期末复习之完形填空20篇（10空题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏期末热点话题，20篇10空完形填空专项训练，通过生活化语篇考查词汇运用与语境理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物故事|2篇（Xiaobai捡瓶子等）|10空设置，考查动词短语（picks up）、连词（If）|以动物行为串联词汇辨析，通过情节发展训练上下文推理| |成长感悟|3篇（Fiona友谊等）|代词（their）、副词（never）考点|围绕人物经历构建语法知识链，体现语言能力与思维品质结合| |文化传承|2篇（国潮、六尺巷）|名词（harvest）、形容词（proud）辨析|融合传统文化与现代生活，强化文化意识与词汇应用逻辑| |生活经历|13篇（露营、寻星等）|介词（for）、动词（decided）运用|以多样生活场景覆盖高频考点，形成“语篇理解-词汇选择-逻辑分析”闭环|

期末复习之完形填空20篇（10空题）（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） Xiaobai is a 5-year-old French bulldog (法国斗牛犬) from Guangzhou. These days, he is famous 1 some videos on the Internet. In the videos, Xiaobai walks around the streets and shops. He 2 empty bottles with his mouth and takes them to his owner (主人), Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang always follows Xiaobai when the dog looks for bottles near 3 home. In only 30 minutes, the whole bag is full of bottles. At first, Zhang just wants to show Xiaobai’s life. He 4 thinks the videos will become so popular. Now, collecting bottles is Xiaobai’s favourite activity. 5 he cannot go out to collect bottles, he will stop eating and feel sad. Some people give him meat for the bottles. Xiaobai learns that bottles can bring him 6 . 7 Xiaobai becomes famous, some shop owners start saving empty bottles for him. Now, Xiaobai is 8 to make at least 50 yuan a day from selling bottles. Zhang hopes to 9 the money to help others. He also hopes Xiaobai will encourage (鼓励) 10 to keep trying in their own lives. 1．A．with B．for C．at D．in 2．A．picks up B．stands up C．holds up D．wakes up 3．A．my B．your C．our D．their 4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 5．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 6．A．toys B．food C．drinks D．money 7．A．When B．After C．Before D．While 8．A．able B．willing C．careful D．ready 9．A．raise B．invite C．notice D．use 10．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．something 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述广州一只名叫小白的法国斗牛犬，因沿街捡拾空瓶的视频在网络走红，它不仅热爱捡瓶子，还能换取食物、赚取收入，主人计划用这笔钱助人，并希望小白能激励众人积极生活。 1．句意：小白是广州一只五岁的法国斗牛犬，最近因为网上的一些视频而出名。 固定短语 be famous for，意思是“因……而出名”。 2．句意：它用嘴巴捡起空瓶子，然后把瓶子带给主人张先生。 pick up意为 “捡起、拾起”；stand up是起立，hold up是举起，只有捡起瓶子符合短文情境。 3．句意：当小白在他们家附近捡瓶子时，张先生总会跟着它。 这里指代小狗和它的主人，用形容词性物主代词 their 表示“他们的”。 4．句意：一开始张先生只是想展示小白的生活，他从来没有想到这些视频会变得这么火。 never表示 “从不”，符合句意，说明一开始没料到视频会走红。 5．句意：如果它不能出门捡瓶子，就会不吃东西，还会难过。 if引导条件状语从句，意思是 “如果”，符合句子逻辑。 6．句意：小白慢慢知道，瓶子可以为它换来食物。 文中提到有人给它肉作为奖励，肉属于食物，所以选food。 7．句意：小白出名之后，一些店主开始为它留存空瓶子。 after表示 “在……之后”，先走红，店主才开始帮它留瓶子，时间顺序合理。 8．句意：现在小白每天卖瓶子至少能赚到50元。 固定短语be able to，意为 “能够”。 9．句意：张先生希望用这笔钱去帮助别人。 use表示 “使用”，就是把卖瓶子的钱拿来帮助他人，符合语境。 10．句意：他也希望小白能鼓励生活中的每一个人坚持努力。 everyone意为 “每个人、所有人”，贴合句子鼓励大家努力生活的意思。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fiona is a very popular girl at school. She tries to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invites the whole class to her birthday party, and she 1 gives presents to all her classmates. However, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone has to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoys 2 three from all her classmates to give them presents. But when all the presents are made and given out, she is the only one that doesn’t 3 a present! Fiona feels sad and cries for hours. Everyone comes to cheer her up, but each stays only for a short time before leaving—just as she does to others so many times. She realizes she is a good friend, but she isn’t a 4 friend to anyone. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds she still can’t get true friendship. She doesn’t really listen to 5 or share their problems. That night, Fiona’s mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. As a true friend, you must 6 be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change. She thinks about her mother, who always 7 her daily life, gives her hope and loves her very much. Her mother never leaves her when she is sad, and always celebrates with her when she is happy. That is what makes a true friend! Fiona 8 because she already has the best friend. She will try to be a better friend, although it may 9 some time. She is sure that true friendship will come 10 she gives them her real care and time. 1．A．just B．even C．only D．still 2．A．choosing B．to choose C．choose D．chose 3．A．give B．get C．make D．buy 4．A．true B．popular C．new D．old 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 7．A．holds up B．looks for C．laughs at D．cares about 8．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．shouts 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．if B．before C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Fiona的经历，她在学校看似人缘很好，却在友谊日遭遇冷落，最终明白真正的友谊需要投入时间与真心，并决心做出改变。 1．句意：她邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，并且她甚至给所有同学都送了礼物。 前文提到她邀请全班参加生日派对，此处用“even”递进说明她还会给所有同学送礼物，突出她刻意维持表面友好的行为，符合语境。 2．句意：Fiona喜欢从全班同学中选出三个人来赠送礼物。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式choosing，表示“她喜欢从所有同学中选三个人来送礼物”。 3．句意：但当所有礼物都制作并送出后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ 前文提到大家都在制作和送出礼物，而她是唯一一个没有“收到”礼物的人，get表示“收到、得到”。 4．句意：她意识到自己是个友好的朋友，但她对任何人来说都不是一个真正的朋友。 后文提到她无法获得“true friendship”，对应前文她意识到自己只是个“好”朋友，却不是任何人的“true friend”。 5．句意：她并没有真正倾听他人的心声，也没有分享他们的烦恼。 此处表示“她并没有真正倾听他人或分享他们的问题”，others指代“其他人”，作介词to的宾语，符合语境。 6．句意：作为真正的朋友，你总是要在顺境和逆境中都陪伴在对方身边。 根据母亲的话，真正的朋友要“always”陪伴彼此，无论顺境还是逆境，强调陪伴的持续性。 7．句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是关心她的日常生活，给她希望，并非常爱她。 后文提到母亲在她难过时从不离开、开心时一同庆祝，说明母亲一直“关心”她的日常生活，cares about意为“关心”。 8．句意：Fiona笑了，因为她已经拥有了最好的朋友。 她意识到母亲就是自己最好的朋友，因此露出了微笑，smiles表示“微笑”，体现她豁然开朗的心情。 9．句意：她会努力成为一个更好的朋友，尽管这可能需要花费一些时间。 固定句型it takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事需要花费时间”，此处表示“成为更好的朋友可能需要一些时间”，用take。 10．句意：她相信，如果她给予别人真正的关心和时间，真正的友谊终会到来。 此处表示条件关系，“如果她给予别人真正的关心和时间，她相信真正的友谊会到来”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 In recent years, Guochao (国潮) has become a big trend (趋势) in China. Many young people 1 it very much. They like to buy things from Chinese brands (品牌) and wear clothes with traditional designs. My classmate Li Ming is one of them. He loves 2 . In the past, he only bought foreign sneakers. But now, he often goes to shops that sell Chinese sportswear. He says, “I feel 3 to be Chinese. Chinese brands are really cool!” Last Sunday, I visited a new shop in my neighbourhood. It sells 4 Chinese things, like silk fans and paintings. I bought a gift 5 my sister because her birthday is coming. She likes traditional Chinese dance a lot, 6 I got her a silk fan. Our school has an Art Festival every year. This year, our class band (乐队) played a pop 7 with traditional instruments like the erhu and guzheng. The music 8 really beautiful. Many students came to watch and said it was 9 . I think Guochao is great. It 10 old things new and fun. What’s more, it helps us learn more about Chinese culture. 1．A．need B．thank C．like D．hate 2．A．cooking B．reading C．drawing D．shopping 3．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sorry 4．A．traditional B．modern C．famous D．colorful 5．A．to B．for C．with D．about 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．joke B．game C．video D．song 8．A．tasted B．felt C．sounded D．looked 9．A．boring B．expensive C．amazing D．difficult 10．A．makes B．takes C．helps D．gives 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述国潮日渐流行，大家喜爱国货、传承传统文化，让传统事物焕发新活力的故事。 1．句意：许多年轻人非常喜欢它。 上文指出国潮成为中国的一大趋势，结合后句人们购买国货、穿传统设计服饰，可知年轻人很喜欢国潮。need需要、thank感谢、hate讨厌均不符合语境。   2．句意：他喜欢购物。 根据后文过去只买外国运动鞋，现在常去国货运动用品店，能看出李明喜欢购物。cooking做饭、reading阅读、drawing画画都和买鞋购物的内容无关。 3．句意：身为中国人，我感到自豪。 结合夸赞中国品牌很酷的语境，此处是表达民族自豪感，proud表示自豪的。afraid害怕的、tired疲惫的、sorry遗憾的均不符合文意。 4．句意：这家店售卖传统的中国物品，比如丝绸扇子和画作。 后文丝绸扇子、画作都是中国传统物品，traditional符合描述。modern现代的、famous著名的、colorful多彩的不符合举例内容。 5．句意：我给妹妹买了一份礼物，因为她的生日快要到了。 固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 表示为某人买某物，介词用for。to、with、about无此用法。 6．句意：她非常喜欢中国传统舞蹈，所以我给她买了一把丝绸扇子。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，应用so表示因此、所以。but但是、because因为、or否则逻辑不符。 7．句意：今年，我们班乐队用二胡、古筝等传统乐器演奏了一首流行歌曲。 乐队演奏的应该是歌曲，song符合语境。joke笑话、game游戏、video视频均不合适。 8．句意：这首音乐听起来十分优美。 music音乐搭配感官动词要用sound，表示听起来。tasted尝起来、felt摸起来、looked看起来不符合搭配。 9．句意：很多同学前来观看，并评价它很棒。 结合前文乐器融合演奏好听的语境，amazing表示极好的、令人惊叹的。boring无聊的、expensive昂贵的、difficult困难的与语境相反。 10．句意：它让古老的事物变得新颖又有趣。 固定用法：make sth.＋形容词，表示“使某物变得怎么样”。take拿、help帮助、give给予，都无法搭配该句式。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired (听力受损的) son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became 1 soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy 2 to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened 3 my baby. I spent days crying and life became 4 to me,” said Wang, now 48. 5 , she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown 6 of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her 7 and began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools 8 he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance (表现). Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang 9 a rehabilitation (康复) center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 children with different kinds of physical (身体的) 10 have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular 2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused 3．A．to B．on C．for D．by 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly 6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules 7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness 8．A．as B．because C．until D．if 9．A．fixed up B．set up C．put up D．took up 10．A．problems B．skills C．looks D．abilities 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了王喜南克服困难，成功教会听力受损的儿子沟通技能，并建立康复中心帮助其他有身体问题的儿童家庭的故事。 1．句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得困难。 儿子出生后被查出严重听力问题，王喜南的生活从此变得困难，difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。cheerful“愉快的”、important“重要的”、popular“受欢迎的”都不符合。 2．句意：然而，几个月后，这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。 一开始宝宝和正常孩子一样，几个月后似乎失去活力、听不到大噪音，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，符合语境。returned“返回”、decided“决定”、refused“拒绝”都不符合。 3．句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。 sth happened to sb“某事发生在某人身上”是固定搭配。这里指“这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上”。 4．句意：“我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义，”王说，现年48岁。 王得知病情后天天哭泣，对生活绝望，觉得生活对自己来说已经毫无意义，nothing“没有什么”符合崩溃的心情。anything“任何事”、everything“每件事”、something“某事”都不符合。 5．句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像她爱她的小男孩一样。 前文讲王陷入痛苦，后文讲她得到家人的支持，这是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Clearly“清楚地”、Mainly“主要地”均不符合。 6． 句意：他们建议她教育程程，他已经表现出强大学习能力的迹象。 show signs of“显示出……的迹象”。notes“笔记”、pains“痛苦”、rules“规则”都不符合搭配。 7．句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。 前文说王一直沉浸在悲伤中，此处表示她放下悲伤，开始教儿子，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。dream“梦想”、hand“手”、surprise“惊讶”都不符合。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，而且随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。 此处表示“随着他长大”，as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because“因为”、until“直到”、if“如果”都不符合。 9．句意：2010年，王建立了一个由社会组织和政府支持的康复中心。 此处指建立康复中心，set up“建立”，符合语义搭配。fixed up“修理”、put up“张贴、搭建”、took up“占据、开始做”都不符合。 10．句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名有不同类型身体问题的儿童参加了该中心的课程。 本文讲的是有身体残疾问题的孩子，physical problems“身体问题”符合语境。skills“技能”、looks“外貌”、abilities“能力”都不符合。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer, I visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 1 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 2 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the road. And this summer, he shows me how to find one 3 star. My grandfather says I can 4 know my way around with its help. What a great idea! I can find my way without using 5 or smartphones. I am so excited about it. Grandfather tells me how all the stars in the sky change places through the night. 6 there is one special star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the stars and the night sky, grandfather says it is time to go out and take a 7 . The night on the farm is dark. There are millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 8 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “See it there,” he says. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. It points (指) to the North Star. It always points to the 9 . With its help, you can always know your way.” My grandfather 10 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 1．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．traditional 2．A．looks for B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 3．A．interesting B．beautiful C．old D．special 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 5．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 6．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 7．A．look B．photo C．tour D．turn 8．A．reads B．draws C．shows D．saves 9．A．south B．north C．east D．west 10．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者每年夏天都会去乡下爷爷家待两周，总能收获新奇有趣的知识。 1．句意：我总是学到新东西，而且总是玩得很开心。 后文提到爷爷教作者生火、认花、认星星，表明作者能够学到新的东西，应用new。safe“安全的”、healthy“健康的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的一切。 后文提到爷爷会教作者生火、认花、认星星，说明爷爷对农场的一切都很了解，应用knows about。looks for“寻找”、gives away“赠送”、looks after“照顾”均与后文语境不符。 3．句意：今年夏天，他教我找一颗特别的星星。 后文“there is one special star”明确提到是特别的星星，应用special。interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、old“旧的”与后文不呼应。 4．句意：爷爷说在它的帮助下，我总能认清路。 根据后文“With its help, you can always know your way”可知，这颗星星能一直帮人认路，应用always。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、often“经常”均与后文不呼应。 5．句意：没有地图或智能手机，我也能找到路。 根据常识，辨别方向常用的工具是地图和手机，应用maps。books“书”、winds“风”、clouds“云”均不适合作为辨别方向的工具。 6．句意：但有一颗特别的星星总是固定在天空的同一个位置。 前文说“所有星星整夜都会变换位置”，后文说“有一颗特殊的星星一直在同一个位置”，前后是转折关系，应用But。Or表选择、So表结果、And表并列，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：读完关于星星和夜空的内容后，爷爷说该出去看一看了。 根据后文爷爷带我看星星的情节，这里指出去“看一看”，take a look是固定搭配，意为“看一看”。photo“照片”、tour“旅行”、turn“转弯”均与看星星的语境不符合。 8．句意：爷爷给我展示了一组叫北斗七星的星星。 根据前文“he shows me how to find one ... star”的用法，这里指爷爷给我“展示”北斗七星，应用shows。reads“读”、draws“画”、saves“拯救”均不符合爷爷在夜空给作者指星星的场景。 9．句意：它总是指向北方。 前文提到北斗七星指向北极星，因此它永远指向北方，应用north。south“南方”、east“东方”、west“西方”均不符合北斗七星所指的方向。 10．句意：我的爷爷教给了我世界上最奇妙的东西。 全文都在讲爷爷教我各种知识，应用teaches。buys“买”、lends“借”、sends“发送”均与全文主旨不符。 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival 51 on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good 52 and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long 53 . Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began 54 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every 55 . The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 56 the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 57 activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and 58 dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 59 their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival 60 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 1．A．falls B．comes C．happens D．arrives 2．A．crop B．food C．harvest D．fruit 3．A．game B．history C．talk D．way 4．A．eating B．growing C．washing D．cooking 5．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn 6．A．give thanks for B．asks for C．looks for D．waits for 7．A．boring B．difficult C．quiet D．exciting 8．A．old B．new C．traditional D．cool 9．A．see B．know C．meet D．find 10．A．became B．stayed C．helped D．us 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族最古老的传统节日之一“赶秋节”，它在立秋之日举行，是苗族人民庆祝丰收以及青年男女相聚娱乐的重要节日。 1．句意：该节日在“立秋”的第一天到来。 固定搭配fall on，意为“（日期）落在……上”，表示节日在某一天，应用falls。comes、happens、arrives均可表示“到来”，但falls on为固定表达节日的日期。 2．句意：这是苗族人民庆祝丰收的时候。 根据下文“good harvest”及节日背景，此处指庆祝“丰收”，应用harvest。crop“农作物”、food“食物”、fruit“水果”均不准确。 3．句意：赶秋节有着悠久的历史。 根据后文传说介绍，节日有悠久的“历史”，应用history。game“游戏”、talk“谈话”、way“方式”均不符合语境。 4．句意：传说苗族人民驱赶恶魔，开始种植水稻。 根据句意，驱赶恶魔后“种植”水稻，应用growing。eating“吃”、washing“洗”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合种植的语境。 5．句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，他们每年都能获得丰收。 根据前文“good harvest”及后文庆祝丰收，此处指每年“秋季”丰收，应用autumn。spring、summer、winter均不符合“harvest”的时节。 6．句意：这个节日是庆祝他们的成功、感恩丰收并向他人送去美好祝愿的方式。 根据句意，节日是为了“感恩”丰收，应用give thanks for。asks for“请求”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合庆祝的语境。 7．句意：居住在湖南省花垣县、凤凰县、吉首县、泸溪县及其他几个县的苗族人民，会举办许多令人兴奋的活动庆祝赶秋节。 根据句意，歌舞是“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合节日的热闹氛围。 8．句意：他们穿着美丽的传统服饰。 根据前文“traditional celebrations”及后文文化特色，应用traditional，表示“传统的”。old“旧的”、new“新的”、cool“酷的”均不如traditional贴合文化传承。 9．句意：青年男女常常在这个时期遇见他们的心上人。 根据前文“young Miao men and women to meet and have fun”，应用meet，表示“遇见”。see“看见”、know“认识”、find“找到”均不如meet贴合节日的社交功能。 10．句意：2014年，赶秋节成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据句意，节日“成为”非物质文化遗产，应用became。stayed“保持”、helped“帮助”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 the Spelling Mistake: Carpi or Capri? A couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their 2 GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They typed (打字) Carpi instead of Capri 3 .There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country. The couple 4 the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, they didn’t even cross a bridge 5 see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a 7 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got 8 into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 9 but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 200 10 from their destination. 1．A．enjoyable B．useful C．good D．famous 2．A．ship’s B．car’s C．bus’s D．bike’s 3．A．carelessly B．slowly C．patiently D．clearly 4．A．decided B．followed C．practised D．organized 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．how B．where C．why D．what 7．A．library B．cinema C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．down B．back C．up D．away 9．A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised 10．A．tons B．feet C．meters D．kilometers 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在意大利旅行时，因在GPS中误将目的地“Capri”拼为“Carpi”，导致导航至错误地点，最终在当地工作人员解释后纠正错误，继续前往正确目的地。 1．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一座岛屿，因其美丽的海岸线和热门旅游目的地而闻名。 根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination”可知，此处需填表示“著名”的词，其英语表达是“famous”，在句中构成固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……而著名”，选项D符合语境。 2．句意：这对夫妇将目的地输入了他们汽车的全球定位系统，但犯了一个拼写错误。 根据下文“got...into their car and started driving”可知，他们使用的是“汽车的”GPS。“car’s”表示“汽车的”，与后文“car”呼应。 3．句意：他们不小心把“卡普里”打成了“卡尔皮”。 根据上文“made a spelling mistake”可知，此处需填表示“粗心地”的副词，说明拼写错误是因粗心导致，选项A符合。 4．句意：这对夫妇按照GPS的指示行驶。 根据空后“the GPS directions”可知，此处需填表“跟随”的动词，表示“按照GPS导航行驶”，选项B符合语境。 5．句意：尽管他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到海。 根据“didn’t even cross a bridge... see the sea”可知，否定句中并列结构用“or”连接，表示“既没过桥也没看到海”，选项C符合语法规则。 6．句意：他们询问如何能去蓝洞。 根据“asked...they could go to the Blue Grotto”可知，此处需填表示“方式”的连接词，表示“如何去蓝洞”，选项A符合语境。 7．句意：他以为他们想去一家叫“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。 根据空后“called the Blue Grotto for dinner”可知，此处需填表示“餐厅”的词，与“dinner”（晚餐）搭配，选项C符合。 8．句意：这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶。 根据“started driving south”，可知他们开始向南行驶，“回到”了车里。“got back into their car”即“回到车里”，选项B符合逻辑。 9．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。 根据“realized their mistake”（意识到错误）和“but not angry”（但不生气）可知，他们的情绪是“惊讶”，表示因犯错而惊讶，与“不生气”形成转折。选项D符合。 10．句意：正是这个拼写错误让这对夫妇偏离了目的地200公里。 根据“travelling around Italy”和“from their destination”可知，此处需填合理的距离单位。选项D符合国家间旅行的距离尺度。 Timmy is a 14-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He lives in a small town with his parents and has a special talent for music. Unlike other boys of his age who like playing ball games or video games in their free time, Timmy is different. He enjoys 1 . He sings in the shower. He sings while doing the dishes. Also, he sings when he is riding 2 bike to school. Timmy is a member of the school choir (合唱团). For the celebration, the choir needs to sing 3 the whole school and Timmy has a solo. As the 4 boy in the choir, other students laugh at him. “Timmy is singing with the girls!” They cry. Timmy feels unhappy. He often sits alone after school and thinks about it. How he wishes there were 5 more boys in the choir! Timmy watches as the teachers walk onto the stage in the school hall. “Who’s that man 6 the sparkly (发光的) clothes?” thinks Timmy. “It looks like… but it can’t be… but it is! It’s Freddy Silver, the well-known rock singer. Wow! Freddy Silver is at our school.” Timmy shouts 7 . “Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,” says the headmaster, Ms. Bowman. “Let’s 8 the well-known singer. Freddy Silver!” Everyone claps. “ 9 Freddy talks to you about being a rock star, I have our wonderful choir to sing for you.” Then Timmy sings the best he has ever sung. Freddy 10 up to speak. “I’m glad to be here to share my personal experiences with you. Before that, I just want to say what a wonderful singer that boy is. I sang in a school choir, too. You know what? Boys who sing at school are really really cool! Don’t be defined (定义) by others.” After Freddy finishes speaking, everyone claps again. Timmy looks at Freddy and smiles happily. He feels brave and confident now. He knows that he will keep singing and never care about others’ jokes again. Singing is his dream, and he will hold on to it. 1．A．dancing B．reading C．singing D．riding 2．A．his B．its C．her D．their 3．A．on the left B．in front of C．at the back of D．on the right 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．only D．worst 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．certainly B．excitedly C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．welcome B．invite C．show D．introduce 9．A．When B．Because C．Before D．After 10．A．wakes B．stands C．climbs D．puts 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱唱歌的Timmy是学校合唱团里唯一的男生，被同学嘲笑后感到很自卑。校庆时，他在偶像摇滚歌手Freddy面前完成了独唱，Freddy分享了自己的经历并鼓励他，让Timmy重拾自信。 1．句意：他热爱唱歌。 根据后面的“He sings in the shower. He sings…”可知，Timmy热爱唱歌，用singing。 2．句意：他骑车上学时都在唱歌。 主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词用his。 3．句意：校庆活动上，合唱团要在全校师生面前唱歌，而且Timmy还有一段独唱。 根据句意可知，此处指合唱团要在全校师生面前唱歌，用in front of表示“在……前面”。on the left“在左边”、at the back of“在……后面”和on the right“在右边”均不符。 4．句意：作为合唱团里唯一的男生，其他同学都嘲笑他。 根据“Timmy is singing with the girls!”可知，Timmy是合唱团里唯一的男生，用only。shortest“最矮的”、tallest“最高的”和worst“最差的”均不符。 5．句意：他多希望合唱团里能再多几个男生啊！ 结合前文同学嘲笑Timmy是合唱团里唯一的男生可知，Timmy希望合唱团里能有更多男生。本句修饰可数名词复数“boys”，用a few表示“一些”。little和a little修饰不可数名词，few表否定“几乎没有”。 6．句意：那个穿着闪亮衣服的男人是谁？ 表示“穿着……衣服”用介词in。 7．句意：Timmy激动地叫出了声。 根据“Wow! Freddy Silver is at our school”可知，Timmy看到著名的歌手很激动，用excitedly。certainly“当然”、sadly“伤心地”和quickly“快速地”均不符。 8．句意：让我们欢迎著名歌手。 这是校长在学校庆典上的发言，前面提到Freddy Silver走上舞台，台下师生都在鼓掌，这是一个“欢迎嘉宾”的场景，用welcome。invite“邀请”、show“展示”和introduce“介绍”均不符。 9．句意：在Freddy和大家分享他的经历之前，先请我们出色的合唱团为大家演唱。 根据后面的“Then Timmy sings the best he has ever sung”可知，Timmy和合唱团先进行了演唱，然后Freddy才开始讲话分享经历，这里用Before表示“在……之前”。When“当……时”、Because“因为”和After“在……之后”均不符。 10．句意：Freddy走上台准备发言。 由前文可知合唱团和Timmy表演完该Freddy发言了，应是站起身上台讲话，用stands。stands up是固定搭配，意为“站起来”。 wakes up“醒来”、climbs up“向上爬”和puts up“举起；张贴”均不符。 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley (六尺巷) in Tongcheng (桐城市) 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley was the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet (尺) as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1．A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2．A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3．A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4．A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5．A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6．A．because B．so C．but D．or 7．A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10．A．arrives B．lies C．sees D．covers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的故事，张吴两家因宅基地发生争执，张家写信给在京为官的张英，张英回诗一首劝家人退让三尺，吴家感动也退让三尺，形成了六尺巷。 1．句意：它看起来可能和其他巷子没什么不同。 根据下文“But to people who know its history”转折，说明从外表看它和其他巷子没什么“不同”，different“不同的”符合，not look different from“和……没什么不同”。far“远的”、free“自由的”、ordinary“普通的”与转折逻辑不符。 2．句意：但了解其历史的人知道，六尺巷的意义远不止于巷子本身。 根据下文故事寓意深长，可知它“意味着”更多，means“意味着”符合。adds“增加”、expresses“表达”、holds“容纳”与象征意义不符。 3．句意：在清朝初年，这条巷子是张吴两家之间的分界线。 上文提到巷子是两家的边界，下文两家都认为对方占了更多土地，说明巷子位于两家“之间”，between...and...“在……和……之间”为介词短语，表示两者之间，between符合。below“在……下面”、behind“在……后面”、beside“在……旁边”与分界线位置不符。 4．句意：张家于是写信给家族中的高官张英，希望他能利用权力让邻居让步。 上文两家发生争执，张家想到在京城做官的张英，于是给他“写信”，write to sb.“写信给某人”为动词短语，write符合。ride“骑”、walk“走”、say“说”与写信行为不符。 5．句意：张家于是写信给家族中的高官张英，希望他能利用权力让邻居让步。 根据下文张吴两家是邻居，可知让“邻居”让步，neighbour“邻居”符合。officer“官员”、master“主人”、visitor“访客”与邻里关系不符。 6．句意：他没有动用权力，而是回了一封信。 前后句为转折关系，表示没有用权力“而是”写信，but“而是，但是”符合。because“因为”表原因、so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择，均与转折逻辑不符。 7．句意：这是给张家的最后希望。 根据上文张家写信给张英，希望他能利用权力让邻居让步，张英回了一封信，这封信成了张家当时解决问题的最后“希望”，hope“希望”符合。dream“梦想”、law“法律”、view“看法”与语境不符。 8．句意：何必为一条小巷争执不休。 根据上下文，张英劝家人不要争斗，应用stop fighting“停止争斗”，stop“停止”符合。start“开始”、keep“继续”、practise“练习”与劝和意图不符。 9．句意：吴家很惊讶，也做了同样的事。 根据上文张家主动退让三尺，吴家没想到张家会这么做，因此感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、tired“疲倦的”与意想不到的行为不符。 10．句意：后来，两家之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷，这就是这条巷子得名的原因。 根据上文双方各退三尺，形成了一条巷子，lies“位于”表示存在，lies符合。arrives“到达”、sees“看见”、covers“覆盖”与位置描述不符。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day”. Students put their old things on sale for charity. The money is used to help others. But at my school, Big Day was all about 1 ! On the day, different grades set up stalls after lunchtime. All the students took 2 running their grade’s stalls. Each one had 10 minutes 3 everyone could have fun. Every stall had its main products. 4 , as 10th graders, we sold different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milkshake (奶昔) with ice cream. For grade 11’s stall, the focus was on cheap lollipops (棒棒糖), which only 5 $1 per packet. I could only work from 1:50 p.m. to 2 o’clock. But it was the 6 10 minutes of the activity. I arrived at our stall three minutes early. My partners waved at me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I was 7 to a table with a bunch of paper cups. They asked me to 8 each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! Hurry up! People are 9 !” So I sped up and finally gave it to the customer. Gradually, I wore myself out and couldn’t even 10 my own wrist (手腕). Finally, I finished my work and bought myself a milkshake. It tasted a little bit bitter. 1．A．food B．games C．candy D．sports 2．A．risks B．turns C．breaks D．notes 3．A．even though B．as if C．but also D．so that 4．A．After all B．At first C．For example D．In fact 5．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 6．A．shortest B．quickest C．busiest D．easiest 7．A．placed B．caught C．attracted D．pulled 8．A．shake B．clean C．pack D．collect 9．A．changing B．waiting C．watching D．leaving 10．A．find B．feel C．relax D．hurt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校“大日子”慈善活动中，学生们摆摊卖东西，作者在10年级摊位负责摇奶昔，体验了忙碌而有趣的经历。 1．句意：但在我们学校，“大日子”全是关于食物的！ 下文各年级摊位售卖饮料、奶昔、棒棒糖等，可知核心是“食物”。food“食物”符合。games“游戏”、candy“糖果”范围过窄、sports“运动”与售卖物品不符。 2．句意：所有学生轮流负责自己年级的摊位。 上文提到不同年级设摊位，下文每人有10分钟时间，说明大家“轮流”负责。take turns“轮流”为动词短语，表示轮流负责，turns“轮流”符合。risks“风险”、breaks“休息”、notes“笔记”与轮流搭配不符。 3．句意：每人有10分钟的时间，这样每个人都能玩得开心。 下文每人都有机会，表示目的，应用so that“以便，这样”。even though“即使”、as if“好像”、but also“而且”与目的逻辑不符。 4．句意：例如，作为10年级学生，我们卖不同的饮料。 下文举例说明，应用For example“例如”。After all“毕竟”、At first“起初”、In fact“事实上”与举例不符。 5．句意：在 11 年级的摊位上，主打产品是便宜的棒棒糖，每包只花1美元。 上文价格，以及“$1”，应用cost“花费”，主语为物。paid“支付”主语为人，spent“花费”主语为人，took“花费”常用于it takes句型，均与主语lollipops不符。 6．句意：但这却是活动中最忙碌的10分钟。 下文作者提前到摊位、被叫去帮忙，可知那10分钟“最忙碌”，busiest“最忙碌的”符合。shortest“最短的”、quickest“最快的”、easiest“最容易的”与忙碌状态不符。 7．句意：我被拉到一张摆满纸杯的桌子前。 上文伙伴招手叫他，以及“to a table”，可知他被“拉”过去，pulled“拉”符合。placed“放置”、caught“抓住”、attracted“吸引”与动作不符。 8．句意：他们让我把每个杯子摇晃30秒，让它更好喝。 下文他摇杯子，可知是“摇晃”，shake“摇晃”符合。clean“清洁”、pack“打包”、collect“收集”与摇奶昔动作不符。 9．句意：人们在等着！ 上文顾客在排队，以及“Hurry up”，可知“人们在等”，waiting“等待”符合。changing“改变”、watching“观看”、leaving“离开”与催促原因不符。 10．句意：渐渐地，我累得精疲力尽，甚至都感觉不到自己的手腕了。 上文“wore myself out”精疲力尽，以及手腕麻木的状态，可知“感觉不到”自己的手腕，feel“感觉”符合。find“找到”、relax“放松”与累感不符，hurt“受伤”侧重于疼痛，此处强调麻木无感，feel更贴切。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 1 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 2 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 3 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 4 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 5 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 6 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 7 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 8 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 9 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 10 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 2．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 5．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 6．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 7．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 8．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 9．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 10．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅为了应对干旱，想出了用木棍带乌龟飞走的方法，但乌龟在途中因忍不住开口说话而掉落摔死，告诫人们要遵守诺言，切勿多言。 1．句意：他们住在一个湖里。 tree树；beach海滩；lake湖；mountain山。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake…”可知，他们之前生活的地方是一个湖。故选C。 2．句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 luck运气；thing事情；problem问题；sign迹象。根据“...there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，干旱导致湖水干涸，这对生活在湖里的动物们来说是一件坏事。故选A。 3．句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但是对乌龟来说却很困难。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The two swans could fly easily, ...for the tortoise it was difficult. ”可知，前后两句描述的情况相反，构成转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：它们三个开始发愁，不知道接下来该做什么。 rush冲；grow成长；hide躲藏；wonder想知道，发愁。根据“The lake became dry.”以及“...unsure of what to do next”可知，它们面临着生存危机，对接下来的行动感到迷茫和不确定。故选D。 5．句意：它们对乌龟说：“我们会在你嘴里放一根木棍。” mouth嘴；feet脚；head头；back背。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”可知，天鹅提醒乌龟不要张开嘴，这说明木棍是放在乌龟的嘴里的。故选A。 6．句意：乌龟高兴地点了点头。 rowed划 (船) ；nodded点头；hunted打猎；passed通过。根据“‘We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.’”可知，这是一个能帮助乌龟逃离困境的好办法。对于这个计划，乌龟是同意的。故选B。 7．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们正飞过一个大城镇。 beside在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下方；on在……上面。根据“they were flying…a large town.”可知，它们正在飞行，是在城镇上方。故选B。 8．句意：镇上的人们在天空中看到它们时兴奋地喊叫起来。 house房子；stick木棍；cage笼子；sky天空。根据“they were flying…”可知，乌龟和天鹅正在飞行，所以人们是在天空中看到它们的。故选D。 9．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Sadly伤心地；Excitedly激动地。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟死了，这是令人难过的一件事。故选C。 10．句意：天鹅们没能救它。 needed需要；invited邀请；remembered记得；failed失败。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟已经坠亡，天鹅救不了它。 故选D。 On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 1．句意：她游了全程马拉松的距离，甚至在游泳时从水里捡垃圾。 even甚至；still仍然；then然后；simply仅仅。根据“picked rubbish out of the water as she swam”可知，此处指“甚至在游泳时捡垃圾”，强调程度的加深。故选A。 2．句意：小时候，她有健康问题，开始游泳以帮助她的身体变得更强壮。 family家庭；health健康；sleep睡眠；skin皮肤。根据“and began swimming to help her body get stronger”可知，她开始游泳是为了让身体更强壮，说明她有健康问题。故选B。 3．句意：有一次当她训练时，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。 training训练；fighting打架；eating吃；speaking说话。根据“she was taking part in open water swimming competitions”可知，她参加过公开水域游泳比赛，此处指“训练时”。故选A。 4．句意：那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。 story故事；competition比赛；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea”可知，此处指“她差点吞下塑料的经历”。故选C。 5．句意：她决定她要努力让人们更加意识到塑料污染。 scared害怕的；conscious有意识的；tired疲惫的；certain确定的。根据“work to make people more ... of plastic pollution”可知，此处指“让人们更加意识到塑料污染”，make sb. conscious of“使某人意识到”。故选B。 6．句意：“用单鳍游泳，不用手臂，类似于海豚和其他海洋动物的游泳方式，”Liivand女士说。 against反对；without没有；by通过；before在……之前。根据“using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim”可知，此处指“不用手臂游泳”，without“没有”。故选B。 7．句意：她认为那样的想法传递更大的信息。 journey旅程；record记录；dream梦想；belief看法。根据“Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one”可知，此处指上文提到的想法“Swimming with the single fin”，故选D。 8．句意：水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后转折关系，故选C。 9．句意：“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。” learn学习；talk谈论；run跑；cry哭。根据“I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish”可知，她被水母蜇了，此处指“她告诉自己现在不是哭的时候”，it was not the time to do sth.“不是做某事的时候”。故选D。 10．句意：一路上，Liivand女士捡起了她发现的所有垃圾，并把它放在皮划艇里。 picked up捡起；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；burned up烧毁。根据“all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak”可知，此处指“她捡起了所有垃圾并放在皮划艇里”，picked up“捡起”，与journey“旅程”搭配，指“在旅程中捡垃圾”。故选A。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用双手将一片岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，展现人与自然和谐共处的典范。 1．句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 2．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 3．句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家斯瓦米纳坦评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 4．句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 5．句意：卡里姆是一家航空公司的票务代理，对森林有强烈的热爱。 love热爱；rules规则；plans计划；advice建议。根据“He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，他对森林很热爱。“strong love for”是常见搭配，体现情感。故选A。 6．句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”可知，此处应指卡里姆在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 7．句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被卡里姆变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测卡里姆应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 8．句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 create创造；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句卡里姆将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 9．句意：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 10． 句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” form形成；smile微笑；breathe呼吸；survive生存。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的卡里姆打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处。故选D。 Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a 1 to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got 2 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big 3 was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan 4 noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his 5 to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent 6 to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers 7 . It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was 8 . The dinosaur was a very important find 9 it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will 10 a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 1．A．zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 3．A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy 4．A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 5．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 8．A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 9．A．because B．or C．but D．so 10．A．name B．follow C．trust D．become 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了内森从小对古生物感兴趣，一次爬山时突然发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员赶到后确认这是6900万年前的重要发现。他因此更加坚定未来要成为古生物学家的梦想。 1．句意：他经常去博物馆看化石。 zoo动物园；lab实验室；company公司；museum博物馆。根据“see the fossils”可知，看化石应该是去博物馆。故选D。 2．句意：内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣，他想成为一名古生物学家。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；proud of以……为傲。根据“he wanted to be a paleontologist”可知，内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：他们不知道有一个大惊喜在等着他们。 surprise惊喜；problem问题；collection收藏品；fantasy幻想。根据“When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his... to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised.”可知，内森发现了化石，这是一个惊喜。故选A。 4．句意：当他们正要坐下休息时，内森突然注意到脚下有一块特殊的化石！ still仍然；ever曾经；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot”可知，此处指突然发现脚下的化石。故选C。 5．句意：他叫他父亲过来看一看。 father父亲；mother母亲；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。根据“he went climbing with his father”可知，内森是和他的父亲一起爬山的，所以是喊父亲过来看一看。故选A。 6．句意：他们给化石拍了一些照片，寄给博物馆的工作人员。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“They took some photos of the fossil and sent... to the workers in the museum.”可知，此处指把拍的照片寄给博物馆工作人员，应用代词them。故选B。 7．句意：很快，一些工作人员来了。 forgot忘记；relaxed放松；arrived到达；left离开。根据“some of the workers...”可知，此处指博物馆工作人员收到照片后到达现场考察化石。故选C。 8．句意：每个人都很兴奋。 down沮丧；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的。根据“the workers found more bones there”可知，发现恐龙化石应该是让人兴奋。故选B。 9．句意：这种恐龙是一个非常重要的发现，因为它来自大约6900万年前。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The dinosaur was a very important find... it was from about 69 million years ago.”可知，横线前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 10．句意：“你看，爸爸？我知道有一天我会成为一名古生物学家，”内森兴奋地说。 name命名；follow跟随；trust信任；become成为。根据“a paleontologist”可知，此处指成为一名古生物学家。故选D。 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s 1 began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re 2 to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t 3 and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “ 4 ”. The manager (经理) came. She 5 in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager 6 the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But 7 ? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and 8 it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The 9 seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved 10 life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1．A．task B．holiday C．luck D．adventure 2．A．comfortable B．welcome C．safe D．fresh 3．A．see B．hear C．speak D．walk 4．A．No B．OK C．Yes D．Hello 5．A．learned B．remembered C．agreed D．noticed 6．A．cleaned B．introduced C．repaired D．decorated 7．A．what B．when C．why D．where 8．A．felt B．smelt C．opened D．locked 9．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 10．A．its B．my C．his D．your 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人约翰和他的导盲犬查理在酒店遭遇火灾并成功逃生的故事。 1．句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友查理走进龙酒店后，他的冒险就开始了。 task任务；holiday假期；luck运气；adventure冒险。根据下文内容可知，后文描述突发事件（火灾），与前文的“平静夜晚”形成对比，暗示这是一次意外经历。。故选D。 2．句意：那里的女士说：“欢迎您留下来，先生，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物进来。” comfortable舒服的；welcome受欢迎的。safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here”可知，酒店不允许宠物进来，但欢迎人入住。故选B。 3．句意：我看不见，他是我的眼睛。 see看见；hear听见；speak说话；walk走路。根据“he’s my eyes”可知，约翰看不见。故选A。 4．句意：听起来像是“是的”。 No不；OK好的；Yes是的；Hello你好。根据“Don’t you, Charlie?”和“She... in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel.”可知，经理同意他们入住，所以此处指查理叫了一声表示肯定，类似“Yes”。故选C。 5．句意：她马上同意查理和约翰都住在旅馆里。 learned学习；remembered记得；agreed同意；noticed注意到。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理同意约翰和查理入住。故选C。 6．句意：在离开之前，经理介绍了房间。 cleaned打扫；introduced介绍；repaired修理；decorated装饰。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理送他们去房间，所以在离开之前应该是向他们介绍房间。故选B。 7．句意：但是在哪里呢？ what什么；when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“John smelt smoke!”可知，约翰闻到烟味了！但不知道烟味来自哪里。故选D。 8．句意：约翰走到房间门口，摸了摸门。 felt触摸；smelt闻；opened打开；locked锁上。根据“The door was hot so he didn’t open it.”可知，门的温度很高，所以约翰摸了摸门。故选A。 9．句意：几分钟就像几个小时。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited.”可知，约翰和查理躺在地板上等待救援，几分钟就像几个小时，形容时间过得很慢。故选A。 10．句意：“你救了我的命，”约翰说。 its它的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“‘You saved... life,’ said John.”可知，此处是约翰对查理说的话，属于直接对话，所以指“你救了我的命”。故选B。 One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 1 all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 2 some. He came back with dry wood. He 3 the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too 4 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned 5 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different 6 of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary 7 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 8 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose 9 —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few 10 can clear the way for greater success. 1．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach 2．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away 3．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked 4．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary 5．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 6．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes 7．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 8．A．so B．if C．but D．because 9．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 10．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为目标过多而无法实现，智者通过烧开水的比喻告诉他，选择合适的“柴火”（即目标）非常重要。如果目标过多，就像没有足够的柴火一样，无法实现目标。 1．句意：他想知道为什么他无法实现所有的目标。 touch触摸；follow跟随；express表达；reach实现。根据“all of his goals”可知是实现目标。故选D。 2．句意：于是他出去寻找一些。 find out查明；look after照顾；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据“but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to”可知是出去寻找柴火。故选C。 3．句意：他把茶壶装满水，放在炉子上。 covered覆盖；filled装满；emptied清空。checked检查。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知是把茶壶装满水。故选B。 4．句意：但茶壶太大了。 magical神奇的；wet湿的；big大的；ordinary普通的。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知柴火烧完了，水还没开，可见水壶太大了。故选C。 5．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。 cold冷的；hot热的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“By the time he came back, the water nearly turned ”可知柴火烧完了，他出去找柴火，回来的时候水已经冷了。故选A。 6．句意：看看这些不同种类的柴火。 sides边；types类型；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“Some burn fast, while others last longer.”可知是不同类型的柴火。故选B。 7．句意：房间里一片寂静，加里在思考。 answered回答；decided决定；thought思考；imagined想象。根据“The room was quiet as Gary”可知他在思考，所以房间里很寂静。故选C。 8．句意：你没有足够的柴火，所以水无法烧开。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 9．句意：加里终于明白了：要成功，你必须明智地选择——专注于更少的目标，或者找到获取更多“柴火”的方法。 happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more ‘wood’”可知要明智地选择自己的目标。故选D。 10．句意：记住，有时候放弃一些梦想，可以为更大的成功铺平道路。 plans计划；dreams梦想；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“This is how you make your dreams come true.”可知是放弃一些梦想。故选B。 There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re 1 and helpless. But only a few days 2 , they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us 3 because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with 4 . Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also 5 . They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy 6 your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get 7 ? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down 8 and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But 9 ? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE 10 ! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 1．A．small B．tall C．heavy D．flat 2．A．later B．ago C．before D．soon 3．A．fail B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 4．A．stones B．flags C．toys D．scissors 5．A．forgetting B．learning C．fighting D．collecting 6．A．reads B．writes C．checks D．bites 7．A．lonely B．proud C．angry D．tired 8．A．luckily B．slowly C．softly D．easily 9．A．what B．how C．where D．why 10．A．SMELL B．SOUND C．LOOK D．TOUCH 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了动物的某些行为和人的行为具有共同之处，表达动物是人类的朋友。 1．句意：当动物刚出生时，它们很小很无助。 small小的；tall高的；heavy重的；flat平的。根据“When animals are newborn”可知，动物刚出生时，应是很小的。故选A。 2．句意：但几天之后，它们会走路，看周围的世界。 later之后；ago之前；before之前；soon很快。根据“a few days ...”可知，此处指几天之后，应用later“之后”。故选A。 3．句意：因为它们做的一些事情能让我们大笑。 fail失败；laugh大笑；shout大喊；sleep睡觉。根据“because of the funny things they do”可知，因为它们做的事情很好笑，因此让我们大笑。故选B。 4．句意：当谈起小孩时，我们常常会想到孩子们玩玩具。 stones石头；flags旗；toys玩具；scissors剪刀。根据“kids playing with”可知，此处指孩子们玩玩具。故选C。 5．句意：当它们玩时，它们它们很开心，但它们也会学习。 forgetting忘记；learning学习；fighting打架；collecting收集。根据“They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs.”可知，它们在学习怎样成为好的小猫和小狗，因此是在学习。故选B。 6．句意：例如，你的小狗咬你的作业或新鞋子，那是很糟糕的事情！ reads读；writes写；checks检查；bites咬。根据“that’s a bad thing”可知，糟糕的事情，指的是小狗咬作业。故选D。 7．句意：你会生气吗？ lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“your puppy ... your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing”可知，当小狗对你的作业或新鞋子做了糟糕的事情，你可能会生气。故选C。 8．句意：例如，它们学习跳跃和奔跑，但它们很容易摔倒或撞到东西。 luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；softly轻柔地；easily容易地。根据“Kittens and puppies get things wrong.”可知，小猫小狗也会做错事，因此这里指容易摔倒，easily符合题意。故选D。 9．句意：但这是为什么呢？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据后文“Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do.”可知，后文解释了我们喜欢动物是因为它们的行为和我们相似，因此这里是问为什么。故选D。 10．句意：当然，被忘了，“眼神”。 SMELL闻；SOUND听；LOOK看，目光；TOUCH触摸。根据“Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes.”可知，当小狗小猫用它们的大眼睛看着我们的时候，我们的心都融化了。因此这里指的是它们的眼神。故选C。 Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 1 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 2 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one 3 star. My grandfather said I could 4 know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using 5 or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky 6 places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. 7 there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 8 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be 9 in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather 10 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 1．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．formal 2．A．rolls out B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 3．A．real B．small C．cold D．special 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 5．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 6．A．add B．change C．pick D．destroy 7．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 8．A．read B．drew C．showed D．saved 9．A．lost B．hurt C．surprised D．interested 10．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会去爷爷家度过愉快的假期，在那里不仅过得很快乐，而且还可以学到很多知识。 1．句意：我总是学到一些新东西，并且玩得很开心。 new新的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；formal正式的。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer...”可知，作者从爷爷那里总能学到“新的”东西。故选A。 2．句意：我爷爷几乎了解农场里的每一件事情。 rolls out展开；knows about了解；gives away赠送；looks after照顾。根据“One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path.”可知，爷爷对农场的事情了解很多。故选B。 3．句意：今年夏天，他给我展示了如何找到一颗特殊的星星。 real真实的；small小的；cold冷的；special特殊的。根据“I could...know my way around with its help”可知，这颗星星可以给作者指路，所以它是特殊的。故选D。 4．句意：我爷爷说，在它的帮助下我总能找到路。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“know my way around with its help”及下文“the Big Dipper”可知，北斗七星能指明方向，这会让作者“总是”能找到自己的路。故选D。 5．句意：我可以不用地图和手机找到我的路。 maps地图；books书；winds风；clouds云。设空处表示“find my way”的工具，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：爷爷告诉我天空中所有的星星是如何在晚上改变位置的。 add添加；change改变；pick挑选；destory破坏。根据“They even move in different seasons of the year.”可知，星星的位置会发生改变。故选B。 7．句意：但是有一颗不寻常的星星总是位于天空中的同一个地方。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。“there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place”和“They even move in different seasons of the year.”构成转折关系。故选D。 8．句意：爷爷给我看了一组名为北斗七星的星星。 read读；drew画；showed给……看；saved拯救。根据“it was time to go out and take a look”可知，此时爷爷和作者在室外观星，所以是将星星指给作者看，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。故选C。 9．句意：如果你能找到它，你一生都不会迷路。 lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It always points to the north.”可知，北斗七星永远指向北方，所以找到它就不会迷路。故选A。 10．句意：我爷爷教给了我世界上最美妙的东西。 buys买；lends借出；teaches教；sends发送。根据“Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something...”可知，爷爷总是教给作者很多知识。故选C。 My family was poor for a long time. 1 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 2 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 3 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 4 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 5 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 6 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 7 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 8 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 9 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 10 have the bright life I have today. 1．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 2．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 3．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 4．A．until B．if C．before D．when 5．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 8．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 9．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自幼对机器和编程感兴趣，但因家庭贫困险些错过计算机夏令营，最终在母亲的默默努力下获得机会，最终改变命运的故事，表达了对母亲的感恩之情。 1．句意：我的父母都来自非常贫困的家庭。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either任一；All全部。根据“my mom and dad”可知，此处是指父母都来自贫困家庭；考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：不久后，我在幼儿园教室尝试拆开一台旧电脑。 take up占据；take apart拆解；take place发生；take off起飞/脱下。根据空后“an old computer”可知，此处是指拆开电脑；考查take apart，动词短语。故选B。 3．句意：我的计算机科学老师建议我去参加一个计算机夏令营。 art艺术；computer计算机；music音乐；robot机器人。根据上文“programming”和“my computer science teacher”可知，此处是指计算机科学老师建议作者参加一个计算机夏令营。故选B。 4．句意：但当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格——几百美元时，我的兴奋感很快消失了。 until直到；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时，兴奋感消失”。故选D。 5．句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；minds头脑；ears耳朵。根据“But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp.”可知，但过了几周之后，作者接到了录取电话而震惊，所以此处是作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。 6．句意：“我发现了一些我想你会想看看的东西，”他说。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“I’ve found … I think you’ll want to see,”可知，此处是指夏令营负责人找到了作者想看的东西，肯定句中用 something表示“某样东西”。故选A。 7．句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。 coolest最酷的；smartest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“my early love for machines and computers”可知，作者早年对机器和电脑的热爱之情，所以此处是应用“smartest”体现作者的智力天赋。故选B。 8．句意：就在那时那地，我崩溃大哭起来。 smiling微笑；talking说话；lying躺/撒谎；crying哭泣。break down crying“崩溃大哭”，固定搭配，此处是指作者被母亲的信所感动。故选D。 9．句意：现在，我可以自豪地说，我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly”可知，打破家庭贫困循环是值得骄傲的事；考查be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：没有她，我永远不会拥有今天的美好生活。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Without her,”可知，此处是指没有母亲，作者就绝不会有现在的美好生活，应用“never”表否定。故选D。 The rabbits—Alex, Bobby, Chris and Dora watched the wind blow (吹) outside. “Do not leave the house when I am out,” said their mother. Then she 1 for the town. After lunch, the rabbits sat 2 the window and looked out. They took out their kites, just to look at them. “Let’s just fly our kites in the garden,” said Alex. “ 3 Mother said we mustn’t leave the house,” said Chris. The wind blew some leaves onto the window. Alex couldn’t stand (忍受) it. He went outside with his kite. The others 4 him. They soon got 5 of their garden. So they flew their kites down the path into the 6 . Alex shouted, “My kite is caught in a tree!” Just then, Grandpa Bear walked by. He 7 the tall tree and pulled the string (绳) from it. He gave the kite to Alex. “Be careful now,” he said. “That kite may do 8 things.” Alex took hold of his kite string, but 9 , he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野). The other rabbits cried with tears (泪水) in their eyes. When they got home, Dora 10 , “It is Alex, still holding the kite string.” He came down and down towards the garden and then hit the ground right in front of the door. 1．A．set off B．get off C．take off D．put off 2．A．on B．across C．near D．above 3．A．So B．But C．If D．When 4．A．found B．changed C．stopped D．followed 5．A．tired B．interested C．surprised D．worried 6．A．river B．garden C．forest D．house 7．A．cut down B．asked for C．heard of D．climbed up 8．A．usual B．quiet C．helpful D．strange 9．A．suddenly B．carefully C．easily D．luckily 10．A．looked in B．looked up C．looked down D．looked out 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述四只小兔子趁妈妈不在时偷偷放风筝，Alex的风筝被卡在树上，熊爷爷帮忙取下后，Alex却被风筝带飞的故事。 1．句意：然后她出发去镇上。 set off出发；get off下车；take off起飞，脱下；put off推迟。根据“for the town”可知，妈妈是出发去镇上了。故选A。 2．句意：午饭后，兔子们坐在窗户附近向外看。 on在……上面；across穿过；near在……附近；above在……上方。根据“sat...the window and looked out”可知，坐在窗户附近才能向外看。故选C。 3．句意：但是妈妈说我们不能离开房子。 So所以；But但是；If如果；When当……时。根据“‘Let’s just fly our kites in the garden,’ said Alex...Mother said we mustn’t leave the house,’ said Chris.”可知，前句Alex提议放风筝，此句Chris用妈妈的话反驳，故空格前后为转折关系，应用but表转折。故选B。 4．句意：其他兔子跟着他。 found发现；changed改变；stopped阻止；followed跟随。根据“Alex went outside...The others...”和“So they flew their kites...”可知，其他兔子跟随他出去。故选D。 5．句意：他们很快厌倦了自己的花园。 tired厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“So they flew their kites down the path into the”可知，他们应是厌倦了在花园里放风筝，got tired of“对……厌倦”。故选A。 6．句意：于是他们沿着小路放风筝进入森林。 river河流；garden花园；forest森林；house房子。根据“‘My kite is caught in a tree!’ Just then, Grandpa Bear walked by”可知，风筝卡在树上，并且熊爷爷路过，故可推测出，他们进入了有树木的森林。故选C。 7．句意：他爬上高树，把线从树上拉下来。 cut down砍倒；asked for请求；heard of听说；climbed up爬上。根据“pulled the string (绳) from it. He gave the kite to Alex”可知，为取下树上的风筝，熊爷爷需爬上树。故选D。 8．句意：那只风筝可能会做奇怪的事。 usual平常的；quiet安静的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的。根据“he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野)”可知，后文Alex被风筝带飞，这属于奇怪的事。故选D。 9．句意：但突然，他随着风筝线越飞越高。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野).”可知，Alex被带飞是意外事件，suddenly“突然地”体现动作的突发性。故选A。 10．句意：当他们到家时，Dora抬头看：“是Alex，还抓着风筝线，” looked in向内看；looked up抬头看；looked down低头看；looked out注意，留心。根据“saw Alex coming down towards the garden”可知，应是抬头看，才能看到降落的Alex。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空20篇（10空题）（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） Xiaobai is a 5-year-old French bulldog (法国斗牛犬) from Guangzhou. These days, he is famous 1 some videos on the Internet. In the videos, Xiaobai walks around the streets and shops. He 2 empty bottles with his mouth and takes them to his owner (主人), Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang always follows Xiaobai when the dog looks for bottles near 3 home. In only 30 minutes, the whole bag is full of bottles. At first, Zhang just wants to show Xiaobai’s life. He 4 thinks the videos will become so popular. Now, collecting bottles is Xiaobai’s favourite activity. 5 he cannot go out to collect bottles, he will stop eating and feel sad. Some people give him meat for the bottles. Xiaobai learns that bottles can bring him 6 . 7 Xiaobai becomes famous, some shop owners start saving empty bottles for him. Now, Xiaobai is 8 to make at least 50 yuan a day from selling bottles. Zhang hopes to 9 the money to help others. He also hopes Xiaobai will encourage (鼓励) 10 to keep trying in their own lives. 1．A．with B．for C．at D．in 2．A．picks up B．stands up C．holds up D．wakes up 3．A．my B．your C．our D．their 4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 5．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 6．A．toys B．food C．drinks D．money 7．A．When B．After C．Before D．While 8．A．able B．willing C．careful D．ready 9．A．raise B．invite C．notice D．use 10．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．something 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fiona is a very popular girl at school. She tries to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invites the whole class to her birthday party, and she 1 gives presents to all her classmates. However, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone has to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoys 2 three from all her classmates to give them presents. But when all the presents are made and given out, she is the only one that doesn’t 3 a present! Fiona feels sad and cries for hours. Everyone comes to cheer her up, but each stays only for a short time before leaving—just as she does to others so many times. She realizes she is a good friend, but she isn’t a 4 friend to anyone. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds she still can’t get true friendship. She doesn’t really listen to 5 or share their problems. That night, Fiona’s mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. As a true friend, you must 6 be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change. She thinks about her mother, who always 7 her daily life, gives her hope and loves her very much. Her mother never leaves her when she is sad, and always celebrates with her when she is happy. That is what makes a true friend! Fiona 8 because she already has the best friend. She will try to be a better friend, although it may 9 some time. She is sure that true friendship will come 10 she gives them her real care and time. 1．A．just B．even C．only D．still 2．A．choosing B．to choose C．choose D．chose 3．A．give B．get C．make D．buy 4．A．true B．popular C．new D．old 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 7．A．holds up B．looks for C．laughs at D．cares about 8．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．shouts 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．if B．before C．but D．and In recent years, Guochao (国潮) has become a big trend (趋势) in China. Many young people 1 it very much. They like to buy things from Chinese brands (品牌) and wear clothes with traditional designs. My classmate Li Ming is one of them. He loves 2 . In the past, he only bought foreign sneakers. But now, he often goes to shops that sell Chinese sportswear. He says, “I feel 3 to be Chinese. Chinese brands are really cool!” Last Sunday, I visited a new shop in my neighbourhood. It sells 4 Chinese things, like silk fans and paintings. I bought a gift 5 my sister because her birthday is coming. She likes traditional Chinese dance a lot, 6 I got her a silk fan. Our school has an Art Festival every year. This year, our class band (乐队) played a pop 7 with traditional instruments like the erhu and guzheng. The music 8 really beautiful. Many students came to watch and said it was 9 . I think Guochao is great. It 10 old things new and fun. What’s more, it helps us learn more about Chinese culture. 1．A．need B．thank C．like D．hate 2．A．cooking B．reading C．drawing D．shopping 3．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sorry 4．A．traditional B．modern C．famous D．colorful 5．A．to B．for C．with D．about 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．joke B．game C．video D．song 8．A．tasted B．felt C．sounded D．looked 9．A．boring B．expensive C．amazing D．difficult 10．A．makes B．takes C．helps D．gives 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired (听力受损的) son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became 1 soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy 2 to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened 3 my baby. I spent days crying and life became 4 to me,” said Wang, now 48. 5 , she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown 6 of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her 7 and began teaching her son to read lips (唇语) when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools 8 he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance (表现). Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang 9 a rehabilitation (康复) center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3,000 families have received help, and 1,600 children with different kinds of physical (身体的) 10 have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular 2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused 3．A．to B．on C．for D．by 4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly 6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules 7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness 8．A．as B．because C．until D．if 9．A．fixed up B．set up C．put up D．took up 10．A．problems B．skills C．looks D．abilities 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every summer, I visit my grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 1 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 2 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the road. And this summer, he shows me how to find one 3 star. My grandfather says I can 4 know my way around with its help. What a great idea! I can find my way without using 5 or smartphones. I am so excited about it. Grandfather tells me how all the stars in the sky change places through the night. 6 there is one special star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the stars and the night sky, grandfather says it is time to go out and take a 7 . The night on the farm is dark. There are millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 8 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “See it there,” he says. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. It points (指) to the North Star. It always points to the 9 . With its help, you can always know your way.” My grandfather 10 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 1．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．traditional 2．A．looks for B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 3．A．interesting B．beautiful C．old D．special 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 5．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 6．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 7．A．look B．photo C．tour D．turn 8．A．reads B．draws C．shows D．saves 9．A．south B．north C．east D．west 10．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival 51 on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good 52 and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long 53 . Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began 54 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every 55 . The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 56 the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 57 activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and 58 dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 59 their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival 60 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 1．A．falls B．comes C．happens D．arrives 2．A．crop B．food C．harvest D．fruit 3．A．game B．history C．talk D．way 4．A．eating B．growing C．washing D．cooking 5．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．autumn 6．A．give thanks for B．asks for C．looks for D．waits for 7．A．boring B．difficult C．quiet D．exciting 8．A．old B．new C．traditional D．cool 9．A．see B．know C．meet D．find 10．A．became B．stayed C．helped D．us the Spelling Mistake: Carpi or Capri? A couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their 2 GPS (全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They typed (打字) Carpi instead of Capri 3 .There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country. The couple 4 the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, they didn’t even cross a bridge 5 see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a 7 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got 8 into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 9 but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 200 10 from their destination. 1．A．enjoyable B．useful C．good D．famous 2．A．ship’s B．car’s C．bus’s D．bike’s 3．A．carelessly B．slowly C．patiently D．clearly 4．A．decided B．followed C．practised D．organized 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．how B．where C．why D．what 7．A．library B．cinema C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．down B．back C．up D．away 9．A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised 10．A．tons B．feet C．meters D．kilometers Timmy is a 14-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He lives in a small town with his parents and has a special talent for music. Unlike other boys of his age who like playing ball games or video games in their free time, Timmy is different. He enjoys 1 . He sings in the shower. He sings while doing the dishes. Also, he sings when he is riding 2 bike to school. Timmy is a member of the school choir (合唱团). For the celebration, the choir needs to sing 3 the whole school and Timmy has a solo. As the 4 boy in the choir, other students laugh at him. “Timmy is singing with the girls!” They cry. Timmy feels unhappy. He often sits alone after school and thinks about it. How he wishes there were 5 more boys in the choir! Timmy watches as the teachers walk onto the stage in the school hall. “Who’s that man 6 the sparkly (发光的) clothes?” thinks Timmy. “It looks like… but it can’t be… but it is! It’s Freddy Silver, the well-known rock singer. Wow! Freddy Silver is at our school.” Timmy shouts 7 . “Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,” says the headmaster, Ms. Bowman. “Let’s 8 the well-known singer. Freddy Silver!” Everyone claps. “ 9 Freddy talks to you about being a rock star, I have our wonderful choir to sing for you.” Then Timmy sings the best he has ever sung. Freddy 10 up to speak. “I’m glad to be here to share my personal experiences with you. Before that, I just want to say what a wonderful singer that boy is. I sang in a school choir, too. You know what? Boys who sing at school are really really cool! Don’t be defined (定义) by others.” After Freddy finishes speaking, everyone claps again. Timmy looks at Freddy and smiles happily. He feels brave and confident now. He knows that he will keep singing and never care about others’ jokes again. Singing is his dream, and he will hold on to it. 1．A．dancing B．reading C．singing D．riding 2．A．his B．its C．her D．their 3．A．on the left B．in front of C．at the back of D．on the right 4．A．shortest B．tallest C．only D．worst 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．certainly B．excitedly C．sadly D．quickly 8．A．welcome B．invite C．show D．introduce 9．A．When B．Because C．Before D．After 10．A．wakes B．stands C．climbs D．puts In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley (六尺巷) in Tongcheng (桐城市) 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley was the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet (尺) as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1．A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2．A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3．A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4．A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5．A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6．A．because B．so C．but D．or 7．A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10．A．arrives B．lies C．sees D．covers 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day”. Students put their old things on sale for charity. The money is used to help others. But at my school, Big Day was all about 1 ! On the day, different grades set up stalls after lunchtime. All the students took 2 running their grade’s stalls. Each one had 10 minutes 3 everyone could have fun. Every stall had its main products. 4 , as 10th graders, we sold different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milkshake (奶昔) with ice cream. For grade 11’s stall, the focus was on cheap lollipops (棒棒糖), which only 5 $1 per packet. I could only work from 1:50 p.m. to 2 o’clock. But it was the 6 10 minutes of the activity. I arrived at our stall three minutes early. My partners waved at me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I was 7 to a table with a bunch of paper cups. They asked me to 8 each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! Hurry up! People are 9 !” So I sped up and finally gave it to the customer. Gradually, I wore myself out and couldn’t even 10 my own wrist (手腕). Finally, I finished my work and bought myself a milkshake. It tasted a little bit bitter. 1．A．food B．games C．candy D．sports 2．A．risks B．turns C．breaks D．notes 3．A．even though B．as if C．but also D．so that 4．A．After all B．At first C．For example D．In fact 5．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 6．A．shortest B．quickest C．busiest D．easiest 7．A．placed B．caught C．attracted D．pulled 8．A．shake B．clean C．pack D．collect 9．A．changing B．waiting C．watching D．leaving 10．A．find B．feel C．relax D．hurt Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 1 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 2 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 3 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 4 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 5 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 6 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 7 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 8 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 9 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 10 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 2．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 5．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 6．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 7．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 8．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 9．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 10．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 5 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 10 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a 1 to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got 2 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big 3 was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan 4 noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his 5 to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent 6 to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers 7 . It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was 8 . The dinosaur was a very important find 9 it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will 10 a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 1．A．zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 3．A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy 4．A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 5．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 8．A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 9．A．because B．or C．but D．so 10．A．name B．follow C．trust D．become 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s 1 began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re 2 to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t 3 and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “ 4 ”. The manager (经理) came. She 5 in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager 6 the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But 7 ? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and 8 it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The 9 seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved 10 life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1．A．task B．holiday C．luck D．adventure 2．A．comfortable B．welcome C．safe D．fresh 3．A．see B．hear C．speak D．walk 4．A．No B．OK C．Yes D．Hello 5．A．learned B．remembered C．agreed D．noticed 6．A．cleaned B．introduced C．repaired D．decorated 7．A．what B．when C．why D．where 8．A．felt B．smelt C．opened D．locked 9．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 10．A．its B．my C．his D．your One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 1 all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 2 some. He came back with dry wood. He 3 the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too 4 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned 5 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different 6 of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary 7 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 8 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose 9 —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few 10 can clear the way for greater success. 1．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach 2．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away 3．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked 4．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary 5．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 6．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes 7．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 8．A．so B．if C．but D．because 9．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 10．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re 1 and helpless. But only a few days 2 , they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us 3 because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with 4 . Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also 5 . They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy 6 your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get 7 ? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down 8 and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But 9 ? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE 10 ! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 1．A．small B．tall C．heavy D．flat 2．A．later B．ago C．before D．soon 3．A．fail B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 4．A．stones B．flags C．toys D．scissors 5．A．forgetting B．learning C．fighting D．collecting 6．A．reads B．writes C．checks D．bites 7．A．lonely B．proud C．angry D．tired 8．A．luckily B．slowly C．softly D．easily 9．A．what B．how C．where D．why 10．A．SMELL B．SOUND C．LOOK D．TOUCH Every summer, I visit Grandfather for two weeks. I always learn something 1 and I always have fun. My grandfather almost 2 everything on the farm. One summer, he showed me how to make a fire without using matches. Another summer, he told me the names of the flowers along the path. And this summer, he showed me how to find one 3 star. My grandfather said I could 4 know my way around with its help. “What a great idea!” I thought. I could find my way without using 5 or smartphones. I was so excited about it. Grandfather told me how all the stars in the sky 6 places through the night. They even move in different seasons of the year. 7 there is one unusual star that always sits in the sky in the same place. After reading about the Milky Way (银河) and the night sky, Grandfather said it was time to go out and take a look. The night on the farm was dark. There were millions of stars in the sky. Grandfather 8 me one group of stars called the Big Dipper. “See it there,” he said. “It looks like a dipper for drinking water. Follow a line from the edge (边缘) of the dipper. It leads to the North Star. It always points to the north. If you can find it, you will never be 9 in your life.” It took me some time to find it. But there it was—the North Star! My grandfather 10 me the most wonderful things in the world. Now I know how to find my way using the stars as my guide. 1．A．new B．safe C．healthy D．formal 2．A．rolls out B．knows about C．gives away D．looks after 3．A．real B．small C．cold D．special 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 5．A．maps B．books C．winds D．clouds 6．A．add B．change C．pick D．destroy 7．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 8．A．read B．drew C．showed D．saved 9．A．lost B．hurt C．surprised D．interested 10．A．buys B．lends C．teaches D．sends My family was poor for a long time. 1 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 2 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 3 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 4 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 5 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 6 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 7 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 8 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 9 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 10 have the bright life I have today. 1．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 2．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 3．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 4．A．until B．if C．before D．when 5．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 8．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 9．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never The rabbits—Alex, Bobby, Chris and Dora watched the wind blow (吹) outside. “Do not leave the house when I am out,” said their mother. Then she 1 for the town. After lunch, the rabbits sat 2 the window and looked out. They took out their kites, just to look at them. “Let’s just fly our kites in the garden,” said Alex. “ 3 Mother said we mustn’t leave the house,” said Chris. The wind blew some leaves onto the window. Alex couldn’t stand (忍受) it. He went outside with his kite. The others 4 him. They soon got 5 of their garden. So they flew their kites down the path into the 6 . Alex shouted, “My kite is caught in a tree!” Just then, Grandpa Bear walked by. He 7 the tall tree and pulled the string (绳) from it. He gave the kite to Alex. “Be careful now,” he said. “That kite may do 8 things.” Alex took hold of his kite string, but 9 , he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野). The other rabbits cried with tears (泪水) in their eyes. When they got home, Dora 10 , “It is Alex, still holding the kite string.” He came down and down towards the garden and then hit the ground right in front of the door. 1．A．set off B．get off C．take off D．put off 2．A．on B．across C．near D．above 3．A．So B．But C．If D．When 4．A．found B．changed C．stopped D．followed 5．A．tired B．interested C．surprised D．worried 6．A．river B．garden C．forest D．house 7．A．cut down B．asked for C．heard of D．climbed up 8．A．usual B．quiet C．helpful D．strange 9．A．suddenly B．carefully C．easily D．luckily 10．A．looked in B．looked up C．looked down D．looked out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $