。 7．句意：他很害羞，但他却成为了利德尔一家的好朋友。根据“He was very shy...he became a good friend of the Liddells.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 8．句意：其中一个孩子，一个名叫爱丽丝·利德尔的小女孩，成了他最喜欢的人。根据“One of the children, a little girl...Alice Liddell”可知，“a little girl”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 9．句意：1862年的一天，卡罗尔和利德尔家的孩子们进行了一次乘船旅行。根据“One day in 1862, Carroll took...boat trip with the Liddell children.”可知，“take a boat trip”是固定短语，表示“进行一次乘船旅行”，所以这里填“a”。故填a。 10．句意：后来，他写下了这个故事，并最终在1865年以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为名出版。根据“Later, he wrote down the story and...published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“published”，表示“最终”，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 On January 17,2025, the workers in Guizhou put the last steel (钢) piece (215 tons heavy) into place. This finished the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge’s (花江峡谷大桥) main structure (结构). It’s getting ready 1 (open) later this year. The bridge’s construction (建造) 2 (begin) in 2022. It runs 1,420 meters across the Beipan River and stands 625 meters above the river. It will be 3 tallest bridge in the world when it opens. Guizhou has many mountains. So, bridges are really important for the local transport. This new bridge 4 (make) the travel time across the canyon fall from one hour 5 just two minutes. It will also help the 6 (city) nearby develop faster. Building the bridge was not easy. The workers faced many problems. There were strong winds 7 heavy rain. Besides, 8 (it) main structure has about 22,000 tons of steel, so they used a smart crane system (起重机系统) with Beidou. The crane could easily lift things to right places and made sure all parts fit 9 (perfect). Li Zhao was one of the engineers. He felt 10 (happiness) and proud when he watched the bridge grow day by day and finally stand tall over the canyon. 【答案】 1．to open 2．began 3．the 4．will make 5．to 6．cities 7．and 8．its 9．perfectly 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建设情况及其重要意义。 1．句意：它准备在今年晚些时候开放。get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to open。 2．句意：大桥的建造始于2022年。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填began。 3．句意：它开放后将成为世界上最高的桥。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。根据语境，大桥尚未开放，其影响属于将来，用一般将来时。故填will make。 5．句意：这座新桥将使穿越峡谷的时间从一小时缩短至两分钟。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 6．句意：它还将帮助附近的城市更快发展。city“城市”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填cities。 7．句意：有强风和大雨。根据“There were strong winds…heavy rain.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：此外，其主体结构约有2.2万吨钢材，因此他们使用了北斗智能起重机系统。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰“main structure”。故填its。 9．句意：起重机可以很容易地将东西吊到正确的位置，并确保所有部件都完美契合。此处用副词修饰动词fit，perfectly“完美地”符合。故填perfectly。 10．句意：当他看着这座桥一天天建造起来，终于矗立在峡谷之上时，他感到高兴和自豪。根据“and proud”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，happy“高兴的”符合。故填happy。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】 1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Anna: Hey Jason! What did you do over the weekend? Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my family! Anna: Wow, really? How was it? Jason: It was amazing! We saw so many different kinds of animals. There were cute pandas eating bamboo, and the lions and tigers looked so 1 (power). What really impressed me was how much the zoo cares about the animals. To be honest, it was better than I 2 (think). Anna: I’ve never been there. Is it a very big zoo? Jason: Yeah! It has a large area. And here’s the one of the best 3 (part)—they firmly refuse any animal shows. They believe animals should live naturally and not be forced to perform for entertainment. They focus on creating a stress-free environment for the animals 4 (live). Anna: That sounds interesting! Did you take any photos? Jason: Of course! We took lots of pictures of the animals. And we also learned some fun facts about how the zoo takes care of the animals, like the special diets they prepare and different activities they provide. All in all, I’ll go again next time! Anna: 5 fantastic the trip was! Maybe I’ll go with you then. 【答案】1．powerful 2．thought 3．parts 4．to live 5．How 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason向Anna介绍他去南京红山森林动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、动物园的理念以及他的感受。 1．句意：这里有可爱的熊猫正在吃竹子，狮子老虎看起来很强大。power“权力”。根据“and the lions and tigers looked so”可知，狮子和老虎应该是看起来很强大，此处应用形容词“强大的”powerful，作表语。故填powerful。 2．句意：说实话，这比我预想的更好。think“思考”。根据“was”和“I”可知，此处应用动词过去式thought。故填thought。 3．句意：这是最好的部分之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，part“部分”需用其复数形式parts。故填parts。 4．句意：他们专注于为动物创造无压力的生存环境。设空处修饰environment，用不定式to live表目的，意为“为了生活”。故填to live。 5．句意：这次旅行多棒啊！根据“fantastic”和感叹号可知，此处需用“How+adj.+主谓”构成感叹句。故填How。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $